专八改错
专八改错答案详解
1.答案详解：1.While—When或After.本句的this指代的是to change the weather by using magic. when/after 引导时间状语2.in—than.earlier是early的比较级，其后应有than3.those之后加who.who引导定语从句4. 删除advance前的the.in advance为习语5. take—have.have connection with 为习语6. controlled—controlling或在controlled前加that/which.controlling the weather 或that/which controlled the weather做定语修饰the actual factors7. and—or.rain和draught只能是二者之一8. 删除is.与上文平衡，均为省略句9. before—when/if.条件句10. will—would.if引导的是条件句用的是remained一般过去时2.答案详解：1. sale—sales。
名词做定语时一般用单数形式,但在个别情况下也需要用复数。
此处sales便是这种情况。
再如arms race 军备竞赛,savings bank储蓄银行。
2. at—on。
keep an eye on为固定搭配。
3.drop后面加by。
by与as much as 12 percent结合,做谓语动词drop的表示程度的状语。
4. 删除highest之前的the5. the—a。
序数词表示次序时要用定冠词修饰。
6. brandly—brand。
“崭新地”习惯用brand new或brand-new,此处修饰brought,做状语,意义相当于“崭新地”。
7. more—less。
less所在的句子是该段落的主题句,据该段落的细节可知应为less。
8. Exported—Imported。
专八改错知识点总结
专八改错知识点总结专八考试改错题目一直是考生们的重点复习内容，因为它考察了考生对语法、用词、搭配、逻辑、修辞和语义等多个方面的综合能力。
因此，考生在备考专八的时候，需要系统地学习相关知识点，通过大量的练习来提高自己的改错能力。
下面将对专八改错知识点进行总结，希望能给考生们在备考过程中提供帮助。
一、冠词1．没有冠词：错误：I went to bookstore yesterday.改正：I went to the bookstore yesterday.2．错用冠词：错误：He is strong as the lion.改正：He is as strong as a lion.3．误加冠词：错误：He is a one of the best player.改正：He is one of the best players.4．错用冠词表泛指意义：错误：A honesty is the best policy.改正：Honesty is the best policy.5．名词前误用冠词：错误：He is a Mr. Smith.改正：He is Mr. Smith.二、名词1．单数名词误用成复数名词：错误：I have two childrens.改正：I have two children.2．不可数名词误用成可数名词：错误：We need some advices to help us.改正：We need some advice to help us.3．名词前缺少形容词：错误：She is a worker.改正：She is a hard-working worker.4．名词前误用成形容词：错误：I bought three furnitures for the new house.改正：I bought three pieces of furniture for the new house.三、代词1．误用主格代词和宾格代词：错误：Me and my friend went to the movie.改正：My friend and I went to the movie.2．误用主格代词和形容词性物主代词：错误：He is a friend of my.改正：He is a friend of mine.3．不定代词误用：错误：Does anyone disagree with me?改正：Does anyone disagree with what I say?4．人称代词误用：错误：Mary and me were at the party.改正：Mary and I were at the party.5．没有用it作形式主语：错误：To see is to believe.改正：It is to believe that is to see.四、动词1．时态误用：错误：I am knowing the truth for a long time.改正：I have known the truth for a long time. 2．语态误用：错误：The house built a few years ago.改正：The house was built a few years ago. 3．情态动词误用：错误：He can to speak English fluently.改正：He can speak English fluently.4．动词单复数误用：错误：The people in the classroom is playing.改正：The people in the classroom are playing. 5．动词后缺少宾语：错误：She enjoys.改正：She enjoys reading books.五、形容词1．错误把副词写成形容词：错误：You did so good in the test.改正：You did so well in the test.2．缺少形容词：错误：It is a idea.改正：It is a good idea.3．误用比较级：错误：He is more fatter than her.改正：He is fatter than her.【成语的替换与考查专项】要把成语说成是一个新的造词技术，也是中国人的特长，这就是成语。
专八改错技巧总结
专八改错技巧总结引言英语专业八级考试（通称专八）是中国学术英语能力考试（CATTI）的一部分，是国内大学英语专业学生必考的考试之一。
在专八写作中，改错题是常见且重要的题型之一。
本文旨在总结一些专八改错题的解题技巧，帮助考生更好地应对。
改错题概述在专八改错题中，考生需要在一篇有错误的英语短文中，找出并改正其中的语法、拼写、标点等错误。
改错题主要测试考生对英语语法和用词的掌握程度。
以下是一些常见的改错题类型及解题技巧。
1. 代词错误代词错误是专八改错题中常见的一类错误。
考生需要注意代词的单复数、性别和格的搭配。
•技巧一：注意主谓一致。
在句子中，代词应与其前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
•技巧二：注意代词的性别。
当代词的先行词是性别确定的名词时，代词的性别必须与之一致。
•技巧三：注意代词的格的搭配。
根据句子的逻辑关系，选择适当的代词格。
2. 动词时态错误在专八改错题中，动词时态错误也较为常见。
考生需要根据句子的语境判断动词时态是否正确。
•技巧一：注意动词主谓一致。
当主语是单数时，动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，动词要用复数形式。
•技巧二：注意时间状语的影响。
根据时间状语的时间表达，选择适当的动词时态。
•技巧三：注意动词的语态。
根据句子的主动或被动的意义，选择适当的动词语态。
3. 介词错误介词错误在专八改错题中也较为常见。
考生需要注意介词的正确用法。
•技巧一：注意介词和动词的搭配。
不同的动词搭配不同的介词，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配关系。
•技巧二：注意介词和名词的搭配。
不同的名词搭配不同的介词，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配关系。
•技巧三：注意介词和形容词的搭配。
不同的形容词搭配不同的介词，考生需要熟练掌握这些搭配关系。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误也是专八改错题中常见的一类错误。
考生需要注意冠词的用法。
•技巧一：注意可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
可数名词单数形式前常用不定冠词a/an，复数形式前不使用不定冠词；不可数名词前不使用不定冠词。
专八改错的正确格式
专八改错的正确格式哎呀呀，咱来说说专八改错的正确格式呀。
专八改错呢，它是有专门的答题纸的。
在答题纸上呀，一般会把要改的文章印出来，然后在文章的右边会有对应的行数。
当你发现文章里某一行有错误的时候呀，你就在那一行右边对应的地方进行修改。
如果是要删掉某个词，那就直接划掉那个词，然后在旁边写上“delete”。
就像你看到文章里有个多余的“the”，你就把“the”划掉，然后在旁边写上“delete”，让改卷老师一眼就能看明白。
要是需要增加某个词呢，就在你觉得该加词的地方用个“∧”符号标出来，然后在旁边写上你要加的词。
比如说你觉得某句话少了个“and”，就在合适的地方标上“∧and”。
而如果是要把某个词改成另一个词，那就把原来的词划掉，然后在它上面或者旁边写上正确的词。
比如把“big”改成“large”，就把“big”划掉写上“large”。
还有哦，每行一般只会有一个错误，你可别在一行里改好几个地方呀，不然就算你改对了也可能不给分呢。
而且在改的时候一定要书写清楚，别写得歪歪扭扭或者让人看不清你改的是什么。
毕竟改卷老师要改那么多份卷子，要是看不清楚你的修改，那可就亏大了。
另外呢，在改的时候要注意语法、词汇、逻辑这些方面的错误。
语法错误可能像主谓不一致呀，时态用错之类的；词汇错误可能是用词不当，像该用“affect”却用成了“effect”；逻辑错误呢，可能就是前后句子意思不通顺，需要调整词或者句子来让逻辑通顺。
咱在做专八改错的时候呀，一定要认真仔细，按照正确的格式去改，这样才能把自己发现的错误准确地呈现出来，争取多拿点分呀。
平时练习的时候也要习惯这种格式，这样到了考试的时候才能得心应手，不会因为格式问题丢分。
总之呀，专八改错的正确格式很重要，大家都要记好哦。
专八英语改错题技巧
专八英语改错题技巧专八英语改错题技巧如何提高我们的英语能力呢？有什么好的办法吗？那么下面是店铺为大家整理的一些资料，一起来看看吧。
专八英语改错题技巧篇1一般现在时一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！现在进行时Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。
He ／ She is, I am． We, you, they后are紧跟。
v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。
八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring）日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。
(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。
(如：on the evening of the Mid－autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。
（如：, at two, at two）如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)如若“过”点改past。
(如：half past one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法我用am，你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。
专八改错评分标准
专八改错评分标准
一、错误标注
在专八改错题中，考生需要准确地标注出原文中的错误。
错误标注不仅包括标出语法错误，还包括拼写错误、标点符号错误等。
标注错误是改错的第一步，也是评分标准之一。
二、错误改正
在标注出错误之后，考生需要准确地改正错误。
改正错误时需要注意语法规则、词汇搭配、上下文语境等因素，确保改正后的句子符合规范，表达清晰。
错误改正的准确性和规范性也是评分的重要标准。
三、语法和词汇
专八改错题中，语法和词汇的运用是评分的重要标准之一。
考生需要掌握扎实的语法知识和词汇用法，能够准确地识别和改正语法错误和词汇搭配不当的问题。
同时，还需要注意句子的时态、语态、语气等语言特征，确保表达的准确性。
四、上下文理解
专八改错题通常会提供一段短文或对话，要求考生识别和改正其中的错误。
考生需要理解上下文语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系和语义连贯性，避免只关注单个句子而忽略了整个文本的语境。
上下文理解的准确性和连贯性也是评分的重要标准。
五、语言表达
专八改错题不仅要求考生识别和改正错误，还要求考生在改正错误的同时保持语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
考生需要注意句子的结构、
表达方式、修辞手法等，尽可能保持原文的风格和语气。
语言表达的准确性和流畅性也是评分的重要标准之一。
六、大小写和拼写
在专八改错题中，大小写和拼写的规范性也是评分的重要标准之一。
考生需要注意大小写字母的使用规则和标点符号的规范用法，避免出现大小写不规范或拼写错误等问题。
同时，还需要注意单词的拼写和语法规则的运用，确保表达的准确性。
(完整word)专八改错
专八改错知识总结：特点：近年题目每行必定有错，每行错误只有一处且只能改一个词。
作题步骤：第一步：通读全文了解大意同时改正明显错误;第二步：逐句开始改错但是不要把目光只是盯在要改的这一句。
要前后结合，有的错误在前句（上一行埋下伏笔）,错误出现在要改的这一行。
需要特别注意的就是介词、动词、平行结构、一副一形修饰名词，两形修饰名词。
不会做的先空着第三步:整体最后把握,对实在不会的行，针对考点来猜。
常见错误:1，从语篇的角度判断逻辑衔接词是否有误；2，分析句子结构，判断句子成分是否有误；3，结合上下文判断动词的时态是否有误；4，区分动词的及物、不及物性质；5，判断动词或者分词的主被动情况；6，判断冠词是否有误;7，判断介词搭配是否有误;8，判断代词是否有误；9，判断词性是否有误;10,判断比较结构是否有误；11，排查名词.动词单复数的问题；12，判断词义表达是否准确；名词：1，可数名词永远不能单独使用，前面要有限定词，或者后面要有复试形式。
2，名词可以做定语，但是一般用单数形式。
3，Poetry 诗歌总称 poem 一首诗歌复数:poems4，Person复数是people,但是当表示郑重或者贬义时,可以出现persons。
5，Human being（单) human beings（复）动词:1，及物动词：Inhabit sp。
Approach sp (当作……的方法讲时，用介词to）Remove 作迁移、移居，不及物；作去除、排除,及物;Date sb。
与……约会2，如果动词出现在句尾，一定要注意这个动词后面是否缺少介词.3，当一个句子从头到尾都似乎正确,这时可以把注意力集中到动词上面。
看动词到底是及物动词还是不及物动词。
不及物动词就要借助介词来表达意思。
4，Keep/have/make 后面要接形容词做宾语补足语，而不是接副词。
5，注意有些动词为或者可以做系动词，其后面加的是形容词，而不是副词。
这些动词有：Be，keep，remain，stay，lie,stand，seem，appear，look，feel，smell，sound，taste，become，grow，turn,fall,get,go，come，run，prove，turn out；6，return back home back要去掉形容词：1，遇到形容词最高级时，注意该形容词是单音节还是多音节.如果有了most，形容词后面就不要加-est或者去掉most。
100个专八改错词义辨析易考词
100个专八改错词义辨析易考词1. adapt: 改编/adopt:采纳,收养/adept:熟练的2. accurate 用词准确/precise 测量准确/concise 简明3. agency 代理处/agenda 议事日程4. amend:修正/mend:修理/modify:润色词句compare a with b: 比较,比喻/contrast a with b: 比较差异/compare a to b: 将 a 比作 b5. consist of=be made up of=be composed of6. compliment ：称赞,恭维/complimentary:赞颂的,称赞的7. communication:沟通/communications ：通讯/contact ：接触8. comparative:相对的/comparable:可比较的9. continual: 持续不断(时断时续)/continuous: 持续的 美少女生活日记10. consciousness:意识/conscience:良知11. considerate:考虑周到的/considerable:可观的12. conflict:冲突/contradiction:矛盾13. disagreeing:不一致/disagreeable:令人不快的14. differ ：使…不同,意见不同/differentiate ：区分,区别15. elusive: 难懂的,难捉摸的/illusive ：幻觉的16. exhaustive: 无遗落的,详尽的/exhausting: 令人疲惫的17. extinguished:熄灭/distinguished: 卓越的18. especially ：尤其是…/specially:特别的,专门的19. financial:金融的/fiscal:财政的20. fastidious:挑剔的,吹毛求疵的/fictitious:虚构的,虚假的/factious:派系斗争的21. genteel: 礼貌的,温文尔雅的/gentile: 异教徒22. gracious:高尚的/graceful:高雅的 美少女生活日记23. historical:历史的/historic: 历史意义的,重要的24. imaginary:虚构的/imaginative: 有创造力的,有想象力25. interfere with/intervene:干涉,干预26. judiciary: 司法的/ judicial ：公正的27. jurisdiction:司法权/jurisprudence:法学28. literature ：文学,文献/literal:文字的/literary:文学的29. live:现场直播/alive:活的30. manner:方法/manners:礼貌礼仪31. mean:平均数/means:方法手段32. modest: 谦虚的/humble ：谦卑的33. notation ：符号/notion ：看法,见解34. objective:客观的/objectionable:可厌恶的35. out of question: 无疑问/out of the question:不可能36. partial:偏袒的/impartial ：公正的37. perspective: 透视的/prospective:预期的 美少女生活日记38. retrospect: 回顾/introspect:内省39. respective:分别的/respectful:充满崇敬的/respectable:可敬的40. raise ：提高,升级,养育/rise ：上升41. arise ：出现/arouse:唤醒,激发42. sensitive: 敏感的/sensible: 明智的43. stationary: 静止的/stationery: 文具44. union:联邦/unity:团结45. view:看法,景色/vision:视野,想象力46. fleeting 短暂的,飞逝的/fleeing 现在分词 逃离47. sacred 神圣的/scared 感到害怕的48. contented 感到满意的/ contentious 有争议的49. minded 做表语表示准备,有意做某事/mindful 专注的,留心的50. medicine 普通用语,单纯的指药物/medication 可指药物治疗,包含所开处方之药品,药疗法等51. addicted 用语 be/become addicted to 表示上瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 美少女生活日记52. connection 连接,关系,亲戚/connectivity 连通性53. principle 原则,道义/principal 主要的,首要的54. efficient 高效的/ effective 有效的55. specific 更侧重于事物内容,表具体的,确切的/specified 指定的56. acquire 获得/require 需要57. base 实地可见的基地或基础/ basis 抽象的不可见的基础或基本准则58. efficiency 效能/ deficiency 不足,缺乏59. estimate 估计/evaluate 评估60. accountant 会计/accountability 责任,义务61. objective 客观的,真实的/objectionable 反对的,讨厌的62. relocation 再分配,重新安置/allocation 分配,安置63. fluent 流畅的/ affluent 富裕的64. considerately 体贴地,考虑周到的/considerably 相当多地,相当大地65. refined 精炼的/defined 定义的66. exciting 某事物让人激动/ excitable 自身情绪易过于激动 美少女生活日记67. include 包括/ exclude 排除,不包括68. access 接近,使用/ assess 评估,评定69. payment 商业,信贷支付,付款/pay 工资,薪饷70. personnel 人员,人事部门/personal 个人的,私人的71. difficult 困难的/different 不同的72. familiar 熟悉的/similar 相似的73. with 拥有,伴随/within 在某个范围内74. dignity 庄严,尊贵/dignitary 显要,贵人75. real 客观上存在,并非想象的,与“无”相对/true 正确的,真实的,强调和实际情况相符,与“假”相对76. accompany 陪伴/accomplish 完成77. alcoholic 含酒精的/ alcohol 酒精78. temporal 时间的,庸俗的/temporary 暂时的,短暂的79. understanding 体谅的,通情达理的/understandable 能懂的,可以理解的80. stationary 固定物/stationery 信笺81. serious 严肃的/senior 高级的82. form 种类,形态/ format (书等的)版本,(程序等的)样式 美少女生活日记83. rent 租金,租费/rental 租赁,出借84. consulter 商量者/ consultant 顾问85. differ 不及物动词,不同,相异/differentiate 及物动词,使有差异；构成...间的差别86. derived from 从...获得,源自/be deprived of 被剥夺....87. debated 被争论的/debatable 有争议的,可争议的88. economic 经济学的,经济上的/economical 节约的,合算的89. movement 运动,活动/move 动作,步骤,措施90. list 列入,列举/ enlist 争取91. fragment 碎片,片段或不完整部分/fragmentation 破碎,分裂92. rise 不及物动词,升起,上涨/raise 及物动词,提出,引起93. comprise 及物动词,由...组成/consist of 由...组成94. farther 更远的,通常用于表示具体地理空间的距离/further 抽象意义的更加,更进一步美少女生活日记。
专八改错训练附讲解100篇
专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言：专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试，对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说，是一个重要的里程碑。
本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练，并附上详细讲解，帮助大家更好地备考专八。
1. "Their football team plays good."改正：Their football team plays well.解析：在英语中，用来描述动词的方式有两种，一种是用副词，一种是用形容词。
在这个例子中，我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play，而不是用形容词good。
所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正：I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析：在英语中，过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用went来表示过去式，而不是have went。
所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正：She is very interesting to talk to.解析：在英语中，用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式，而不是用with。
所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正：The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析：在英语中，当两个句子有逻辑关系时，通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。
专八改错精选15篇及详细答案
TEXT 1About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.Key:1 将had used 改为used。
专八改错技巧总结
专八改错技巧总结专八改错技巧总结专四、专八是中国的两个重要的英语水平考试，对于许多英语学习者而言，通过这两个考试是他们追求的目标。
其中，专八考试中的改错题是英语学习者们较为头疼的题型之一。
因此，掌握改错技巧对于备考专八至关重要。
以下是一些专八改错题的技巧总结。
首先，理解题意是解决改错题的关键。
在做改错题时，必须认真阅读句子，理解上下文的意思，判断句子中哪个部分存在错误。
有时候，错误可能出现在主语、谓语、宾语、介词等不同的部分，因此要仔细判断。
此外，有些错误可能是隐藏的，需要仔细体察语法规则和句子的逻辑关系。
其次，掌握常见的语法错误是必要的。
在专八改错题中，经常出现的错误包括代词的使用、动词时态和语态、冠词的使用等。
例如，一些学生容易在使用代词时出现指代不清或主谓不一致的错误。
此外，动词时态和语态的使用也是改错题中常见的错误项目。
学生们应该掌握这些常见错误，通过刻意练习来提高自己的语法水平。
此外，注意句子的逻辑关系也是解决改错题的关键。
在改错题中，有时句子的结构和语法并没有错误，但句子之间的逻辑关系却存在问题。
例如，有些学生在连接两个句子时使用错误的连词或者错用从属连词。
这会导致句子之间的逻辑关系不明确，给阅读者造成困惑。
因此，在做改错题时，需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，判断连词的使用是否正确。
最后，提高阅读理解能力是解决改错题的关键。
在专八改错题中，要求学生能够在短文中发现错误，并加以修正。
因此，阅读理解能力是解决改错题的基础。
阅读理解不仅包括对句子意思的理解，还包括对语境的把握。
为了提高阅读理解能力，学生们可以多读一些英文原文，从中学习正确的语法和表达方式。
综上所述，专八改错题是考查学生英语水平的重要环节。
学生们只有掌握了改错题的解题技巧，才能更好地备考专八。
因此，我们需要理解题意、掌握常见的语法错误、注意句子的逻辑关系，并提高阅读理解能力。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家一定能够在专八考试中取得好成绩。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。
even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。
Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。
专八改错总结知识点
专八改错总结知识点专八考试是国内留学生考取硕士研究生学位的重要一环，对考生的英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作能力有着较高要求。
其中语法错误在考试中是一个很容易让考生失分的地方，因此考生在备考期间需要认真总结和复习常见的语法错误，以确保自己在考试中能够避免这些错误，提高自己的写作水平。
本文将从专八写作中常见的语法错误入手，总结知识点并给出相应的改正方法，希望对考生在备考期间有所帮助。
一、名词单复数错误名词单复数错误是专八写作中一个常见的语法错误。
考生在写作中往往容易忽略名词的单复数形式，造成语法错误。
下面列出一些常见的名词单复数错误及改正方法：1. 错误：many peoples正确：many people解析：people本身已是复数形式，不需要加s。
2. 错误：childs正确：children解析：child变为复数形式应该变为children。
3. 错误：advices正确：advice解析：advice本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。
4. 错误：furnitures正确：furniture解析：furniture本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。
二、冠词错误冠词错误在专八写作中也是比较常见的，一般表现为缺少冠词、冠词用错等。
下面列出一些常见的冠词错误及改正方法：1. 错误：I go to university.正确：I go to a university.解析：university属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。
2. 错误：She is student.正确：She is a student.解析：student属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。
3. 错误：He is expert on history.正确：He is an expert on history.解析：expert属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词an。
三、动词时态错误动词时态错误是专八写作中较为常见的语法错误之一。
考生在写作中常常忽略动词的时态，导致语法错误。
专八_改错_练习15篇带答案解析
专八_改错_练习15篇带答案解析Error-correction Exercise 16NASA is about to launch a large satellite that will monitorthe health of Earth's atmosphere in unprecedented detail, and 1____________ keeping daily track of everything from the upper ozone layer,that guards against solar radiation, to the air near the 2____________ ground that people breathe. The $785 million missionis to be launched Saturday from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. A Boeing Delta II rocket will send the 6,542-poundspacecraft into a 438-mile-high polar orbit. That is to scan the 3____________ atmosphere for at least six years.The craft, naming Aura, is the third and final addition to a series 4____________ of major satellites making up NASA's Earth Observing System,an initial set of spacecraft that designed to study all of the processes 5____________ that affect the Earth's climate and weather. Terra, which monitorsland-based processes, was launched in 1999; Aqua, which observesthe oceans and water cycle of Earth, sent up in 2002. These flagship 6____________ spacecrafts, joined by more than a dozen of other satellites launched by 7____________ the United States and several other nations, allow long-term studiesof the factors that influence climate change, using many differentinstruments. The launching is fundamentally a mission tounderstandand protect the very air we breathe. In conjunction with the 8____________ climate observatories, Aura should make a major contribution todetermine the causes, extent and consequences of global change. 9____________ The spacecraft carries four instruments that will survey theatmosphere from top to bottom, including monitoring ozone in its good and bad forms. In the upper atmosphere, ozone in thestratosphere provides a protective barrier for harmful ultraviolet 10___________ radiation from the Sun. In the troposphere, the atmospheric layerthat goes from the ground up to about six miles, ozone producedby combustion is a major pollutant in smog.Error-correction Exercise 17Mars has provoked much speculation on the possibilities 1___________ of life on Earth than any other planet in the Solar System. 2___________ The presence of water is a prerequisite for existing of life. Therefore, “follow the water” has 3___________ been NASA’s chief guideline for the exploration of 4___________ a red planet. Although Mars experiences seasons like on Earth an has polar caps which composed of 5___________ carbon dioxide and water ice, today it is bone-dry and frigidly cold. But evidence is rapidly accumulating thatMars is once much wetter, with a more clement climate. 6___________This evidence comes from orbiting satellites and fromdata collected by roving landers.Since the 1970’s, sp ace probes of Mars have revealed 7___________ numerous features apparent carved by flowing water, 8___________ such as winding, branched valleys resembling driedout streambeds and giant outflow channels gougedby catastrophic floods. Recent high-resolution imageryfrom the Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Orbiter Cameraand the Mars Odyssey Themis reveal numerous examples 9___________ of branched valleys that form tightly-packed integrateddrainage system. There channels origins at topographichigh points; the va lleys widen “downstream”, someeven displaying inner valleys. The valley networksexhibit morph metric characteristics, including networksdensities, comparative to those of terrestrial drainage basins. 10__________ These features were most likely produced by rainfall, duringwetter, warmer periods in the past.Error-correction Exercise 18The word petroleum has its root in the Latin word oleum, 1___________ which means oil, and the Greek word petra, which means rock..The word petrified shares with the same Greek root. As the 2___________ price of oleum has soared up, the links between fear and petroleum 3___________ have become clear to economists as well as etymologists.Fears of heating-oil shortage this winter helped to push the benchmark price of crude over $55 per barrel, a new record, onMonday October 18th. The spike in oil prices, up by over60% since the start of the year, is by turn, raising fears for the4___________ global recovery. Even oil exporters are worried. The high pricesthey currently enjoy will slow economic growth next year,warned the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) on Monday. If oil remains expensive, cartel 5___________ Pointed out, people will by less of it. The last week, for the 6___________ first time since June, American motorists paid more than $2average for a gallon of petrol. To fill their tank these days,they must shell out almost 30% more than last year. Therefore 7___________ the anxiety is not confined to the petrol pump. About 7.7mAmerican households, most of whom in the north-east, rely 8___________ on oil to warm their homes. In a cold snap, they draw onstockpiles of heating oil, amassed at various points around thecountry.Inflation remains at bay, for the moment, most workers 9___________ expect it to stay that way. There is a little sign yet that higher 10___________oil prices are feeding into higher wage demands. It would thusbe too much to say that central bankers are petrified by petroleum.But as the price of oil sets new records, their rock-like confidenceis beginning to crumble.Error-correction Exercise 19When an invention is made, the inventor has threepossible courses of action open for him: he can give the 1___________ invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secrete, or paten it.A granted paten is the result of a bargain betweenan inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets alimited period of monopoly and publishes full detailsof his invention to the public after that period terminates.Only in the most exceptional circumstances are the life-span 2___________ of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.The longest extension never granted was to Georges Vlensi; 3___________ his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extendeduntil 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no colorful TV to receive and thus no hope of reward to 4___________ the invention.Because a patent remains permanently public afterit has terminated, the shelves of the library attaching to the 5___________ patent office contain details of literally millions of ideasthat are free for anyone advise to use and, if older thanhalf a century, sometimes even patent,. Indeed, patent 6___________ experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the highcost of conducting a search through live patent that theone sure of avoiding violation of any other inventor’sright is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likely, because 7___________ publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patent on that idea, it is traditionally8___________ safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much moderntechnological advance is based on these presumptions oflegal security.Anyone closely involved in patents and inventionssoon learn that most “new” ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, neither 9___________ through necessity or dedication, or through the availabilityof new technology, which makes news and money. 10___________ Error-correction Exercise 20How can an organization’s sales operation beimproved? One of the key to becoming more effective 1___________ is to first determine the type of “selling process” whichneeds to be used. With other words, the role the salesperson 2___________ must play has to be identified. There are three differentprocesses sales staff can adapt: narrative, suggestive and 3___________ consultative.The narrative approach depends on the salespersonmove quickly into a standardized presentation. Every buyer 4___________ receives the same presentation. Emphasis is to highlighting 5___________ benefits and how the product or services can help the buyer.This is an effective approach if the buying motive for allcustomers is basically the same. This process is well suited which there are a great number of prospects to be called on. 6__________ The suggestive approach depends on the seller being in a position to offer alternated recommendations.7__________ This is quite different from the narrative approach as thepresentation is tailored to the individual customer. Here,the salesperson must initiate some discussion in order toget the buyer in a negative frame of mind. 8__________ The consultative approach requires the salespersonto have a thorough understanding of the customer and what the customer is trying to achieve. The role of the salesperson is to become an adviser or consultant and she/he must acquire agreat deal of informations from the customer. With this information 9__________ the salesperson can plan what to offer the customer.Hiring, training, motivating and rewarding salespersonneed to be linked the type of sales process being used and 10__________ that where the problem starts. A key issue in developing aprofessional sales organization is in first establishing thesales process. When the decision has been made, all other sales decisions, including hiring, training and rewards canbe linked to it.Error-correction Exercise 21Ethnography is the study of a particular humansociety or the process of making such a study.Contemporary ethnography is based almost entirelyon fieldwork and requires the complete immersionof the anthropologist on the culture and everyday life 1___________ of the people who are the subject of this study. Ethnography,by virtue with its intersubjective nature, is necessarily2___________ comparative. Giving that the anthropologist in the field 3___________necessarily retains certain cultural biases, his/herobservation and description must, to certain degree, 4___________ be comparative. Thus the formulating of generalizationabout culture and the drawing of comparisons inevitablybecomes components of ethnography. 5___________ Modern anthropologists usually identify theestablishment of ethnography as a professional field and 6___________ the pioneering work of the Polish-born British anthropologistBronislaw Malinowski in the Trobriand Islangs of Melanesia.Ethnographic field word has since become a sort of rite of passage into the profession of cultural anthropology. Many ethnographers reside above the field for a year or more, learning 7___________ the local language or dialect and, to the greatest extentpossible, participating in everyday life while at the sametime maintain an observer’s objective detachment. 8___________ Contemporary ethnographies usually adhere to a community, rather than individual, focus and concentrateon the description of current circumstance ratherthan historical event. Traditionally, commonalities amongmembers of the group have been emphasized, because recent 9___________ ethnography has begun to reflect an interest in theimportance of variation within cultural systems. Ethnographicstudies are no longer restricted to small primitive societiesbutmay also focus on such social units as urban ghettos. The toolof the ethnographer have changed ra dically since Malinowaski’stime, while detailed notes are still a mainstay of field word, ethnographers have taken full advantage over technological 10___________ development such as motion pictures and tape recorders toargument their written accounts.Error-correction Exercise 22Unlike those other notoriously missing items - the weapons ofmass destruction - television's missing young men appear to have found, back in front of their TV sets. 1___________ The case of the missing young men began roiling the television industry a year ago. Droves of men from ages 18 to 34, one ofthe groups most coveted by advertisers, had seemly stopped 2___________ watching television, according to the sole ratings arbiter, NielsenMedia Research. Commentary abounded that a significant culturalshift had taken place and that a generation of men were steadily 3____________ quitting television-viewing, forsook both network and cable 4____________ programs in favor of video games, DVD's and the Internet.Nielsen stands by its ratings, therefore in a development that several 5___________Nielsen critics call utterly it predictable, the most recentevidence indicates 6___________ that the young men are back, watching television in pretty much thesame numbers they were two years before. 7___________ In July, one year after the falloff was detected, an average of 25.8 percent of men from ages 18 to 34 were watching television at anygiving moment in prime time. That figure was up from the 24.7 8___________ percent that Nielsen reported a year ago - and virtually the same as the25.9 percent that it reported for the group in July 2002."It kind of went right back to what God intended it to be," the president 9___________ for research for NBC, Alan Wurtzel, said. Mr. Wurtzel's facetiousness wasmatched by a real sense of vindication. He was among the most vocalof the critics who took on Nielsen last year, saying its numbers - whichin September showed a drop in viewing by young men of more than10 percent - could possibly be accurate because they were so inconsistent 10__________ with viewing patterns established over years of measurement.Error-correction Exercise 23The stunningly slow pace of job creation, which sank to growthof just 32,000 in July, has provided new ammunition in an intense politicaldebate in job quality. For months, Democrats have said that the 1___________ long-delay employment recovery was concentrated in low-wage jobs 2___________ that paid far less thanthose that lost. White House officials replied 3___________ that the available data failed to settle the matter one way or the other.The data is still inconclusive. But the weakness in job creation andthe apparent weakness in high-paying jobs may be opposite sides ofa coin. Companies still seem cautiously, relying on temporary workers 4___________ and anxious about rising health care costs associating with full-time workers. 5___________ Many economists say that over the long term, the most vulnerable positions are those at the low end of the wage scale that requires fewer skills and are 6___________ easily replicated. Even now, at a time when a proportionate number of 7___________ new jobs appear to be lower-paying ones, there has been growth in some high-income occupations like accounting, architecture and software.Yet the earnings gap between the highest-paid employees and the rest ofthe work force is still widening, as it was over most of the last 30 years. 8___________ The trend is most striking in factories, which accounted for the bulk of joblosses in the last three years and tending to pay above-average wages. 9___________ In contrast with previous recoveries, when companies rehired a large 10___________ proportion of laid-off workers, manufacturers have added only 91,000jobs this year, having eliminated more than two million jobs in the previousthree years.Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the generalpublic and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’snatural relations, loosed their responsibilities to 1_____________ kins and neighbors, and substituted in their place 2_____________ for superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. 3_____________ However, in recent years a growing body of research has re-ve aled that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a cityresident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighborsthan you if you are a resident of a smaller community. 4_____________ But, for the most part, this fact has a few significant 5_____________ consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you knowfew of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social tieswithin small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality ofmeaningful relationship do not differ between more and less urban 6____________ people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than do 7____________ big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friend-ships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanismmay produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does notdiffer between town and city. Or are residents of large communities 8___________ any likely to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation 9___________ than are residentsof smaller communities. However, citydwellers do worry more about crime, and thisleads them to a distrust for strangers. 10___________Error-correction Exercise 25The violence within a society is controlled through institutionsof law. The most developed a legal system becomes, the more 1____________ societies takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punish- 2____________ ment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means todealing with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may 3____________ have the responsibility for personal carrying out judgment and 4____________ punishment upon the person who did the offense. 5____________ But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomespersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for 6___________ protecting individuals form violence. In cases where he cannot be 7___________ protected, the society is responsible for committing punishment. 8___________ In a state controlling legal system, individuals are removed 9___________ from the circle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the 10___________ state assumes responsibility for their protection.Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the bad 1____________ influence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can become 2____________ a cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effect 3____________ in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drink 4____________ because he feels himself to be a failure, and thenfail all the most 5____________ completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that ishappening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccuratebecause our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our language makes 6____________ it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the processis irreversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of 7____________ bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if oneis willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets ride of these habitsone can think more clearly, and think clearly is a necessary first 8____________ step toward political regeneration: so that the fight against badEnglish is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerning of pro- 9____________ fessional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hope that by 10____________ that time the meaning of what I have said here will have becomeclearer.Error-correction Exercise 27This brings us to a seeming paradox. Acutely aware of the smallestconstitution particles of time, industrialized man has to a great 1____________ extent lose the old awareness of time in its larger divisions. The 2____________ time which we have knowledge is artificial, machine-made time. 3____________ Natural, cosmic time, as is measured out by the sun and the moon, 4____________ we are for the most part almost wholly unconscious. Pre-industrialpeople know time in its daily, monthly and seasonal rhythms. Theyare aware of sunrise and of spring and summer, autumn and winter.All the old religions, including Catholic Christianity, has insisted on 5____________ this daily and seasonal rhythm. Pre-industrial man was never allowedto forget the majestic movement of cosmic time.Industrialism and urbanism have changed all this. One can liveand work in a town without aware of the daily march of the sun 6____________ across the sky. Broadway and Piccadilly are our Milky Way；ourconstellations are outlined in neon tubes. Even changes of seasonaffect the townsman very a little. He is the inhabitant of an artificial 7____________ universe that, to a great extent, walled off from the world of nature. 8____________ Outside the walls, time is cosmic and moves with the motion ofthe sun and stars. Within, it is an affair of revolving wheals and ismeasured by seconds and minutes----at its longest, in eight-hour days 9____________and six-day weeks. We have a new conscience, but it has been pur- 10____________ chased at the expense of the old.Error-correction Exercise 28Culture in general is concerned about beliefs and values on the 1___________ basis of which people interpret experiences and behave, individuallyand in groups. Broadly an d simply putting, “culture” refersto a 2___________ group or community with that you share common experiences that 3___________ shape the way how you understand the world. Culture is the “lens” 4___________ through which you view the world. It is central to what you see, how you make sense of what you see, and how you express your-self. Culture is often at the root of communication challenges. Explo-ring historical experiences and the ways in which various culturalgroups have related to each other is key to open channels for cross- 5___________ cultural communication. Becoming more beware of cultural differ- 6___________ ences, as well as exploring cultural similarities, can help you com-municate with the others more effectively. Next time you find your- 7___________ self a confusing situation, ask yourself how culture may be shap- 8___________ ing your own reactions, and try to see the world from the other’spoint of view. Anthropologists discovered that, when faced by inter-action that we do not understand, people tend to interpret the othersinvolved as “abnormal”, “weird” or “wrong”. Awareness of culturaldifferences and recognizing where cultural differences are in 9___________ work is the first step toward understanding each other and establish 10___________ a positive working environment. Use these differences to challengeyour own assumptions about the “right” way of doing things and as achance to learn new ways to solve problems.Error-correction Exercise 29In May, dozens of factory workers and landscapers lined up outside athree-story concrete building here on Drift Street, snaking aroundthe block to register their children for classes at a preschool that run by 1___________ the Puerto Rican Action Board, a private nonprofitable group. 2___________ On Monday, many of them will gather together at the State House in Trenton 3___________ to try to keep their beloved school from closing. They plan to protest that they claim is a form of institutional bias. The New Jersey Department 4___________ of Education, they argue, wants to eliminate the community-based,most nonprofit private preschool programs like the one that the 5___________ Puerto Rican Action Board runs.The group, which started offering preschool in 1973, maintains thatthe state is refusing to cover raising costs in violation of a 1998 6___________ state Supreme Court ruling mandating that 30 poor districts will receive 7___________everything they need to create "well-planned, high-quality" preschools.Without the money, it says, it will have to close its three preschools here.The Department of Education says the Puerto Rican Action Boardreceives plenty of money - about $9,700 for each of its 225 children,close to $1,000 on average than the state's public preschools,and 8___________ more than twice what public preschools receive in New York.At the heart of the battle, however, it lies a much larger debate about 9___________ the role of private nonprofit agencies in a public system. The Puerto RicanAction Board and other social service agencies have been offering preschoolfor decades, and the court decision explicitly states that any schoolunable to meet the court's education standard "should be supplied with 10__________ the necessary funding to be able to do so."Error-correction Exercise 30For many materials the process of turning them back into usefulraw materials are straightforward: metals are shredded into pieces, 1____________ paper is reduced to pulp and glass is crushed into cullet. Metalsand glass can be remelted almost indefinitely without any lossof quality, while paper can be recycled up to six times. 2____________ Plastics, which are made of fossil fuels, are somewhat different. 3____________ Because they have many useful properties—they are flexible, 4____________ lightweight and can be shaped into any form—there are manydifferent types, most of them need to be processed separately. 5____________ In 2005 less than 6% of the plastic from America's municipalwaste stream was recovered. And of that small fraction, the onlytwo types recycling in significant quantities were PET and HDPE. 6____________ For PET, food-grade bottle-to-bottle recycling exists. But plasticis often “down-cycled” into other products such as plastic lumber,drain pipes and carpet fibres, which tend to end up in landfills and 7___________ incinerators at the end of their useful lives.And so, plastics are being used more and more, not just for packaging, 8___________ but also in consumer goods such as cars, televisions and personalcomputers. Because such products are made of a variety of materialsand can contain multiple types of plastic, metals and glass, they areespecially difficult and expensive to dismantle and recycle.Europe and Japan have initiated “take back” laws that requireelectronics manufacturers recycle their products. But in America 9___________ only a handful of states have passed such legislation. That has causedproblems for companies that specialise in recycling plastics fromcomplex waste streams and dependent on take-back laws for getting 10___________ the necessary feedstock.Key to Error-correction Ex. 161．答案：去掉and，语法辨析题。
2024年英语专业八级改错
2024年英语专业八级改错Alright, here are a few examples of paragraphs that adhere to the given requirements for the 2024 TEM-8 (Test for English Majors-Band 8) error correction section:---。
Oh, I'm so annoyed with this report. I just noticed a typo on the second page. It's supposed to be "they're" not "their." You know, the difference between possessive and contraction.---。
Gosh, I'm not sure about this sentence. It seems to be missing a comma somewhere. Maybe after "however"? I'm not a grammar expert, but it just doesn't sound right.---。
I was reading through this article and came across a weird phrase. It says "he had went to the store" instead of "he had gone to the store." It's the past perfect tense, so it should be "gone."---。
专八英语改错技巧
专八英语改错技巧专八英语改错技巧短文改错是一道拉开分数距离的题，许多同学因为这道题丢了许多分。
店铺在此整理笔记归纳出了专八英语改错技巧，供大家参考学习。
【解题技巧】1通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。
在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。
2分局阅读，逐行找错。
在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。
这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
3最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。
高中英语短文改错方法与技巧【考查要点】1词法的测试：2定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。
例：A beauty of the West Lake is morethan I can describe.正解：A--The3名词的单复数和名词所有格。
例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing5人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。
例：The book is her.正解：her—hers6词性的变化。
例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply7并列连词、从属连词的用法。
例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。
例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting9固定搭配与习惯用法。
专八的改错练习题（附答案）
专八的改错练习题（附答案）改错是专八的基本题型之一，改错是大家从小就开始接触的，但是这不意味着每个人都能拿到理想的分数。
下面店铺为大家送上两篇专八的改错练习题。
专八的改错练习题一More than 2,000 years ago, the philosopher socrateswandered around athens asking questions, anapproach to find truth that thinkers venerated eversince.(1)____(2)____ in modem times, the socraticmethod was adapted for use in universities andbecame the dominant form of instruction forstudents learning philosophy and the law. the mostrecently national survey on the subject found that 97% of law-school professors use thesocratic method in first-year classes.(3)____ socratic dialogues seem to work for the ancientgreeks.(4)____ are they efficient for people today?(5)____ recently, a group of researchersdecided to find out.In a study published in the december 2011 issue of the journal mind, brain, and education, fourcognitive scientists from argentina describe what happened when they asked contemporaryhigh school and college students a series of questions identified to those posed by socrates.(6)____ in one of his most famous lessons, socrates showed a young slave boy with a square,then led him through a series of 50 questions intended to teach the boy how to draw thesecond square with an area twice as large as the first.(7)____ students in the 2011 experiment,led by researcher andrea goldin, gave answers astonishing similar to those offered by socrates'pupils, even making the same mistakes he made.(8)____(9)____ " our results show that thesocratic dialogue is built on a strong intuition ofhuman knowledge and reasoning whichpersist more than twenty-four centuries after its conception," the researchers write.(10)____their findings, goldin and his co-authors add, demonstrate the existence of "human cognitiveuniversalstraversing time and cultures. "答案详解1.find→finding词汇错误。
英语专业八级改错技巧
英语专业八级改错技巧英语专业八级改错技巧改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。
以下是店铺整理的英语专业八级改错技巧，欢迎阅读。
1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains –> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…) shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take to doing (―求助于，开始‖，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientious stationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive –conceiveeffective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的') – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) –norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptance economical – economic few – littlea few – few little – a little invent – discover before – ago another – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构) reward(回馈) – award(奖赏) special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surely late – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) – clearly(显然、清楚地) high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、紧密地) – closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) – most(大部分) (4)反义词 with – without possible –impossible subjective – objective import – export better – worse employee –employer employment –unemployment modifiable –unmodifiable natural –unnatural discernable –indiscernable lent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency willing – unwillingnothing more than – nothing less than agree – disagreerarely – frequently / often specific – generalless –more (still more–still less) most –least known –unknownrespective –irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority –minority result in –result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful –powerless easiness –uneasiness professional – amateur aware – unaware include – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示―道德、伦理‖)collection(不可数名词表示―各种因素集合体‖) – collections(可数名词表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节) saving – savings(复数表示―存款‖)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数） mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) –go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点) spend… in doing sth –spend… on sth die of(内部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) – go on(继续) take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括) in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流) one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) – bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地) be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) –react with(以…作出反应) apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and –but / while or –and but –because moreover – however after – before since – althoughthere is no…–there is also… that – iffrom now on –from then on all –none besides –yet if –unless besides – except therefore – because so – because so does he… –nei ther/nor does he… that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因 as if – even if whether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that) which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语) his –one’s (泛指时用one) you – yourself it – they this – suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either side in the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词) take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minority around floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词) English language –> the English language at heart of –> at the heart of world –> the world(表示―地球‖这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别 in church – in the church at college – atthe college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter away increasing –> increasingly simple –> simply pure –> purely much –> many many –> more large –> larger early –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) take for granted that –> take it for grated that 1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示―占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）‖) complain about sth –> complain sth work sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖) point sth –> point out sth 20 percents –> 20 percent eyes contact –> eye contact seven –sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务) average incomes –> average income (income 为不可数名词) the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的) be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work 作为―作品‖讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – go agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting bored –boring favoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involving will – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语) developing – developed confronting – confronted the least understanding –> the least understood what the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
真题
2010-10：Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos‘ life. 2009-1：The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes from one school child to the next and illustrates a further difference between school lore and nursery lore . 2007-3: It is often said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, but the necessary evidence is entirely lacking.
不可数名词
the + 不可数名词 the water, the sugar
•定冠词+形容词表示一类人或事物 （2004年7题）
在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的 意义区别
不用冠词表示抽象意义 go to school 去上学 in school 在校念书 用冠词表示具体含义 go to the school 因事去学校 in the school 因事在学校
二. 改错文章统计分析
• 1. 内容:人文类学术书籍或期刊杂志（历史政 治语言教育）,特别是语言类为主 • 2. 篇幅: 最多283词, 最少182词 • 3. 结构: 总分结构 • 1）总:文章主题一般在首句 • 2）分:两条线索—对立和顺承 • 对立 • 顺承 • 一句话，两条线
三. 改错答案统计分析
真题
• 2010-2： Every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say. • 2008-6: There were proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a different language from those of Britain. • 2007-10: …, whereas language proper does not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and that are wholly conventional.
形容词 副词 名词
基本用法
泛指 特指
a/an + 可数名词单数 举例：a book, an apple
可数名词 零冠词+可数名词复数 举例: books, apples 零冠词+不可数名词 举例: water, sugar
the+可数名词单数/复数 举例: the book(s) the apple(s)
• • • • • • • 错误1：介词冠词问题（错误，多余，遗漏） 错误2：形容词与副词问题（混淆，级） 错误3：非谓语动词问题 （尤其是V-ing与V-ed混淆） 错误4：易混词与反义词问题（同形词，近义词误用，根 据上下文用了反义词） 错误5：搭配错误（尤其是动词、名词短语搭配） 错误6：时态语态语气问题（上下文时态不一，语态混淆， 虚拟中动词用错） 错误7：一致问题（人称和数错误，代词替代错误，可数 不可数的修饰词混淆） 错误8：定语问题 错误9：赘述省略平行问题 错误10：衔接错误（句际之间的逻辑关系连接词
come out of hospital 出院
go to prison 犯罪入狱
come out of the hospital （因事）从医 院出来
go to the prison （因事）在监 狱 men of an age 同龄人 keep the house 守在家里 in the red 负债
四. 解题步骤
• 1. 通读: 主旨结构---首句，两线
• 2. 细读: 修改---常见错误类型
• 3. 重读: 复查--• • • • • 文意是否通畅 修改方法,词类,错误层次是否符合统计规律: 修改方法: 67-21-21 修改词类（ 5 ）: 冠代-形副-介连-动 错误层次：词，句，语篇
十大错误总会出现
• • •
猜-有方向的猜
• 第一步：通读全文 了解大意 同时改正明显错误； • 有的错误很明显，比如短语搭配on some occassions 不是 in some occassions • 第二步：逐句分析 个个击破 没有把握暂时不做； • 没有把握的不要乱做，为最后整体把握做准备 • 第三步：整体把握 平均用力 十大错误助你高分。 • 最后整体把握 看看十大错误还有哪些没有用上， 尽量从没有用过的错误角度考虑。 延伸到其他选择题：做完有把握的，其他的就猜撒
men of age 成年人 come of age 成 年 keep house 管理家务 with child 怀孕 in red 穿着红色的衣裳
生活家居类 with the child 和这个小孩在一起
在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的 意义区别
不用冠词表示抽象意义 in office 在职 out of office 离职 come into office 就职 behind time 晚点 by day 白天 in secret 秘密地 take place 发生 out of question 没有问题 go to sea 出航 be at sea 在海上航行；茫然 by sea 乘船 on end 连续地 工作处所类 用冠词表示具体含义 in the office 在办公室 out of the office 从办公室出来 come into the office 来到办公室 behind the time 落伍 by the day 按日计算 in the secret 参与阴谋 take the place 取代 out of the question 完全不可能 go to the sea 去海边 be at the sea 在海边 by the sea in the end 最后
改错
英语专业八级
考试测验不忘本
对能力的考查
词法是基础---靠记忆，靠积累，靠语感 语法是药方---概况，总结，举一反三是捷径 语篇是语言的思维
一.注意事项:
1.三改: • 添词 • 减词 • 改词
∧
/
2.三不改: • 不改两词 • 不改词序 • 不改拼写
3.三个要: • 左右都要看 • 字迹要工整 • 符号要标准
在一些搭配中用定冠词和不定冠词 的意义区别
用不定冠词 用定冠词
after a fashion 马马虎虎
after the fashion of 仿照
at a time 一次
at the time 那时
in a/one way 有点，在某种程度上
in the way 挡路，妨碍
as
• as指代一个先行词 • 用于such ---as, the same---as, as---as的固 定搭配中的固定位置 • 例句: He will repeat such points as are discussed in the book. • He tried to make as few mistakes as he could avoid. • He is not the same playboy as we knew.
1. 介词短语 2. 动词，形容词和名词形成的固定搭配错 误 5 误用（因果，转折，让步，并列，选择 连词常见错误类型: 从词类看-语法词
词类---实词 常见错误
动词
1.时态错误, 主谓不一致 2.现在分词和过去分词的混淆 3.动词短语中成分的缺失 4. 动词词义误用 1.比较级和原级的误用 1.副词的冗余 2.副词短语 1.近义，多义名词的误用
• 1. 从错词词类上看，分布比较均匀，英语八大 词类中均有涉及，具体来说： • 每年涉及至少5种词类的修改； • 动词每年都有，至少一个； • 形容词副词每年至少有一个； • 冠词代词每年至少有一个(01年除外) • 介词(搭配)每年至少一个 • 2.从修改方法上看，每年10道改错题呈6，7--1，2---1，2的分值分布，即，修改单词6-7个， 增加单词1-2个，删除单词1-2个（2005年除外）
常见错误类型: 从词类看-语法词
词类---虚词 冠词 典型错误
1.基本用法: 定冠词特指,不定冠词泛指 2.定冠词+形容词表示一类人或物 3.形容词最高级和冠词搭配 4.固定搭配中的冠词 5. 零冠词表抽象，定冠词表具体 1.指示代词this, that, these, those的混淆， 缺失，误用 2.关系代词的缺失或误用
真题
2010-10：Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed a part of the Eskimos‘ life. 2009-1：The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes from one school child to the next and illustrates a further difference between school lore and nursery lore . 2007-3: It is often said, of course, that language originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, but the necessary evidence is entirely lacking.