高考英语语法：状语从句
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候，就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并 不累。
• （2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中）。
• 5、结果状语从句：
• （1）so that，so…that（so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句，so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词）。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大， 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生 去了。
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句
高考英语重要语法知识：状语从句定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。
分类：根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever),while, before, after, as soon as, until(till), since,every/each/next time, once.（ as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用）◆When、While、as的区别：①when是at or during the time ,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while是during the time,只指一段时间，所以while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；when从句多用一般过去时while主从句动作或状态同时发生。
while从句多用过去进行时eg. When the teacher came in,we_____________________(talk).When the clock struck twelve,all the lights went out.When we arrived at the station,the train had left.While we _____________(have)supper,all the lights went out.While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV.④when和while还可作并列连词when表示“就在那时”； while表示“然而”，表前后意思的对比。
状语从句+课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
状语从句省略
前提：
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致； 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱，看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning，for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见：because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致，表示直接的原因，as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although，though， as 虽然，尽管 2. even if ， even though 即便，即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词：让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。
例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法：状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词：where + 强调形式
Wherever，everywhere，anywhere 不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词：when while as
when： 时间点，“突然”
我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e：时间段
我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句：更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：状语从句
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
I’d die before I apologized to them.我宁死也不向他们道歉。
Get out before I call the police.滚开，否则我叫警察了。
往往表示主句的动作先于从句的动作发生，“在……之前”，
A.“……才”（强调主句所表达的时间、举例很长或花费的力气很大。）
B.We hadn’t waited long before he came out.我们没等多久他就出来了。
C．He died before he wrote a will.他还没来得及写遗嘱就死了。
The sun had set before we knew it.不知不觉的太阳已经落山了。
Leave me before I changed my mind.趁我还没有改变主意，快离开我。
有些名词或副词可以起连词的作用。如：the minute, the moment, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, the last time, each time, all the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly, as soon as, once等。在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。
高考英语语法学习之状语从句精讲讲义
2024年高中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点，下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点，下面是一些常见的时间状语从句: when:表示某个时间点或时间段，如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前，如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后，如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续，如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生，如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续，如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来，如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句，但它们的使用略有不同，需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
需要注意的是，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时，如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点，下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点，如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置，如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置，如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句，但它们的使用略有不同，需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
高考英语状语从句语法讲解
高考英语状语从句语法知识点梳理(名师总结基础语法知识点，值得下载)结构图概述时间状语从句的用法：1、2、3、4、5、6、7状语从句 地点状语从句的用法：原因状语从句的用法：1、2、3、4 条件状语从句的用法：1、2用法 方式状语从句的用法：让步状语从句的用法：1、2、3目的状语从句的用法：结果状语从句的用法：1、2、3 比较状语从句的用法：1、2、3、4、5、6一、概述：状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，在复合句中作状语。
引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词。
状语从句用陈述句语序，一般位于复合句的句首或句末。
当从句放在主句前面时，常用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句九种。
二、用法：（一）时间状语从句的用法：1、注意点：⑴在时间、条件状语从句中，谓语动词一般不用将来时态表示将来，而用一般现在时态代替将来时态，用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态，用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。
如：When he comes here，I will let you know. When I have finished reading the book，I will tell you.⑵if可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句，引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，假如”，引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。
如：If he has any questions，he will come to ask me. Tell me if you will go to school tomorrow.⑶时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句常常可以转换成省略形式或简单句句子成分。
①when，while，as，if，though，as if等引导时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句时，若从句和主句的主语一致或主句的主语是it且含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语连同后面的be动词一起省略。
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用 as。
另外，用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A：“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。
如：He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。
if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
because引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。
if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”原则。
对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。
常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。
（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
（3）“主情从现”：若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如：You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。
高考英语语法——状语从句(共39张PPT)
before意为“在……之前”，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。 after意为“在……之后”，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
He had done good preparations before he went to college. After he had tried many times and failed in t=They had hardly fallen in love with each other when they got married.
No sooner had I arrived home than it rained heavily.
8
表示“一……就……”，表示从句动作一发生，主句动作立刻发生。
6
since表示“自从……”，后接时间点，所引导的从句一般要用非延续性 动词，主句多用延续性动词和完成时态。
He has worked at this college since he graduated.
since引导的从句若用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时，则表示该动作 或状态的完成或结束。
It has been five years since he worked here. 他不在这工作已经五年了。 Since he was at school, he has worked in that city. 自从他下学，他就在这个城市工作。
Until all the lights in the street had been off, the boy went home. He appeared until I waited for a long time.（错） He didn't appear until/before I waited for a long time.（正）
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常用的引导词有 when（当……时候）、while（在……期间）、as（当……时；一边……一边……）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从……）、until ／ till（直到……）等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。
）When he arrived home, it was already midnight（当他到家时，已经是午夜了。
）需要注意的是，when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生，也可以先于主句动作发生。
2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking（当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
）While he was reading, his sister was singing（他在读书时，他妹妹在唱歌。
）while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的，且主句和从句动作同时发生。
3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend（当我沿着街道走时，遇到了一位老朋友。
）As time goes by, we become more mature（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更加成熟。
）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back（在我爸爸回来之前，我已经完成了作业。
高考英语语法专题汇总：状语从句(附练习及答案) (很好!!!)
高考英语语法专题汇总：状语从句(附练习及答案)状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。
1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1．when , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) When后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
When I arrived home , I had a little rest.2）As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。
肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight. 注意点：1）not until…在句首，主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back.3．Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home.2条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。
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高考英语语法：状语从句
一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句
二.分类: 状语从句包括以下八类
1.时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导
a. I shall tell him the good news when he comes.
2.原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导
a. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio.
b. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer.
3.地点状语从句: 由where等引导
a. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it.
4.条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导
a. I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday.
5.比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导
a. I know you do better th an he does.
b. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man.
6.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导
a. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time.
7.结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导
a. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time.
b. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in publi
c.
8.让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导
a. He is in very good health though he is old.
b. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard.
三.应注意的问题:
1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时
a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow.
b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back.
c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work.
2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和be 一起省略掉
a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English.
b. If ( he was ) al ive, he must be at least ninety years old.
c. Althou gh ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working.
d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up.
e. He didn’t say a single word unti l ( he was ) asked.
3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象
a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ).
than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如:
a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多
b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗
4.含有no soonerthan和hardly / barely / scarcely when的句子相当于含有as soon as引导的时间状语的句子.no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装
a. He had no sooner seen the policem an than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the p oliceman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen.
b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.
5.immediately, directly, instantly等词也可以作为连词引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语
a. I went to see him immediately I heard from him. =I went to see him as soon as I heard from him.
6.the moment, the minute, the second引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语
a. He let out a cry the moment he saw the snake.=He let out a cry as soon as he saw the snake.
7.each time, every time, any time, last time, next time, first time可以引导时间状语从句
a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.
8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束
a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了
a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.
8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束
a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了。