2017年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷

2017年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷二．单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C.D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑．1. ﹣Jeff，could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”？（）﹣___________．A.You’re welcome．B.Sure，I’d love to．C.Take it easy．D.It doesn’t matter．2. ﹣Which hat would you like，the blue one or the red one？（）﹣_______．I like the yellow one instead．A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All3. ﹣Did you do well in____English exam last week？（）﹣Yes，I got____“A”．A.an； theB.the； anC.a；/D.the；a4. ﹣Why would you like to walk_____ the forest？（）﹣Because I want to try____．A.across； exciting somethingB.through； exciting somethingC.across； something excitingD.through； something exciting5. ﹣Mum，____of the apples____gone bad．（）﹣We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible．A.one third； haveB.one thirds； haveC.one third； hasD.first three； has6. ﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station．（）﹣Oh，I’m awfully sorry．A.doesn’t allowB.is allowedC.aren’t allowedD.isn’t allowed7. ﹣________there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily？（）﹣No．But there______some inspiring stories worth reading．A.Is； isB.Are； areC.Is，areD.Are； is8. ﹣If you try hard，your dream will_______．（）﹣Yes，I____．e true；willB.be truly；wille true；doD.be true；do 9. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ______.A.men’s teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers10. —Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?—Because the movie yesterday evening was so ______ and it made me ______.A.moving; movingB.moving; movedC.moved; movingD.moved; moved11. Don’t make any noise，because the baby _______ in the next room．（）A.is sleepingB.sleepsC.will sleepD.was sleeping12. Sara is the girl ________ has taught me how to use Wechat（徼信）．（）A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who13. ﹣We have built a high﹣speed train station in Anshun now．（）﹣Wow，________!It’ll be more convenient for us．A.what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC.what exciting newsD.how exciting news14. ﹣We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now．（）﹣Really？Can you show me________ it’？A.how I can useB.how can I useC.why can I useD.what I can use15. ﹣Must I stay here with you，Mum？（）﹣No，you________．You may go home now，but you _ go to the net﹣bar．A.mustn’t；needn’tB.needn’t；mustn’tC.must； needD.need； must三.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）从B栏找出与A栏相对应的答语A36．I’m sorry I can’t follow you．________37．What does her husband do？________38．How long does it take you to get to school？________39．Could you please clean your room？________40．I’d like to join the chess club．________BA.He is a driver．B.OK.I’ll do it right now．C.Really？Can you play chess？D.Then I’ll say it again．E.About half an hour．补全对话．选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．Mary：Mom，I’m hungry．（1）_______Mom：Do you want to eat some eggs？Mary：No．（2）_______Mom：What about some hamburgers？Mary：I like them very much．（3）_______I like it．Mom：OK．Mary：Thank you．（4）_______Mom：What about some orange juice？Mary：OK．Thank you．Mom：（5）_______入相应卒白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．请修改新增的标题My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?”When I was young, I thought（1）_______．was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy．”She said,"No．Many people are deaf but still live a（2）_______ life．Keep thinking and I will ask youagain．"Several years（3）_______ before she asked me again．This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it（4）_______．be our eyes．"She looked（5）_______me and told me,"You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct．Many people are blind, （6）_______．they stilllive happily．"Over the years, she asked me many times and always（7）_______answer was, "No．But you are getting（8）_______every year, my child．"Then last year, my grandpa（9）_______．Everybody was crying．When it was our（10）_______ to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, "Do you know the most important bodypart yet, my dear? "I was（11）_______when she asked me this．I always thought this was a game（12）_______her and me．I saw her eyes with tears．She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder．”I asked, "Is it because it holds up my（13）_______? “She replied,”No．It isbecause it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she（14）_______．Everybody needs ashoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends,so you will（15）_______have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"That was when I realizedwhat the most important body part is．（1）A.reportB.soundC.noiseD.music（2）A.happyB.hardC.unhappyD.sad （3）A.cameB.leftC.passedD.walked（4）A.canB.mayC.mustD.would（5）A.upB.atC.forD.around（6）A.butB.orC.andD.also（7）A.mineB.myC.itsD.her（8）A.oldB.olderC.cleverD.cleverer（9）A.criedB.lostC.diedD.dying（10）A.turnB.wayC.dutyD.task（11）A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited（12）A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.from（13）A.handB.headC.footD.arm（14）ughsB.smilesC.shoutsD.cries（15）A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes五．阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）阅读下而A、B、C三篇短文，从61 75小题所给的选项中选山最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（1）The cleaner will work________ hours one week．A.12 ．B.15 ．C.16 ．D.18．（2）In the fitness camp，you can________A.clean the house ．B.lose weight ．C.meet David Smith ．D.make a CD．（3）________ needs a cleaner．A.Nathan ．B.Marsha ．C.Mrs．D.Marsha and Nathan．（4）You can call________，if you want to lose weight．A.475﹣2300 ．B.544﹣9968 ．C.873﹣2059 ．D.474﹣2300．（5）If you’re the tenth to come to________，you can get a special present．A.the cleaning center ．B.the fitness camp．C.Next Wave Music Store ．D.Next Fashion Store．On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act（举动） would change their lives．Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning．She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazinglyhonest man．So on February 18th, he set up a special page（网页） to raise money for him．In justfour days, Billy received over $85, 000 and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that’s not all ﹣Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that didnot belong to him．（1）When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring________？A.On February 9th，2013．B.On February 10th，2013．C.On February 18th，2013．D.On February 22nd 2013．（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage________？A.Billy is living with a generous person．B.Billy has found his brother．C.Billy bought a diamond ring．D.Billy appeared in the news report．（3）The underlined word“That”in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）“________”．A.returning the ring ．B.setting up a page．C.living in the streets ．D.receiving money．（4）What’s the main idea of this passage________A.A generous woman changed her own life．B.A kind man set up special page．C.A homeless man returned diamond ring．D.Many people donated much money．（5）From this story，we know that________．A.helping others is helping ourselves．B.helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary．C.life is not that easy．D.we should always help old people．Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes （基因） and aging （老化）．Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes, too．If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form ________．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too．In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is．（1）________ is the most important way to protect our eyes．A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time．（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except________．A.ageB.heightC.readingputers．（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？________A.Eat healthy foods．B.Clean the eye by using cold water．C.Wear a pair of sunglasses．D.Have a rest after working for a while．．（4）What do the underlined words“UV rays”mean？________A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？________A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye ExercisesC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy．六.基础知识与应用（本大题共20分，每小题5分）A．根据语境和句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置．They are celebrating their daughter’s________（twenty﹣one） birthday in the Garden Hotel．Things went from bad to worse．The longer people waited for help，the________（danger）the situation became．Miss Smith put her new dress on，and looked at________（she）in the mirror．He left without________（say）a word．The teacher asked her students________（not forget） to sweep the floor．B．根据语境和句意，从方框内选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置．81．Helen________ painting when she was young and she could paint very well．82．Kate decided to leave for Beijing________．83．The children have got some________ from their parents．84．Hurry up，or we can’t get to the station________．85．His grandpa is used to________after dinner every day on Ruofei Square．I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper﹣cutting，haven’t you？Paper﹣cutting is（1）________ important art form in China．Paper﹣cuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme（主题）of paper﹣cuts，from people to the things that can be（2）________in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals．Each paper﹣cut brings out the personal（3）________of the writer．People express traditional culture or（4）________own feelings with different styles of paper﹣cuts．For example，（5）________someone marries，weput up some red paper﹣cuts（6）________the wall，dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes．It is easy to learn paper﹣cutting（7）________ very difficult to make it perfect．We need a long﹣time practice to learn how（8）________the scissors（剪刀） and how to paint．Moreover，we（9）________need to learn some cutting skills．From history until now，in many parts of China，paper﹣cutting skill（10）________becomenecessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind．七．任务型阅读（本大题共 10分，每小题 2分）The Duanwu Festival in China，also called Dragon﹣Boat Festival，is celebrated on day 5 of the fifth month every year according to the Chinese lunar calendar．For thousands of years，this festival has been marked by people’s eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats．（A） ________．He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China．Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2，200years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister（大臣）ofthe State of Chu during the Warring States Period （475﹣221BC）．He was upright，patriotic（爱国的）and wise．（B） ________．But the country was in the hands of bad officials，he could do nothing to change it and failed．（C） ________ At last，Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River．It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river．But it was too late and all their efforts were in vain．Also，they were so sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit．Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country．We can seethe dragon﹣boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon﹣boat Festival．96．请将下划线（A）部分的英文句子译为中文：________97．请将下划线（B）部分的巾文句子译为英文：________98．How has the Duanwu Festival been marked by Chinese people over thousands of years？________99请将下划线（C）部分的句子变为由how引导的感叹句：________100．What is the reason why Qu Yuan killed himself in the Miluo River？________．八．书面表达．安顺市今年能否创建“全国文明城市”成功，不仅要靠市委市政府的全力推进和各单位的扎实工作，更要靠每一位安顺市民从自身做起，一言一语现内涵，一举一止显文明．作为中学生的你，也有义务为我市争创“全国文明城市”贡献一份力量．请根据要求，完成A、B两项写作任务．A．请你根据自己的想法，用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题．1．Is Anshun a more beautiful city than before？2．Do you think it is necessary for Anshun to be a civilized（文明的）city？3．Are you happy with the strive？4．What should you do to make Anshun become a green city？5．How can you become a civilized middle school student？B．请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的同答，以“What should I do for the strive？（我该为创建做什么？）”为题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文．文中不得出现真实校名和人名．参考词汇：1．创建（n．）strive2．申报bid for3．称号（n．）title4．全国文明城市Nationally Civilized City5．为…作贡献contribute toWhat Should I Do For the Strive？________参考答案与试题解析2017年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷二．单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C.D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑．1.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣Jeff，你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打车吗？﹣﹣当然了，我愿意．【解答】答案：B根据“could you tell me how to take a taxi through”Didi“？”可知，此处应该对别人的请求进行回答．A 不客气；B 当然，我愿意；C 别着急；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．2.【答案】C【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣你喜欢那件蓝色的还是红色的？﹣﹣两个都不喜欢，我喜欢那件黄色的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：两个中的任何一个；B：两个都；C：两个都不；D：三者或三者以上都；结合选项联系语境I like the yellow one instead可以推断设空处句子的句意是“﹣﹣你喜欢那件蓝色的还是红色的？﹣﹣两个都不喜欢，我喜欢那件黄色的．”，所以不定代词neither 在本句中符合句意，故选C．3.【答案】B【考点】定冠词的应用【解析】﹣上周你英语考试考得好吗？﹣是的，我得了一个A．【解答】正确答案：B．根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗，第一空特指英语考试，则填定冠词the；对方回答其得了一个A，此处表示泛指，且A的发音是元音音素[ei]，则填an，故选择B．do well in表示在某方面做得好．4.【答案】D【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣你为什么想穿过森林？﹣﹣因为我想尝试一些令人感到兴奋的事情．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“﹣﹣你为什么想穿过森林？﹣﹣因为我想尝试一些令人感到兴奋的事情．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“穿过森林（从内部穿过）”，应该用walk through，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，故选D5.【答案】A【考点】分数的表达【解析】﹣﹣妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了．﹣﹣我们最好尽快吃完剩下的．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是“﹣﹣妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了．﹣﹣我们最好尽快吃完剩下的．”，由此判断句中要使用分数三分之一，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加﹣s，所以三分之一的正确表达为：one third；当分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由名词决定单复数，apples为复数，故选A6.【答案】D【考点】语态的辨析【解析】打扰了先生，加油站不允许抽烟．哦．相当抱歉．【解答】答案：D 根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I’m awfully sor ry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D．7.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】﹣﹣在今天的“黔中早报”有没有新鲜事？﹣﹣不，没有．但是有一些鼓舞人心的故事值得一读．【解答】答案：C．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily．谓语动词靠近anything，是不定代词，所以be动词为单数is，再根据some inspiring stories worth reading，可知谓语动词靠近 stories，是复数形式，所以用are．故选C．8.【答案】A【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣如果你努力，你的梦想将实现．﹣﹣是的，我会的．【解答】答案：A．考查时态辨析．句意：﹣﹣如果你努力，你的梦想将实现．﹣﹣是的，我会的．根据题干﹣If you try hard，your dream will_______．Yes，l____．可知从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以 will 后面接动词原形come true，意为“实现”；所以回答用will．即如果你努力，你的梦想将实现．﹣﹣是的，我会的．故选A．9.【答案】D【考点】可数名词及其单复数【解析】我们学校有一千多老师，大多数是男老师。