全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(二)
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(二)br 第二讲怎样做词汇题br 在上一讲中我们已经谈到,大纲对申报不同级别的考生要求认知的词汇量不等,C级是4000,B级是5000,A级是6000。
这只是认知词汇量。
所谓认知,就是指碰到这些词能够认识,并不一定要求每个词都能运用。
但是,对于其中的一些词汇,则必须能够运用,至于哪些词要求能够运用,大纲里并没有列出。
br 试题中的词汇部分实际上就是检查考生对各个级别要求认知的词汇中的某些单词或短语是否会运用。
考试采用两种方式去检查,一种是要求考生根据题目句子的意思从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,然后填入句中的空白处,共10小题;另外一种题型要求对题目句子中的一个划有底横线的词进行替换选择,即从句后所给四项选择中,先出一个最佳的词来替换句子中的划线部分,共10小题。
虽然采用了两种形式,但考核的不外乎是词汇的意义和用法。
可以这样讲,空格这部分题目既考词义,又考用法;划线部分则主要考查词义。
下面我们看几个实例:br [同义词、近义词的区别] br It's hot out on the beach. Let's sit in the……br (A) shadow (B) shade (C)dark (D) darkness br 这是99年综合C级中的一道题。
整个句子想表达的意思:海滩上很热,让我们坐到阴凉处去。
最佳答案为B shade的意思是“阴凉处”。
其他几个选项也都有“阴、黑”的意思。
但放到句子中去都不合适。
比如,选项A)shadow的意思是“影子;背光处。
”br Let's sit in the shadow br 这句话的意思是:让我们坐到背光处去。
这句话本身没错,但与前面的句子连在一起说,似乎用“Let's sit in the shade."更好,更通顺些。
br 选项C)dark也可作名词,等于darkness.意思是“黑暗处”。
09职称英语强化班目录(word版)
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大家论坛 2009职称英语强化班网络课堂电子教材系列目录职称英语强化班讲义主讲:李玉技周洁屠皓民付欣罗蓓欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材讲义说明:本教材跟老师授课的教材页码完全一样,学员根据老师说的页码找到相对应的文章即可。
上课时的笔记需要学员自己根据课件来整理。
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(384)Debate over the use of Renewable energy (385)High-tech Warfare (386)Solar Storm (387)教材习题参考答案 (389)大家网职称英语考试精华资料下载汇总及入口考试必备书籍下载2010年职称英语考试辅导必备用书下载汇总(包括理工,卫生,综合)2010年职称英语应试窍门及全真模拟试题详解(综合类)必备书下载2010年职称英语应试窍门及全真模拟试题详解(理工类)必备书下载2010年职称英语应试窍门及全真模拟试题详解(卫生类)必备书下载2007职称英语(理工类)教材PDF高清版2008全国职称英语等级考试用书-综合类-网络首发!!2008全国职称英语等级考试用书-卫生类-网络首发!!震撼!重磅炸弹!!!!2008版职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)TXT版职称英语考试大纲词汇(ABC级下载).TXT格式全国职称英语考试命题研究组_职称英语等级考试30天突破_理工类全国职称英语考试命题研究组_职称英语等级考试30天突破_综合类全国职称英语考试命题研究组_职称英语等级考试30天突破_卫生类全国职称英语考试命题研究组_职称英语历年真题与模拟题汇编职称英语考试要点、考点、解题技巧(暨南大学出版)2008职称英语考试大纲WORD版下载2008年职称英语教材新增部分(理工类)PDF下载2007年职称英语电子教材共30页下载职称英语考试通用教材(2007电子版).11新东方在线[ ] 2009职称英语强化班网络课堂电子教材系列目录真题及模拟试题汇总职称英语历年真题WORD版下载汇总职称英语考试理工类A级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2009)职称英语考试理工类B级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2008)职称英语考试理工类C级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2008)职称英语考试综合类A级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2009)职称英语考试综合类B级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2009)职称英语考试综合类C级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2008)职称英语考试卫生类A级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2008)职称英语考试卫生类B级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2009)职称英语考试卫生类C级历年试题汇总WORD版下载(2003-2008)2010年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案详解(理工类)汇总2010年职称英语全真模拟试题及答案详解(卫生类)汇总职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之阅读理解汇总及WORD下载2010年职称英语综合类阅读理解模拟试题电子书2010年职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题汇总及下载环球网校职称英语课件下载2010年职称英语考试综合类经典阅读理解汇总(环球网校内部资料,20篇40余页,word版本)环球网校职称英语2009年版冲刺班讲义共26讲(共150页WORD下载)07环球职称英语考试辅导基础班音频及课件共30讲下载环球网校2010年职称英语VIP保过班课件(共20讲WORD下载)环球网校职称英语2009年版习题班讲义汇总及下载环球职称英语考试基础班音频课件全套讲义音频MP3(95M)新东方职称英语课件下载新东方在线职称英语精讲教材(280页WORD版)新东方2009职称冲刺班讲义下载职称英语速记过关手册(新东方网教材料).[职称英语][课件]2007年新东方职称英语-综合类考前串讲-李玉技其他讲义及资料下载2009年职称英语考试用书及王霞孙伟课件大全下载职称英语考试基础班讲义共20讲下载08职称英语综合类c级孙伟版冲刺班1-24讲全套(73M)王霞2010年职称英语备考访谈音频下载08年职称英语考试综合类AB级精讲班音频课件共55讲下载职称英语考试翻译辅导讲座王霞作品:2009职称英语辅导教程及训练(综合类)完全电子版王霞作品:2009职称英语辅导教程及训练(理工类)完全电子版12新东方在线[ ] 2009职称英语强化班网络课堂电子教材系列目录王霞10月31日主持的2010年职称英语分析会音频下载08职称英语考试综合类串讲班习题班音频课件+讲义-全12讲完08职称英语综合类C级王霞精讲班音频课件全44讲(112M)新东方职称英语_新版强化班课程电子版教材(补充)08职称英语基础班音频课件讲义全24讲(45M)08职称英语考试综合类C级孙伟版精讲班音频课件1-55集全(145M)08职称英语综合类孙伟串讲班习题班音频课件-全12讲(38M)职称英语网络课程2007版.iso职称英语理工类下载词汇2010年职称英语理工类C级词汇专项训练电子书职称英语理工类词汇复习资料共12讲2010年职称英语理工类AB级近义词组大全电子书2010年职称英语理工类词汇重难点共12篇下载职称英语(理工类AB级)精选词汇例题解析汇总及下载2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦共10篇汇总及下载2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇总结共10篇下载2010年职称英语教材词汇资料2009年职称英语理工类AB级近义词组大全电子书2009年职称英语理工类AB级词汇专项训练电子书补全短文2010年职称英语理工类补全短文练习共20篇概括大意2010年职称英语理工类C级概括大意复习电子书2010年职称英语理工类概括大意习题精选共10篇2009年职称英语理工类概括大意专项训练电子书完型填空2010年职称英语理工类C级完型填空精讲电子书2010年职称英语理工类完型填空练习共20篇阅读判断2010年职称英语理工类阅读判断练习共10篇职称英语考试名师推荐理工阅读题汇总及下载职称英语理工AB级阅读判断例题精讲下载2009年职称英语理工类AB级阅读判断典型例题电子书阅读理解职称英语理工类阅读理解中英文对照精选共10篇2010年职称英语理工类阅读理解练习共15篇13新东方在线[ ] 2009职称英语强化班网络课堂电子教材系列目录职称英语理工AB级阅读理解精讲汇总及下载2009职称英语理工类AB级阅读理解例题解析电子书职称英语理工类C级阅读理解复习资料汇总及下载职称英语卫生类下载词汇2010年卫生类AB级近义词汇推荐下载2010年职称英语卫生类英语词汇考点题练汇总及下载2010年职称英语(卫生类AB级)词汇精讲汇总及下载2010年职称英语考试卫生类词汇选项习题汇总及下载补全短文2010年职称英语卫生补全短文习题精选共12篇下载2010年职称英语卫生类补全短文水平自测下载职称英语综合类下载词汇职称英语综合类词汇汇总电子书下载职称英语考试综合类C级核心词汇共64篇电子书下载2010年职称英语综合类C级近义词组汇总2010年职称英语考试综合类C级单词精选电子书职称英语考试综合类C级核心词汇共64篇电子书下载2010年职称英语综合类C级词汇专项训练电子书职称英语综合类词汇选项练习题汇总及下载阅读理解职称英语综合类阅读练习电子书汇总2010年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习共20篇电子书下载2010年职称英语考试综合类经典阅读理解汇总下载概括大意2010年职称英语综合类概括大意考前练习下载其他综合资料下载职称英语考点详解(共147页WORD下载)难得的好资料喔全国职称英语等级考试辅导光盘(理工类)2010年职称英语考试高频词汇通用版WORD下载2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析(1-15)共100多页下载2010年职称英语常用短语(18页WORD下载)14新东方在线[ ] 2009职称英语强化班网络课堂电子教材系列目录2009年职称英语教材新增部分内容及参考译评2010年职称英语考试精选语法复习汇总及下载职称英语考试教材必备词汇集锦及词汇练习2010年职称英语考试阅读理解模拟题与剖析共20篇下载2010年职称英语考试经典词汇总结及下载职称英语常用语法详解(共60页WORD下载)2009年职称英语考试100篇精读荟萃(WORD下载)2010年全国职称英语考试300高频词汇汇总及下载职称英语概况大意和完成句子笔记下载职称英语考试高频词汇通用版下载共25篇电子书下载2010年职称英语考试常见短语总结及下载职称英语核心词汇及记忆法汇总及下载15。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)发布时间:2006-05-13第九讲:词汇练习二br 下面共有50个句子,每个句子中均有一个词或词组用斜体字型,请从四个选项中选择一个与斜体部分意义相近的词或词组代替或解释句中的划线部分。
br 1. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country. br A popular B important C funny D guiding br 2. He is so busy that he can hardly afford a day away from work. br A waste B pay C spend D offer br 3. If you have any complaint, please see the manager. br A protest B criticism C suggestion D fault br 4. If observations confirmed the scientists' prediction, the theory is supported. br A finished B adjusted C investigated D upheld br 5. History is thus used to justify and support national ideals and institutions. br A explain B assist C establish D judge br 6. Early in life she chose nursing as her vocation. br A future B hobby C leisure pursuit D profession br 7. The initial step is often the most difficult. br A first B last C longest D quickestbr 8. Your complaint must be made through the proper channels. br A effects B background C means D relations br 9. I could easily identify him among the crowd because he was wearing long hair. br A prove B define C claim D r***gnize br 10. The newspaper had a remarkable influence in rural areas. br A significant B discussible C remote D uneven br 11. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country. br A. resist B assure C guard D contribute br 12. The revised proposals were debated. br A distasteful B rejected C unclear D amended br 13. As the rubber business declined in south America, Brazil turned to the production of coffee. br A was prosperous B failed C was on an incline D was kept back br 14. If you want to do the job, you must conquer your fear of heights. br A oppose B fight C hide D overcome br 15. That new device can regulate the amount of oil that goes into the truck. br A reduce B relate C control D process br 16. We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favor. br A enjoy B be surprised by C be astonished by D be thankful for br 17. I hope you have left none of your belongings in the hotel. br A document.B possessions C children D clothes br 18. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. br A removed B cut C charged D checked br 19. The readers always ask whatthe author's basic motives are. br A talents B intentions C themes D symbols. br 20. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. br A implement B render C complete D assign br 21. We want to know his family background. br A relationships B members C troubles C income br 22. The mail was delayed for tow days because of the snow-storm. br A held in B held up C held down D held off br 23. She gave up her job to look after her invalid mother. br A quitted B lost C paused D retired br 24. Do you need anybody to assist you in your work? br A inform B aid C direct D instruct br 25. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. br A. last B best C ugliest D longest br 26. The room was filled with the scent of flowers. br A atmosphere B pot C feature D odor br 27. He comprehends the theory of relativity. br A teaches B learns C investigates D understands br 28. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. br A display B fix C paint D d***rate br 29. In that organization, they place emphasis on helping one another and on cooperation. br A hopes B pressure C stress D demands br 30. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good figure. br A fashion B frame C shapeD shade br 31. Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities. br A excessive B additional C efficient D adequate br 32. We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street. br A careful B intelligent C quiet D weary br 33. We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while. br A apparent B international C partial C mechanical br 34. The child asked numerous questions. br A complex B considerable C complicated D considerate br 35. My letter of inquiry brought no response. br A impression B reply C explanation D charge br 36. All my life I have tried to be an honest man. br A slender B single C silent D sincere br 37. A reasonable price is a moderate one, not too expensive. br A fair B false C fast D fatal br 38. I don't think I'm acquainted with the situation. br A concerned over B informed about C worried about D good at br 39. It makes sure that he is well taken care of. br A guarantees B forces C hopes D finds br 40. The protestors handed out leaflets describing their grievances. br A. exchanged B deleted C distributed D proved br 41. How did that ***nomic policy evolve? br A operate B succeed C fail D develop br 42. The company r***mmended that a new petrol station be built here. br A ordered B insisted Csuggested D demanded br 43. What he implied was that you didn't tell the truth. br A communicated B suggested C resolved D restricted br 44. It is impossible for parents to shield their children from every danger. br A free B relieve C conserve D protect br 45. He made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. br A emotion B unwillingness C anger D postpone br 46. When will you set off on your vacation. br A plan B decide about C come back from D begin br 47. The cars travelled 200 miles a day. br A came B covered C gone D walked br 48. It's almost impossible to forecast the future development of a very young child. br A present B propose C prove D predict br 49. Don't get upset about trivial matters. br A unexpected B unusual C unimportant D uncertain br 50. The regents discussed the various candidates at length. br A from time to time B in detail C in line D one by one br 参考答案:br 1. B 2. D 3. B 4.D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9.D 10. A br 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C br 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C br 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C br 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.B 48. D 49.C 50B全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)相关内容:。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(十一)
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第⼗⼀讲:阅读理解练习 第三篇 The Gene Industry Major companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology .They dream of placingnxymse(酶)in the automobile to monitor exhaust nad send data om pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine .they speak of what the New York Time calls“metal-hungry microbse(微⽣物)that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water”。
They have already demanded and won the right to patent new liteforms . Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there if corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills(溢出),but of “microbe spills” that could spread disease and destroy entire populations,The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonousmicrobes,however,if only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination. Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay ,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the fod chain? should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requierement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assemblyline workers designed to do our monotonous work for us Should we attempt to eliminate“inferior”people and breed a “super-race”?(Hitler tried this ,but without the genetic weaponry that may soom issue form our fighiting?Should we use genetic forecasting to preeliminate “unfit” babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves ,each of us having,as it were ,a “savings bank ” full of spare kidney ,livers ,or hands? Wild as thses notions may sound,every one has itd advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God ? “Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way sa assembly lines ,automobiles,vaccines, computers and all the othe r technologies. As each new genetic advanceb***mes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploitde and a market for the new technology will be created.” 11. According to the passage, the new biology could potentially solve the pollution problem of automobiles by A using metal-bungry microbes. B making use of enzymes. C adjusting the engines. D patenting new lifeforms . 12. According to the passage, which of the following would most probably worry the critics of the following would most probably worry the critics of the new biology? A The microbes in the ocean warter. B The creation and application of biological solar cells C The accidental oil spills. D The unexpected release of destructive micrbes. 13. Which of the following possibilities of the biotechnological applications is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? A Developing a savings bank of one's orangs. B Breeding soldiers for a war . C Producing people with cow-like stomachs. D Using genetic forecasting to curt diseases. 14. According to the passage,Hitler had attempted to A biologically change the pilots to win the war . B develop genetic farming for increasing the food supply . C kill the people he thought of as being inferior. D encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war. 15. What is the implication of the sratement of Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard? A The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable. B Large-scale genetic engineering has occurred in the Untied States. C Americans are proud of their computers,automobiles and genetic technologies. D The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled. 第四篇 Perfect Competition Perfect competition exists in an industry that contain s many relatively samll firms producing identical products.The most importhant characteristic(特征) of a perfectly competitive industry if that no single firm has any control over prices.This important characteristic follows from two assumptions(假设)。
全国职称英语考试语法辅导材料
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全国职称英语考试语法辅导材料A little neglect may breed great mischief.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国职称英语考试语法辅导材料,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!(1)every和each用法:every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them /their)替代。
如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)(2)either和neither的用法:either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如:I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
)(3)other、the other和another的用法:other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。
2021年职称英语考试词汇练习题集三份职称英语系列材料汇编
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职称英语考试阅读理解练习题集(五份)(全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料汇编)下面有5篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题均有4个备选答案。
请仔细阅读短文,并依照短文回答背面问题,从事个备选答案中选取一种最佳答案。
第一篇 A Strange FlightWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself,and when he discovered that he couldn't manage,he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily,there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to getthere just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for flight to be called. We waited and waited,but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end,there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that if wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given vouchers to spendthe night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing,we were reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep!Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!1. The plane the writer and her husband would takeA came from SpainB passed by SpainC was going to SpainD had gone to Spain2. The plane was delayedA bye the bad weather.B by the passengers.C because of many cars on roadD because something was wrong with the machine.3. They were in a big hall,waiting forA the girl to give them information.B their flight to be announced.C the free meal voucher.D other passengers to arrive.4. The passengers were given a free meal becauseA they arrived at the airport early.B they hadn't had a meal yet.C they had no money with them.D their plane was delayed.5. The plane took off againA as soon as it had arrived.B after all the passengers were woken up.C while the passengers were sleepingD early the next morning.第二篇 Hair CareWhether the hair is long or short,it must be regularly brushed (梳)and regularly washed. For greasy (油性)hair,especially if the owner lives in a town,it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer,but this is a matter for the individual to decide.If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often,it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself,and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent (永久)waving. I delay,this should be carried out three or four times a year,so that the hair never gets out of hand.One thing would be remembered though,that is,whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style,this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit theindividual at different times of her life.Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face,should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face,or letting their hair fall over their faces,might spread infection from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face,so if you want to look charming,please start with your hair.6. According to the text,the most basic thing to do in hair care isA to go to hairdressers very oftenB to choose milder products for the hair.C to wash and brush the hair regularly.D to keep the hair away from the skin trouble7. The best hair style can be achieved byA having the hair done three or four times a year.B following the latest fashion to suit one's age.C not combing the hair with hand.D not applying anything strong to the head.8. The thing you wash your hair with must beA used with care.B very strong.C extremely mild.D fashionable9. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin,we'd betterA keep the hair completely clean.B wash the hair very often.C have hair cut four times a year.D avoid combing the hair with our hands.10. "Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer" means if your hair is dryA you can walk linger.B your hair can grow longer.C you don't have to wash it so often.D you can grow taller.第三篇The Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology .They dream of placing nxymse (酶)in the automobile to monitor exhaust nad send data om pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine .they speak of what the New York Time calls"metal-hungry microbse(微生物)that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new liteforms .Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there if corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills(溢出),but of "microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations,The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,if only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay ,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the fod chain?should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requierement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assemblyline workers designed to do our monotonous work for us ?Should we attempt to eliminate"inferior"people and breed a "super-race"?(Hitler tried this ,but without the genetic weaponry that may soom issue form our fighiting?Should we use genetic forecasting to preeliminate "unfit" babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves ,each of us having,as it were ,a "savings bank " full of spare kidney ,livers ,or hands?Wild as thses notions may sound,every one has itd advocates(and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,state in their book Who Should Play God ?"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way sa assembly lines ,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance b***mes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploitde and a market for the new technology will be created."11. According to the passage,the new biology could potentially solve the pollution problem of automobiles byA using metal-bungry microbes.B making use of enzymes.C adjusting the engines.D patenting new lifeforms .12. According to the passage,which of the following would most probably worry the critics of the following would most probably worry the critics of the new biology?A The microbes in the ocean warter.B The creation and application of biological solar cellsC The accidental oil spills.D The unexpected release of destructive micrbes.13. Which of the following possibilities of the biotechnological applications is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?A Developing a savings bank of one"s orangs.B Breeding soldiers for a war .C Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D Using genetic forecasting to curt diseases.14. According to the passage,Hitler had attempted toA biologically change the pilots to win the war .B develop genetic farming for increasing the food supply .C kill the people he thought of as being inferior.D encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.15. What is the implication of the sratement of Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard?A The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.B Large-scale genetic engineering has occurred in the Untied States.C Americans are proud of their computers,automobiles and genetic technologies.D The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.第四篇Perfect CompetitionPerfect competition exists in an industry that contains many relatively samll firms producing identical products.The most importhant characteristic(特性) of a perfectly competitive industry if that no single firm has any control over prices.This important characteristic follows from two assumptions(假设).First,a competitive industry is composed of many firms,each being very samll relative to the size of the industry .S***nd ,every firm in a perfectly competitive industry producse exactly the same product.Firms in perfectly competitive industries do not differentiate(区别) their products,nor do they make decisions about price.Rather,each firm takes prices as given-that is ,as determined in the market by the laws of supply and demand -and decides olny how much to produce and how to produce it.Given the availability(可得性) of perfect substitutes,any product priced over the market price will not be sold .In perfect competition we also assume that firms can freely enter and exit the industry.The assumption of free entry implies that if firms in an industry are earning excessively high profits,new firms that seek to do the same thing are likelyto spring up.Fast food restaurants are quick to spring up when a new shopping center opens.Where profit opportunities present themselves,we assume that firms sill enter and compete for them.Free exit is possible when firms can simply stop producing their products and leave a market .Generally speaking,a firm closes dowm because it is suffering losses or because profits are insufficient .New England textile and furniture products found themselves facing increasing foreign competition,as well as lower production costs in the South .While some firms packed up and moved ,others simply got out of the business altogether.16. Which of the following is not a feature of perfect competition according to the passage?A The firms involved are small compared to the size of the industry.B The firms involved produce goods of the same kind .C The size of the industry is ususlly very samll.D The price of the products is deterimned by the market.17. In a perfectly competitive industry ,the price is decided byA some leading firms in this business.B the rules of supply and demand.C an association of the business.D the central government.18. If a firm sells its products at a price higher than that of the market ,consumers willA buy goods of the same kind produced by other companies.B stop buying this type of products altogether.C use anlther type of goods as substitutes.D continue to buy its products becausr of their good quality.19. In the third paragraph,the author mentions"fast food restaurants"to showA the rapid emergence of new industries in down town areas.B the prosperity of service indusries in backward countries .C people"s enthusiasm for shopping .D businessmen"s interest in high -profit industries.20. What is the most important reason for a company to quita business?A Some other firms are making more money .B There is too much competition in this industry .C It is not making adequate profit .D Foreign products have got control of the market.第五篇At War with a GiantThe nultinational corporation McDonald"s,which has a global empire of about 14,000 restaurants in 70 conutries and makes over 6 billion pounds a year,is in the process of suing two penniless and unemployed British environmental activists (活动分子).It is accusing David Morris,a former postman ,and Helen Steel ,a former gardener ,of distributing a leaflet in the 80s that is highly critical of the company"s environmental r***r ,the treatment of its workers and the nutritional quality of its food.McDonald"s denies all the allegations(断言).When McDonald"s launched its first attack on the couple in 1990,it probably expected them to back down .But they did not .For Morris and Steel the trial is an opportunity to broadcast their allegations against McDonald"s to the world .And they have nothing to lose .They have no money or property ,so that even if McDonald "s does win ,the hamburger shain will not be able to r***ver any of the costs of the case from the rwo activists.The trial was originally scheduled to last three wddks but it celebrated its first year in June 1995 and is expected to go on until at least January 1996.Helen Steel explained why they took on this battle againstthe corporation giant :"We felt that really we had no option but to fight this case .It"s important to defend freedom of speech and the prblic"s right to criticize the business practices of huge multinational companies." The couple is helped by Dan Mills ,a former lawyer ,who says :"we are getting support from all round the country and all round the world.People are sending in letters and message of support .And also we are getting donations form people all over the world."There is still no end in sight for the trial .If Steel and Morris win ,the reputation of McDonald"s may never be the same again.21. Themultinational corporatiom McDonald"s sued the British couple because.A McDonald"s considered that none of the allegations they made was real.B They had a bad environmental r***rd although they were envirommental activists.C They always violated the disciplines of McDonald"s.D McDonald"s considered that their distribution of a leaflet was illegal.22. The main reason that the couple looked forward to the trial to be held was that theyA expected to earn some money from the trial.B wanted to expose some illegal actions of McDonald"s.C wanted to be knowm in the world .D were not afraid of losing the case.23. According to the passage,which of the following statements concering the duration of the trial is true?A The trial lasted three weeks in 1995.B The trial was held in January 1996.C It was possible for the trial to last form June 1995to at least January 1996.D There was a plan which demanded that the trial be finished before 1996.24. Why did the couple persist in fighting McDonald"s?A A forms lawyer and a lot of pilple supported them.B The people around the world gave them a lot of money.C They held that they had right to say whatever they liked.D They believed that it was important to defend freedom of speech.25. Which of the following statements best describes the last paragraph?A The trial hsa ended and the couple have won .B Although the trial is still on,McDonald"s has lost.C The reputation of McDonald"s will be down if it is defeated.D McDonald"s is hundred percent sure to lose the case.参照答案:1 A2 D3 B4 D5 C6 C7 B8 A9 D 10 C 11 B 12 D 13 D 14C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19D 20 C 21A 22 B 23 C 24 D 25 C。
2009年职称英语综合类教材新增部分内容(9)
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第⼗⼀篇New Ideas Iceland's President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide1 underground to 1 its release into the air. Over the next two years, a team of scientists will try to 2 carbon dioxide-charged water2 into the rock underground. Scientist theory says this should work3. The CO2 will react with the rock to form a stable mineral that remains in the 3 for millions of years. If the experiment succeeds, Iceland could give the world a new 4 to reduce CO2 emissions. Sigurdur Gislason, a university professor in Iceland, says his country has an 5 over other countries: "We have enormous amounts of clean 6 and a small society. You can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else." In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during summer, the Japanese government in 2005 7 a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28°C degrees in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business suits for 8 wear. In other words, no more ties. "The 9 is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6 percent," said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The 10 has cut an estimated 79,000 tons of carbon dioxide gas emissions each year. As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act 11 into force this year, more Americans will be encouraged to use 12 cars and energy sources. According to the new law, those who buy hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn tax credits; or rebates, of 13 to $2,600 a year. Homemakers can also save when they renovate, claiming tax rebates 14 up to $500 simply by fitting their homes with energy-saving insulation. If they. 15 in solar water heating, the payoff at tax time is equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2,000. 词汇: dioxide n.⼆氧化物 greenhouse n.温室 hybrid adj.混合 homemaker n.主妇 rebate n.退款 insulation n.绝缘 注释: 1. carbon dioxide⼆氧化碳 2.carbon dioxide.charged water充满了⼆氧化碳的⽔ 3.Scientist theory says this should work.科学家的理论说这样做应该⾏得通。
职称英语复习资料
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职称英语复习资料职称英语复习资料职称英语是一种用于评定职称级别的英语考试,对于许多从事职称评定工作的人来说,这是一项重要的考试。
为了帮助大家备考职称英语,我整理了一些复习资料,希望能对大家有所帮助。
首先,阅读是职称英语考试的重要部分。
在阅读方面,我们可以通过阅读各种英语材料来提高自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些经济、管理、法律等方面的文章,这些文章更贴近职称英语考试的题目。
在阅读过程中,可以注意一些常见的词汇和短语,这些词汇和短语在考试中经常出现。
除了阅读,听力也是职称英语考试的一项重要内容。
为了提高听力能力,我们可以多听一些英语新闻、英语广播等。
可以选择一些与职称英语考试相关的听力材料,这样可以更好地适应考试的题型和难度。
在听力过程中,可以注意一些重要的信息,比如人名、地名、数字等,这些信息在答题时可能会用到。
写作是职称英语考试的另一项重要内容。
在写作方面,我们可以通过写一些常见的文章类型来提高自己的写作能力。
比如,可以写一篇关于环境保护的文章,或者写一篇关于科技发展的文章。
在写作过程中,可以注意一些常见的句型和表达方式,这些句型和表达方式在考试中经常出现。
最后,词汇是职称英语考试的基础。
为了扩大自己的词汇量,我们可以通过背单词来提高。
可以选择一些与职称英语考试相关的词汇书籍或者手机应用,这些书籍或者应用中会有一些常见的考试词汇。
在背单词的过程中,可以注意一些词汇的词性、词义和用法,这些都是考试中需要掌握的内容。
除了以上几点,还有一些其他的复习方法也可以尝试。
比如,可以参加一些职称英语的培训班或者线上课程,这些培训班或者课程会有专门的老师进行指导。
还可以参加一些模拟考试,这样可以更好地了解考试的难度和题型。
此外,还可以与其他备考者进行交流,分享一些复习经验和技巧。
综上所述,职称英语复习资料包括阅读、听力、写作和词汇等方面。
通过多方面的复习,我们可以提高自己的英语水平,更好地备考职称英语。
希望以上的复习资料对大家有所帮助,祝大家取得好成绩!。
全国专业人员技术职称外语等级考试介绍职称英语
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精选全国专业人员技术职称外语等级考试介绍职称英语职称外语等级考试全名是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试,是根据评审条件应到达外语水平的要求,通过笔试的形式对专业技术人员掌握根本外语语汇情况进展检验,考试成绩是衡量专业技术人员水平的组成局部。
凡晋升、聘任专业技术职务,其级别属专业技术职务试行条例中规定需具备一定外语水平的专业技术人员,及过去参加国家统一的中级专业技术资格考试(会计师、经济师、统计师、审计师),成绩合格,已取得专业技术资格的专业技术人员应参加职称外语等级考试。
但对1977年全国恢复高考前入学的大、中专毕业生,现从事图书资料、文博、档案、群众文化、工艺美术、中医、中药工作以及在大、中专学校、技工学校从事公共政治理论课、中古字号课程学的专业技术人员,可选考古汉语或外语。
1977年恢复高考后入学的大、中专毕业生,必须参加职称外语等级考试。
全国职称外语等级考试划分为A、B、C三个等级,考试主要测试专业技术人员阅读理解外文专业根底文献的能力。
报考人员可根据评审要求及自己所从事的专业工作,选择一个语种及有关类别参加考试。
考试合格由市职改办颁发人事部统一印制的《职称外语等级考试合格证书》,在全国范围有效。
A级考试合格成绩有效期为4年,B、C级考试合格成绩有效期为3年。
各等级的适用人员如下(技术的高级、中级分别指高级专业技术职务、中级专业技术职务):(一)A级1、高教、科研、卫生、工程、农业系统列申报高级;2、申请报高级国际商务师;3、其它系列申报正高级。
(二)B级1、工程、农业、卫生系列的县属(含县)以下单位工作人员申报高级;2、高教、科研、卫生、工程、农业系列申报中级;3、翻译系列申报高级第二外语;4、高级未分正副的系列(不含工程系列)审报高级;其它系申报副高级。
(三)C级1、除翻译系列外,申报高级第二外语;2、翻译系列申报中级第二外语;3、工程、农业、卫生系列在县属(含县)以下单位工作人员申报中级;4、其它系列申报中级。
职称英语综合类辅导题附答案
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最新职称英语综合类辅导题附答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used __1__ illustrations and thearticles were about politics or business.In 1895, Hearst came to New York from __9__ California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__, so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell newspapers. For exle, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, __14__ pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was__15__. Hearst answered, “You furnish the pictures. I'll furnish the war.”EXERCISE:1. A) no B) many C) a lot D) little2. A) on B) for C) in D)of3. A) on B) in C) at D) about4. A) excite B) excitingly C)exciting D) excited5. A) a lot B) few C) a few D) lots of6. A) every B) all C) both D) many7. A) admitted B) was admitted C) could admit D) has admitted8. A) patients B) patience C) patient D) patiences9. A) an B) the C) a D) /10. A) than B) as C) in D) for11. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest12. A) anyone B) anyone's C) anyone else D) anyone else's13. A) may B) might C) can D) could14. A) draw B) drew C) to dray D) drawn15. A) going B) going out C) going on D) going off参考答案:ADBCDABADABDDCC。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料第一讲职称英语等级考试介绍在本辅导中将结合人事部颁发的“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”、“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试指南”以及1999年的考题向大家介绍职称英语等级考试的内容、水平、题型以及解题的思路、方法等。
目的是为了帮助大家熟悉这种考试形式,提高考试成绩。
第一讲主要是和大家介绍职称英语等级考试的特点,如何正确理解考试大纲,大纲规定和要求,以及职称英语等级考试的题型等。
一,专业类别及等级的划分“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”规定:职称英语等级考试分为四个专业类别:综合与人文类、理工类、卫生类和财经类。
其中每个专业类别又各分成A、B、C三个等级。
需要指出的是,虽然职称英语考试分成四个专业类别,这几个类别考试的题型、题量、试题的难易度完全一致,只是考试的内容有所差别。
二,职称英语等级考试的要求职称英语等级考试共分A、B、C三个等级。
那么,对于参加不同级别考试的人员,大纲又有哪些具体的要求呢?首先,大纲对申报不同级别的人员所认知的词汇量提出了不同的要求:申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语;申报B级的人员应认知4500个左右的单词和短语;申报C级的人员应认知3000个左右的单词和短语。
所谓认知,就是认识、知道的意思,也就是说,在阅读文章时,能认识这么多的单词,并不要求每个词都能运用。
职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据考试大纲所附的词汇表,在实际考试中,凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。
一般外语考试中均有对考生语法知识的检查。
职称英语等级考试是否也考语法呢?大纲明确指出:考试重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
不直接考语法。
所谓不直接考语法,就是不像其他类型的考试那样要求考生做与语法有关的多项选择题、改错题等。
不直接考语法,并不等于说可以不懂语法,语法知识不重要,阅读理解必须运用语法知识辩认出正确的语法关系,不懂语法,不论词汇量有多大都是毫无意义的。
2023年职称英语综合类词汇选项辅导题
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2023年职称英语综合类词汇选项辅导题2023年职称英语综合类词汇选项辅导题第l局部:词汇选项(第l~15题,每题l分,共15分):考察应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的才能。
本局部为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playC showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball withhis staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will notrise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the gover____ent's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10.B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(五)
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(五)全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(五)全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(五)第五讲怎样做选择填空题一、题型介绍选择填空又称综合填空或完形测试,它是目前较为浒的一种英语测试题型之一。
在我国其它的大规模英语考试中是一项必试项目。
选择填空或完形测试的理论依据是完形心理学。
这种理论的观点认为:人们在观察物体形状时,往往下意识地把不连贯的、窑的部分给补上,然后把它看成一个完整的形状。
把这种理论应用到语言测试上,便出现了完形测试。
这种试题设计程序为:命脉题人员首先选取一篇短文,然后每隔一定数目的单词(一般为5-11个)有规律地去掉一个词,最后,让考生填出去掉的那些词,来测试他们的语言应用能力。
最初的这种完形测试方法是按固定比例来删词,后来又产生了几种新的变体。
一种是删掉的词仅限于某一类语言现象,如动词、名词、介词等。
这样原来隔固定词数删词的标准仅做参考;另一种是把综合填充和多项选择结合起来,试题设计者为每个空白处提供3-5个选择先项,让考生从中挑选出唯一正确的答案。
这样既可达到所希望的测试目的,又可保证评分的客观性。
这种测试形式是目前国内采用的最普遍的完形测试方式。
职称英语等级考试c级试卷中采用的就是这种题型。
选择填空的题目设计并非拿一篇短文来随便地去掉几个词。
设计者遵循一定要求和准则,以保证测试的效度和信度。
首先,选文的头一、两句应是完整的,不去掉任何词,以帮助考生进入语境。
其次,原文的长度一般在300词左右,太长或太短都不合适。
为了达到测试目的,可以灵活掌握隔多少个单词删去一个词,但是总体上要遵循每隔一定数目的单词去掉一个词这种原则。
二、选择填空的测试点根据职称英语等级考试大纲,选择填空通常用由一篇300词左右的短文组成。
短文中留有20个空格,每个空格为一题。
我们还注意到,职称英语等级考试中删词的间隙较一般考试要大一些。
这样,题目就相对容易了一些。
这是因为破坏的信息量少了,所以恢复起来也就相对而言容易一些。
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(七)
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料
(七)
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(七)全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(七)发布时间:2006-05-13第七讲怎样做概括大意题br 一、题型介绍br 概括大意这一题型在职称英语等级考试中属于新题型。
在我国其它的大规模的英语考试均未出现过。
这种题型是先给出一篇短文,通常由一段组成,每段说明一个主题。
其主题可以用一个或几个单词概括出来,该单词或词组是不完整的,即有一个单词是空出来的,但其第一个或前几个字母已经给出,要求考生在理解每段文字内容的基础上把空缺的字母给补上,使之构成一个完整的单词。
这种题型有点像我们平时所说的“画龙点睛”或“高度概括”的意思。
实际上,我们可以把每个段落看作一篇小短文,内容有了,标题不完整,考生要做的工作就是来把这个标题补全或来“命”这个标题。
br 二、测试点br 显而易见,这种题型的测试点就是考查考生抓大意的能力,即大纲规定的应该掌握的阅读能力的第一条。
要概括短文的大意,就要首先读懂原文。
原文读不懂自然总结不出来。
把大意概括出来,还要能找出适当的英文单词,还要能写出这个单词,所以概括大意这种题型同时又考了词汇量和拼写。
br 由于这种题型也比较新颖,对考生可能有点不适应,不知如何下手。
其实,这种题型相对来说不算难。
上面我们谈到,概括大意这种题型
的实质是让考生给每段文字“命”一个小标题。
而要“命”出这个标题来就必须确定每段文字的主题思想。
如何确定。
全国英语职称等级考试
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全国英语职称等级考试全国英语职称等级考试,也称为全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试,是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
这个考试主要针对的是专业技术人员,根据他们在不同专业领域活动中使用英语的情况,以及他们掌握英语的实际情况来评定其英语水平。
全国英语职称等级考试包括词汇、语法知识、阅读理解以及完成句子等几个方面。
具体内容如下:1. 词汇:要求考生掌握一定数量的单词和短语。
不同等级有不同的要求,例如,申请A级的考生需要掌握大约6000个单词和一定数量的短语,而申请C 级的考生需要掌握大约4000个单词和一定数量的短语。
2. 语法知识:包括英语句子的基本次序及其意义、英语句子的结构和常用句型、时态的各种形式和意义、各种从句的组成和含义、词语在句子中的意义、省略、替代、重复,以及句子之间的意义关系等。
3. 阅读理解:考生需要能够掌握所读材料的主旨大意,了解主要思想的事实和细节,通过上下文猜测单词和短语的意思,理解个别句子的意思,也能理解上下文之间的意思关系。
同时,还需要根据所读的内容做出判断和推断,了解作者的观点、意图和态度。
4. 完成句子:这部分主要考察考生的语言表达能力,要求考生根据所给的句子完成另一句话,使两句话的意思相同或相近。
此外,全国英语职称等级考试还分为综合类、理工类和卫生类三个类型,每个类型又分为A、B、C三个等级。
申报不同等级的考试者有不同的阅读任务要求,例如申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
这个考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则,对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
这是一个非常实用的考试,因为它直接关联到专业技术人员在工作中使用英语的能力。
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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(九)第九讲:词汇练习二<br> 下面共有50个句子,每个句子中均有一个词或词组用斜体字型,请从四个选项中选择一个与斜体部分意义相近的词或词组代替或解释句中的划线部分。
<br> 1. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country. <br> A popular B important C funny D guiding <br> 2. He is so busy that he can hardly afford a day away from work. <br> A waste Bpay C spend D offer <br> 3. If you have any complaint, please see the manager. <br> A protest B criticism C suggestion D fault <br> 4. If observations confirmed the scientists' prediction, the theory is supported. <br> A finished B adjusted C investigated D upheld <br> 5.History is thus used to justify and support national ideals and institutions. <br> A explain B assist C establish D judge <br> 6. Early in life she chose nursing as her vocation. <br> A future B hobby C leisure pursuit D profession <br> 7. The initial step is often the most difficult. <br> A first B last C longest D quickest<br> 8. Your complaint must be made through the properchannels. <br> A effects B background C means D relations <br> 9. I could easily identify him among the crowd because he was wearing long hair. <br> A prove B define C claim D r***gnize <br> 10. The newspaper had a remarkable influence in rural areas. <br> A significant B discussible C remote D uneven <br> 11. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country. <br> A. resist B assure C guard D contribute <br> 12. The revised proposals were debated. <br> A distasteful B rejected C unclear D amended <br> 13. As the rubber business declined in south America, Brazil turned to the production of coffee.<br> A was prosperous B failed C was on an incline D was kept back <br> 14. If you want to do the job, you must conquer your fear of heights. <br> A oppose B fight C hide D overcome <br> 15. That new device can regulate the amount of oil that goes into the truck. <br> A reduce B relate C control D process <br> 16. We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favor. <br> A enjoy B be surprised by C be astonished by D be thankful for<br> 17. I hope you have left none of your belongings in the hotel. <br> A document. B possessions C children Dclothes <br> 18. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. <br> A removed B cut C charged D checked<br> 19. The readers always ask what the author's basic motives are. <br> A talents B intentions C themes D symbols. <br> 20. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. <br> A implement B render C complete D assign <br> 21. We want to know his family background.<br> A relationships B members C troubles C income<br> 22. The mail was delayed for tow days because of the snow-storm. <br> A held in B held up C held down D heldoff <br> 23. She gave up her job to look after herinvalid mother. <br> A quitted B lost C paused D retired<br> 24. Do you need anybody to assist you in your work? <br> A inform B aid C direct D instruct <br> 25. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. <br> A. last B best C ugliest D longest <br> 26. The room was filled with the scent of flowers. <br> A atmosphere B pot C feature D odor <br> 27. He comprehends the theory of relativity. <br> A teaches B learns C investigates D understands <br> 28. We propose to furnishour own house according to our own taste. <br> A display B fix C paint D d***rate <br> 29. In that organization, they place emphasis on helping one another and on cooperation. <br> A hopes B pressure C stress D demands <br> 30. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good figure. <br> A fashion B frame C shape D shade <br> 31. Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities. <br> A excessive B additional C efficient D adequate <br> 32. We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street. <br> A careful B intelligent C quiet D weary <br> 33. We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while. <br> A apparent B international C partial C mechanical <br> 34. The child asked numerous questions. <br> A complex B considerable C complicated D considerate <br> 35. My letter of inquiry brought no response. <br> A impression B reply C explanation D charge <br> 36. All my life I have tried to be an honest man. <br> A slender B single C silent D sincere <br> 37. A reasonable price is a moderate one, not too expensive. <br> A fair B false C fast D fatal <br> 38. I don't think I'm acquainted withthe situation. <br> A concerned over B informed about C worried about D good at <br> 39. It makes sure that he is well taken care of. <br> A guarantees B forces C hopes D finds <br> 40. The protestors handed out leaflets describing their grievances. <br> A. exchanged B deleted C distributed D proved <br> 41. How did that ***nomic policy evolve? <br> A operate B succeed C fail D develop <br> 42. The company r***mmended that a new petrolstation be built here. <br> A ordered B insisted C suggested D demanded <br> 43. What he implied was that you didn't tell the truth. <br> A communicated B suggested C resolved D restricted <br> 44. It is impossible for parents to shield their children from every danger. <br> A free B relieve C conserve D protect<br> 45. He made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. <br> A emotion B unwillingness C anger D postpone <br> 46. When will you set off on your vacation. <br> A plan B decide about C come back from D begin <br> 47. The cars travelled 200 miles a day.<br> A came B covered C gone D walked <br> 48. It's almost impossible to forecast the future development of avery young child. <br> A present B propose C prove D predict <br> 49. Don't get upset about trivial matters. <br> A unexpected B unusual C unimportant D uncertain<br> 50. The regents discussed the various candidates at length. <br> A from time to time B in detail C in line D one by one <br> 参考答案: <br> 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5.A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9.D 10. A <br> 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C <br> 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C <br> 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C <br> 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.B 48. D 49.C 50B。