医学英语前后缀

医学英语前后缀

♥a-[无，缺]

anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-[分离]

abduct [外展] abscision[切除]

♥acou (acu)-[听觉]

acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]

♥acro-[肢端]

acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]

♥ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]

adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]

♥-ad[……侧]

ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]

♥adeno-[腺]

adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]

♥adipo-[脂肪]

adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]

♥adreno-[肾上腺]

adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ♥-aemia(emia)[血症]

bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]

♥-albi (albino)-[白色]

albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]

♥-algesia[痛觉]

hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]

♥-algia[痛]

arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]

♥alkali-[碱]

alkalosis[碱中毒]

♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]

alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]

♥ambi-[复，双]

ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]

♥ambly-[弱]

amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

♥amylo-[淀粉]

amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]

♥angio-[血管]

angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]

♥ante-[前]

antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]

♥antero-[前]

anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]

♥anti-[抗，反]

antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]

arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

♥archo-[肛门，直肠]

archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]

♥arterio-[动脉]

arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]

♥arthro-[关节]

arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎] ♥-ase[酶]

oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]

♥-asthenia[无力]

myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

♥audio(audito)-[听力]

audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]

♥auto-[自己]

autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]

♥bacilli-[杆菌]

bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]

♥bacterio-[细菌]

bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]

♥baro-[压力]

barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]

♥bary-[迟钝]

barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

♥bi-[双]

bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]

♥bili-[胆汁]

bilirubin[胆红素]

♥bio-[生命]

biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]

♥-blast[母细胞]

spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy-[短]

brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]

♥brady-[迟缓]

bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]

♥broncho-[支气管]

bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎] ♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]

bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]

♥calci-[钙]

calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]