大学英语词汇讲解 Test 5
大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解
大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解(2)1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureB) hintC) spotD) signature5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects第一题：expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;acquire: v. 获得obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;derive:vt. 得到，追寻…的起源，派生，引出;vi. 由来，衍生result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使第二题：punish:v. 处罚,惩罚happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧occur:v. 发生,想到,存在reflect:v. 反映strike:n. 罢工，攻击;vt. 打，击，敲，冲击，给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响，罢工，袭击第三题：liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的第四题：peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的feature:n. 特征，特色hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;spot:n.点，斑点，污点，地点，场所;vt. 认出，发现，玷污，污辱;vi. 沾上污点signature:n. 签字，签名第五题：constitution:n. 组织,宪法military:a. 军事的，军用的，军队的;n. 军队nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退forbid:vt. 禁止，阻止interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对1.答案:C参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。
大学英语词汇与语法练习5：倒装结构强化练习题(答案及详解)
4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care
答案： D
解析：“他几乎不在乎自己的健康，尽管他病得很重”。 Little 在句中的用法是
any money be given…”，根据句子含义，句首应该有否定含义的词汇或短
语(在句中充当状语 )，因此才会出现倒装。 所给 4 个选项只有 on no account
（绝不、无论如何不、切莫）是否定含义并且可以在句中充当状语。
注意：by (from) all accounts “据说 ,据报道 ,根据各方面所说”， (be) of no account
14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on
construction sites by 90 percent.
A. So clever are the construction robots
.
.
给选项只有 D 有动词。同时， Not only 置于句首，句子应部分倒装，把助
动词置于主语前面，遇到 be 动词，则直接把 be 动词置于主语前面。该句
的直陈句为： France Viuard was not only an excellent political speaker, but she
A. she could have faced with
B. could have she faced with
C. she could have been faced with
大学综合英语Unit5单词及英语解释
1.inclined1 [not before noun] wanting to do somethingShe was inclined to trust him.2 tending to do somethingHe's inclined to be lazy.3 inclined to agree, believe, think, expressing an opinion but not very stronglyI'm inclined to agree with you.4 (with particular adverbs) having a natural ability for something; preferring to do somethingMusically/ academically inclined children2.paralyzedParalytic adj. /n. 瘫痪的，中风患者Paralysis n. 麻痹，停顿paralyze 使麻痹；使瘫痪3.peninsula陆地一半伸入海洋或湖泊，一半同大陆相连的地貌状态，它的其余三面被水包围。
an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land4.afflictto affect sb./ sth. in an unpleasant or harmful wayafflict sb./ sth Aid will be sent to the afflicted areas.Severe drought has afflicted the region.be afflicted with sth About 40% of the country’s population is afflicted with the disease.5.motor nerves运动神经vegetative nerves 植物神经6.aid 1) n.in aid of … = in order to help …(British English) e.g. collecting money in aid of charity1 [U] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situationseconomic/ humanitarian/ emergency aidAn extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)medical aid programs financial aid, legal aid2 [U] help that you need to perform a particular taskHe was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.3 [U] (formal) help that is given to a personcome/ go to one’s aid first aid 急救4 [C] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do somethinga hearing aid2) v. aid refugees/ government-aided research/ aid: make it easier to happen7.install1 to fix equipment or furniture so that it can be usedget a phone installed2 to put a new program into a computerI'll need some help installing the software.3 install sb. (as sth) to put somebody in a new position of authority, often with an officialceremony e.g. He was installed as President last May.4 install sb. /yourself (+ adverb/prep.)to make sb. /yourself comfortable in a particular place or positionWe installed ourselves in the front row.8. A split-level house or room has part of the ground floor at a different level from another part,usually because the house has been built on ground that slopes. (房屋)错层式的9.utterly~ completely, informally used as intensifierstotally / entirely / completely / absolutely / thoroughly / fully / strictly（严格地，完全地）10.hobble vi./vt./n. totter vi.蹒跚，踉跄11.cripple v. to weaken 削弱，deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg使残疾n. 残疾人，跛子adj. disabled，spavined跛的（一重）12.hold on to control, stand on, rely onhold on grasp, keep, hang on, persist13.frustrated: disappointingly unsuccessful frustrate v./ adj.14.gusty15.slashing16.jerked17.bang18.blowout19.slick20.enormity21.weep22.thump23.driveway = a road leading up to a private house24.honk vi.发出汽车喇叭声，发雁鸣/vt.按汽车喇叭/n. 汽车喇叭声horn喇叭，号角25.peer at凝视peer n.同等的人，贵族v.凝视，与…同等peer pressure26.flat tire27.crutch28.bundle29.slacken30.clank31.jack32.tilt33.jacked-up34.interval35.slam36.lid37.frail38.be all set。
新视野大学英语第二册第五单元单词详解
HIV
n. [U] human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒 virus n. 1. [C] a living thing which can cause a disease 病毒 The medicine is very effective in controlling the spread of the virus. 这种药能有效地控制这种病毒的传播。
diagnose
vt. find out what illness sb. has by examining them 诊断 His illness was diagnosed as food poisoning at the beginning. 开始他的病被诊断为食物中毒。 After diagnosing the patient's disease, the doctors discussed how to treat it. 对这个病人的病情诊断之后，医生们讨论如何治疗的问题。
immune
a. 1. safe from a disease or illness 免疫的 Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life. 一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。 The medicine will make you immune to the disease. 这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。 2. not affected by sth. 不受影响的 You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。 These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商 cause sb. to have a disease 感染 Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him. 得重感冒的人会使周围的人受到感染。 He was shocked when he knew he was infected with the HIV virus. 当他知道自己染上艾滋病病毒时感到很震惊。 2. affect; influence 影响；感染 He thought that parents might infect their children with their ideas. 他认为家长的观念会影响孩子。 His urge for revenge would never infect her. 他想报复的冲动绝不会对她有影响。
大学英语精读unit5单词讲解
formallyadv. 1（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合地；正规地;庄重地；例句：“How do you do?”she said formally.2正式地；合乎规矩地,相当与officially例句They are now formally separated and they will continue to lead their own lives.3（学校教育或培训）正规地；4方式上地；做法上地；形式上地；5（花园、建筑物、房间）整齐地；布置井然地反义词informally 不拘礼节地Frantic1紧张忙乱的；手忙脚乱的a frantic dash/search/struggle不顾一切的猛冲；疯狂的搜查/斗争frantic applause 狂热的掌声例句：Things are frantic in the office now.现在办公室忙作一团2（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发疯似的例句The children are driving me frantic. adv franticallyhelpless1无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的，徒劳的例句The worst part is being helpless to change anythinghelpless state 孤立无助的境地helpless from 因…而无助2 无法抑制的，与with 连用The audience was helpless with laughter .N helplessnessIndexN 1 索引；Subject indexLook it up in the index2指数；指标consumer price index消费(品)价格指数price index 物价指数The dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.V 1 将……编入索引中All persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed.2 将（工资等）与物价水平等）挂钩，使…….指数化InterruptV 1 插嘴，打扰，打岔Interrupt sb with sthThe noise interrupted us in our conversation.2 使暂停，使中断The game was interrupted by rain.3 阻断，遮挡（连续线条，平面，景色等）IssueN 1 重用议题，争论的问题a key/sensitive issue 关键、敏感的问题2问题，忧虑She has an issue about food.短语：make an issue of it 小题大做，大做文章3 报刊，刊物The article appeared in issue 25.4邮票，钱币，股份。
MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit1单元测试试题及答案
MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit1单元测试试题及答案MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit 1 单元测试试题及答案1.T o spell the past form of the following words when used as verbs to which one should we first add –K- then -ED?A. panicB. lockC. pickD. arch正确答案：A2.Guests ______ and screamed when the bomb exploded.A. traffickedB. picnickedC. panickedD. mimicked正确答案：C3.Of the following words the underlined part of which one is pronounced differently in American English and in British English?A. scholarB. schoolC. schemeD. schedule正确答案：D4.How is the word schedule pronounced in American English?A. [?skid?u:l]B. [??ed?u:l]C. [??edju:l]D. [?sked?u:l]正确答案：D5.The discovery of Penicillin famously was a happy ______.A. accidentB. hourC. endingD. medium正确答案：A6.They are looking for a happy ______: a house that is not too big but that has lots of storage space.B. mediumC. endingD. hour正确答案：B7.I wish you many happy ______ of the day.A. accidentsB. hoursC. endingsD. returns正确答案：D8.Until his appointment becomes official Ted is keeping a low ______.A. profitB. spiritC. profileD. voice正确答案：C9.A horse ______ but a cow ______.A. neighs lowsB. lows neighsC. barks roarsD. roars barks正确答案：A10.A tiger ______ but a wolf ______.A. howls roarsB. grunts croaksC. roars howlsD. croaks grunts正确答案：C11.To clean the water bottle which has been used for a long time white vinegar can be used to remove ______ from the inner surface of the bottle.A. dustB. rubbishC. scaleD. mud12.The map is drawn to the standard ______ of 1/100000 so there is not much detail.A. levelB. scaleC. scopeD. line正确答案：B13.Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive ______.A. rangeB. sizeC. rateD. scale正确答案：D14.The sails ______ themselves with wind.A. had been filledB. would be filledC. were filled正确答案：D15.The book is ______. You should have returned it to the library last week.A. expiredB. exceededC. overdueD. due正确答案：C16.He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor's visa ______.A. was overdueB. expiredC. exceededD. was due正确答案：B17.He tried to keep a(n) ______ between work and relaxation.A. distanceB. equalityC. balanceD. eye正确答案：C18.She ______ her balance and fell.A. lostB. keptC. maintainedD. reached正确答案：A19.The cost needs to be balanced ______ its benefits.A. toC. forD. at正确答案：B20.The garden is overgrown with ______ so I have to ______ it now.A. grass grassB. grasses grassC. weed weedD. weeds weed正确答案：D21.Both parents and children should try to______ the generation gap between them.A. houseB. waterC. bridgeD. cup正确答案：C22.Monkey King ______ his eyes and looked afar.A. handedB. hattedC. palmedD. capped正确答案：D23.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sen tence “There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society”?A. fashionableB. suddenC. pointedD. clear正确答案：D24.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp turn on the road ahead”?A. fashionableB. pointedC. clearD. sudden正确答案：D25.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “She is a very sharp dresser”?A. fashionableB. suddenC. pointedD. clear正确答案：A。
大学英语语法讲座与测试第五版练习答案详解
第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。
2.元音开首的词前要用an。
3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。
4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。
5.用a /an表示“每”。
6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。
7.knowledge泛指“知识”，为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时，可以与不定冠词连用。
8.the true表“真，真的东西”。
9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。
10.as a result of为固定短语。
11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。
12.in the end为惯用短语。
13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。
14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。
15.为the more ...the more结构。
16.用by表示比率。
17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。
18.乘船、在船上要用on board。
19.take the place of 意为“取代”。
20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。
21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。
22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。
23.by thousands表示“成千成千地，数以千计地”。
24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。
25.on top of为惯用短语，意为“除......之外（还）”。
26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。
27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市，类似上海那样的城市”。
28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。
29.为让步状语从句的倒装，名词前不用冠词。
30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。
第二讲数词1.表示确切数字，thousand, hundred用单数。
2.dozen作定语用单数。
3.90s表示年代，前面要加定冠词。
4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。
5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。
Unit 5词汇讲解
catch sight of/lose sight of within/in sight :There were no more mountains in sight out of sight; out of mind have a gift/talent for : be gifted/talented in border bordering adj. bordering The popular band, Big Band, from the ____________ country, South Korea, is well received in China. urban rural locate location ---________ v. be located in… Huancuiyu, __________ in the south of Xing Yang is a located must-see for many visitors.
multicultural culture multitask:多任务 Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən] Canada ['kænədə] Why don’ polar bears eat penguins? govern government governor --____________v _______________n baggage : luggage eastward: forward/toward surround v surrounding adj. surroundings n Mr. Guo, an experienced teacher, stood outside the surrounded classroom, _____________ by many students. As a matter of fact, study ________________ have an surroundings obvious effect on our study efficiency. (学习效率)
大学英语专业综合教程unit 5单词英英解释重点单词
Unit 5 Fourteen steps1、n.a warning or criticism about sb’s behaviour2、v.cause severe suffering3、v.help4、n.a sudden bursting of a tire5、v.quickly push sth or sb .into sth.6、n.sb.who is unable to use his limbs,esp.the legs7、n.a stick under one’s arm ,for supporting a person who has difficulty in walking8、v.refuse to accept that sth.might be true or important9、n.a road for vehicles that connects a private house10、n.the quality of being very great,esp.in difficulty11、a.weak and poor in health12、a.feeling impatient or angry because you are unable to do what you want to do13、v.move the fingers in an attempt to do sth14、n.a fact or event that canbe used for judging sb.or sth.15、a.characterized by or blowing in strong rushes of wind16、v.walk with difficulty17、v.make the horn of a vehicle produced a short loud sound18、ck of interest,love,etc.19、v.set up.20、n.a period of time between activities21、v.pull suddenly and quickly22、v.be so full that the contents go over the sides ;be very full23、v.cause to be unable to move24、v.enter ,pass (into or through)25、n.someone who people believe has been sent by God to teach them the right way to follow their religion26、a.from or relating to the Bible27、v.become slower or less active28、v.(esp.of wind)come hard down and cross29、a.smooth and slippery.30、a.extremely tired31、v.move quickly and smoothly(all over)32、v.move forcefully or with a heavy deadened sound33、v.cause to slope34、pletely35、pron.whatever36、n.sth.that you compare similar thing to as a way of judging their quality or value。
大学英语精读第五册重点单词
Invisible manSome aboutTurn come across/meet withIn contradiction 互相矛盾self-contradictory 自相矛盾Naïve childish 天真Freak of nature abnormal 天生畸形Pertain relate with /connect withExult feel excited/ fell happyUndermine damage secretlyMeekest humble最温顺的Fierce strong firm坚定的Sulk show anger/disappointment生气Curse 诅咒spidingHumbleness谦卑Essence something essentialMight as well do 不妨Neat 整洁的Portable movable 可搬运的Ring场地Misgiving anxiety焦点Detract divert 分散转移Issue supply /provide 发放供给Usher v direct /guide指引招待指挥n 领座的人Vibrat shake/tramble颤抖Cluster 簇/串A blast of a wave of 一股Irrational unreasonable不合理的To caress touch gentlyCling stick to/adhere to坚持，附着在Fling throw/cast 扔Detached indifferent超脱的冷漠的Slipping and sliding 滑倒Sobe calm 清醒的Blindfold 蒙面Stumble walk unsteadily蹒跚Saliva liquid dropping from mouth唾液Prone脸朝下Lead牵Mill grind/smash 磨碎Erect upset/vertical正直的，垂直的Weave connecting together编织，交错Agonizing mental/physical suffering痛苦的Round 回合Leap jump跳Smash mill/grind 碾碎Rank 等级distinguishing恶心的coarse粗俗的Stale not freshBlank indifference冷漠Punch 用拳头重击Glisten shine 闪光Soak 下沉Swell 肿了Daze be wilder 困惑，迷惑Speculate guess推测Vacant empty/spare空白的Dimensions 维度Crumple fold大山谷Freckled 斑点的雀斑的Lunged for rush for 冲向run to跑向Frantically crazilyScoop 铲子try hard to get sth scoop news挖新闻scooper 狗仔队Contortion twist扭曲Foul 恶臭的Seared burn seriouslyIn a flash in a minuteLimp weakExtol highly praiseVessel 大船Heed pay attention toCast 扔Gulp swallowEnthusiasm passion /zealEmphasis 重点Nauseated vomit 恶心Render 1 提交2 服从顺从perform 3表演4使5 render to提供。
大学英语五级考试大纲词汇表(完整版)
大学英语五级考试大纲词汇表（完整版）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上陎； a. 上陎的； ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，秔过 act n. 法仙，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动add vt.添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处 advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在……后陎 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时付ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古付的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pro n. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pro n. 任何人，无论谁anything pro n. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 陎积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来 n. （美）武器，武力 army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约 arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秓天，秓季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo- ken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后陎的 n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 bank2 n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 because conj. 因为become (became, be- come) v. 变得；成为 bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前陎 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前 beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后陎 ad. 在后陎；向后 believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物below prep. 在……下陎beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边 big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币 bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气 blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双 pro n. 两者；双方 bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏仙）营 vi. 野营；宿营 can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前陎有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长 car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card n. 卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意……，在乎；关心 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等 cat n. 猫 ]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生 CD光盒(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM信息储存光盒(compact disk read-only memory的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换chant v & n 唱歌cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩 cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童 China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的 n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, cho- sen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. & n. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课 classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 close2 vt. 关，关闭 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……秔外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色 come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束 composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论 connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盒）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；秔过 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口 Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹 daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天 dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发 dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；vt.指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盒，碟；盒装菜；盒形物 dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
新视野大学英语第五册单词(注释+例句)~
Unit 1 新视野大学英语第五册第一课A Technological Revolution in Education 课文生词讲解( new words study) prevalenta. (fml.)existing commonly, generally, or widely (in some place or at some time ); predominant(正式)（在某地或某时）流行的，盛行的；普遍的The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year.坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了。
One simple injection can help to protect you right through the cold months when flu is most prevalent.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。
continuityn. [U]uninterrupted connection or union (through time or space)连续性，连贯性There is no continuity of subject in a dictionary.词典的主题没有连续性。
This paper lacks continuity.这篇论文缺乏连贯性。
inherenta. existing as an essential constituent or characteristic; intrinsic固有的，内在的，天生的The communication skills that belong to each species of animal, including people, are not inherent.包括人在内的动物所具有的交际技能并不是天生的。
大学英语听说2CET 4 Model Test 5 答案解析
Section Al.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C[Section B j’丨8.A 9.C 10.B ll.C12.B 13.B 14.B 15.ArS e c n o rT c~l，16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.CSection ANews ItemI(1) Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an I explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set I off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab j said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than J70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. (2) Some I eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it j exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, I and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, I Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by j Somali rebels.话题：内罗毕公交车站爆炸词数：1401. What is the news report mainly about?B)。
大学英语第四册unit1-5词汇测试及练习说课讲解
大学英语第四册u n i t1-5词汇测试及练习第一部分：Unit1-5词汇测试1) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation2) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored3) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) decrease B) dissolveC) melt D) harden4) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire5) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation6) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave7) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminalC) intensive D) desperate8) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through9) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences10) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge11) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ between a car and a taxi last night.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush12) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good13) The citizens in the neighborhood all ______ for the local government's decision toclose the small paint factory.A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed14) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful handsand a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous15) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful16) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary17) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed18) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percentof those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to19) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out20) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here doeventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to21) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw22) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards23) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to24) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation25) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) devoted to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to26) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with27) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for28) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned29) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive30) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed31) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still32) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated33) _______ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A) Hardly B) LittleC) Seldom D) Nowhere34) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission35) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _______ to the most recent events thathappen in the world.A) assess B) excessC) success D) access36) The government should ________ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.A) come up with B) put up withC) catch up with D) come up to37) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of38) It is known that iron has a _______ role to play in the efficient working of thehuman body and is vital to healthy living.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory39) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B) delayC) lack D) lag40) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal41) Estimates of the cost of a human mission to Mars _______ from about $20 billionto $55 billion.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differ42) I'd just like to _______ by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.A) sum up B) cut upC) end up D) turn up43) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame44) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design45) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry thebeautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked46) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked（激怒）C) choked D) stroked47) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss itat________.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length48) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time49) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the smallroom.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble50) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) OrganicC) Vigorous D) Rotten第二部分：Unit1-5词汇练习1) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough2) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question ofhim appearing on stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script3) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray4) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished5) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working forthe Washington Post.A) shame B) convictionC) belief D) scandal6) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) judgment7) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot8) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) earnest B) eagernessC) deed D) fact9) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight10) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered11) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely12) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope13) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped14) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow15) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long D) wish16) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment17) The longer one is out of teaching, the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up D) catch up18) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm19) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable20) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood21) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they canuse the number to buy things in your name.A) check B) ticketC) receipt D) label22) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) componentsC) gears D) signals23) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase24) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be_____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) conscious D) nervous25) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense26) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clickedC) licked D) scraped27) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession28) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch29) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) intendedC) restored D) resorted30) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilegeC) revenue D) validity31) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching32) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to agreater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless33) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose34) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant35) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) CompoundC) Raw D) Synthetic36) All our household goods are ________against accidental damage.A) ensured B) insuredC) assured D) guaranteed37) My home is close to a bus _________ so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding38) People running for president often ______ reducing taxes.A) sponsor B) contributeC) advocate D) perform39) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) displayC) parade D) show40) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become__________.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale41) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) NightmareC) Depression D) Disadvantage42) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate43) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealedC) proceeded D) inclined44) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation45) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ andtheoretical science.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial46) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) grippedC) claimed D) exclaimed47) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow48) Potentially dangerous goods are often taken back by the company ________they may do any harm to the customers.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that49) Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose50) ____________, the voice is an actor's number one asset and it will be in use all the time.A) After all B) As usualC) In particular D) For all。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 5_单词解释+例句
Unit 5TEXT ANew wordsmarathonn.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松（长跑）annuala.happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million vehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。
routen. [C]1 a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。
2 a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。
harsha.1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。
2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。
大学生英语四级考试常考词汇讲解
四级词汇直播课●2016年6月卷（2）●新闻1：●How college students can handle their psychological problems处理心理问题.⏹deal / cope with；tackle；psychology - physiology●have stress problems●sufficient sleep●It is not good for students to play video games电子游戏.●making last-minute最后的preparations for tests●generally通常get higher scores⏹Genesis；gene；generate；generator；generation●probably 很可能- possibly●wreck （v.破坏；失事；n.残骸）a student's sleep habits●... at an increased risk from obesity 肥胖症的风险增加●car crashes车祸●have poorer attendance and lower grades 出勤率和成绩更低●suffer from sleep-loss●You are probably better off 更好sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.●新闻2：●Whether adequate investment投资is being made to improve airport facilities改善机场设施. （facility）●Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets变卖一部分资产.●Poor ownership structure股权结构.⏹-struct-建立：construct; destruct; deconstruct解构；reconstruct；instruct；instructor；superstructure上层建筑；instrument工具；仪器；乐器●inefficient management●lack of innovation and competition.⏹nova; supernova; novel; novice新手；renovate翻新●Lack of runway跑道and terminal capacity港口吞吐能力/终端容量.●delayed flights延误的航班●Much of the criticism is directed at ... 很大一部分批评针对的是……●rival operators竞争运营商●the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure,but a lack of runway andterminal capacity, which is addressing through a program of heavy investment●新闻3：●Set a limit to设置限制the production of their cigarettes.●The biggest increase in nicotine content尼古丁含量tended to be in brands young smokerslike.●Big tobacco companies were frank坦白直率的with their customers about the hazards危险of smoking.●They have not fully realized充分意识到the harmful effect of nicotine.●... gathers and carefully examines the figures收集并仔细检查数据and then draws itsconclusions.●have higher nicotine yields产量●get hooked上钩上瘾●make an informed decision做出明智的/有根据的决定●长对话1：●Indonesia // Holland // Sweden●Getting a coach教练who can offer real help.●Acquiring 掌握the necessary ability to socialize社交.●It trains young people’s leadership领导力abilities.●It offer various courses with credit points学分.●to communicate decently 体面地；像样地●Dutch people 荷兰人；go Dutch →split the bill●listening exposure 接触听力●there really is no substitute for没有什么能够替代trying to speak and use the languagein a relaxed atmosphere在轻松的氛围中●stitut，stit=set up，place，表示“建立，放”⏹constitute建立；制定；institute学院；institution制度；机构●target language目标语●gosh天啊●Study Circles 学习圈●sort of 有几分；有那么点儿●长对话2：●Rules and regulations规章制度for driving.●The impact of engine design on road safety.●Make cars with automatic control自动控制.●They follow traffic rules closely.●They like to go at high speed.●They keep within speed limits.●It is as effective as speed bumps减速带.●It should be combined with education.⏹band - bind绑- bond 结合- bound 束缚；受约束的- combine●jump the traffic lights 闯红绿灯●speed camera超速摄像头●car manufacturers汽车制造商have some responsibility in limiting the power of theirengines有责任限制汽车引擎的动力●within their ability range在他们的能力范围内● a residential area住宅区⏹reside居住；residence住宅；preside主持；president；consider●篇章1：●The card was found invalid无效的.●The card reader读卡器failed to do the scanning扫描.●The card reader broke down unexpectedly意外地发生故障.●By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic一层塑料.●By calling the credit card company for confirmation确认.⏹firm坚定的；公司；affirm肯定，断言；affirmative肯定的●By typing the credit card number into the cash register收银机.●Affect the sales of high-tech appliances高科技电器.●Give birth to引起；产生many new technological inventions.●Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures. 产生许多高科技故障的低技术含量的解决方案●in downtown San Francisco⏹uptown上城；住宅区●swipe刷卡his credit card to pay for a pack of一包cigarettes●magnetic strip磁条●engineering degree工科学位●the shaky economy 摇摇欲坠/不景气的经济●in postwar Japan战后的日本●【post-】⏹在后面：postpone推迟；postgraduate研究生；大学毕业后的；posterior较后的；postscript附笔，附言；posterity后代，子孙⏹邮政：postage邮资；post office邮局；postcard明信片；postal邮政的；postmark邮戳；poster招贴●household cleaner家用清洁剂●tips and tricks把戏for fixing malfunctioning devices有故障的设备●as simple as paper and glue 像纸和胶水一样简单●tech home remedies 高科技的家庭疗法●篇章2：●They vary among different departments. 在不同院系有所不同●They leave much room for improvement. 有很大改善空间●They are set by the dean院长of the graduate school.●They are determined by the advising board.●By consulting the examining committee.咨询审查委员会●By visiting the university’s website.●By reading the Bulletin of Information考生手册/信息公告栏.⏹Bulletin Board System电子公告板●undergraduate本科生；specify详细说明；approve批准●improve grades提高成绩；acquire financial support获得经济资助●Academic departments学院vary in their procedures程序for assigning academicadvisers 分配导师to graduate students.●Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum gradepoint average最低平均学分绩点you must achieve and the distribution 分配of creditsyou must have from among differing departments or fields of study.●篇章3：●Ph. D.博士candidates in dieting.●Students majoring in nutrition.●Its changing criteria标准for beauty.●Its overemphasis过分强调on thinness.●Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.●To illustrate说明her point that beauty is but skin deep美丽只是外表/肤浅的.●To demonstrate证明the magic effect of dieting on women.●To help students rid themselves of摆脱bad living habits.●establish an emotional connection建立情感联系●Her biggest concern is最关心/最担忧的是the emphasis American culture places onthinness ...●选词填空●dependent a.依靠的，取决于……的（depend）●design v.设计（sign）●launch v.开展；发射（lance长矛；freelance自由职业者）●policy n.方针，政策（-polis-）●prospect n.前景，前途；v.前瞻，前望（-spect-）●reliable a.可靠的（rely）●signal n.信号（sign）●treatment n.治疗，处理（treat）●Signs (barring禁止；阻拦cell-phone use) are a familiar sight to anyone who ... ……的人都很熟悉禁止使用手机的标语●electronic medical records电子医疗记录; desktops台式电脑●give way to wireless devices 让步于无线设备（被……所取代）●as clerical loads increased, 随着文书工作不断增加（clerk文员，职员）● a former chief resident in the University of Chicago's internal-medicine program芝加哥大学内科项目的前总住院医师● a pilot project一个试点项目（pilot 飞行员；领航员；试点）●have paperless, iPad-based curriculums 提供无纸化的、基于iPad的课程●slogan标语；口号●with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers带有大大的口袋以便于容纳/携带平板电脑●Passage One●Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines随着年龄的增长而下降.●That is, generally通常情况下, younger people tend to outnumber数量上超过olderpeople on the front end of a technological shift在技术变革的前沿.●It is not always the case. 并非总是如此●driverless cars无人驾驶汽车●The public overall整体来说is split on在……事上有分歧...●Every age group is similarly engaged每个年龄组的人都有.●Whereas虽然older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt有时不愿意接受newtechnologies, driverless cars promise real value to具有真正的价值these age groups in particular尤其.●t he classic usecases典型用户for driverless cars●Differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. 与年龄无关的其他因素引起的态度不同更加显著●Where a person lives matters, too. 人们居住的地域也很重要●suburb城郊; rural areas农村●There is reason to believe that interest in ... is going up●become mainstream 成为主流●46. What happens when a new technology emerges?●It further widens the gap进一步加大差距between the old and the young.●It often leads to innovations创新in other related fields相关领域.●It contributes greatly to the advance进步of society as a whole.整个●It usually draws different reactions引起不同的反应from different age groups.●47. It may start a revolution革命in the car industry.●It has given rise to unrealistic expectations导致了不切实际的期望.●48. Why does the driverless car appeal to对……有吸引力some old people?●It helps with their mobility. 帮助他们出行●It stirs up their interest in life. 激发对生活的兴趣●50. The seniors老年人// The educated // The wealthy // The tech fans技术迷●Passage Two●In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe 在工业化之前的农业欧洲⏹agriculture农业（agri+culture培养）；agronomy农学（agro+nomy学科）●This comfortable cycle在这种舒适的循环中, in which the rhythms节奏of the day helpedshape塑造the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal丰盛的午餐, eaten with the extended family大家庭.●There was a very important interconnection互联between eating together andstrengthening family ties强化家庭关系.●Since industrialization工业化, maintaining维持such a slow cultural metabolism新陈代谢has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to缩减为whatever could be stuffed into塞进a lunch bucket午餐盒or bought at a food stand小吃摊.●Modern techniques现代工艺for producing and shipping运输food led to greater varietyand quantity种类和数量大大增加, including a tremendous increase大量增加in the amount of animal protein蛋白and dairy products奶制品available, making us more vigorous有活力的than our ancestors祖先.●Take Italy.以意大利为例。
2021年Test 5 词汇与结构
达法。
May/might have done 表示对过去发生事件的推测，表示有可能。
10 强调句句型。
强调句的基本句型：it is/was +被强调的句子成分+that/who(注意强调人的时候，可以用who)+句子的其他成分。
被强调的成分可以是除了谓语之外的任何成分。
It was Doctor Smith that(who)gave us a lecture last week.It was last summer that my daughter learned to swim.It was in my bag that I found the book.注意主谓一致：it is I that am to present the program.注意不和it was so/such …that 混淆11 conjure up犹如变魔术一般突然出现。
Make for 走向，前进，有利于，移向，攻击，造成。
Rest on sth 依据，根据his fame rests more on his plays than on his novels.他的名声主要是靠戏剧，而不是小说。
12 get across 被理解; come around= come away 脱落，来访，前来，苏醒，复原Go by 受指导，遵照that’s a good rule to go by.Make out 看出来，认出来，读出来I could just make out a figure in the darkness.13 tend to 走向，趋向tend 照料，看护Incline to 倾向于，赞同he inclined to laziness.14 pull through/round 康复，复原pull up 使车辆停止；pull out （火车）离站，离开，不愿做15 than what what 省略16 confess 坦白，忏悔；confirm 证实，确认affirm断言；confuse 困惑，难以理解；confine 把…限制于。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Test 51.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart他的提议我们都明白，你没必要给我们多说了。
答案 AA apparent adj adj. 易看见的，可看见的; 显然的，明明白白的; 貌似的，表面的;e.g. The person may become dizzy for no apparent reason.这类人可能会莫名其妙地感到头晕。
B appear 出现，似乎C approach v 接近，靠近，n 方法，途径D apart adv. 相隔，相距; 分散地，分开地;2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink这条山脉有很多的山峰，也有很多肥沃的峡谷。
答案 AA peak n. 山峰; 最高点; 尖端; 帽舌;Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。
She's at the peak of her career. 她正处在事业的巅峰。
the peaks and troughs of married life 婚后生活的起起伏伏B hill 小山C phase 阶段；时期a critical/decisive phase 关键性/ 决定性阶段D pink 粉红色的，桃色的3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptionD.instruction他把他的经历向我们做了个很好的讲述。
答案 CA demonstration n n. 游行示威; 示范; 证明; 表露;Demonstrate vB frequency n n. 频繁性; [数][物]频率C description n n. 描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;D instruction 授课; 教诲; 传授的或获得的知识，课程4.You have your choice of the three _______ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks三种冰淇淋，你可以自己选择。
答案 AA variety n n. 多样; 种类; 杂耍; 变化，多样化;A variety of 一系列的，大量的，各种各样的B top 顶，顶部; （箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏; 首席; 陀螺;adj. 最高的; 顶上的; 头等的; 最大的;C respect n. 尊重，恭敬; 敬意; 某方面;D deck n. 甲板，舱板; [建]平屋顶，桥面5.This sick man was _______ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped这个病人用毛毯过着答案 DA input 输入B issue vt. 发行; 发布; 流出; 问题=problemC ensure vt. 确保; 担保获得[避免]; 使（某人）获得; 使安全;D wrap 包，裹6.This is the military ________. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo这是军事禁地，未经允许，任何人不可进入。
答案BA. bond n 契约美国的国债Bind v 捆绑Cf. bound adj bound for 开往Bound to 注定B. zone 区划，认为的划分的e-zone 周杰伦的动感地带，我的zone 听我的boundary 边界分界线bounder 国界area =place 地方district 行政区划Changping District 昌平区C. butter 黄油Bread and butter is a daily food for the western people .D. zoo 动物园7.Rock music usually _______ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress摇滚乐在很多国家都受年轻人的青睐。
A. applies toApply to 适应，适合运用e.g. apply what you learned to your work.e.g. That rule doesn’t apply to English study.Apply for 申请词性变换：Application n 申请表，申请，运用适合Applicant 申请人B. appeals toAppeal v 恳求，恳请Appeal to 对….有吸引力C. amazes （正面的事情）使人感到惊讶D. actress 女演员Actor 男演员Performer 表演者8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him?A.intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt如果你不向他挥手，他会看见你吗？答案 BA. intended 打算，意图Intention 意图e.g. letter of intention 意向书intended adj. 故意的unintended 无意的，意外的I didn’t intend to hurt you.我并不想伤你的心。
B. waved v 挥手，招手N 波浪波Wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别Microwave 微波Microwave oven 微波炉Short wave 短波C. expressed 表达Expression 表达方式短语Expressive adj 爱表达的，D. debt 债务9.Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines每个人都有权表达自己的意见。
答案 CA. imitates模仿imitation nimitator 鹦鹉B. requests n 请求C. deserves 应该得到e.g. Deserve it. 活该。
D. outlines n 大纲，概要V 概括10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _______ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven我很担心楼面的地板，我要给它上蜡。
答案 CAppearance n 外表搭配：judge sb. By one’s appearance 以貌取人A. clean 清扫B. fix 固定安装，修理C. wax （打）蜡Wax gallery 蜡像馆D. oven 炉子11. He felt _______ of what he had done in school.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed他为在学校的所作所为感到羞耻。
答案 DA. shy 害羞，不好意思搭配shy away from 回避Her eyes shy away from mine. 她一见我盯她就把自己的眼睛避开了B. ash 灰Cigarette ash 烟灰C. advisable adj. 明智的，可取的Advise vAdvice nD. ashamed 羞愧k，butter，and cheese are _______ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported牛奶，黄油，奶酪都是从农场运到这里的。
答案：DA import 进口具有重要性Important adj 重要的Importer 进口商B transfer vi. 转让; 转学; 转乘; 转会He has been transferred to the director of the office after years of effortsCf. electronic transfer 缩写为ET电子汇款---电汇C transform vt. 改变; 改观; 变换;D transport 运输13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a _______.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug我从来都没有意识到，将来我会和一位天才结婚。
答案 CA. molecule分子atom 原子B. oxygen 氧气C. genius 天才D. rug 小毛毯14.We all _______ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect我们都非常感谢你来帮我们的忙。
答案 BA. appropriate 合适的，适合的B. appreciate 欣赏，感激C. admit 承认，录取，准入Admission Admission office 招生办D. affect v 施加影响产生变化，引起感情患…病Affection n 情感Cf. effect n 效果，影响，结果Effective adj 有效的生效的Affect = have effect on/upon15.What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?A.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing他们正在争论的，是先有鸡还是先有蛋？答案 DA. summing v sum 小结总结N 一笔钱A sum of money 一笔钱B. striking adj. 鲜明的，明显的e.g. a striking contrast形成鲜明的对比Strike v 敲打撞击罢工Go on strike 罢工Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁C. stirring 激动人心Stir 搅动D. arguingArg ue v arg u ment16.I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag当然我不想打乱你的计划。