IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇 最佳排版
6分写作Word
雅思写作6分必备的词汇（一）TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇1．持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2．支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3．反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical,wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane,cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）11.有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见：predict （expect, project）21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）23. 建立establish （found, institute）24. 要求call for （request，demand）25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）26. 探讨explore (examine, identify)27. 表明，描绘indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够adequate （enough; sufficient）30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识awareness(consciousness)32. 控制curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for （be responsible for, be attributed to）34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养cultivate （train, foster）40. 促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供provide (render, afford)43. 替代replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据evidence (proof)46. 赢得gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的hopeless（despairing, desperate）72.过分的excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79.固有的inherent（nature, innate）80.稳定的steady (stable, constant)81.恶化worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除tear down（knock down, pull down）85.加速accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势predominate (dominate)87.分辨distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate,map out )92.影响influence(impact，pervade)93.差异difference (distinction, gap)94.交流communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）96.优先give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施measure (step, action)100.注意beware ( prevent, guard against)（二）雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇一．教育(education)学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing (parenting)远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education小（中、大）学教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校co-education(segregated education)获取知识acquire knowledge传授知识impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values教学方法teaching method学习成绩academic performance受过良好教育well-educated学科discipline专业知识expertise死记硬背learn things by rote创造力creativity塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈student s’ feedback(input)评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance理论知识theoretical knowledge二．现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media)信息时代information age(era)不断进步的技术advancing technology跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work 大众媒体mass media信息量大的informative缺乏感情交流be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报道coverage了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率audience ratings有教育意义的instructive接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告false (cheating) advertising掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人celebrities丑闻scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy道德准则code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)经济全球化economic globalisation文化同一性cultural uniformity文化多元化cultural diversity文化冲击cultural shock主流文化dominant culture促进文化的融合promote cultural integration融入新的文化merge into new culture融入国际贸易participate in the world trade相互认同mutual acceptance双赢局面win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values开拓全球市场explore the global market扩大出口expand export吸引外资attract foreign capital面对面交流face-to-face communication友好和好客be friendly and hospitable变得西方化become westernised加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor对国内企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises激怒当地人irritate local people四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)跨文化交流cross-cultural communication传统文化traditional culture文化同化cultural assimilation文化遗产cultural heritage文化习俗的象征symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps民族特性national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化exchange mutual culture吸取精华，去其糟粕absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区tourist attraction风土人情local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展boost the growth of local economy和平共处coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史display the brilliant culture and long history 本土语言indigenous language不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously五．政府话题(government)有关当局authorities concerned政府投资investment of the government减少预算cut budget增加税收increase revenues消减开支curtail expenditure on经济援助financial assistance符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest社会福利social welfare武器arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施infrastructure空间探索space exploration提高国际地位upgrade the international status人道主义援助humanitarian aid摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健health care system健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle公共交通public transport丰富人们的精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子criminal犯罪commit a crime滋生犯罪breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升a rising juvenile delinquency rate有罪be guilty of社会安全和稳定social security and stability暴力和色情violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑fail to resist the lure误入歧途go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚give punishment关进监狱put into prison宠爱孩子spoil the child家长的溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)单亲家庭single-parent family家庭暴力domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love监护人guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严slack supervision分辨是非distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境purify the social environment七、动物话题(animal)栖息地habitat保持生态平衡maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种preserve endangered animal species营养物nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食a balanced diet拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals染上传染病contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑模拟computer simulation破坏自然环境（平衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝border on extinction，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者vegetarian，antivivisectionist陪伴某人keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣loyal and obedient companion消除孤独dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种inoculation八、环境保护(environmental protection)环境污染environmental pollution污染严重highly polluted有毒的烟雾poisonous smoke废气（液）waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳carbon dioxide倒垃圾dump rubbish乱扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源squander natural resource不卫生的做法unsanitary practice无污染的燃料pollution-free fuel回收垃圾recycle rubbish垃圾的处理disposal of rubbish自然进化过程a natural evolutionary process适者生存survival of the fittest毁林deforestation不可弥补的损失irreparable damage生态灾祸ecological disaster自然选择natural selection水资源缺乏water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of water water waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水save (economise)water九、平等(inequality)1．男女平等gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别（公开）歧视sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率divorce rate经济独立be financially independent享受平等的权利enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理，艺术和语言show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业pursue a career具有同样资格be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利share the same right as men特权privilege自尊self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females2．工资平等高工资high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献make great contributions to付出更多的努力exert more efforts than创造财富create wealth评价社会地位value social status十、社会生活(social life)人才流动personnel flow雄心壮志的be ambitious(aspirant)展示才能display one’s talent学会竞争与合作learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作a challenging job收入颇丰a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历enrich one’s social experience展示一个人的才能display one’s talent提高某人能力improve one’s capabilities下岗lay off城市扩张urban sprawl涌进大城市flood into large cities监控摄像头surveillance camera缓解交通压力ease the traffic pressure人口激增population explosion第三产业tertiary industry更好的医疗服务better medical services保持身体健康keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)（三）、雅思写作“十大句式”一、否定句1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught howto benefit from useful information on the internet. 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
IELTS议论文6分必备136词汇(慎小嶷)
advance []v. & n. 发展
a staggering rate []惊人的速度
information overload []信息爆炸
enhance []vt. 提高，增强
boost[] vt. 提高，增强
innovations[] n. 创新，发明
the incidence of crime []犯罪率
rampant[] adj. 猖獗的
violate the law 违法
restrict []vt. 限制（自由等）
impulsive[] adj. 冲动的
consequence []n. 后果
circumstance []n. 处境，状况
up-to-the-minute []adj. 非常及时的
sway []vt. 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达
informative[] adj. 信息量大的
entertaining[] adj. 娱乐性强的
Technology []科技
transform []vt. 改变
change []代替
memorise [](英式拼写) vt. 记忆
acquire []vt. 获得（后面经常加knowledge / skills）
stimulating []adj. 有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）
Media []媒体
prevalent []adj. 无处不在的（经常可以代替everywhere ）
exterior []n. 建筑的外观
function []n. 功能
雅思6分词汇(全部为真题词汇,全面,适用,经典)
abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊端；恶习，陋习 vt. 滥用；辱骂；虐待candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n. 候选人，候补者；应试者capable ['keipəbl]adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的capacity [kə'pæsəti]n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 促进；帮助；使容易facilities n. 工具，设备；设施gamble ['ɡæmbl]vi. 赌博；投机；打赌；孤注一掷 vt. 赌博；孤注一掷；冒险假设 n. 冒险；赌博；打赌gang [ɡæŋ]n. 群；一组；一伙 vt. 使成群结队；结伙伤害或恐吓某人 vi. 成群结队identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən]n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明identifyidentity cardidiomidle ['aidl]adj. 懒惰的；闲置的；停顿的 vi. 空转；无所事事；虚度 vt. 虚度；使空转jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的；唯恐失去的；猜疑的；戒备的magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力naive [nɑ:'i:v, nai-]adj. 天真的，幼稚的；轻信的pension ['penʃən]n. 津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费 vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知 vi. 感到，感知；认识到responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的restore [ri'stɔ:]vt. 修复；恢复；归还 vi. 还原；恢复restrain [ri'strein]vt. 抑制，控制；制止；约束setback ['setbæk]n. 挫折；逆流；退步severe [si'viə]adj. 严厉的；苛刻的；剧烈的；严峻的shabby ['ʃæbi]adj. 破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的shallow ['ʃæləu]adj. 浅的；肤浅的 n. 浅滩 vt. 使变浅 vi. 变浅youngster ['jʌŋstə]n. 年轻人；少年yield [ji:ld]vt. 出产；屈服；放弃 vi. 屈服，投降 n. 收益；产量abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕，丰富abandon [ə'bændən]n. 狂热；放任 vt. 遗弃；放弃bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球cafeteria [,kæfi'tiəriə]n. 自助餐厅calculate ['kælkjuleit]vi. 计算；作打算；以为 vt. 计算；打算；预测；认为calendar ['kælində]n. 日历；历法；日程表 vt. 将…列入表中；将…排入日程表damp [dæmp]vt. 使潮湿；使沮丧，抑制；使阻尼 vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿 n. 潮湿，湿气 adj. 潮湿的dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅 vi. 猛冲；撞击ecologic [,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik]adj. 生态的；生态学的ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi]n. 生态学；社会生态学fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物；构造；建筑物；组织；布fabulous ['fæbjuləs]adj. 难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的gallery ['ɡæləri]n. 走廊；画廊；地道；旁听席 vt. 在…修建走廊；在…挖地道 vi. 挖地道habitatideal [ai'diəl]adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的 n. 理想；典范idealism [ai'diəlizəm]n. 唯心主义，理想主义；理念论identical [ai'dentikəl]adj. 同一的；完全相同的 n. 完全相同的事物jail [dʒeil]n. 监狱；监牢；拘留所 vt. 监禁；下狱jam [dʒæm]n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；[篮球]扣篮；vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎；vi. 堵塞；轧住keen [ki:n]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；热心的；锐利的；渴望的；强烈的 n. 痛哭，挽歌label ['leibl]vt. 标注；贴标签于 n. 标签；商标；签条bra nd [brænd]vt. 打烙印于；印…商标于；铭刻于，铭记 n. 商标，牌子；烙印magnet ['mæɡnit]n. 磁铁；磁石；磁体naked ['neikid]adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adv. 在海外，海外 adj. 海外的，国外的oversee [,əuvə'si:]vt. 监督；俯瞰；审查；偷看到，无意中看到pee [pi:]n. 尿；撒尿 vi. 撒尿 vt. 小便peer [piə]vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视 vt. 封为贵族；与…同等 n. 贵族；同等的人poop [pu:p]n. 船尾；傻子；内幕消息 vt. 使精疲力尽；使船尾受击 vi. 疲乏；排便penalty ['penəlti]n. 处罚；罚款，罚金resort [ri'zɔ:t]n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地 vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法response [ri'spɔns]n. 响应；反应；回答sequence ['si:kwəns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件 vt. 按顺序排好series ['siəri:z, -riz]n. 系列，连续；丛书；[电]串联；[数]级数session ['seʃən]n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜wrap [ræp]vt. 包；隐藏；缠绕；掩护vi. 缠绕；穿外衣；包起来n. 外套；围巾academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]vt. 存取；接近；使用n. 通路；进入；使用权balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅capture ['kæptʃə]vt. 俘获；夺得n. 战利品，俘虏；捕获carve [kɑ:v]vt. 雕刻；切开；开创vi. 切开；做雕刻工作cashier [kæ'ʃiə]n. 出纳员；司库vt. 解雇；抛弃deadline ['dedlain]n. 截止期限，最后期限elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）vi. 详细描述；变复杂factor ['fæktə]n. 因素；因数；要素；代理人vi. 做代理商把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成faculty ['fækəlti]n. 能力；全体教员；科，系gap [ɡæp]n. 缺口；间隙；空白vi. 裂开vt. 使成缺口halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止；踌躇，犹豫；立定n. 停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定ignorant ['iɡnərənt]adj. 无知的；愚昧的ignore [iɡ'nɔ:]vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬lag [læɡ]n. 落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板vt. 落后于；押往监狱；加上外套vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚adj. 最后的majesty ['mædʒisti]n. 威严；雄伟；权威；最高权威，王权majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n. 多数；[律]成年victim ['viktim]n. 牺牲者；受害人；牺牲品overthrew [,əuvə'θru:]v. 推翻（overthrow的过去式）periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl]adj. 定期的；周期的n. 期刊；杂志permanent ['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的n. [口]烫发（等于permanent wave）permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可restrict [ri'strikt]vt. 限制；约束；限定resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n. [管理] 履历；个人简历；摘要vt. 重新开始；重新获得vi. 再开始shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 避难所；遮盖物；庇护vt. 使掩蔽；保护vi. 躲避，避难shift [ʃift]n. 手段；移动；轮班；变化vi. 移动；转换；转变vt. 替换；转移；改变accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi. 适应；调解accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 调节；住处，膳宿；和解；预订铺位accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱,ban [bæn]vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:]n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烤肉；烧烤catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ]n. 目录；（美）大学情况一览vt. 把…编入目录categorial [,kæti'ɡəuriəl]adj. 范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告cease [si:s]vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束n. 停止debate [di'beit]vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论n. 辩论；辩论会decade ['dekeid]n. 十年，十年期；十103, element ['elimənt]n. 元素；成分；要素；原理；自然环境104, elevate ['eliveit]t. 举起；提升；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位105, faint ['feint]adj. 头晕的；虚弱的；模糊的；衰弱的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n. 昏厥，昏倒106, faith [feiθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实107, garment ['ɡɑ:mənt]n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观vt. 给…穿衣服108, gather ['ɡæðə]vt. 收集；使…聚集；收割；使…皱起vi. 聚集；化脓；皱起n. 衣褶；聚集；收获量109, hamper ['hæmpə]vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物110, illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民；间谍111, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰112, illustrate ['iləstreit]vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解vi. 举例113, jog [dʒɔɡ]vt. 慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸vi. 慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动n. 慢跑；轻推，轻撞114, joint [dʒɔint]n. 关节；接合处，接合点；接缝；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉adj. 联合的，合办的；共同的；连接的vt. 连接，贴合；接合；使有接头vi. 贴合；生节115, landlady ['lænd,leidi]n. 女房东；女地主；女店主116, landscape ['lændskeip]n. 风景，景色；山水画vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作117, mall [mɔ:l]n. 购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场118, manifest ['mænifest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 旅客名单；载货单，货单adj. 明白的；显然的，119, manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt. 操作；操纵；巧妙地处理；篡改120, persevere [,pə:si'viə]vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）121, persistence [pə'sistəns, -'zis-]n. 持续；存留；固执122, person ['pə:sən]n. 人；[语法]人称；身体；容貌，外表123, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持；雇；记住124, retreat [ri'tri:t]n. 撤退；休息寓所；撤退vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾vt. 使后退；退（棋）125, reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 揭露；显示；透露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧126, shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ]n. 不足；缺乏，缺少127, shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩128, sigh [sai]vi. 叹息，叹气n. 叹息，叹气vt. 叹息，叹气129, accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成；实现；达到130, according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]adj. 相符的adv. 依照131, account [ə'kaunt]n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把…视为132, bare [bεə]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸133, ceremonial [,seri'məunjəl]adj. 正式的，礼仪的；仪式的n. 仪式，礼节134, certificate [sə'tifikeit]vt. 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准n. 证书；执照，文凭135, chain [tʃein]n. 链；束缚；枷锁vt. 束缚；囚禁；用铁练锁住136, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗；行骗137, decent ['di:sənt]adj. 得体的；正派的；相当好的138, declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布139, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍140, private ['praivit]adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的n. 列兵；二等兵141, embrace [im'breis]vt. 包含；信奉，皈依；拥抱vi. 拥抱n. 拥抱142, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现；暴露；摆脱143, fake [feik]n. 假货；骗子；[体]假动作；vt. 捏造；假装…的样子；vi. 假装；[体]做假动作；adj. 伪造的144, cheat [tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗；骗取vi. 欺骗；作弊n. 欺骗，作弊；骗子145, familiar [fə'miljə]adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友146, guy [ɡai]n. 男人，家伙vt. 嘲弄，取笑vi. 逃跑147, handicapped ['hændikæpt]n. 残疾人；缺陷者adj. 残废的；有生理缺陷的148, handle ['hændl]n. 柄；把手；手感；口实vt. 买卖；处理；操作；触摸；运用vi. 易于操纵；搬运149, illustration [,ilə'streiʃən]n. 插图；说明；例证；图解150, imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制151, journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 日报，杂志；日记；[经]分类账152, lane [lein]n. 小巷；航线；车道；[篮球]罚球区153, mansion ['mænʃən]n. 大厦；宅邸154, manual ['mænjuəl]adj. 体力的；手工的n. 手册，指南155, naughty ['nɔ:ti]adj. 顽皮的，淘气的；不听话的；没规矩的；不适当的；下流的156, overwhelming [,əuvə'hwelmiŋ]adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒；制服；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）157, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 全体人员；人事部门adj. 人员的；有关人事的158, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 透视图；远景；观点adj. 透视的159, persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事vi. 说服；被说服adj. 空闲的，160, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的161, revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n. 税收，国家的收入；收益162, reverse [ri'və:s]n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败；vt. 颠倒；倒转；adj. 反面的；颠倒的；[篮球]反身的；vi. 倒退；163, significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的；有意义的；有效的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 有意义的事物；象征164, simulate ['simjuleit]vt. 模仿；假装；冒充adj. 模仿的；假装的165, tabloid ['tæblɔid]n. 小报；药片；文摘；小型画报adj. 小报式的；缩略的；轰动性的；扼要的166, accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒167, accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 精确度，准确性168, accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯于169, bargain ['bɑ:ɡin]n. 交易；契约；特价商品vi. 讨价还价；成交vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易170, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏171, challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战172, channel ['tʃænəl]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 海峡；频道；通道173, characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik]adj. 特有的；典型的；表示特性的n. 特征；特性；特色174, decoration [,dekə'reiʃən]n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章175, emit [i'mit]vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表176, excessive [ik'sesiv]adj. 过分的；过多的，极度的177, fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力；爱好；幻想adj. 想象的；奇特的；精选的；昂贵的vt. 设想；喜爱；自负vi. 想象；178, fantast ['fæntæst]n. 幻想家；梦想家；脾气古怪的人179, fantastic [fæn'tæstik]adj. 奇异的；空想的；极好的；不可思议的n. 古怪的人180, gear [ɡiə]n. 齿轮；传动装置；装置，工具vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；181, harbour ['hɑ:bə]vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所182, immature [,imə'tjuə]adj. 不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的183, annual ['ænjuəl]adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物184, immigrate ['imiɡreit]vi. 移入vt. 使移居入境185, imminent ['iminənt]adj. 迫近的；即将来临的186, imminent threat 紧迫的威胁；逼近的威胁187, knit [nit]vi. 编织；结合；皱眉vt. 编织；结合n. 编织衣物；编织法188, manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]n. 制造；制造业；产品vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造189, marble ['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的190, pest [pest]n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人191, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才192, review [ri'vju:]n. 评论；回顾；复习；检讨；检阅vt. 回顾；复审；检查vi. 回顾；写评论；复习功课193, revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]vt. 校订；修正；复习vi. 修订；校订；复习功课n. 修订；校订194, revolution [,revə'lju:ʃən]n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环195, signpost ['sainpəust]n. 路标；指示牌196, sink [siŋk]vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落n. 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑197, taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-]n. 禁忌；禁止adj. 禁忌的；忌讳的vt. 禁止；禁忌198, acid ['æsid]n. 酸；<俚>迷幻药adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的199, acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到200, acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 熟人；了解；知道；相识201, acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得；学到；取得；捕获202, basement ['beismənt]n. 地下室；地窖203, battery ['bætəri]n. 电池，蓄电池204, keep the change n. （零钱）不用找了205, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上206, charity ['tʃærəti]n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物207, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的；可爱的v. 使陶醉（charm的现在分词）208, chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划209, chat [tʃæt]vi. 聊天；闲谈vt. 与…搭讪；与…攀谈n. 聊天；闲谈210, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力；献身；题献211, dedicate oneself to 专心致力于；赋予自己212, devote oneself to 致力于；献身于213, deduce [di'dju:s]vt. 推论，推断；演绎出214, defeat [di'fi:t]vt. 击败，战胜；使…失败；挫败n. 失败；战胜215, politeness [pə'laitnis]n. 有礼貌；优雅216, emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调，着重217, empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权218, far-reaching ['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj. 深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的219, fascinate ['fæsineit]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷220, gender ['dʒendə]n. 性；性别；性交vt. 生（过去式gendered，过去分词gendered，现在分词gendering，第三人称单数genders，形容词genderless）221, gene [dʒi:n]n. 基因，遗传因子222, immoral ['imɔrəl]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的；淫荡的223, immune [i'mju:n]adj. 免疫的；免于……的，免除的n. 免疫者；免除者224, impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 撞击；冲突；影响；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 效果；影响；碰撞；冲击力225, implement ['implimənt, 'impliment]vt. 实现，使生效；实施，执行n. 工具，器具；手段226, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评；苛求；考证227, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt. 批评；评论；非难vi. 批评；评论；苛求[ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]228, latitude ['lætitju:d]n. 纬度；界限；活动范围229, margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于230, marked [mɑ:kt]adj. 显著的；有记号的v. 表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数231, marine [mə'ri:n]adj. 海生的；航海的，海运的；船舶的；海产的n. （海军）士兵或军官；舰队；水兵；海运业232, maritime ['mæritaim]adj. 海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的233, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt. 航行于；驾驶，操纵；使通过vi. 航行，航空234, philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学；哲理；人生观235, civilized ['sivilaizd]adj. 文明的；有礼貌的v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）236, civil ['sivəl]adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的237, civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 文明；文化238, reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. 报酬；酬谢；报答vt. 奖赏；奖励239, award [ə'wɔ:d]vt. 授予；判定n. 奖品；判决240, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏；韵律241, riddle ['ridl]vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于n. 粗筛；谜语；谜一般的人、东西、事情等vi. 出谜242, site [sait]n. 地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为…选址243, situate ['sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit-]vt. 使位于；使处于adj. 位于…的244, sketch [sketʃ]n. 素描；略图；梗概vt. 画素描或速写vi. 画素描或速写245, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 接近；方法；途径vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近246, skim [skim]vt. 撇去…的浮物；从…表面飞掠而过；去除；略读；[俚]（为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入）vi. 掠过；浏览n. 撇；撇去的东西；表层物；瞒报所得的收入adj. 撇去浮沫的；脱脂的；表层的247, tag [tæɡ]n. 标签；结束语；附属物；名称vt. 起浑名；尾随，紧随；添饰；连接vi. 紧随248, album ['ælbəm]n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿；签名纪念册249, activate ['æktiveit]vt. 刺激；使活泼；使活动；使产生放射性vi. 有活力；激活250, adapt to 使自己适应于…251, address [ə'dres]vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧252, bear [bεə]vi. 结果实；承受vt. 忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊253, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表；利益254, behalf of 代表255, cherish ['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱；怀抱256, chill [tʃil]n. 寒冷；寒心；寒意adj. 寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的vt. 使寒心；使感到冷；冷冻，冷藏vi. 冷藏；变冷257, defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi. 变节；叛变258, density ['densəti]n. 密度259, defence against 防御；保卫260, define [di'fain]vt. 定义；使明确；规定261, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套262, encounter [in'kauntə]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇263, endowment insurance 养老保险264, fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的v. 使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）265, fashion ['fæʃən]n. 样式；时尚；时装；时髦人物vt. 做成…的形状；使用；改变266, generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz]vt. 概括；推广；使...一般化vi. 形成概念267, generate ['dʒenəreit]vt. 使形成；生殖；发生268, generate electricity 发电269, harmony ['hɑ:məni]n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和270, harmony brings wealth 和气生财；家和万事兴271, implicit [im'plisit]adj. 暗示的；盲从的；含蓄的272, implicit style 含蓄273, imply [im'plai]vt. 暗示；意味；隐含274, impose [im'pəuz]vi. 欺骗；利用；施加影响vt. 强加；以…欺骗；征税275, impose on 利用；欺骗；施加影响于276, knob [nɔb]n. 把手；瘤；球形突出物vi. 鼓起vt. 使有球形突出物277, launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使…下水vi. 下水；开始；起飞n. 发射；下水；汽艇；发行，投放市场278, launch into 进入，投入279, laundry ['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；洗熨；洗好的衣服；要洗的衣服280, marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶281, marvel at v. 对…惊奇282, marvel entertainment：惊奇娱乐公司| 惊奇娱乐| 奇迹娱乐283, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的284, mate [meit]n. 同事；助手，大副；配偶；配对物vt. 使配对；结伴；使一致vi. 成配偶；交配；紧密配合285, necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-]n. 需要；必需品；必然性286, necessary ['nesisəri]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的n. 必需品287, pioneer [,paiə'niə]n. 先锋；拓荒者vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱288, pitch [pitʃ]vi. 投掷；倾斜；坠落；搭帐篷vt. 投；定位于；掷；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌n. 沥青；程度；音高；投掷；树脂；倾斜289, placement ['pleismənt]n. 布置；定位球；人员配置290, ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs]adj. 可笑的；荒谬的291, rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的292, rigid plastic 硬质塑料293, rigid structure 刚性结构294, risk [risk]n. 危险；风险；冒险vt. 冒…的危险295, skip [skip]vi. 跳跃；跳绳；遗漏；跳读vt. 跳过；遗漏n. 跳跃；跳读296, slam [slæm]vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击vi. 砰地关上；猛力抨击n. 猛击；砰然声297, slender ['slendə]adj. 细长的；苗条的；微薄的298, slice [slais]n. 薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt. 切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片vi. 切开；割破299, talent ['tælənt]n. 才能；天才；天资300, talent agency 人才机构301, tame [teim]adj. 驯服的；乏味的；顺从的；平淡的vt. 驯养；使变得平淡；制服vi. 变得驯服302, adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 适当的；胜任的；充足的303, adequate for 胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的304, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 校准；调整，使…适合vi. 调整，校准；适应305, adjust price 调整价格306, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的307, behaviour [bi'heivjə]n. 行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）308, chop [tʃɔp]n. 砍；排骨；商标；[网]削球；vt. 剁碎；砍；（俚）丑人309, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作310, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n. 佣人；国货311, circulate ['sə:kjuleit]vi. 循环；流通；传播，流传vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播312, circulate or exchange 通兑313, circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇314, circus ['sə:kəs]n. 马戏团；马戏315, definitely ['definitli]adv. 明确地，肯定地；清楚地，当然316, encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n. 百科全书317, endanger [in'deindʒə]vt. 危及；使遭到危险318, fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vt. 扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力319, fasten your seat belts320, fatal ['feitl]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的321, generous ['dʒenərəs]adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的322, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的；严酷的；刺目的323, impress [im'pres, 'impres]vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象vi. 给人印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹324, imprison [im'prizən]vt. 监禁；关押；使…下狱325, impulse ['impʌls]n. 冲动；脉冲；刺激；推动力；神经冲动vt. 推动326, inaccessible [,inæk'sesəbl]adj. 难接近的；难达到的；难见到的327, layer ['leiə]n. 层，阶层；地层vt. 用压条法培植；把...堆积成层vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖328, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 相互的，彼此的；共同的329, plantation [plæn'teiʃən]n. 大农场；栽植；殖民adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的330, plateau ['plætəu, plæ't-]n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期331, cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n. 村舍；小屋；（农舍式的）小别墅332, platform ['plætfɔ:m]n. 月台，站台；讲台；平台；坛333, rival ['raivəl]n. 竞争者；对手vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人vi. 竞争adj. 竞争的334, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣335, roar with laughter 哄堂大笑336, applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 鼓掌欢迎；欢呼，喝采337, robust [rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst]adj. 强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的338, slide [slaid]n. 幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；雪崩vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置339, slim [slim]adj. 苗条的；修长的；无价值的vt. 使…体重减轻；使…苗条vi. 减轻体重；变细340, slimming tea 修身纤体| 减肥茶| 消腩净肠341, slogan ['sləuɡən]n. 标语；呐喊声342, smash [smæʃ]vt. 使破产；粉碎；溃裂n. 破碎；冲突；大败；[羽]扣球vi. 粉碎；打碎adj. 了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的343, smash into you疯狂爱上你| 撞进你里面去344, tap [tæp]vt. 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子vi. 轻拍；轻击；轻叩n. 水龙头；轻打345, tape [teip]n. 磁带；带子；卷尺；胶带vt. 录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音346, target ['tɑ:ɡit]n. 目标；靶子vt. 把……作为目标；规定……的指标；瞄准某物347, target to 对准目标；指定软件面向348, on target 到达目标上空；正追踪目标；切题，切中要害349, vehicles n. 交通工具；车辆（vehicle的复数形式）350, merit ['merit]n. 优点，价值；功绩；功过vt. 值得vi. 应受报答351, guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n. 保证书；抵押品；保证；担保；保证人vt. 保证；担保352, detrimental [,detri'mentəl]adj. 有害的；不利的n. 有害的人（或物）；[古]不受欢迎的求婚者353, nutriology [,nju:tri'ɔlədʒi]n. 营养学354, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除；排除355, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房356, steady ['stedi]adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的vi. 稳固vt. 使稳定；稳固；使坚定adv. 稳定地；稳固地n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架357, dramatically [drə'mætikəli]adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地358, noticeable ['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的359, noticeably ['nəutisəbli]adv. 显著地，明显地；引人注目地360, remarkably [ri'ma:kəbli]adv. 显著地；非常地；引人注目地361, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由362, dormmate363, automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的n. 自动机械；自动手枪364, awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的365, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合vi. 协调366, corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局367, correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信368, dwarf [dwɔ:f]vi. 变矮小n. 侏儒，矮子vt. 使矮小adj. 矮小的369, dwell vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事370, dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-]n. 王朝，朝代371, extreme [ik'stri:m]adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物372, futile ['fju:tail]adj. 无用的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的；无效的373, irregularity [i,reɡju'lærəti]n. 不规则；无规律；不整齐374, luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受adj. 奢侈的375, overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt. 对……评价过高；对……估计过高n. 估计过高；评价过高；出价过高vi. 评价过高；估计过高376, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上n. 忽视；眺望377, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n. 重叠；重复vi. 部分重叠；部分的同时发生vt. 与…重叠；与…同时发生378, peculiar [pi'kju:ljə]adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产379, resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:-]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心380, withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt. 撤退；收回；撤消；拉开vi. 撤退；离开381, attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把…归于382, authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. 权威；权力；当局383, bunch ['bʌntʃ]n. 群；串；突出物vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串vt. 使成一串；使打褶384, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的385, curious ['kjuəriəs]adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的386, curriculum [kə'rikjuləm]n. 课程387, curl [kə:l]vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来vi. 卷曲；盘绕n. 卷曲；卷发；螺旋状物388, curse [kə:s]n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂389, curve [kə:v]n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的390, cushion ['kuʃən]n. 垫子；起缓解作用之物；（猪等的）臀肉；银行储蓄vt. 给…安上垫子；把…安置在垫子上；缓和…的冲击391, cute [kju:t]adj. 可爱的；聪明的，伶俐的；漂亮的392, dumb [dʌm]adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的393, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的，持久的n. 耐用品394, duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续395, extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]vt. 摘录；提取；榨取；取出n. 摘录；榨出物；汁；选粹396, guardian ['ɡɑ:diən]n. [法] 监护人，保护人；守护者adj. 守护的397, guideline ['ɡaidlain]n. 指导方针398, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；[临床] 冲洗；冲洗法399, loyal ['lɔiəl]adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒400, pave [peiv]vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用401, resign [ri'zain]vt. 辞职；放弃；使听从；委托vi. 辞职n. 辞去职务402, seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 讨论会，研讨班403, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状；征兆404, wisdom ['wizdəm]n. 智慧，才智；明智；至理名言；学识405, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸adv. 突然地，猛烈地406, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的407, cradle ['kreidl]n. 摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架vt. 抚育；把...搁在支架上；把...放在摇篮内408, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n. 工艺；手艺；太空船vt. 精巧地制作409, creature ['kri:tʃə]n. 动物，生物；人；创造物410, drift [drift]n. 漂流，漂移；漂流物；趋势vi. 漂流，漂移；漂泊vt. 使…漂流；使…受风吹积411, drill [dril]n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机vi. 钻孔；训练vt. 钻孔；训练；条播412, drip [drip]vi. 滴下；充满；漏下n. 水滴，滴水声；[医]静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出413, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的；双重的n. 双数；双数词414, extinct [ik'stiŋkt]adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt. [古]使熄灭415, extinguish [ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清416, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心vi. 失败；受挫adj. 无益的；挫败的417, investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v. 调查；研究418, lottery ['lɔtəri]n. 彩票；碰运气的事，难算计的事；抽彩给奖法419, outspoken [,aut'spəukən]adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的420, outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ]adj. 杰出的；显著的；未偿付的；未解决的n. 未偿贷款421, patron ['peitrən]n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾422, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n. 预约，预订；保留423, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使隔离；使分离；在…实行种族隔离424, seize [si:z]vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕vi. 抓住；利用；（机器）卡住425, typical ['tipikəl]adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的426, wholesome ['həulsəm]adj. 有益健康的；合乎卫生的；健全的；审慎的427, atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə]n. 气氛；大气；空气428, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大块；大多数，大部分vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要429, cosmetic [kɔz'metik]adj. 美容的；化妆用的n. 化妆品；装饰品430, costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m]n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装431, cosy ['kəuzi]adj. 舒适的；惬意的n. 保温罩432, counter ['kauntə]n. 柜台；计数器，计算器；计算者adv. 相反地v. 反对；反击adj. 相反的433, doze [dəuz]vi. 打瞌睡；假寐vt. 打瞌睡度过n. 瞌睡434, draft [drɑ:ft, dræft]n. 草稿；汇票；草图；[篮球]选秀；vt. 起草，设计；为...打样435, drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə]n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件436, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的437, guilty ['ɡilti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的438, invade [in'veid]vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入vi. 侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯439, outlook ['autluk, ,aut'luk]n. 展望；观点；景色vt. 比……好看；用目光压倒vi. 朝外看440, outnumber [,aut'nʌmbə]vt. 数目超过；比…多441, output ['autput, ,aut'put]n. 输出，输出量；产量；出产vt. 输出442, passive ['pæsiv]adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的n. 被动语态443, patent ['peitənt]vt. 取得…的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；新奇的；显然的n. 专利权；专利品；执照444, resemble [ri'zembl]vt. 类似，像445, secure [si'kjuə]adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt. 保护；招致；缚住；弄到vi. 船抛锚；获得安全；停止工作446, seek [si:k]vt. 寻找；探索；寻求；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索447, twilight ['twailait]n. 黎明，黄昏；薄暮；衰退期；朦胧状态adj. 暮年的；昏暗的，微明的448, astonishing [ə'stɔniʃiŋ]adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish的ing形式）449, astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者450, bruise [bru:z]n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤vi. 擦伤；受伤451, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的452, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的453, crush [krʌʃ]vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入vi. 挤；被压碎n. [俚]迷恋；粉碎；压榨；拥挤的人群454, crystal ['kristəl]n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的455, cube [kju:b]n. 立方体；立方；骰子vt. 使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积456, dominate ['dɔmineit]vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位457, donate [dəu'neit, 'dəu-]vt. 捐赠；捐献vi. 捐赠；捐献n. 捐赠；捐献458, dormitory ['dɔ:mitəri]n. 宿舍，学生宿舍adj. 住宅区的459, downside ['daunsaid]n. 底侧；下降趋势adj. 底侧的。
雅思6分必备136个词汇
58
enrich one’s experience
丰富人的经历
Languages
59
the proliferation of…
……的大量扩散（如英语、互联网、环境污染等）
60
plays adominantrole in…
在……占统治地位
61
go extinct
灭绝
62
lesser-known languages
14
stimulating
adj.
有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting）
Media
15
prevalent
adj.
形容词“无处不在的”，经常可以代替everywhere
16
objective
adj.
客观的
17
biased
adj.
不客观的
18
celebrity
n.
名人
19
journalists
n.
替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做试验）
123
habitat
n.
栖息地
124
endangered species
濒危动物
125
hide
n.
兽皮（兽毛是fur）
Environment
126
sustainable development
可持续发展
127
exploitnatural resources
Environment
132
discharge
vt.
排放（污染物）
133
contamination
n.
IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇_完美版
一次性的
disposable adj.（比如disposable chopsticks）
130
节约
conserve vt.环境类题可以代替save
131
恶化vt.
deteriorate/aggravate vt.某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth.或者用被动形式
Tourism
51
开阔人的眼界
broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook
52
冲突
conflicts n.
53
探索
explore vt.
54
促进
promote vt.（反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）
55
旅游点
tourist attraction
56
affluent adj.
100
贫穷的
impoverished adj.
101
社区
community n.
102
家庭观念
family values
103
代沟
generation gap
104
亲情
family bonds
105
和谐
harmony n.
Crime
106
犯罪
crimes = offense = criminal acts n.
39
建立
establish vt.
40
解决...
solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.
41
雅思写作大作文话题词汇整理全文剖析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思写作大作文话题词汇目录1.教育-教育体系-学校科目-学生能力-出国留学-课堂内外-教学方式-学习效果2.政府-政府措施-法律法规及犯罪-农业及生产-经济及商业-医疗3.科技4.社会生活-人际交流-服装-食品-社区-工作-建筑-交通-消费-旅游-娱乐-明星文化-传统文化5.城市化及全球化-全球问题-慈善6.环境-环境及能源-污染及环保7.媒体教育教育体系adopt measure 采取措施cultivate/foster/nurture talent 培养人才university entrance standard 大学入学标准educational status 教育水平liberal/ general education 通才教育specialized education 专科教育technical expertise 专业知识技能primary education 小学教育/初等教育secondary education 中学教育postsecondary education 高中后教育higher/ tertiary education 高等教育undergraduate 本科academic qualification/ credential 学历bachelor degree 学士学位postgraduate 研究生master degree 硕士学位educational institution 教育机构vocational and technical education职业教育技术教育further education 继续教育lifelong learning 终身学习“one size fits all" model 万能模式intellectual elite 文化精英学校科目apply theory 应用理论evaluate 评价curriculum 学校课程course-subject 课程compulsory subjects 必修课selective subjects 选修课a wide range of 广泛的divide evenly 平均分配give priority to 优先考虑comprehensive school 综合学校selective school 重点学校independent school 私立学校theory / principle 理论/原理concept 概念theoretical knowledge 理论知识practical/specialist/professional knowledge专业知识discipline 学科engineering 工科science 理科arts 文科学生能力be addicted to 沉迷于concentrate on / focus on 专注于distract-distraction 分散attract--attraction 吸引weakness and strength 优缺点、优劣势overall/rounded development 全面发展intellectual development 智力发展develop talents 发展天赋develop skills 培养技能exploit potential 开发潜能comprehensive skills 综合能力academic performance 成绩literacy 读写能力cognitive skills 认知能力academic skills 学术能力research skills 研究能力problem-solving skills 解决问题的能力analytical skills 分析能力critical thinking skills 思辨能力logic thinking 逻辑思维computer literacy 电脑能力leadership skills 领导能力practical skills 实操能力leadership qualities 领导的素质organisational skills 组织能力sharpen skills/add to the skill set 丰富技能uniqueness 独特性creativity 创造力appreciation of beauty 对美的欣赏reach their full potential 充分发挥潜力motivation 动力，积极性出国留学enrich experience 丰富阅历abundant experience 丰富的阅历go overseas 到国外study abroad 出国学习in a globalised world 在全球化的世界中from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景master another language 精通另一门语言pick up a foreign language 学习一门外语fluent in the first language 母语流利immerse 浸泡language skills 语言能力multinational enterprises 跨国企业prestigious universities 著名大学expand horizons 开阔视野have a broader view of life 人生的视野更加开阔experience the world 感受世界课堂内外admission to university 入学start school 开始上学attendclasses/courses 上课acquire/obtain/gain knowledge 获得知识use imagination 运用想象力do some activities 做活动extra-curricular activities 课外活动develop positive habits 培养良好的习惯stimulate one's interest 激发兴趣from an early age 从幼年开始maintain discipline 维持纪律parenting styles 父母管教的方式behavioural problems 行为问题a clear code of conduct 明确的行为规范grounding and detention 罚站和留堂prepare for exams 准备考试revise for exams 复习备考exam factories 考试工厂(只关注考试的地方)exam grades/results 考试成绩do homework 做家庭作业pursue a hobby 追求爱好combine work with pleasure 劳逸结合peer pressure 同辈的压力praise/commend 赞美表扬blame/criticize 责备批评interaction互动，互相作用leisure activities 休闲活动campus life/facilities 校园生活/ 设施教学方式rote learning 死记硬背in-depth study 深入学习attend online courses 上网课adjust /modify method/approach 调正方法provide individual guidance/instruction提供个性化指导be tailored to students’ needs满足个性化的需要create learning environment 创造学习环境psychological interference/intervention心理干扰impair creativity 有损创造力interrupt learning 打断学习immediate feedback 及时反馈time arrangement 时间安排participate=get involved in= be engaged in 参与comprehensive education 全面教育cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养challenging 有挑战性的,有难度的career-oriented 以职业为导向的政府政府措施government intervention 政府介入government action 政府行为government funding 政府投资launch a campaign 发起宣传活动introduce laws 颁布法律make laws 制定法律tighten regulations on 加强监管reinforce/strengthen 加强surveillance/supervision 监控impose a tax on (在某方面)征税taxation 征税/税收implement project/plan/program 实施计划anti-corruption 反腐败social obligation 社会义务,责任collect/survey public opinion 征集民意safety measures 安全措施maintain national stability 维护国家稳定abuse/strain privilege/power/authority 滥用权利government monopoly 国家垄断national security 国家安全法律法规及犯罪private property 私有财产issue legislation 颁布法规sound legal system 健全的法律体制criminal justice 司法公正make laws / legislate 立法formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策enforce the law 执法take effect 奏效abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法break the law / commit a crime 违法/犯罪curb crime 遏制犯罪prevent crime 阻止犯罪combat crime 打击犯罪a deterrent effect 威慑作用catch criminals 抓捕罪犯violate laws 触犯法律an escaping criminal 在逃罪犯escape punishment 逃避惩罚armed police 武装警察carry weapons 携带武器pay a fine 支付罚款serve a prison term 服刑vocational/job training 职业培训surveillance cameras 视频监控threaten social security 威胁社会安全satisfy selfish desire 满足私欲violate privacy 侵犯隐私practise deception on the public 欺骗大众violate dignity 侵犯尊严victim 受害者violence 暴力juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪detention center 管教中心correctional education 矫正教育criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate 罪犯ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate 出狱的犯人first-time offender 初犯repeatcriminal/ recidivist 惯犯criminalrecord 犯罪记录free man 自由人crime rate 犯罪率kidnap 绑架theft 偷盗revenge 报复criminal tendency 犯罪倾向be brought to justice 绳之以法be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁be deprived of 被剥夺…release 释放punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚surveillance 监视，看守organized crime 有组织犯罪corruption 腐败the authorities 权利机构农业及生产increase yields 增加产量cultivate/grow crops 种庄稼a good harvest 收成很好chemical fertiliser 化肥apply pesticides 使用杀虫药pest disease 病虫害genetic engineering 基因工程high-yield 高产量的productivity 生产力product 产品production 生产productive 多产的，有成效的livestock 家畜arable land 可耕地industrialized farming 工业化畜牧farm / agricultural product 农产品tariff 关税labour cost 劳动力成本mass production 规模生产stream line 流水线经济及商业competitive advantages 竞争优势intense competition 激烈的竞争supply 供给demand需求meet the demand 满足需求a niche market 小众市场stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出set up a company 创立一个公司run a successful business 经营一个成功的生意running cost 运营成本financial records 财务记录make profits 赚取利润go bankrupt 破产good value for money 性价比很高ROI = return of investment 投资回报costreduction measures 减少成本的措施business plans 商业计划economic value 经济价值outsourcing 外包capitalinflow 资金流入invest/investment 投资human /intellectual capital 人力/人才资本occupy market share 占有市场份额commercial / economic 商业的/ 经济的conduct operations 运营monopolize垄断monopoly 垄断医疗stay healthy 保持健康prevent from disease/illness 预防疾病sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式endanger health 危害健康harmful to health 对健康有危害improve physical health 促进身体健康heart diseases 心脏病respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病cancer 癌症side effect 副作用obesity 肥胖问题prone to health problem 容易有健康问题mental hygiene 心理健康balanced nutrition 均衡营养sanitation 卫生设备life expectancy 平均寿命therapy/treatment 治疗方法minor medical complaint 小毛病fatal 致命的heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压epidemic 传染病regular physical check-up 定期体检physical injury 受伤eating healthily 健康饮食nutrition--nutrient --nutritious 营养fat 脂肪fiber 纤维protein 蛋白质vitamins 维生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物calories 热量health cost 医疗费用see doctors 看医生animal tests 动物实验animal experiments 动物实验conduct experiments 做实验develop a new drug 研发一种新药medical tests 药物实验medical products 医用品medical advance/ breakthrough 医学进步/ 突破科技technological advances 科技的进步scientific institutions 科学机构technological innovations 技术的创新technological breakthroughs 技术突破new technology 新技术cutting-edge technology 高新技术hi-tech industry 高新技术产业mobile devices 移动设备computer games 电脑游戏computer skills 电脑技能connectto the Internet 联网downloadsoftware 下载软件online communication tools 在线交流工具store information 存储信息process documents 处理文件produce videos 制作视频watch videos online 在网上看视频social networking websites/social media 社交媒体网站video chat programme 视频聊天软件replacement/upgrade 更新换代popularisation of computers 电脑的普及digital television 数字电视information overload 信息超载telecommunication 远程通讯updated information 最新信息communicate and exchange information 交流信息transfer/deliver data 传递数据explore unknown realm/field 探索未知领域space exploration 太空探索space technology 太空技术space science 太空科学AI / artificial intelligence 人工智能robotic technology 机器人科技machine learning 机器学习autonomous learning 自主学习self-driving automobile 自动驾驶汽车database 数据库facial recognition 面部识别virus invade/harass 病毒侵扰社会生活人际交流social rules 社会规则social norms 社会规范social etiquette 社交礼仪public places/spaces 公共场所face-to-face communication 面对面交流communication skills 交流能力interpersonal relationship 人际关系facial expression 面部表情body language 肢体语言interpret messages 解释信息;翻译信息misunderstandings 误解listen to others 倾听别人a sign of respect 以示尊敬a good communicator 擅长沟通的人a good listener 一个好的听众form strong relationships 形成牢固的关系family life 家庭生活family activity 家庭活动social activity 社交活动quality time 宝贵时光family commitments 家庭责任family ties 家庭关系a sense of loneliness 孤独感emotional support 情感上的支持a sense of isolation 孤立感circle of friends 朋友圈build up a network of contacts 建立关系网cultural conflicts 文化冲突culture shock 文化冲击marginalization 边缘化fit-in / adapt to 适应national identity 民族特征cultural assimilation 文化趋同性cultural integration 文化融合服装follow a dress code 遵守着装要求wear uniforms 穿制服dress formally 穿着正式casual dress 休闲服装make a good impression 留下好印象食品cook a meal 做饭cooking skills 做饭技能life skills 生活技能prepare meals 准备饭菜fruit and vegetable 水果和蔬菜a healthy diet 健康的饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食fast food 快餐soft drink 碳酸饮料fresh ingredients 新鲜的食材food prices 食品价格GM food 转基因食品社区urban planning 城市规划densely populated cities 人口很多的城市low-density neighbourhoods 低建筑密度的社区provincial towns 乡镇state housing 福利房land-scarce cities 土地稀缺域市urbanization 城市化public gardens 公共花园工作present a professional image 展现专业形象job market 就业市场labourmarket 劳动力市场jobopportunities 就业机会handle complaints 处理投诉improve job skills 提高工作能力apply skills to work 将技能用于工作increase productivity 增加产出tackle problems creatively 有创造性地解决问题concentrate on work 专注于工作foster innovation 促进创新create/make profits 创造利润workload 工作量work-life balance 工作和生活的平衡managerial skills 管理技能business leaders 商业领袖earn a decent income 有体面的收入achieve career success 实现职场成功teleworking / telecommuting / work athome 远程办公attend meetings 开会lose job 失去工作outof work 失业a sense of belonging 归属感mental and physical work 脑力和体力劳动work load 工作量working environment 工作环境working conditions 工作条件job satisfaction 工作满意度jobsecurity 工作稳定性loyalty 忠诚personal ambition 个人野心flexible patterns of work 灵活的工作模式working relationship 工作关系a steady career 稳定的职业job prospect 工作前景competency 称职，能力working experience 工作经验career enthusiasm 事业热情建筑historic building 历史建筑historic site 历史遗址heritage building 古建筑cultural attraction 文化胜地cultural site 文化遗址architectural landmark 建筑地标architectural treasure 建筑瑰宝residential buildings 住宅楼accommodation 空间，住所capacity 容量high-rise buildings 高层建筑demolish old buildings 拆除老房子aesthetic value 美学价值交通vehicle 交通工具transport/ ship 运输flight 航班aviation航空业traffic jam/ congestion 交通拥堵commute 通勤rush hour 高峰期air transport 空运airline industry 航空业reduce traffic congestion 减少交通阻塞cope with traffic jams 处理交通阻塞congestion tax 交通阻塞税rush- hour traffic 高峰期的交通travel by car 开车旅行cycle to work 骑自行车去上班walking distance 步行距离driving test 驾照考试driving license 驾驶执照car use 小汽车的使用car ownership 拥有汽车fuel tax 汽油税broadenroads 扩宽道路buildnew roads 修路public transport 公共交通travel by air 坐飞机travelby tube 坐地铁private car use 私家车的使用means/ modes of travel 旅行方式daily commuters 上班族travel a long distance 走很长的路程消费consumer societies 消费型社会throw-away society 浪费型社会buy more than needed 买的东西多过自己需要的over-consumption 过度消费spend more than earned 入不敷出excess shopping 过度购物get into debt 负债pay off debts 还清债务financial problems 经济问题economic pressure 经济压力affordability 购买力stimulate consumption 刺激消费旅游tourism 旅游业tourist/ traveller 游客tourist destination 旅游胜地cultural attraction 文化胜地travel by air 坐飞机出行air fares 机票费用travel expenses 差旅费on holiday 度假tourist attractions 旅游景点make a trip 进行一次旅行worth a visit 值得去看看cultural site 文化遗址cultural heritage 文化遗产a memorable experience 一次难忘的经历visual experience 视觉体验娱乐musical shows 音乐表演the film industry 电影行业special effects 特技效果box office 票房filmmakers 电影人(制片人)produce high-quality films 制作高质量的电影domestically produced films 国产电影locally produced films 当地制作的电影明星文化self-made celebrities 依靠自己努力而出名的人achieve fame 成名start from scratch 白手起家become world famous 变得世界闻名lead a life of luxury 过奢侈的生活prestigious cars 豪车designer clothes 名牌衣服extravagant parties 奢华的派对set a good/bad example 树立好/坏的榜样role models 楷模positive role models 正面的榜样cultivate image 打造人设a good influence 积极的影响emulate idols 模仿偶像admire celebrities 美慕名人pursue material goods 追求物质famous entertainers 有名的娱乐圈人士movie stars 电影明星pop singers 流行歌手famous sportspeople 著名运动员devoted fans 忠实粉丝sports stars 体育明星scandal 丑闻传统文化protect/preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural exchange 文化交流dominant culture 主流文化advance of the humanities 人文科学的进步conservation of cultural relics 保护文物historical interest 古迹stereotype 陈规老套superstition 迷信cultural heritage 文化遗产traditional / conventional 传统的城市化及全球化社会问题food shortage 食物短缺discrimination 歧视gender discrimination 性别歧视violence 暴力、动武bias 偏见gender equality 性别平等housing shortage 住房短缺economic recession/an economic crisis 经济危机population ageing 老龄化concern about news/affair/business 关心时事give high priority to 高度重视official statistics 官方统计social division 社会分工agedpeople 老年人ageing population 老龄人口working population 劳动力人口immigration 移民retirement age 退休年龄civil society 文明社会energy crisis 能源危机drug issue 毒品问题overpopulation 人口过剩population explosion 人口爆炸political unrest 政治动荡famine 饥荒poverty 贫穷the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距global warming 全球暖化慈善charitable organisations 慈善组织charity work 慈善工作charity groups 慈善团体donate money 捐钱raise funds 筹钱fund-raising 筹资mobilise resources 调拨资源international aid 国际援助give a helping hand 给予帮助gain support 获得帮助medical aid 医疗救助people in need 有需要的人people who live in poverty 生活贫穷的人low income families 低收入家庭get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷reduce poverty 减少贫穷impoverished countries 贫穷国家Third World countries 第三世界的国家humanism 人道主义环境环境及能源environmental issues 环境议题environmental impacts 环境的影响alternative energy sources 可替代能源clean energy 清洁能源renewable 可再生的renewable resources 可再生资源energy conservation 能源保护energy consumption 能源消耗generate electricity 发电natural light 自然光sustainable materials 可持续材料electric cars 电动汽车hybrid cars 混合能源汽车(traditional) fossil fuels 传统化石燃料environmentally friendly materials 环保材料energy-saving technology 节能科技energy conservation 节能natural rule/law 自然规律natural disaster 自然灾害environment deterioration 环境恶化degradation 退化ecosystem 生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡break down 打破wild animals and plants=wild life 野生动植物flora and fauna 动植物群natural resources 自然资源deforestation- reforestation 采伐森林-再造森林food chain 食物链biodiversity 生态多元化chain reaction 连锁反应habitat 栖息地preserve 禁猎区natural selection 自然选择carbon dioxide 二氧化碳the public awareness of environmental protection 大众环保意识conserve- conservation 保护classify 分类recycle 循环raw material 原材料energy saving 节能的purify 净化recycled water 循环水desalination 海水淡化clean energy resources 清洁能源solar energy 太阳能hydro energy 水力dispose 处理decompose/ break down 分解sewage treatment 污水处理waste water/ gas 废水废气discharge/ emit/ pump 排放污染及环保environmental problems 环境问题environmental destruction 环境的破坏cause damage to the environment 对环境造成破坏car emission/exhaust 汽车尾气create exhaust fumes 产生废气toxic/ poisonous 有毒的chemical substance 化学物质industrial waste 工业废物radiation 辐射greenhouse gases 温室气体air pollution 空气污染tackle pollution 解决污染问题air quality 空气质量global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件environmentally friendly 环保的environmental protection 环境保护environmental benefits 环境效益live a sustainable life 过环保的生活environmental awareness 环境意识recycle waste 回收垃圾household waste/ rubbish 家庭垃圾animal welfare groups 动物权益团体endangered species 濒危物种become extinct / die out 灭绝extinction 灭绝animal abuse 虐待动物媒体celebrity effect 名人效应Internet censorship 网络审查制度censorship 审查制度automatic supervision 自动监督media coverage 媒体覆盖面copyright infringement 侵犯版权mass media 大众媒体the audience 受众（观众，听众，读者）journalist/reporter 记者correspondent 通讯员、记者vivid picture 生动的画面audio and video effect 视听效果report-coverage 报道insight 洞察comment 评论current affairs 时事informative 信息量大的live TV broadcast 电视直播live streaming 直播advertisement/ commercial 广告endorse 为某产品做广告propaganda 政治宣传campaign for 宣传marketing 市场营销publicize 公开exaggerate 夸大mislead 误导misleading 误导性的deceptive 欺骗性的distorted 歪曲的、受到曲解的violence and pornography 暴力和色情reliable/ trustworthy 可信的in detail 详尽的stereotype/bias 偏见objective 客观subjective 主观的neutral-unbiased-impartial 中立的、公正的media hype 炒作code of ethics 道德准则cable television channels 有线电视频道verification 核实verify 核实。
雅思作文保证6分基础议论文
To a certain question there might be many different answers and never a “correct one”, just a well expressed one. Always read the question carefully and be sure you understand what it is asking. Remember, misunderstanding the question will cause you to lose marks. Other problems with your answer that can cause you to get a lower score are if you add information that has nothing to do with the question or if you only answer part of the question. Spend some time reading the question and mark any important words.Boarding school:For：1.Cultivate the spirit of independence, look after themselves.2.Learn to cooperate and tolerate, develop a sense of team work and collectivism.3.Convenience4.Less likely to be spoiledAgainst:ck of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents, thus widening thegeneration gap.6.Bad for physical development7.Psychological health: homesick, lonely, autistic8.Prone to negative influence9.Expenditure/costNB:◆SGS原则◆思维方法：•延长因果+对比+举例+联系社会问题Write the introduction•Introducing the topic•Thesis statement (show your viewpoint)Introducing the topic:1）直接引入法2）转折对比引入法3）通过较大范围引入法1）直接引入法Example:The issue of death penalty is an emotional one, with many people taking the attitude that it needs to be used both often and swiftly to deter crime. However, others believe that in a so-called “civilized”society, the death penalty is little more than barbarism.◆Useful expressions:•The problem of … is not a new one.•It is a hot-debated issue…•There is much discussion these days about …•T here has long been a debate about…Exercise:Question 2It is a hot-debated issue whether children should be encouraged to participate in paid work, with many people believing that it has an unfavorable influence on children’s physicaldevelopment. However, others take the opposite side and insist that it is necessary for both individuals and our society.2）通过转折对比引出主题•The overuse of modern technology in recreational activities makes human beings less creative. Agree or disagree?•It is well believed/acknowledged that modern technologies in recreational activities have brought us easier and more convenient life. However, to use themtoo often might result in the loss of creativity of human beings.练习：• A report indicates that nowadays children are becoming more and more lazy, fat and unsociable. Give the reason for this, and a proposal for a solution.The social and economic development should have resulted in a happier life. However, recently more and more parents are concerning their children have become lazy, fat and unsociable.Thesis statement:present opinions:Cf. 44Model introduction:一边倒观点：A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather talking with other family members. （引入话题）Quite a few people insist that this phenomenon might bring quite a few negative effects, among which the unfavorable influence on the family relationship could be one of the most remarkable. To some extent this may be true, but in practice watching TV for a long time does not necessarily mean the aloof family relationship concerning the following aspects.两边倒观点：Recently, there is a growing tendency for students to enter boarding schools. On the other hand some people still prefer to go to day schools. In fact, both types of schools are indispensable to the society concerning the advantages and disadvantages of both.综合练习：Damage to environment is an inevitable consequence of the improvement in the standard of living. To what degree do you agree or disagree to this position?The improvement of people’s living standard owes too much to the rapid development of science and technology. However, people nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly the deterioration of environment, air pollution and the explosive expansion of population. （引入话题）Some people claim that the damage to environment is an inevitable consequence of economic development. （转折提出自己观点）From my point of view, this is only an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection.中间段落的组织论证•段落的构成特点•段落的扩展方式Write a paragraph◆Topic sentence（主题句）◆Supporting sentences（支持句）段落内部论证常见问题：①一段内有两个或两个以上的ts②分论点(ts)论证不充分：a.论点论据没有充足的扩展b.论据不符合实际情况c.论据不相关d.论据不符合逻辑Supporting sentences①Explaining and defining②Giving facts and examples③Comparison and contrast◆Explaining and defining1)How:Ex: The negative influence of TVWatching TV too much tends to have an unfavorable influence on the family relationship, by this I mean if one spends the vast majority of his spare time on television, he will lack sufficient time for communication with the family members, which may possibly result in the aloofness in the family.2) Why---Cause and effect•Conj. & adv. Cf. p. 110•N.: result/consequence/effect; reason/cause/factorThe reason why there is too much pressure on people is the fierce competition among the colleagues.We have to bear the severe consequence that the deforestation is devouring our cities.•V. :result in/from, create, lead to, bring about, give rise to, contribute to …, attribute …to…,ascribe … to…◆Giving facts and examplesGiving facts: （数据）One research group finds that…A study/research conducted by… shows that …According to one recent survey,…Examples:国家，地名，名人；普通人/事；The primarily reason is that old buildings, like native language, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country. So old buildings are culturally valuable to a nation. For instance , Siheyuan, courtyard residence of Beijing, was once seen as the remains of the Old World, and was destroyed shortly after the founding of People’s Republic of China. But their economic values andaesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people. Not until recently have people and policy makers realized that this is an inexcusable crime because old buildings, once gone, are not restorable.◆Comparison and contrast•Comparison:•Like X, Y …•X is similar t o Y in that …•One way in which X is similar to Y is that …Cf. p.108Like public schools, the private schools also have first-class teachers and advanced facilities.•Contrast:A …, -A …1)On the other hand, conversely通过选择麦当劳，你可以节省很多时间，而这在传统中餐厅里通常是需要的。
100个雅思写作6分保命词组
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognize d that …6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8 不可否认it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16 双方的论点 argument on both sides17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes20 …也不例外…. be no exception21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …22 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25 责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden30 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31 从另一个角度 from another perspective32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts33 对…有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….36 综合素质 comprehensive quality37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….40 应当承认 admittedly41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45 网络the I nternet46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life48 环保的 environmentally friendly49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59 长远利益 interest in the long run60 …有其自身的优缺点… has its meritsand demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61 扬长避短 Exploit to thefull one’s favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable ones62 取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essenceand discard the dregs63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person70 重视attach great importance to ….71 社会地位 social status72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …73 扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75 有直接/间接关系be directly/ indirectly related to ….76 提出折中建议set forth a compromise proposal77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth80 与…比较compared with …/ in comparison with81 相反 in/ by contrast;on the contrary82 代替replace/ substitute/ take the place of83 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis84 提供就业机会offer job opportunities85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86 毫无疑问undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of89 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with96 其次 secondly, in the second place97 再次besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have along way to go。
雅思大作文常用词汇.docx
一、教育1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适⋯的展2.scope of knowledge 知面3.narrow the gap between小了⋯的沟4.lighten the burden of减了⋯的担prehensive knowledge广博的知6.long-distance education程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法9.schooling 学校教育10.upbringing 、 parenting 、 upbringing 家庭教育11. instill high moral values( 注意： value 用作复数表示价)灌高尚的道德12.impart\inculcate knowledge授知13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎的工作15.vocational education教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合的17.stress-related illness 与力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights 享有平等利19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching 深的23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的25.overwhelming倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻解的28.exchange experience 交流29.undertake the due obligations承担任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education予教育极大的推32.vocational guidance指33.vocational training34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的力和争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺36.exam-oriented education教育37.knowledge-intensive知密集型的；labor-intensive 密集型的cation for all-round development全面展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到⋯西40.develop our creative mind培养我造性思41.fake diploma 假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age抱知代43.renew knowledge 革新知44.people-oriented以人本的;profit-oriented以盈利目的的45.system of education 教育体制 (compulsory education 教育 ,quality education 素教育 ,student-oriented education 以学生主体的教育 )46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与俱47.widen one ’ s knowledge 拓展知面48.enrich one ’ s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活49.realize the value of life生命价50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除解和歧52.improve cultural integration and globalization促了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了烈的任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和争力55.make contribution to society社会做出献56.cultivate logical thinking培养思（46-56 可用做教育的好、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture 文化偏59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning 、 learn things by rote死硬背61.concentrate one ’ s attention on关注⋯62.cultivate ，foster ， nurture 培养63.promote the student ’ s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促学生身心展64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康65.aptitude ， talent 学能力（先天）66.ability ， skill 学能力（后天）67.tap one’ s potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray 入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不遵守律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 反律的学生 ;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 用学科 ;basic sciences 基科学 ;humanities 人文学科 ;social sciences 社会学科 ;liberal studies 、 arts 文科 ;sciences 理科 ;engineering 工科70.theoretical knowledge理知;practical knowledge践知71.university education 、 college education 、 higher education further education 、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training教育 ;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths 、 youngsters 、 adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养言技能74.verbal communication口交流75.grammatical rules法76.context 境77.core 核心78.translation 笔79.interpretation口80.a complex progress 一个复程81.cream 精82.obscure 晦的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面面交流88.stimulate one ’ s interest 激了⋯的趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility 易于操作92.make astounding advances突猛93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise 知95.flourishing 繁荣旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines 懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition言得99.term100.implication含101.be fully aware of ⋯充分意到⋯102.optimistic的103.pessimistic 悲的104.drawback 弊端105.precious gift 宝的礼物106.linguist 言学家107.mission impossible 不可能的任二、工作生活与意形1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活奏加速2.social settings 社会境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level教育程度5.life stages 人生的段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect one ’ s personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping 、 mercenary 、 materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity 、 employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs 、 job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security 工作稳定35.basic pay 基本收入ck of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\aimless没有目标38.egoism 利己主义39.altruism 利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism 、 collectivism集体主义42.do what is in one ’s own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder one ’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul 平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs 精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished 、 poverty-stricken 、 destitute 、 indigent贫穷的58.affluent 、 wealthy 、 well-off富裕的59.urban 城市的rural 乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate 搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure 、 recreation 、 amusement 、 entertainment休闲、娱乐issez-faire management宽松的管理66.operating costs 、overhead costs运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源68.depression抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation 、 insomnia 失眠症70.population explosion 、 population boom人口爆炸71.family planning 、 birth control控制人口72.gender equality 两性平等73.gender discrimination 、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成的情感80.a sense of belonging属感81.single-parent family家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、境与物保1.ecosystem\ecological system生系2.cological balance\equilibrium生平衡3.sustainable development可持展4.biodiversity生物的多性5.environmentalists\conservationists 保主者 animal right activists 物益保主者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）境无害的7.conservation8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增公众的⋯⋯意12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝建13.play a major role in easing⋯在解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高境管理水平造出一种和的生境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust （ v.）用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市基础设施建设制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution防和控制染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加水土保43.keep ecological balance 生平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取保技45.create a healthy cultural environment 造出一种更加健康的文化氛46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干性措施48.promote legislative regulations 促立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to 某人或某物特的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of⋯制定出⋯的展52.impose some restrictions on⋯ 施限制53.increase the inputs in⋯加大⋯的投入54.arouse people ’ s awareness of 醒人的⋯意55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些防（救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即性措施57.play the role of media 充分的媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引和支持59.impose heavier penalty on ⋯ 施格的60.set down effective laws 制定极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources致了能源和自然源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 我的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment染境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促城市的可持性展67.greenhouse effect 温室效68.strengthen pollution control加染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及保知70.burning 迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation境化72.at the cost of environment73.uncontrolled urbanization 以境染代价城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust 、 car emission 汽尾气排放75.exhaust purifier 尾气化器76.urban refuse 城市垃圾77.protect⋯from overexploitation防止度开78.conservation of water and soil水土保持79.lead-free gasoline 无汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars汽bat desertification防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理境染84.industrial solid wastes工固体物anic pollutions有机染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生87.water resource conservation zone水源保区88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低源消耗率89.develop renewable resources开可再生源90.establish nature reserve 建立自然保区91.endangered wildlife危野生物92.medical research 医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的94.vivisection 活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals ’ pain 减物的痛苦96.pets are their masters ’ companions 物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort主人心理安慰四、科技1.scientific invention 科学明2.exert a far-reaching impact on ⋯⋯ 生一种深的影响3.double-edged sword 双刃4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development未来的展平道路6. lay a solid foundation for ⋯⋯打下良好的基7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10.sophisticated equipment 尖端11.technical innovation 科技新12.the information age\era信息代13.antithetical 与⋯背道而的14.over-commercialized 渡商化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet互网的广泛使用17.technological innovations 科技新及展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的19.automatic 自的 automation 自化20.biotechnology 生物技21.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适22.opposite forces 面影响23.a fatal breakdown 致命故障24.potential hazards 潜在危25.pose a threat to ⋯⋯有一种威26. promote relative industries促相关展27. accelerate 加速⋯28. means of transportation交通方式29.transportation tools 交通工具30.social status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources保的能源32. make people ’s life easier 使人生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34.sustainable development 可持性展35.scientific exploration 科学探索36.air travel 航空旅行37.ridiculous 可笑的38.absurd 荒唐的39.substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties克服困41.make progress 取得步42.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43.unprecedented 前所未有的44.soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推了展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性展47.aggravate 使化48.optimize 化49.cure-all solution 万能良50.automobile industry 汽工51. boost the economic development促展52.levy the tax 征税53.modernization 代化54.be viewed as ⋯被是⋯55.be concerned about ⋯⋯担 /关注⋯56.pollution-free fuel 无染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58.chronic lead poisoning 慢性中毒59.fill ⋯ with ⋯使⋯充斥着60.popularization of cars 汽普及y more emphasis on ⋯把重心放在⋯62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通63. break traffic regulations反交通64. get struck in traffic遇上堵65.rush hour 上下班高峰66.ease the traffic pressure 解交通力67.pedestrian 行人68.pavement 人行道69.zebra crossing 斑70.over speed 超速行71.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出极有效的法律73.Impose restrictions on ⋯⋯ 施限制74.short-sighted 目光短浅的75.non-renewable resources 不可再生源76.telecommunications程通信77.a pillar industry 支柱78.make full use of ⋯充分利用79.road networks 公路网80.speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促相关展84. traffic engineering交通运工程85. the number of car ownership汽有量86.call for ⋯需要⋯87.overcrowded 度的88.violator 者89.headache 令人痛的事90.traffic accidents 交通事故91.head-way 展92.conflict with ⋯与⋯相冲突93.major cause 主要原因94.be replaced by ⋯被⋯所取代95. provide convenience for⋯⋯提供便利96.curb 限制⋯97.dilemma 退两98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99.energy-saving 能的100.marketable products 品101.potential market 潜在市102.in view of 考到103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight 映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106.be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products 高科技产品108.perfect services 完善服务109.in all walks of life 在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime 犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律3.offence 、 crimes 、 criminal acts 罪行4.criminal 、 offenders 、 culprit 、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice 、 accessory 从犯6.resent society 、 hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims 受害者8.trauma心理创伤9.prison 监狱10.cell 牢房11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reform\rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯w enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime 轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders 惯犯19.revert to crime 再次犯罪20.track down、hunt down、capture抓捕21.abide by the law、comply with the law遵守法律w-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy 侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijack 绑架35.rape 强奸36.shoplift 商店偷窃 (shoplifter 商店偷窃37.smuggle 走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易）39.arson 放火罪40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain 、 protect 、 preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers 、 ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结7.cultural diversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低12. push back/expand one ’ s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.current affairs 时事2.the press 时事3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets 报道的新闻机构5.the electronic media电子媒体6.prevalent 、ubiquitous 、 pervasive 无处不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着8.censor 审查9.delete 、 eliminate 、excise 删除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading 、misrepresented 、 distorted 有误导性的12. fraudulent 诈骗性的13.false、 bogus 虚假的14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype媒体炒作16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions夸大事件17.objective and balanced 公正客观的18.expose、 reveal 揭露19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi( 单复同体 )狗仔队22.celebrity 名人23.scandals 丑闻24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factual accounts 如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的rmative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy 有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则33.head news 头条新闻34.sofe news 娱乐新闻35.sporting news 体育新闻36.healthy express 健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote名人逸事38.cater the audience迎合观众39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising公益广告44.advertising breaks广告时间45.广告的优点：disseminate\propagate\populate market information传播市场信息inform consumers of new products介绍新产品encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards 丰富消费者的生活，提高生活质量enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点：add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因，广告会增加商品的价格claims or visual images that directly or indirectly mislead the consumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abuse the consumers ’ trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任，利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving 储蓄2.investment投资3.expenditure支出花费4.capital资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价6.denomination（种类、数值、大小）的单位7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation 通货紧缩12.monetary 货币的金钱的13.microeconomics 微观经济学14.macroeconomics 宏观经济学15.consume 消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability 经久、耐久力18.nominal名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric 不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate变动波动涨落23.trademark 商标24.copyright 版权著作权25.brand 商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation贬值28.depression萧条不景气29.discount 折扣30.entrepreneur 企业家主办人31.fiscal 财政的国库的会计的32.insurance 保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures 期货34.financial 财政的金融的35.equilibrium 平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock 股本股票股份39.tariff 关税关税表40.quota 配额限额41.surplus 剩余过剩42.merchandise 商品货物merce 商业44.account 计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment ； joblessness 失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业9.private sector私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee范，管理17.implement 施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether禁20.stringent laws/legislation格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.)督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth. ⋯⋯ 款23.budget (n.)算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth. 把当作当之急29.responsibility; obligation任30.arms race31.self-defense 自32.national security; homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)35.seek\pursue hegemony 求霸36.a vicious circle 性循37.destabilizing factors地区不定因素38.rules and regulations章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.)武器id-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government十、社会类1.urbanization 城市化 ? ?2.centralization 集中化 ? ?3.imbalance 不平衡 ? ?4.in the long run 从长远角度而言? ?5.infrastructure 基础设施? ?6.booming 繁荣发展的? ?7.tertiary industry第三产业? ?8.tranquility宁静? ?9.revenue 税收? ?mercialization商业化? ?11.traffic congestion交通拥挤? ?12.water scarcity 水短缺? ?13.the environmental pollution环境污染? ?14.over-industrialization过度工业化? ?15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤? ?16.unemployment失业? ?17.wealth distribution富分配? ?18.social instability 社会? ?19.urban construction城市建? ?20.population explosion人口激增? ?21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升? ?22.drain of energy and resources 能源和源消耗??23.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就机会? ?24.a rapid pace of life 快奏生活? ?25.stress-related illnesses 与力有关的疾病??26.high cost of living 高生活用??27.pastoral life 田园生活 ? ?28.class polarization 两极分化??29.social welfare 社会福利 ? ?30.give special care to ⋯予⋯特殊关照??31.urban sprawl 城市 ? ?32.convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具? ?33.better medical services 更好的医服??34.pressure of modern life in city城市生活力? ?35.be vulnerable to ⋯易于患上⋯? ?36.melting pot 熔炉 ? ?37.on the brink of ⋯于⋯? ?38.pollutant 染性物 ? ?39.waste disposal 物理 ??40.put the blame on⋯咎于⋯? ?41.be attributable to⋯因⋯? ?42.ways of consumption消方式? ?43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大失? ?44.citizen 居民? ?45.be confronted with ⋯面着⋯? ?46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪? ?47.vicious cycle 性循? ?48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施? ?49.give priority to⋯先考⋯? ?50.city planners 城市划。
雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作慎小嶷)
精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义Education 1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4awareness/sense/recognitionn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. 动力（motivated，adj有动力的）10 adaptto 适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律12 memories n. 记忆13 acquire vt. 获得（+knowledge/skills）14 stimulating adj. 有趣的，可替代interesting）Media 15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 thepress 新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover）22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 影响+object（宾语）26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology 28 transform vt. 改变，代替change29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v.&n. 发展31 astaggeringrate 惊人的速度32 informationoverload 信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity)Government 37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40solve/combat/tackle/resolve/addressvt. 解决41 alleviate/ease vt. 减轻42 investin/allocatemoneyto 对……投资43 theauthorities 当局44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督46 administer/regulate vt. 管理47 taxrevenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt.&n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的tourism 51broadenone'shorizons/expandone'soutlook开阔眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. 促进（反义词restrict，阻碍、限制）55 touristattraction 旅游点56localresidents/localinhabitants当地居民57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解58 enrichone'sexperience 丰富人的经历languages 59 theproliferationof……的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等）60 playsadominantrolein…在…占统治地位61 goextinct 灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。
IELTS 6分必备120个词汇
IELTS 6分必备120个词汇Education1.parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育e.g. For this reason, unskilled parenting often continues into the next generation.2.schooling n. 学校对学生的教育e.g. compulsory schooling 义务教育formal schooling 正规教育full-time schooling 全日制教育universal schooling 普及教育Study at a coed school helps student acquire socialization skills that will help in further schooling and an eventual job in the work force.3.awareness n. 意识e.g. A growing awareness of healthy living. Fully aware of the importance of healthysense n. 感觉e.g. A sense of achievement; A sense of belonging; A sense of satisfaction; A sense of crisis Military life cultivates the strong sense of responsibilities in young peoplerecognition n. 认可e.g. Their recognition of the new law is unlikely.4.cultivate v. 培养e.g. Overseas study broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates independence.5.creative adj. 有创造力的e.g. This job is useful and creative6.physical adj. 身体的，物理学的e.g. Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.7.psychological adj. 心理的e.g. Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological growth of children.8.contribute to 推动e.g. Smoking is a major factor contribute to cancer.9.motivation n. 动力e.g. The motivation for the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customer.10.adapt to 适应e.g. I adapted quickly to the new climate.11.afford sth 提供e.g. Many children in rural areas can’t afford to go to school and become illiterates.Media12.prevalent adj. 流行的可替everywheree.g. The habit of travelling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year.13.objective adj. 客观的e.g. He tried to take an objective view of the situation.14.biased adj. 不客观的偏见的e.g. I admit I’m biased, but I think our performance was brilliant.15.celebrity n. 名人e.g. Paparazzi pursue celebrities because the public have strong interests in the famous people’s private life.16.journalists n. 记者e.g. The ambassador refused to give any interview to journalists.17.the press 新闻界e.g. policies of the press18.coverage n. 报道e.g. TV coverage; camera coverage19.misleading adj. 有误导性的e.g. The article was misleading, and the newspaper has apologized.20.dependable adj. 可靠的e.g. He is dependent upon the earnings of his children.21.up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的最新式的e.g. Her clothes are always right up to the minute.Technology22.transform v. 改变，代替changee.g. We must transform passivity into initiative.23.breakthrough n. 突破e.g. a scientific breakthrough; make a great breakthrough in24. advance v.& n. 发展，提升further advance 推进in advance (adj.) 预先的e.g. She advanced greatly in her knowledge.25. a staggering rate 惊人的速度e.g. Job applications from disable workers poured in at a staggering rate.26. information overload 信息爆炸e.g. New service to tackle information overload.27. enhance v. 提高，增强e.g. enhance one’s social awareness; enhance the quality of life; enhance mutual understanding28. innovations n. 创新，发明e.g. education innovation; technological innovationGovernment29. telecommunications n. 远程通讯e.g. The telecommunications industry is responsible for radio, television, voice communications, and broadband services.30. priority n. 首要任务，优先e.g. The government and the public have given increasingly high priority to the problem of children’s education.31. stability n. 稳定e.g. By serving in the army, a citizen fulfils his duty and obligations to maintain the stability and unity of the country.32. establish v. 制定，确立，设立e.g. establish a company; establish a new rule; establish one’s reputation33. solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address v. 解决e.g. When will the police solve the crime?The police are now using computers to help combat crime.I don't know how to tackle this problem.Resolve technique problem creatively.We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.34. alleviate = ease v. 减轻，缓解e.g. We want to help alleviate the national food shortage.ease one’s suffering; ease stress; ease the financial strain35. invest in = allocate money to 对…投资e.g. The company lacks sufficient money to invest in new products.Our province plans to allocate money to build a hydroelectric power plant.36. authorities n. 当局e.g. Health authorities should take proper measures to deal with the increasingly serious rubbish problem in urban areas.37. ban = forbid = prohibit v. 禁止e.g. It is undeniable that smoking should be banned in school.The law strictly forbids racial and sexual discrimination.38. scrutinize v. 监督，审议e.g. Top athletes scrutinize both success and failure with their coach to extract lessons from them, but they are never distracted from longer-term goals.39. administer = regulate v. 管理e.g. They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.Regulate operation of the macroeconomy40. tax revenue n. 税收e.g. National tax revenue grew by a large margin every year.41. obligation n. 责任e.g. under an obligation (to do); repay an obligation 报恩Tourism42. broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界43. enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历e.g. widen one’s horizon/vision/outlook widen one’s knowledge （deepen）Overseas study broadens one’s horizons, enriches one’s experience and cultivates independence.44. conflicts n. 冲突e.g. Carried out in the right way, tourism may not conflict with the conservation of historic buildings.45. promote v. 促进e.g. National service helps to promote patriotism and foster a sense of nationhood.46. explore v. 探索e.g. In the essay, I intend to explore why teenagers take drugs.47. tourist attraction 旅游点e.g. The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing.48. local residents = local inhabitants 当地居民e.g. What await the politician is suspicion and unfriendliness from the local resident.The local inhabitant do not like noisy tourist in summer.49. mutual understanding 相互了解e.g. relation of mutual understanding or trust between people.Languages50. the proliferation of …的大量扩散（比如英语，互连网，环境污染等）e.g. Preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.51. plays a dominant role in 在…占统治地位e.g. television plays a dominant role in molding public opinion52. go extinct 灭绝e.g. it will be the first feral cat species to go extinct in some 2,000 years.53. lesser-known languages 小语种e.g. Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them.54. the widespread use of …的广泛使用e.g. The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.Culture55. ancestors n. 祖先e.g. We have inherited the language from our ancestors. It would not be a good thing for the language to disappear because it represents our culture.56. descendants n. 后代e.g. The descendants of Jacob.57. cultural assimilation n. 文化同化e.g. The effect of cultural assimilation on the importance of family-related and nature-related recreation among Hispanic Americans58. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的e.g. indiscriminate praise59. time-honored n. 历史悠久的e.g. This is a time-honored custom.60. cultural heritage 文化遗产e.g. Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities61. cultural diversity 文化多样性e.g. maintain our cultural diversity62. cultural identity 文化特性e.g. Their social and cultural identity washed away after some centuries.63. ethnic minorities 少数民族e.g. Ethnic minorities’ educational level is continuously rising.Development64. the pace of life = the tempo of life 生活节奏e.g. There's yet an element of doubt(that) the pace of life can lead to stress.65. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距e.g. This shows that the gap between China's urban and rural areas is still great.66. eliminate v. 消除e.g. You must eliminate an unknown quantity.67. inferior adj. 质量差的e.g. The house is inferior to what I expected.68. facilities n. 设施e.g. The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities.69. alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的e.g. Gina had become alienated from her family. Alienated from the society70. materialistic adj. （人）物质化的，现实的e.g. He's so materialistic.71. the present situation = the current situation = the status quo 现状e.g.72. affluent adj. 富裕的，有钱的e.g. People are becoming increasingly affluent.73. impoverished adj. 贫穷的e.g. an impoverished family74. sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流e.g. Five Sweeping Trends That Will Shape Your Company's FutureGlobalisation75. synthesize the Asian and Western cultures 有机结合东西方文化e.g. combine the Asian and Western cultures, integrate the Asian and Western culturesThis interpretation has caused difficulties to successfully synthesize the Asian and Western cultures76. erode v. 侵蚀（本土文化）e.g. Our personal freedom is being gradually eroded away.77. universal adj. 普遍的e.g. These stories have universal appeal.78. a double-edged sword 双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）e.g. Competition Is a Double-Edged Sword for Teenage GirlsWomen79. domestic violence 家庭暴力e.g. Without denying the fact that men can also be victims of domestic violence80. gender equality 性别平等e.g. Promotes gender equality and the advancement of women by evaluating gender issues in UNDP programs.81. discrimination n. 歧视e.g. widespread discrimination against older people in the job market82. an enlightened society 一个开明的社会e.g. Building an Enlightened Society.83. household chores 做家务e.g. With all the demands of single parenting there is often less time to devote to household chores.84. be tied down by 被…所拖累e.g. be tied down by household choresFamily85. offspring n. 后代e.g. a young mother trying to control her offspring86. personality clashes 性格冲突e.g. Many people have experienced a personality clash in their lifetime that has caused internal stress.87. household n. 家庭的另一种写法e.g. A growing number of households have at least one computer.88. affluent adj. 富裕的e.g. People are becoming increasingly affluent.89. impoverished adj. 贫穷的e.g. an impoverished family90. community n. 社区e.g. The new arts centre will serve the whole community.91. family values 家庭观念e.g. The party places great emphasis on family values.92. generation gap 代沟e.g. The 'generation gap' has existed for all of our lifetimes, but it is not an inescapable fact of human life.93. family bonds 亲情e.g. Regular family time is key to building and maintaining family bonds.94. harmony n. 和谐e.g. There was perfect harmony between the two brothers.Crime95. crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 犯罪e.g. We need to focus more on crime prevention.96. commit a crime 犯罪（动词短语）e.g. someone who helps another person commit a crime.97. stringent adj. 严厉的e.g. Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms.98. punishment n. 惩罚e.g. The Court decides what punishment to impose.99. the crime rate = the incidence of crime 犯罪率e.g. the crime rate is revving up in most big cities100. rampant adj. 猖獗的e.g. Pick pocketing is rampant in the downtown area.101. violate the law 违法e.g. They violate the law repeatedly.102. curb v. 遏止（犯罪、污染等）e.g. measures to curb the spread of the virus103. preserve v. 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protecte.g. We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.Animals104. inhumane adj. 残酷的e.g. I was shocked by the inhumane conditions.105. biodiversity n. 生活多样性e.g. the biodiversity of the rainforest106. companions n. 伙伴e.g. For ten years he had been her constant companion.107. replacements = alternatives n. 替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）e.g. It was difficult to find a replacement for Ted.There is a viable alternative to the present system.108. habitat n. 栖息地e.g. The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.109. endangered species 濒危动物e.g. The giant panda has become an endangered species.110. sustainable development 可持续发展e.g. This increasing trend indicates an adequately strong ability for sustainable development.Environment111. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源e.g. People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.112. the ecosystem 生态系统e.g. We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.113. profound impact 深远的影响e.g. These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s roa d of development today.114. conserve v. 节约，代替savee.g. We must conserve our woodlands for future generations.115. deteriorate; aggravate v. 如果某种现象自身恶化，用deteriorate. 如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，用aggravate sth，或用被动形式e.g. America's deteriorating economyBuilding the new road will only aggravate the situation.116. discharge v. 排放（污染物）e.g. Sewage is discharged directly into the sea.117. contamination n. 污染e.g. Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated.118. consume = deplete v. 消耗（资源）e.g. Salmon populations have been severely depleted.119. eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的e.g. eco-friendly products120. scarcity n. 短缺e.g. the scarcity of employment opportunities。
【6A文】雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结[培训]
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students’thought雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗givethestudentsinspiration雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗促进学生身心的发展雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗promotethe student’s physcial/mental/intellectualandemotionaldeve lopment雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’s character雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗责任感asenseofobligation雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗能力(先天获得)aptitude/talant雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗2学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n)parenting(n)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗教学法methodology/pedagogicalmethodology雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.)thestudents雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassiverecepaclesofpredigestedideas 雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗死记硬背learnthingsbyrote雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE)for memorisation’s ownsake雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗应用apply雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗限制创造力的发展eGtiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.)creativity(noun)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)the students’emthusiasm/雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗frustratethestudents雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗产生不必要的压力beget/creatunduepressure雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗3把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.)students雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗适应（v）adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗适应能力adaptability雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗逆境adversecircumstances/adversity雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗团队精神teamspirit(n)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗独立思考thingindependently(adv)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗学生的反馈students’feedback/input雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluate(vts)their teachers’performance雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp/command(n)ofwhathasbeentaught雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗具体一门课叫syllabus雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗课外活动叫eGtra-curricularactivities雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗学校是社会的缩影aschoolissocietyinminiature雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗不遵守纪律(n)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unrulystudents雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗5理论知识theoreticalknowledge雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗就业技能employable/marketableskills雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗通才generalist雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内硅筑凝坚遵喘惰体枢破嗣站绎秧忍竭负贯贞报筑午五暗涣罗芦则演滇迪骋铺泽牛象饰玲缺努汹殴邹俯矫呀闪仗专才specialist雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.M镐绊朽青虽油瘤显补随属野座箔剑内。
雅思作文高分词汇短语议论文6分必备必背词汇
indisciplinen.不遵守纪律的行为
Media
prevalentadj.遍及各处的objectiveadj.不客观的，有偏见的
celebrityn.名人journalistsn.记者
the press新闻界coverage of sth.n.对于某事件的报导
eliminatevt.消除facilitiesn.设施
charityn.慈善机构materialisticadj.（人）物质化的，功利的
sedentaryadj.久坐的，缺少运动的a balanced diet均衡的饮食结构
exteriorn.（建筑的）外观functionn.功能
Globalization
sustainable development可持续发展exploit (natural resources)开采（自然资源）
the ecosystem生态系统disposableadj.丢弃型的或者一次性的
conservevt.节约（资源）climate change气候变化
releasevt.排放pollutevt.污染
a sense of belonging归属感cultural heritage文化遗产
cultural diversity文化多样性artisticadj.艺术方面的
ethnic minorities少数民族
Development
the pace of life生活节奏the gap between urban areas and rural areas城乡差距
internationaltrade国际贸易multinational corporations跨国公司
雅思考试6分必备词汇
提⽰：[]中为⾳标，在此显⽰为乱码。
可将信息内容复制到word⾥，然后字体选择Ksphonet字体就可以显⽰了。
（注：很多计算机没有安装这种字体，上下载⼀个⾦⼭公司的Ksphonet.ttf，然后安装到windows\fonts⽂件夹中，就可以在word中输⼊⾳标了。
） A abandon [E5bAndEn] v.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热 abnormal [Ab5nC:mEl] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish [E5bCliF] v.废⽌, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abrupt [E5brQpt] adj.突然的, 陡峭的, ⽣硬的 absent [5AbsEnt] v.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolutely [5AbsElu:tli] adv.完全地, 绝对地 absurd [Eb5sE:d] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 abundance [E5bQndEns] n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundant [E5bQndEnt] adj.丰富的, 充裕的 abuse [E5bju:z] n.& v.滥⽤, 虐待, 辱骂 acceptable [Ek5septEbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的 access [5Akses] n.通路, 访问, ⼊门；v.存取, 接近 accessory [Ak5sesEri]n.附件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者；adj.附属的, 同谋的, 副的 accommodate [E5kCmEdeit] v.供应, 适应,向...提供, 容纳 accomplish [E5kCmpliF] v.完成, 达到, 实现 accord [E5kC:d] n.⼀致, 符合, 协定；v.⼀致, 符合 account [E5kaunt] n.计算, 帐⽬, 说明 accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积 accurate [5Akjurit] adj.正确的, 精确的 accuse [E5kju:z] v.控告, 谴责, ⾮难 acknowledge [Ek5nClidV] v.承认, 答谢, 报偿 acquaint [E5kweint] v.使熟知, 通知 acquire [E5kwaiE] v.获得, 学到 activate [5Aktiveit] v.刺激, 使活动，有活⼒ actually [5AktFuElI] adv.实际上, 事实上 acute [E5kju:t] adj.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adapt [E5dApt] v.使适应, 改编 adaptable [E5dAptEbl] adj.能适应的, 可修改的 add [Ad] v.增加, 添加 adequate [5Adikwit] adj.适当的, ⾜够的 adhere [Ed5hiE] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjoin [E5dVCin] v.邻接, 毗连 adjust [E5dVQst] v.调整, 调节, 使适合 administer [Ed5ministE] v.管理, 给予, 执⾏ adolescent [7AdEu5lesnt] n.青少年；adj.青春期的, 青春的 adopt [E5dCpt] v.采⽤，收养 adverse [5AdvE:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 advertise [5AdvEtaIz] v.做⼴告, 登⼴告 advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocate [5AdvEkit] v.提倡, ⿎吹 aesthetic [i:s5Wetik] adj.美学的, 审美的 affair [E5fZE] n.事务, 事件 affect [E5fekt] v.影响, 感动 affiliate [E5filieit] v.(使...)加⼊, 接受为会员 affirm [E5fE:m] v.断⾔, 确认, 肯定 afflict [E5flikt] v.使痛苦, 折磨 affluent [5AfluEnt] n.富裕的 agenda [E5dVendE] n.议程，⾏动计划 aggravate [5A^rEveit v.使恶化, 加重 aggressive [E5^resiv] adj.好⽃的, 侵略性的 agitation [AdVi5teiFEn] n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动 agony [5A^Eni] n.苦恼, 极⼤的痛苦 alert [E5lE:t] adj.提防的, 警惕的 alien [5eiljEn] n.外侨；adj.外国的, 相异的 alike [E5laik]adj.相同的, 相似的；adv.以同样的⽅式, 类似于 alive [E5laiv] adj.活着的, 活泼的 allege [E5ledV] v.宣称, 断⾔ alleviate [E5li:vieit] v. 减轻，缓和 allowance [E5lauEns] n.津贴, 补助 alter [5C:ltE] v.改变，变更 alternate [C:l5tE:nit] v.交替, 改变；adj.交替的, 轮流的 amateur [5AmEtE(:)] n.业余爱好者, amaze [E5meiz] v.使吃惊 ambiguous [7Am5bi^juEs] adj.暧昧的, 不明确的 ambitious [Am5biFEs] adj.有雄⼼的, 野⼼勃勃的 amend [E5mend] v.修正, 改进, 改正 amount [E5maunt] n.数量；v.(to) 总计, 等于 ample [5Ampl] adj.充⾜的, 丰富的 amplify [5Amplifai] v.放⼤, 扩⼤ amuse [E5mju:z] v.使发笑, 使愉快 analogy [E5nAlEdVi] n.类似, 类推 anniversary [7Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年纪念 annually [5AnjJElI] adv.⼀年⼀次, 每年 anonymous [E5nCnimEs] adj.匿名的 antique [An5ti:k] n.古物, 古董；adj.古时的, 过时的 anxiety [AN^5zaiEti] n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望 anxious [5ANkFEs] adj. 担忧的, 渴望的 appeal [E5pi:l] n.& v.请求, 呼吁,控诉 appearance [E5piErEns] n.出现, 露⾯, 外貌 appendix [E5pendiks] n.附录, 附属品, 阑尾 applaud [E5plC:d] v.拍⼿喝彩, 称赞 applicable [5AplikEbl] adj.可适⽤的, 可应⽤的 apply [E5plai] v.申请, 应⽤ appointment [E5pCintmEnt] n.约会, 指定 appraisal [E5preizEl] n.评价, 鉴定 appreciable [E5pri:FiEbl] adj.可感知的, 可评估的 appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v.赏识, 感激 apprehension [7Apri5henFEn] n.理解, 忧惧 approach [E5prEutF] n.& v. 接近, 通路,靠近 appropriate [E5prEupriit] adj.适当的；v.拨款 approve [E5pru:v] v.赞成, 批准, 通过 apt [Apt] adj.有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的 arbitrary [5B:bitrEri] adj. 武断的, 专断的 arise [E5raiz] vi.出现, 发⽣, 起床 arouse [E5rauz] v.唤醒, 唤起 arrange [E5reindV] v.安排, 排列, 协商 array [E5rei] n.排列, 编队 articulate [B:5tikjulit] adj.发⾳清晰的，听得懂的 artificial [7B:ti5fiFEl] adj.⼈造的, 假的 ascend [E5send] v.攀登, 上升 ascertain [7AsE5tein] v.确定, 探知 ascribe [Es5kraib] v.归因于, 归咎于 assault [E5sC:lt] n.& v.攻击, 袭击 assemble [E5sembl] v.集合, 聚集 assert [E5sE:t] v.断⾔, 声称 assessment [E5sesmEnt] n.估价 asset [5Aset] n.资产, 有⽤的东西 assignment [E5sainmEnt] n.分配, 委派, 任务 assimilate [E5simileit] v.吸收 associate [E5sEuFieit] v.联系, 交往, 结交 assume [E5sju:m] v.假定, 设想 assumption [E5sQmpFEn] n.假定, 设想 assurance [E5FuErEns] n.确信, 断⾔, 保证 attack [E5tAk] n.& v.进攻, 攻击 attainable [E5teinEbl] adj.可到达的, 可得到的 attempt [E5tempt] n.企图；v.尝试, 企图 attend [E5tend] v.出席, 照顾, 护理 attendance [E5tendEns] n.出席, 出席的⼈数 attention [E5tenFEn] n.注意, 关⼼, 注意⼒ attitude [5Atitju:d] n.姿势, 态度, 看法 attraction [E5trAkFEn] n.吸引, 吸引⼒ attribute [E5tribju(:)t] n.属性；v. 归结于 authentic [C:5Wentik] adj.可信的，真实的 authorize [5C:WEraIz] v.批准 automatically [C:tE5mAtIklI] adv.⾃动地, 机械地 automation [C:tE5meiFEn] n.⾃动，⾃动化 autonomy [C:5tCnEmi] n.⾃治 avail [E5veil] vi.有益于；n.效⽤ available [E5veilEbl] adj.可⽤到的, 可利⽤的, 通⽤的 avenue [5Avinju:] n.林荫道, ⼤街, 路 average [5AvEridV] n.平均数；adj. 平均的 avert [E5vE:t] v.转移，避免 avoid [E5vCid] vt.避免, 消除 awkward [5C:kwEd] adj.难使⽤的, 笨拙的 B badly [5bAdli] adv.严重地, 恶劣地 baffle [5bAfl] v.困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bald [bC:ld] adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的 ban [bB:n] v & n.禁⽌ bandage [5bAndidV] n.绷带 bankrupt [5bANkrQpt] v.破产 bare [bZE] adj.⾚*的, ⽆遮蔽的 barely [5bZEli] adv.仅仅, 刚刚, ⼏乎不能 bargain [5bB:^in] n.契约, 合同；v.议价 barrel [5bArEl] n.桶，圆筒 barren [5bArEn] adj.不⽣育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的 barrier [5bAriE] n.障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 battery [5bAtEri] n.电池 beam [ bi:m ] n.梁, 横梁, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波 beneficial [beni5fiFEl] adj.有益的,有利的 benefit [5benifit] n.利益, 好处；v.有益于, 有助于 betray [bi5trei] vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露 bewilder [bi5wildE] v.迷惑, 不知所措 bias [5baiEs] n.偏见, 偏爱 bibliography [bibli5C^rEfi] n.书⽬, 参考书⽬ bite [bait] n.& v.咬, 刺痛 bitter [5bitE] adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 blame [bleim] n.过失, 责备；vt.责备, 谴责 blank [blANk] n.空⽩；adj.空⽩的, 空着的 blast [blB:st] n.⼀阵(风), ⼀股(⽓流), 爆炸, 冲击波 blaze [bleiz] n.⽕焰, 光辉；v.燃烧, 照耀 bleak [bli:k] adj.寒冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的 bloom [blu:m] n.花；v.开花, 繁盛 blossom [5blCsCm] n.花, 花开的状态；v.开花, 兴旺, 发展 blunder [5blQndE] n.⼤错, 失误；v. 犯⼤错, 做错 blunt [blQnt] adj.钝的, ⽣硬的 blush [blQF] v.脸红, 羞愧 bold [bEuld] adj.⼤胆的 boom [bu:m] n.繁荣, 隆隆声；v.暴涨，繁荣 boost [bu:st] v.推进 bother [5bCTE] v.烦扰, 打扰 bound [baund] n.& v.跃进, 跳；adj.被束缚的 breakdown [5breikdaun] n.崩溃, 衰弱 breed [bri:d] v.繁殖, 教养, 抚养 bribe [braib] n.& v.贿赂 brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的, 活泼的 bruise [bru:z] n.瘀伤, 擦伤 brutal [5bru:tl] adj.残忍的, 兽性的 budget [5bQdVit] n.预算；v.做预算, 编⼊预算 bump [bQmp] n.撞击, 肿块；v.碰(伤), 撞(破) burial [5beriEl] n.埋葬 burst [bE:st] n.& v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发 C campaign [kAm5pein] n.运动，竞选活动 capacity [kE5pAsiti] n.容量,才能, 能⼒ captive [5kAptiv] n.俘虏；adj.被俘的, 被迷住的 car-pooln.多⼈（同⼀⽬的地）乘坐同⼀辆汽车并分担费⽤ carve [kB:v] v.雕刻, 切开 case [keis] n.事, 案例, 情形, 场合 casualty [5kAVjuElti] n.伤亡 category [5kAti^Eri] n.种类 cater [5keitE] v. 投合，满⾜(需要) caution [5kC:FEn] n.⼩⼼, 谨慎, 警告 cautious [5kC:FEs] adj.谨慎的, ⼩⼼的 cement [ si5ment ] n.⽔泥, 接合剂 ceremony [ 5serimEni ] n.典礼, 仪式 certain [5sE:tEn]adj.确定的, 某⼀个, ⽆疑的；pron.某⼏个, 某些 certainty [5sE:tEnti] n.确定, 确实的事情 certify [5sE:tifai] v.证明, 保证 challenge [5tFAlindV] n.& v.挑战 change [tFeindV] n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱；v.改变,变化 chaos [5 keiCs] n.混乱, 混沌 characteristic [7kAriktE5ristik] n.特性, 特征；adj.特有的, 表⽰特性的 characterize [5kArIktEraIz] vt.表现...的特⾊, 刻画的...性格 charge [tFB:dV] n.费⽤；v.索价，控告 charity [5tFAriti] n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体 charm [tFB:m] n.吸引⼒, 魔⼒, 魅⼒ charter [5tFB:tE] n.宪章 chat [tFAt] n.& v.聊天 cheat [tFi:t] n.& v.欺骗, 骗取，作弊 cherish [5tFeriF] v.珍爱, 怀抱 chronic [5krCnik] adj.慢性的, 延续很长的 circulation [7sE:kju5leiFEn] n.循环, 流通 circus [5sE:kEs] n.马戏团, 杂技团 cite [sait] v.引⽤, 引证 claim [kleim]n.要求, 主张；v.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称，主张 clarity [5klAriti] n.清楚, 透明 clash [klAF]n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触；v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突 classic [5klAsik] n.杰作, 名著；adj.第⼀流的，经典的 classify [5klAsifai] v.分类, 分等 clearance [5kliErEns] n.清除 climax [5klaimAks] n.⾼潮, 顶点 cling [kliN] vi.粘紧, 附着, 坚持 clutch [klQtF] v.抓住, 攫住 coherent [kEu5hiErEnt] adj.粘在⼀起的, ⼀致的, 连贯的 coincide [7kEuin5said] v.⼀致, 符合 coincidence [kEu5insidEns] n.⼀致, 相合, 同时发⽣或同时存在的事 collaboration [kE7lAbE5reiFEn] n.协作, 通敌 collected [kE5lektid] adj.收集成的, 冷静的, 镇定的 collide [kE5laid] vi.碰撞, 抵触 combat [5kCmbEt] n.& v.战⽃, 格⽃ comedy [5kCmidi] n.喜剧 comfortable [5kQmfEtEbl] adj.舒适的 commemorate [kE5memEreit] v.纪念 commence [kE5mens] v.开始, 着⼿ commend [kE5mend] v.称赞, 表扬, 推荐 comment [5kCment] n.& v.注释, 评论 commentary [5kCmEntEri] n.注释, 解说词 commodity [kE5mCditi] n.⽇⽤品 commonplace [5kCmEnpleis] n.平凡的事 compact [5kRmpAkt] n.契约, 合同；adj.紧凑的, 紧密的 comparable [5kCmpErEbl] adj.可⽐较的, ⽐得上的 comparative [kEm5pArEtiv] adj.⽐较的, 相当的 compare [kEm5pZE] v.⽐较, 相⽐, ⽐喻 compass [5kQmpEs] n.指南针 compatible [kEm5pAtEbl] adj.谐调的, ⼀致的, 兼容的 compensate [5kCmpEnseit] v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬 compete [kEm5pi:t] v.⽐赛, 竞争 competence [5kRmpEtEns] n.能⼒ competitive [kEm5petitiv] adj.竞争的 compile [kEm5pail] v.编译, 编辑, 汇编 complement [5kCmplimEnt] n.补⾜物；v.补⾜ complete [kEm5pli:t] v.完成；adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的 completely [kEm5pli:tlI] adv.⼗分, 完全地 complication [7kCmpli5keiF(E)n] n.复杂，并发症 compliment [5kCmplimEnt] n.& v. 称赞, 恭维 comply [kEm5plai] v.顺从, 答应, 遵守 composite [5kCmpEzit, -zait] n.合成物；adj.合成的, 复合的 comprehensively [7kCmpri5hensivlI] adv.包括地 compress [kEm5pres] v.压缩, 摘要叙述 comprise [kEm5praIz] v.包含, 由...组成 compromise [5kCmprEmaiz] v & n.妥协 compulsory [kEm5pQlsEri] adj. 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的 concede [kEn5si:d] v.勉强, 承认, 让步 conceive [kEn5si:v] v.构思，设想 conception [kEn5sepFEn] n.观念, 概念 concern [kEn5sE:n] vt.涉及, 关系到，关注 concession [kEn5seFEn] n.让步 concise [kEn5sais] adj.简明的, 简练的 confer [kEn5fE:] v.授予，协议，协商 confident [5kCnfidEnt] adj.⾃信的, 确信的 confidential [kCnfi5denFEl] adj.秘密的, 机密的 configuration [kEn7fi^ju5reiFEn] n.构造, 配置, 外形 confirm [kEn5fE:m] v.确定, 批准, 确认，巩固 conform [kEn5fC:m] v.⼀致, 遵守, 符合 confront [kEn5frQnt] v.使⾯临, 对抗 confuse [kEn5fju:z] v.搞乱, 使糊涂 confusion [kEn5fju:VEn] n.混乱, 混淆 conquer [5kCNkE] v.征服，克服 conscientious [7kCnFi5enFEs] adj.尽责的 consequent [5kCnsikwEnt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发⽣的 consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv.从⽽, 因此 conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] adj.保守的, 守旧的 conserve [kEn5sE:v] v.保存, 保藏 consider [kEn5sidE] v.考虑, 照顾, 认为 considerable [kEn5sidErEbl] adj. 值得考虑的, 相当可观的 considerate [kEn5sidErit] adj.考虑周到的 consistent [kEn5sistEnt] adj.⼀致的, 调和的, 坚固的 consistently [kEn5sistEntlI] adv.⼀贯地，始终如⼀地 consolidate [kEn5sClideit] v.巩固 conspicuous [kEn5spikjuEs] adj.显著的 constantly [5kRnstEntlI] adv.不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地 constrain [kEn5strein] v.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 consult [kEn5sQlt] v.商量, 请教, 参考 consume [kEn5sju:m] v.消耗, 消费, 消灭 consumer [kEn5sju:mE] n.消费者 contain [kEn5tein] v.包含, 容纳, 容忍 contemplate [5kCntempleit] v.凝视, 沉思, 预期 contempt [kEn5tempt] n.轻视, 轻蔑, 不尊敬 contend [kEn5tend] v.⽃争, 竞争, 主张 content [kEn5tent] n.内容, ⽬录，容量 continual [kEn5tinjuEl] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的 continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] adj.连续的, 持续的 contradict [kCntrE5dikt] v.同...⽭盾, 同...抵触 contrary [5kCntrEri] n.相反；adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast [5kCntrAst] n.& v.对⽐, 对照 contribute [kEn5tribju:t] v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献 contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 contrive [kEn5traiv] v.发明, 设计, 图谋 controversial [7kCntrE5vE:FEl] adj.争论的, 争议的 convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj.便利的, ⽅便的 converge [kEn5vE:dV] v.聚合, 集中于⼀点 convert [kEn5vE:t] v.转变, 改变 convict [5kCnvikt] n.罪犯；v.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪 cooperative [kEu5CpErEtiv] adj.合作的, 协⼒的 coordinate [kEu5C:dinit] v.调整, 整理 correct [kE5rekt] v.改正, 纠正；adj.正确的, 恰当的 correlate [5kCrileit] v.相互关联 correspondence [7kCris5pCndEns] n.相应, 通信, 信件 corrode [kE5rEud] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀 corrupt [kE5rQpt] v.腐烂；adj.腐败的, 贪污的 cosmic [5kCzmik] adj.宇宙的 counsel [5kaunsEl] n.讨论, 商议, 律师 counterpart [5kauntEpB:t] n.副本, 极相似的⼈或物, 配对物 counting [5kauntiN] n.计算 courage [5kQridV] n.勇⽓, 精神 course [kC:s] n.过程, 课程, ⼀道菜 courtesy [5kE:tisi, 5kC:-] n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌 coward [5kauEd] n.懦弱的⼈, 胆⼩的⼈ crash [krAF] n.& v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁 creation [kri5eiFEn] n.创造, 创作物 crime [kraim] n.犯罪, 犯罪⾏为 crisis [5kraisis] n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头 criterion [krai5tiEriEn] n.标准, 规范 crucial [5kru:FiEl] adj.⾄关紧要的 crude [kru:d] adj.天然的, 未加⼯的, 粗糙的 cruise [kru:z] n.& v.巡游, 巡航 culminate [5kQlmineit] v.达到顶点 cultivate [5kQltiveit] v.培养, 耕作 cumulative [5kju:mjulEtiv] adj.累积的 curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti] n.好奇⼼ curious [5kjuEriEs] adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的 currency [5kQrEnsi] n.流通 curriculum [kE5rikjulEm] n.课程 curse [ kE:s ] v.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸 customary [5kQstEmEri] adj.习惯的, 惯例的 cynical [5sinikEl] adj.愤世嫉俗的 D damage [5dAmidV] n.& v.损害, 伤害 dazzle [5dAzl] v.迷惑, 眩耀 deadly [5dedli] adj.致命的, 势不两⽴的 debate [di5beit] n.& v.争论, 辩论 decent [5di:snt] adj.正派的, 端庄的,得体的 decimal [5desimEl] adj.⼗进的, ⼩数的 decision [di5siVEn] n.决定, 决⼼, 结果 decisive [di5saisiv] adj.决定性的 decline [di5klain] v.下倾, 下降, 下垂 decrease [di:5kri:s] n.& v. 减少 dedicate [5dedikeit] v.献(⾝), 致⼒ deem [di:m] v.认为, 相信。
雅思6分词汇汇总
Education:Parenting 家长给小孩的教育Schooling 学校对学生的教育Peer 同龄人Discipline 纪律Motivation 动力Awareness= sense= recognition 意识Creative/ original 有创造力的Physical 身体的Psychological 心里的Adapt to 适应Memorize 记忆Cultivate 培养Stimulate 刺激，鼓舞Acquire 获得Media:Prevalent 无处不在的Objective 客观的Biased 不客观的Misleading 有误导性的Dependable 可靠的Up-to-the-minute 非常及时的Informative 信息量大的Entertaining 娱乐性强的Celebrity 名人Journalists 记者The press 新闻界Coverage 报道Sway （媒体）影响（公众）Technology:Transform= change 改变Advance 发展advanced先进的Enhance= boost 增强，提高Innovations=inventions 创新，发明Breakthrough 突破Telecommunications 远程通讯Distance learning 远程学习Government:The authoritiesPriority Stability EstablishSolve= resolve= address= combat Alleviate= ease=relieveFund= finance= invest in= allocate money to Ban= forbid= prohibitMonitor= supervise= scrutinizeAdminister= regulateTax revenueDemocraticEfficientEnvironment:disposable 一次性的severe=grave=grievous 严重的poisonous=toxic有毒的eco-friendly / environmental friendly 环保的conserve 节约（替换save）deteriorate 恶化aggravate 使……恶化discharge排放pipe(管道)排放contasminate=pollute 污染consume=delpete 消耗（资源）exhaust= use up用尽（资源）preserve 保护(替换protect)scarcity=shortage=dearth=lack 短缺diversity 生物多样性renewable resources 可再生资源non-renewable resources 不可再生资源effluent=sewage 污水non-biodegradable garbage不可降解的垃圾ozone layer臭氧层greenhouse effect= global warming温室效应fertile soil 肥沃的土壤infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤arable lan=framland农田，可耕地deforestation 砍伐森林environmentalist 环保主义者ecosystem=ecological system 生态系统ecological balance= ecological equilibium生态平衡sustainable development 可持续性发展exploit natural resources 开采，开发自然资源over- exploit natural resources 过度开发= out a strain on the natual resources Cultureforefathers=anscentors 祖先descendants=posterity 后代ethnic minorities 少数民族the harmony between ethnic groups/ races民族团结cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合interaction 相互影响cultural diversity 文化多样性insular mentality 狭隘的观念deprecate=denigrate=disparage=trivialize=discredit=minimize the importance of 贬低Developmentfatigue 疲劳traffic jams=traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞job opportunity=employment opportunity就业机会car wrecks=accidents 行人traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者surveillance camera监控摄像头vernacular dwellings 民居high-rise buildings高楼skyscrapers摩天大楼urbanization 城市化entertainment/ recreation休闲，娱乐operating costs=overhead costs 运营成本materialistic=mercenary=money-worshipping过于功利的needy=poverty-stricken=impoverished=deprived=destitute贫穷的affluent=wealthy=well-off富裕的decrepit=rundown=rickety=dilapidated 破旧的urban 都市的rural 乡村的pretentious=ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的imprede=hinder=hamper=obstruct=inhibit阻碍demolish=raze=knock down=tear down 拆除telecommute 在家上班relocate 搬迁recruit 雇佣Globalizationctural identity 文化特性cutural homogenization/uniformity文化同一性cultural assimilation 文化同化Familiesgender equality两性平等gender discrimination 性别歧视child bearing 生育孩子child rearing 抚养孩子maternal instinct 母性housework=household chores 家务elderly people=senior citizens 老年人family bonds/ties （家庭成员间的）情感纽带a sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to sth.对……的依恋Single-parent households 单亲家庭Abuse=mistreat 虐待Domestic violence 家庭暴力Be addicted to drugs 染上毒品Tourismtourist attractions=tourist spots=places of interest旅游景点Host city= destination city 目的地Local residents 当地人cultural heritage 文化遗产conflict=discord=dissension 争端，冲突first-hand experience 亲身体验multi-sensory experience 多感官体验second-hand experience 间接体验Enrich one’s experiencepush back/broaden/expand/explore one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界Promote cultural communication 促进文化交流interact with与……互动commercialize = commodify商业化CrimeBreak/violate/flout/disobey the law触犯法律Abide by the law=comply with the law遵守法律Be bought to justice 被绳之于法Disregard无视Track down= hunt down= capture抓捕Revert to crime 再次犯罪Imprison/incarcerate sb监禁Resent society/ hold a grudge against society憎恨社会Traumatise sb 给……造成心理创伤Reform criminals/ Rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯Criminal acts=crimes=offences 罪行Heinous crime=flagitious crime=felony 重罪Petty crime/ misdemeanour 轻罪First-time offender 初犯Hardened criminals=repeat criminals 惯犯Accomplice=accessory 从犯Inmate=convicts 囚犯Law-abiding citizens 守法公民Victim 受害者Trauma 心里创伤Cell 监牢Law enforcement agencies 执法部门Criminal tendency 犯罪倾向AnimalsMedical research 医学研究Vivisection 活体解剖Anaesthetic 麻醉Animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者Cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal 残忍的Relieve/alleviate/ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦Afford sb consolation and comfort 给人心里安慰There are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives for sth ***是不可取代的。
100个雅思写作6分保命词组
随着经济的快速发展 提高人民的生活水平 先进的科学技术 面临新的机遇和挑战 人们普遍认为社会发展的必然结果 引起了广泛的公共关注 不可否认 热烈的讨论/争论'有争议性的问题 完全不同的观点 一些人•••.而另一些人… ，就我而言/就个人而言 ,就…达到绝对的一致 I，有充分的理由支持 I，双方的论点 ;发挥着日益重要的作用对…必不可少'正如言语所说20…也不例外对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/ negative effects on…the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages lead to/give rise to/ contribute to/ result in a complicated socialphenomenon sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement sense of competition and cooperation widen one's horizon/ broaden on& vision acquire knowledge and skills financial burden/ psychological burden take many factors into account/ consideration from another perspective make joint efforts be beneficial/ conductive to … make contributions to the society lay a solid foundationfor … comprehensive qualityblameless/ beyond reproach beyond imagination/unimaginable1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 3334 35 36 37 38 with the rapid development of economy improve people ' s living standard advanced science and technology be faced with new opportunities and challenges it iscommonly believed/ recognized that ••the inevitable result of social developmentarouse wide public concern/ draw public attention it is undeniable that ••-/ there is no denying that a heated discussion/ debate a controversial issuea totally different argumentsome people ••- while others ••as far as I amconcerned/ personallyreach an absolute consensus on- be supported by sound reasons argument on both sides play an increasingly important role in be indispensable to as the proverb goes ••-. be no exception利远远大丁弊 导致，引起 复杂的社会现象 责任感/成就感 竞争与合作精神 开阔眼界 学习知识和技能 经济/心理负担 考虑到诸多因素 从另一个角度 做出共同努力 对…有益 为社会做贡献 打下坚实的基础 综合素质 无可非议 无法想象be committed/ devoted to •••. admittedly unshakable dutysatisfy/ meet the needs of •-. a reliable source of information valuable natural resources the I nternetconvenient and efficient in all aspects of human life environmentally friendly a symbol of society progress the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology hold different attitudes towards this issue people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence to some extent/ degree/ in some way integrate theory with practice an irresistible trend of … an increasingly fierce social competition immediate interest/ short-term interest interest in the long run ••- has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones take the essence and discard the dregs do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to exchange ideas/ emotions/ information keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreastw ith the latest development of… Take effective measures to do sth the healthy development of • •. Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. Views on…vary from person to person attach great importance to ••. social status 把时间和经历放在 …上 focus time and energy on… 扩大知识面 expand one s scope of knowledge39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 616263 64 6566 67 6869 70 71 72 73 致力丁/投身丁应当承认不可推卸的义务 满足需求可靠的信息源宝贵的自然资源 网络 方便快捷在人类生活的方面面 环保的 社会进步的体现 科技的飞速更新 对这一问题持有不同态度 支持前/后种观点的人 有/提供如下理由/证据 在一定程度上 理论与实践相结合 …必然趋势 日益激烈的社会竞争 眼前利益长远利益…有其自身的优缺点扬长避短取其精髓，去其糟粕 对…有害 交流思想/情感/信息跟上…的最新发展采取有效措施来…. …的健康发展有利有弊对…观点因人而异重视社会地位both physically and mentally be directly/ indirectly related to ••set forth a compromise proposal believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that relieve stress/ burden give (top) priority to sth compared with •••/ in comparison with in/ by contrast; on the contrary replace/ substitute/ take the place of cannot bear closer analysis offer job opportunities mirror of social progress undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that enhance/ promote mutual understanding make full use of/ make the most use of suffer from heavier work pressure guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society put more emphasis on ・•. adapt oneself to the development of society realize one's dream/ make on<s dream come true The main reasons are listed as follows: at first, firstly, to begin with secondly, in the second place besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word we still have a long way to go 74身心两方面75有直接/间接关系 76提出折中建议 77可取代think 的词 78缓解压力/减轻负担 79优先考虑/发展… 80与…比较81相反82代替83经不起推敲84提供就业机会 85社会进步的反映 86毫无疑问87增进相互了解 88充分利用89承受更大的工作压力 90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 91更多地强调92适应社会发展 93实现梦想94主要的理由列举如下 95首先96其次97再次98最后99总而言之100我们还有很长的路要走。
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Development
73
生活节奏
the pace of life = the tempo of life
74
城乡差距
the gap between the urban area and the rural area
75
消除
eliminate vt.
76
质量差的
inferior adj.
77
设施
facilities n.
78
（人与人之间）疏远的
alienated adj.
79
（人）物质化的，现实的
materialistic adj.
80
现状
the present situation = the current situation = the status quo
81
建筑的外观
exterior n.
20
新闻界
the press
21
报道
coverage n.（动词是cover）
22
有误导性的
misleading adj.
23
可靠的
dependable adj.
24
非常及时的
up-to-the-minute adj.
25
媒体影响公众
sway vt.经常用sway后面加宾语的表达
26
信息量大的
informative adj.
affluent adj.
100
贫穷的
impoverished adj.
101
社区
community n.
102
家庭观念
family values
103
代沟
generation gap
104
亲情
family bonds
105
和谐
harmony n.
Crime
106
犯罪
crimes = offense = criminal acts n.
6
身体的
physical adj.
7
心理的
psychological adj.
8
同龄人
peer n.
9
动力
motivation n.（形容词motivated,有动力的）
10
适应...
adapt to
11
纪律
discipline n.
12
记忆
memorise(英式拼写) vt.
13
获得
acquire vt.（后面经常加knowledge / skills）
enhance = boost vt.
34
创新，发明
innovations n.
35
远程通讯
telecommunications n.
36
高生产率的
productive adj.（productivity n.在科技话题也常用）
Government
37
首要任务
priority n.
38
稳定
stability n.
当地居民
local residents = local inhabitants
57
互相了解
mutual understanding
58
丰富人的经历
enrich one’s experience
Languages
59
...的大量扩散
the proliferation of...（英语，互联网，环境污染等）
27
娱乐性强的
entertaining adj.
Technology
28
改变
transform vt.代替change
29
突破
breakthrough n.
30
发展
advance v. & n.
31
惊人的速度
a staggering rate
32
信息爆炸
information overload
33
提高，增强
14
有趣的
stimulating adj.（教育类作文中可以替代interesting）
Media
15
形容词“无处不在的”
prevalent adj.经常可以代替everywhere
16
客观的
objective adj.
17
不客观的
biased adj.
18
名人
celebrity n.
19
记者
journalists n.
129
一次性的
disposable adj.（比如disposable chopsticks）
130
节约
conserve vt.环境类题可以代替save
131
恶化vt.
deteriorate/aggravate vt.某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth.或者用被动形式
82
功能
function n.
Globalisation
83
席卷一切的潮流
sweeping trends
84
有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）
synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures
85
侵蚀（本土文化）
erode vt.
86
普遍的
Tourism
51
开阔人的眼界
broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook
52
冲突
conflicts n.
53
探索
explore vt.
54
促进
promote vt.（反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）
55
旅游点
tourist attraction
56
107
犯罪（动词短语）
commit a crime n.
108
严厉的
stringent adj.
109
惩罚
punishment / penalty n.
110
犯罪率
the crime rate = the incidence of crime
111
猖獗的
rampant adj.
112
违法
violate the law
60
在...占统领地位
plays a dominant role in...
61
灭绝
go extinct
62
小语种
lesser-known languages
63
...的广泛使用
the widespread use of...
Culture
64
祖先
ancestors n.
65
后代
descendants n.（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e）
濒危动物
endangered species
125
兽皮（兽毛是fur）
hide n.
Environment
126
可持续发展
sustainable development
127
开采自然资源
exploit natural resources
128
生态系统
the ecosystem（许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）
132
排放（污染物）
discharge n.
133
污染
contamination n.（这个词很大，即使写作中用的次数也不要过多）
134
消耗（资源）
consume = deplete vt.
135
有益于环保的
eco-friendly adj.
136
短缺
scarcity n.
39
建立
establish vt.
40
解决...
solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.
41
减轻，缓解
alleviate = ease vt.
42
对...投资
invest in = allocate money to
43
当局
the authorities
universal adj.
87
孤立的
isolated adj.
88
进口
import vt. & n.
89
出口
export vt. & n.
Women
90
家庭暴力
domestic violence
91
性别平等
gender equality
92
歧视
discrimination n.（后面的介词跟against）
IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇
Education
1
家长给小孩的教育
parenting n.
2
学校对学生的教育
schooling n.
3
培养
cultivate vt.
4
意识
awareness = sense = recognition n.
5
有创造力的
creative / original adj.
66
文化同化
cultural assimilation
67
盲目的