20XX考研英语：英译汉真题练习三.doc
考研英语3试题及答案
考研英语3试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要论点？A. 经济全球化对发展中国家不利。
B. 经济全球化对所有国家都有利。
C. 经济全球化对发达国家和发展中国家的影响不同。
D. 经济全球化只对发达国家有利。
答案：C2. 文章中提到的“绿色壁垒”是指什么？A. 一种环保技术。
B. 一种贸易保护措施。
C. 一种新型建筑材料。
D. 一种环保法规。
答案：B3. 在第三段中，作者提到了哪些因素可能导致经济全球化的负面影响？A. 国际贸易不平衡。
B. 文化冲突。
C. 环境污染。
D. 以上都是。
答案：D4. 根据文章，以下哪项不是全球化带来的挑战？A. 国际贸易的增加。
B. 跨国公司的权力过大。
C. 国家主权的削弱。
D. 资源分配的不均。
答案：A5. 文章最后一段强调了什么？A. 经济全球化的不可避免性。
B. 需要对经济全球化进行更深入的分析。
C. 国际合作的必要性。
D. 经济全球化的积极影响。
答案：C二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, the concept of "work-life balance" has become increasingly popular. Many people are now recognizing the importance of having time for personal interests and relationships, not just focusing on their careers. However, achieving this balance is not always easy.6. The author suggests that most people used to _______ their work above all else.A. valueB. prioritizeC. enjoyD. tolerate答案：B7. The phrase "work-life balance" implies that one should_______ between their job and personal life.A. alternateB. compromiseC. mediateD. fluctuate答案：B8. In today's society, there is a growing _______ of the need for personal time.A. awarenessB. ignoranceC. apathyD. confusion答案：A9. The author indicates that achieving a work-life balance can be _______ for some individuals.A. challengingB. beneficialC. unnecessaryD. unappealing答案：A10. The article emphasizes the importance of not neglecting one's _______ in favor of professional success.A. healthB. hobbiesC. relationshipsD. all of the above答案：D三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文："In the digital age, information is power. Those who control the flow of information can shape public opinion and influence decision-making processes. It is crucial for individuals and organizations to be aware of the potential risks and to take steps to protect their data."答案：在数字时代，信息就是力量。
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(三)真题答案及解析
16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused
17.ATo be fairBFor instanceCTo be briefDin general
18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully
11.Ainsufficiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntBboundClikelyDslow
12.AOn the basis ofBAt the cost ofCIn addition toDIn contrast to
13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate
14.AAs usualBIn particularCBy definitionDAfter all
11.【答案】C likely
【解析】此处考察固定搭配。be likely to可能。insufficient不足的，不够的；bound捆绑的，束缚的，有义务的；slow缓慢的。
12.【答案】A On the basis of
【解析】此处考察短语辨析+上下文逻辑。__12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.12预防性原则，可以说遵循FSA的建议是13。On the basis of以...为基础，根据，按照；At the cost of以...为代价；In addition to除...之外；In contrast to与之相对，相反。
6.AunderBatCforDby
考研英语试卷三真题
考研英语试卷三真题一、阅读理解Passage 1The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advent of smartphones and social media, the world has become more connected than ever before. However, this connectivity has also raised concerns about privacy and the impact of constant connectivity on mental health.Questions:1. What is the main topic of this passage?2. What concerns have arisen with the digital revolution?3. How has the advent of smartphones affected our lives?Passage 2In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of eco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their purchasing decisions and are seeking out sustainable options. This shift in consumer behavior is encouraging companies to adopt greener practices and to innovate in the creation of environmentally responsible products.Questions:1. What is the trend discussed in this passage?2. Why are consumers choosing eco-friendly products?3. How is this trend influencing companies?二、新题型Task 1: Information MatchingRead the following statements and match them with the correct passage (A or B) based on the information provided.Statement 1: The importance of maintaining a work-life balance is emphasized.Statement 2: The benefits of adopting a healthy diet are discussed.Passage A: Discusses the challenges faced by professionals in managing their personal and professional lives.Passage B: Highlights the nutritional value of a balanceddiet and its impact on health.Task 2: Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided.1. Despite the challenges, the company managed to achieve its goals by _______ innovation.- A) embracing- B) avoiding- C) rejecting2. The study found that regular exercise can significantly_______ the risk of chronic diseases.- A) increase- B) decrease- C) maintain三、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about unprecedented changes in society.2. It is crucial for students to develop critical thinking skills to succeed in the modern world.四、写作Task: Essay WritingWrite an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:"The role of education in fostering creativity and innovation."Your essay should include:- An introduction to the significance of education in society - A discussion on how education can encourage creativity and innovation- Examples or evidence to support your points- A conclusion summarizing your main arguments注意：以上内容为模拟示例，并非真实的考研英语试卷内容。
英语综合3翻译(答案版)
U11.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材店商店。
She quit an executive position and set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of lives.4.然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。
But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job.5.在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.6.有时她甚至没有钱支付他所需要的种种保险的费用。
Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed.7.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得想她的父母亲借钱。
Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.8.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time.9.他决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
英语综合3翻译(答案版)
U11.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材店商店。
She quit an executive position and set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of lives.4.然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。
But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job.5.在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.6.有时她甚至没有钱支付他所需要的种种保险的费用。
Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed.7.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得想她的父母亲借钱。
Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.8.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time.9.他决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
考研英语3试题及答案
考研英语3试题及答案模拟试题：考研英语3Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) At a bookstore.B) At a library.C) At a lecture.D) At a museum.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is going to be late for work.C) The man is helping the woman with her resume.D) The woman is asking for directions....8. A) He will buy a new computer.B) He needs to repair his computer.C) He is satisfied with his current computer.D) He is going to sell his computer.Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following conversation.M: I heard you're planning to go abroad for further studies.W: Yes, I've been thinking about it for a while. I'm just not sure which country to choose.M: Well, have you considered the language barrier?W: Yes, I have. But I'm planning to take some languagecourses before I go.9. A) The man is encouraging the woman to study abroad.B) The man is concerned about the woman's language skills.C) The woman is worried about the cost of studying abroad.D) The man is suggesting the woman to learn a new language.10. A) She has already decided on a country.B) She is taking a language course next month.C) She is considering the language barrier.D) She is worried about the application process.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 1[A recording of a news report about a new technology that allows people to control computers with their thoughts.]11. A) It is a new type of computer.B) It is a device that reads brain waves.C) It is a software program.D) It is a new method of data input.12. A) It is still in the experimental stage.B) It will be available in six months.C) It has been widely used in hospitals.D) It is expected to be released next year....Part II Reading Comprehension (60 points)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions on the basis of the information provided in the texts.Text 1In a recent study conducted by the University of Cambridge, researchers have found that people who regularly engage in physical activity have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases. The study involved over 10,000 participants and tracked their health over a period of 20 years.21. What was the purpose of the study mentioned in the text?A) To promote physical activity among the public.B) To investigate the link between exercise and chronic diseases.C) To compare the health benefits of different types of exercise.D) To encourage people to join a fitness program.22. What can we infer from the study's findings?A) Physical activity has no effect on chronic diseases.B) Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) The study's participants were all suffering fromchronic diseases.D) The University of Cambridge is promoting a specific fitness program....Text 4The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can now purchase a wide variety of products from the comfort of their own homes. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The environmentalimpact of e-commerce has become a growing concern as the demand for online shopping continues to increase.41. What is the main topic of the text?A) The benefits of e-commerce.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The future of brick-and-mortar stores.D) The convenience of online shopping.42. What is the author's concern regarding e-commerce?A) The decline in the quality of products sold online.B) The increase in online fraud.C) The environmental effects of increased online shopping.D) The impact on traditional retail businesses.Part III Writing (30 points)Section ADirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. You。
考研英语三的试题及答案
考研英语三的试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The reason why he was late for the meeting was ________.A) because he had a traffic accidentB) that he had a traffic accidentC) he had a traffic accidentD) he had a traffic accident that答案：B2. The book is ________ to be a bestseller.A) likelyB) probableC) possibleD) maybe答案：A3. The professor gave us a lecture ________ the importance of honesty.A) inB) onC) atD) about答案：B4. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A) Owing toB) Due toC) Because ofD) As a result of答案：A5. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A) effectB) useC) serviceD) operation答案：A6. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A) likelyB) probableC) possibleD) maybe答案：A7. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy.A) launchedB) startedC) introducedD) initiated答案：C8. The patient was ________ a severe headache.A) complaining ofB) crying forC) shouting atD) screaming with答案：A9. The experiment was ________ to be successful.A) predictedB) expectedC) supposedD) anticipated答案：B10. The children were ________ by the clown's performance.A) amusedB) entertainedC) delightedD) pleased答案：B11. The project was ________ by the lack of funding.A) delayedB) postponedC) suspendedD) halted答案：A12. The committee is ________ a new proposal.A) discussingB) debatingC) arguingD) deliberating答案：A13. The book is ________ to be a bestseller.A) likelyB) probableC) possibleD) maybe答案：A14. The professor gave us a lecture ________ the importance of honesty.A) inB) onC) atD) about答案：B15. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A) effectB) useC) serviceD) operation答案：A16. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A) likelyB) probableC) possibleD) maybe答案：A17. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy.A) launchedB) startedC) introducedD) initiated答案：C18. The patient was ________ a severe headache.A) complaining ofB) crying forC) shouting atD) screaming with答案：A19. The experiment was ________ to be successful.A) predictedB) expectedC) supposedD) anticipated答案：B20. The children were ________ by the clown's performance.A) amusedB) entertainedC) delightedD) pleased答案：B二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. With this increase, there has been a corresponding rise in the number of people who are experiencing health problems related to the use of mobile phones. Some studies suggest that the radiation emitted by mobile phones may cause brain cancer and other health issues.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Mobile phone usage is increasing.B) Mobile phones can cause health problems.C) People are experiencing health problems.D) Radiation is a health concern.答案：B22. What is the relationship between mobile phone usage and health problems?A) It is unclear.B) It is certain.C) It is controversial.D) It is proven.答案：C23. What is the author's opinion about the studies mentioned?A) They are reliable.B) They are not conclusive.C) They are biased.D) They are irrelevant.答案：BPassage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible and has allowed for greater collaboration among people across the globe. However, it also presents challenges such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The internet has changed communication.B) The internet has made information more accessible.C) The internet has both advantages and disadvantages.D) The internet。
考研英语3试题及答案
考研英语3试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in honeybee populations?A) The use of pesticidesB) Climate changeC) Loss of habitatD) Disease答案：A2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of declining honeybee populations?A) Banning the use of pesticidesB) Creating more habitats for beesC) Introducing new species of beesD) Educating the public about the importance of bees答案：B3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) Honeybees are essential for pollination.B) The decline in honeybee populations could have a negative impact on agriculture.C) The use of pesticides has no effect on honeybee populations.D) The author calls for immediate action to protect honeybees. 答案：C4. What is the author's attitude towards the currentsituation of honeybee populations?A) OptimisticB) ConcernedC) IndifferentD) Angry答案：B5. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform readers about the importance of honeybeesB) To persuade readers to take action to protect honeybeesC) To describe the life cycle of honeybeesD) To argue against the use of pesticides答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, the number of honeybees has been decliningat an alarming rate. This is a cause for concern because honeybees play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They are responsible for pollinating a wide variety of plants,including many of the fruits and vegetables that we rely onfor our diet.6. The decline in honeybee populations has been _______.A) gradualB) alarmingC) minorD) temporary答案：B7. Honeybees are essential for the _______.A) environmentB) economyC) agricultureD) survival答案：C8. The author suggests that the decline in honeybee populations could _______.A) increase food pricesB) decrease crop yieldsC) improve the environmentD) have no impact答案：B9. The author calls for _______ to protect honeybees.A) immediate actionB) further researchC) public awarenessD) government intervention答案：A10. The passage is primarily concerned with _______.A) the importance of honeybeesB) the causes of the decline in honeybee populationsC) the effects of pesticides on honeybeesD) the role of honeybees in agriculture答案：A三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）11. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：近年来，蜜蜂的数量急剧下降，这引起了人们的担忧。
2020年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。
全国硕士研究生入学统考试英语试题与答案
考试难度：难度适中，注重考查考生的英语综合 运用能力
考试特点：注重实际应用能力的考查，如 阅读理解部分注重对文章整体理解和细节 把握的考查，听力部分注重对听力技巧和 语言运用能力的考查
考试建议：建议考生在备考过程中注重英语基础 知识的巩固和英语实际应用能力的提高，多进行 模拟练习和真题演练
注重基础知识：在复习过程中，注重基础知识的学习和掌握，尤其是词汇 和语法知识。
多做模拟试题：通过做模拟试题，了解考试形式和难度，找出自己的薄弱 环节，有针对性地进行复习。
保持积极心态：在复习过程中，保持积极的心态，相信自己能够取得好成 绩。
知识点梳理与巩固
词汇和语法：重点掌握高频词汇和常用语法结构
考试目的
选拔优秀人才：通过考试选拔具有潜力和才华的考生进入更高层次 的教育机构深造
促进教育公平：确保考试内容和标准全国统一，避免地域差异对考 生竞争造成不公平现象
推动学科发展：通过考试引导考生深入学习和掌握相关学科知识， 促进学科的发展和进步
选拔人才的重要途径：全国硕士研究生入学统考试是选拔优秀人才 的重要途径之一，对于个人和国家的未来发展都具有重要意义
模拟试题与答案
模拟试题一
内容：一篇关于环保的文章
题目：阅读理解
答案：根据文章内容，选择 最佳答案
分析：对文章进行结构分析， 理解文章主旨
模拟试题二
题目内容：阅读 理解、完形填空、 翻译等
题目难度：与考 研英语难度相当
题目数量：100 道左右
题目分值：每道 题目分值不同， 总分为100分
模拟试题三
阅读理解：提高阅读速度和理解能力，注重文章结构和细节 翻译和写作：加强翻译技巧和写作表达能力，注重语言表达的准确性 和流畅性 听力理解：提高听力速度和理解能力，注重语音和语调的辨识
考研英语三的练习
考研英语三的练习## 考研英语三练习### 阅读理解Passage 1Content:The digital age has brought about a revolution in the way we learn. With the advent of online courses, students can now access a wealth of knowledge from the comfort of their own homes. This shift towards digital learning has not only democratized education but has also made it more accessible to people from different walks of life. However, the transition is not without its challenges. The article discusses the benefits and drawbacks of digital learning, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that combines the best of both traditional and online education.Questions:1. What is the main advantage of digital learning mentioned in the passage?2. What challenges does the author suggest are associated with the rise of digital learning?3. What does the author imply about the future of education?Passage 2Title: Environmental Conservation: A Global EffortContent:The Earth's natural resources are under threat like never before. Climate change, deforestation, and pollution are just a few of the issues that are pushing our planet to the brink. This article explores the importance of environmental conservation and the role that individuals, communities, and governments play in protecting our planet. It also looks at various initiatives and strategies that have been implemented around the world to combat these environmental challenges.Questions:1. What are the main environmental issues discussed in the passage?2. What role does the author believe individuals can play in environmental conservation?3. Can you identify any specific initiatives mentioned in the article?### 词汇与语法Section 1: VocabularyDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, choose the appropriate word from the options provided to complete the sentence.Passage:The new policy aims to 1 (enhance/reduce) productivity by 2(implementing/eliminating) outdated practices. It is expected that this will 3 (result in/lead to) a more efficient work environment, 4 (thereby/however) improving the overall performance of the company.Options:1. A) enhance B) reduce2. A) implementing B) eliminating3. A) result in B) lead to4. A) thereby B) howeverSection 2: GrammarDirections: Identify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.Sentences:1. The team was able to complete the project on time, which was a great achievement, considering the tight schedule they were working under.2. She is one of the most talented musicians I ever met, and her performances are always a delight to watch.Corrections:1. Corrected: The team was able to complete the project on time, which was a great achievement, considering the tight schedule they were working with.2. Corrected: She is one of the most talented musicians I have ever met, and her performances are always a delight to watch.### 写作Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technologyon Modern Society."Guidelines:- Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on our daily lives.- Provide examples to support your points.- Conclude with your personal opinion on how society can best harness the power of technology.Essay:In recent years, technology has become an integral part ofour lives, influencing nearly every aspect of modern society. The proliferation of smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has undeniably brought aboutsignificant changes, both positive and negative. This essaywill explore the impact of technology on our daily lives, providing examples to support the discussion, and concludewith my personal opinion on how society can best utilize technology.The positive effects of technology are manifold. For instance, the internet has revolutionized the way we access information, making it possible to learn about any topic at the click of a button. Additionally, advancements in medical technology have led to the development of life-saving treatments anddiagnostic tools. However, the negative effects of technology are also apparent. The over-reliance on smartphones has been linked to a decline in face-to-face social interactions, andthe digital divide exacerbates social inequalities.In my opinion, society can harness the power of technology by focusing on its potential to improve lives while mitigating its negative impacts. This can be achieved through education, promoting digital literacy, and ensuring equal access to technology for all members of society.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about significant changes to modern society, it is up to us to ensure that these changes are for the better. By embracing the positive aspects of technology and addressing its challenges, we can create a society that benefits from the advancements of the digital age.。
考研英语翻译试题真题.doc
考研英语翻译试题真题历年考研英语翻译试题真题(一览)Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)1. 去年的好收成是由于农场管理的改进和有利的气体条件。
2. 他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。
3. 我们现在必须做的是把情况作一番仔细的调查。
4. 很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。
5. 昨晚如果他来了，问题也许已得到解决。
翻译Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition.2. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.3. What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation.4. It’s hard to say which plan is more practicable.5. If he had come yesterday evening, the question might have been solved.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.(1) If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.(2) If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.(3) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.(4) Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders”with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again.”(5) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university.(6) This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.(7) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.(8) It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.翻译Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)1. 如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们就不难发现，对一个学生来说，要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。
20XX年考研英语翻译面面观.doc
In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.在拿到题目时，首先不要看每个单词是不是都认识，即使遇到不懂的单词也不用慌，因为英语有特定的构词法，很多词汇都是由词根派生出来的，所以遇到生词时先看其结构。
比如forestry 这个词不懂，但是由词的主干forest（n.森林）可知道这个词的大概意思，再由上下文的理解知道此处应该是一个关于森林方面的名词，后缀由industry（n.工业）推断forestry表“林业”。
把单词的问题放在一边后，拿到题目的第一步是：看结构，译主干。
句子的主体是“the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community”，包含被动语态。
句子开头是一个where 引导的定语从句。
第二步，找关系，加修饰。
修饰关系可以是一个定语从句的修饰关系，或者是状语从句的修饰关系，依照它的修饰关系，再把修饰中心词往前放，或者往后加，适当调整一下顺序。
例句中to be preserved 是修饰noncommercial tree species 的成分。
Within reason 意思为合情合理的，理智的。
第三步，调整顺序使得句子流畅，逻辑通顺。
在这句话中要注意被动语句的处理。
这句话如果字对字地直译则译成：在欧洲，林业在生态上相对发达，那些非商业树种被认为是原始森林群落中的一员，被有理由地保护。
这样的翻译不仅生硬，而且逻辑上经不起推敲。
这一点要特别注意。
在这个步骤中，要求考生不管英语原文，只看自己所翻译的汉语译文，用修改汉语病句的方式审视它是不是一句正常的汉语句子。
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⑥The researchers mapped not only the city‘s vast and ornate ceremonial areas，but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
【参考译文】
①勘察可以只覆盖单独一个大的聚居点，也可以覆盖整个区域。
②举个例子，许多在洪都拉斯西部的玛雅古城Copán开展工作的研究者利用航空照片和徒步考察，发现了数以百计的小乡村和个人住所。
③由此获得的聚居点地图显示了在公元500年到850年之间，当古城Copán崩溃时，城市周围的乡村人口分布和密度是如何发生显著变化的。
④再举个例子，美国考古学家Rene Million和George Cowgill 花费了数年时间系统地绘制了整个Teotihuacan古城的地图，该古城位于墨西哥山谷。
⑤大约在公元600年，在它处于顶峰期时，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚集地之一。
⑥研究人员绘制的地图中不仅有该城市庞大且华丽的宗教区域，而且还有数百个简单的供普通百姓生活的公寓建筑。
“搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，
但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，日积月累，你会发现效果真的不错！。