【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C．was Leabharlann assedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
15．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
(英语)高二英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
8．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A．had been buyingB．had bought
C．have boughtD．have been buying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
考点：考查时态
18．Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
考点：考查虚拟语气
16．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sellB．had soldC．have soldD．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考点：考查动词时态
3．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
高中英语语法 过去完成时(39张PPT)
while 表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”
e.g. She is tall while I am short. While I was studying English, he was playing football.
As
试观察： 1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
After I had already turned off my computer, my Mom came in.
这就是过去完成时
Past
Future
A B Now
有两个动作都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过去完成时， 后发生的用一般过去时。
过去的过去
Past
Future
A B Now
强调两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种情况一起发展变化
分析： as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一 边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴 随。有时可译为“随着”。
Translate these sentences into English.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2821.8.2802:55:3202:55:32August 28, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月28日星期六上午2时55分32秒02:55:3221.8.28 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月上午2时55分21.8.2802:55August 28, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年8月28日星期六2时55分32秒02:55:3228 August 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午2时55分32秒上午2时55分02:55:3221.8.28
(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
（英语）高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点：考查时态2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
选A。
4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expectedC．wouldn’t expect D．was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。
句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：B4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heardC．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。
(文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态典型例题及答题技巧
（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、It was the second time that I________him in Shanghai.A．metB．had metC．would meetD．was meeting2、.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college. A．graduatedB．has graduatedC．had been graduatingD．had graduated3、Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us. A．has workedB．has been workingC．had workedD．would be working4、Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has leftB．leftC．had leftD．was leaving5、Hardly _____ when she _____ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit; heardB．had she sat; heardC．had she sat; had heardD．did she sit; had heard6、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meetB．is meetingC．meetsD．had met7、He ____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A．has no sooner gotB．no sooner gotC．will no sooner getD．had no sooner got8、By the time he arrived, every one________ medical care.A．has receivedB．have receivedC．had receivedD．would receive9、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A．did he beginB．he beganC．had he begunD．he had begun10、Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.A．followB．had followedC．would followD．have followed11、That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith __________the Summer Palace.A．has visitedB．visitsC．had visitedD．to visit12、--- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seenC．didn’t seeD．don’t see13、Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A．will expectB．are expectingC．expectD．had expected14、If only I _____________ her _____________ that I book an air ticket in advance. I _____________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A．followed; plan; don’t expectB．have followed; instruction; didn’t expectC．fo llowed; example; hadn’t expectedD．had followed; advice; didn’t expect15、As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A．planB．are planningC．had plannedD．will be planning16、Though I ________ to go abroad for further study, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A．had wantedB．wantedC．would wantD．did want17、The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated18、“Have you ever been to Chongqing?” he asked me.He asked me .A．had I ever been to ChongqingB．have I ever been to ChongqingC．whether I had ever been to ChongqingD．if I have ever been to Chongqing19、Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics. A．wonB．has wonC．had wonD．were to win20、The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend.A．has foundB．was findingC．had foundD．would find21、—Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?—Yes. I ________ with him for a long time.A．haven’t stayedB．didn’t stayC．hadn’t stayedD．wouldn’t stay22、They moved here in 2002.Until then they ________ in the London area.A．livedB．have livedC．were livingD．had lived23、When Mohammed, a friend of mine from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university, he ______ with women in the same class before.A．had never studiedB．would never studyC．has never studiedD．did not study24、—I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.—That was the second time that I ______ the prize.A．have gotB．gotC．getD．had got25、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A．has beenB．was beingC．had beenD．would26、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A．had leftB．would leaveC．was leavingD．has left27、It was the first time she the piano.A．that, playedB．that, had playedC．when, playedD．when, had played28、Everybody________ before she got to the station.A．has leftB．had leftC．leftD．would left29、Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ___________ from China. A．receiveB．are receivingC．have receivedD．had received30、It was the first time that I _______ visitors since I’d moved to London.A．had hadB．have hadC．haveD．had31、—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remindB．would remindC．was remindingD．had reminded32、I________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________ a composition last night and I’l l finish it today.A．wanted；have been writingB．wanted；wroteC．have wanted；wroteD．had wanted；was writing33、Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my book in the cafe.A．have leftB．had leftC．would leaveD．was leaving34、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_________.A．were identifiedB．had identifiedC．have been identifiedD．had been identified35、【2018·海淀二模】I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have madeB．had madeC．was makingD．would make36、His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concerton the mainland.A．is;heldB．was;heldC．had been;would holdD．was;had held37、He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.A．was; wouldB．has been; willC．had been; wouldD．had been; will38、Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A．exchangesB．has exchangedC．will exchangeD．had exchanged39、The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A．had cried; lostB．cried; had lostC．has cried; has lostD．cries; has lost40、—I am so frustrated that the house we______in for so many years was consumed by the fire.—Come on.Look on the bright side.I feel lucky to have escaped in time.A．would liveB．had livedC．liveD．have lived41、Was it the third time he________ in China, succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital in Shanghai in January?A．had performedB．performedC．has performedD．performs42、Janet, who ________ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finishB．finishC．has finishedD．had finished43、After the experts ________ a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally came to a solution.A．had spentB．were spendingC．have spentD．would spend44、 _____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.A．Had it not beenB．Were it notC．Was it notD．Hadn’t it been45、________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she________.A．As; had doneB．That; didC．As; has doneD．It; had done（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态_00A参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。
高中考试英语过去完成时专项训练100
高三英语过去完成时专项练习100〔附答案〕一、单项选择过去完成时1. I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!A. had been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析.根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时.句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西.根据句意可以判断,应选Bo考点：考查时态辨析2. Mandy adoption since her son ' s death, but her husband didn 'A. has consideredB. has been consideringC. is going to considerD. had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后, Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意.根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时, A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering 现在完成进行时； C. is going to consider ——般将来时； D. had considered 过去完成时.didn' t agre猊明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D.考点：考查动词时态.3. Wedidn ' tget a hotel room because we in advace.A. hadn ' t bookedB. haven' t bookedC. weren ' t bookingD. wouldn ' t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态.句意：由于我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间.原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情.故A项正确.考点：考查时态4. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happeningB. was to happen 【答案】C【解析】考查时态.句意为：两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事.happen发生在explain之前,是过去的过去",用过去完成时. t agree with her.C. had happenedD. has happened5. —The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticingB. have noticedC. would noticeD. had noticed【答案】D【解析】此题考查时态.根据我昨晚注意到〞是在我们上床睡觉〞之前,故用过去的完成时had noticed,选D .6. I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn ' t expectedB. haven' t expectedC. wouldn ' t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态.根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去.句意：我来迟了,错过了航班. 我没想到交通会是如此堵.7. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A. have cookedB. were cookingC. had cookedD. would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故此题选Co8. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC. I had seenD. I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否认意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装.句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶.我很少看见他如此安静.根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时.故B正确.9. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what 于动词discover 是被动关系,应选D.10. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people ______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A．would spend B．were spendingC．spent D．had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时.过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式.成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中〞这个动作之前.句意：在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了严寒的夜晚,应选D.考点：考察过去完成时11. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?12. len everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D ．had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态.句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作. “到家是过去〞, “做完是过去的过去〞,所以用过去完成时态,答案为D. 12．___________________________________________ I suddenly realized that I was kept sobusy that I ______________________________________ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态.句意：我忽然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起.意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,应选B.考点：考查动词时态.13．_____________________________________ Never for one moment, believe it or not, being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A ． I imagined C ． I have imagined 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装. never 否认词放在句首,主句要局部倒装.此类词还有never ,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only …t>utalso) , no sooner •••than hardly…when scarcely …when 等；句意：不管败信不信,在那一刻我没 能想象我要面对这样一个急需助的情况境地！ B 、D 都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生 在过去的过去,排除 B,应选Do 考点：考查倒装.14． The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ some European partners ． A ． would meet B ． is meeting C ． meetsD ． had met【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析：考查时态.不定式动作to have arrived 说明发生在过去,定语从句 met 发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时.句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些 欧洲伙伴.故 D 正确.考点：考查时态15． — He ’ s got our tickets.— That ’ gosod I ____ afraid that he _______ them.A ． am; has forgottenB ． was; had forgottenC ． was; forgetD ． am; will forget【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票. --太好了,我原来害怕他忘了.由于现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式 was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除 D,用过去完成时,选 Bo考点：考查时态16． The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before ________ heard a joke like that. A ． I haveB ． I hadC ． have I 【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装.前面的was 表示过去时,当 never 等表否认的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装.句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们忽然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有 趣的故事.应选D考点：考察时态与倒装B ． do I imagine D ． had I imaginedD ． had I17．T hey asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drinkA．had enjoyed B．was enjoyingC．enjoyed D．had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态.在“It+be+sinc啾句〞这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since 从句用一般过去时.句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯.我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了.故A正确.考点：考查时态18．I didn ’ t get into the t-wh o ur quarrel; I know how it _____ , though.A．would break out B．has broken out C．was breaking out D．had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的.根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.应选D.19．M ary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______out.A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了.根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选B.20． -- You went to the “ Bird ’ s Nest 〞last month？, didn ’ t you----- Yes. That was the second time I ______ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have been B．wereC ． had beenD ． would be【答案】 C 【解析】考查虚拟语气.表示是某人第几次做某事 "：That/This/It is + the first/second - last tirmethat clause 〔从句的谓语用现在完成时〕； That/This/It was + the first/second Tas 柑ithetclause 〔从句的谓语用过去完成时〕.考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气21．． ___ the party ________ when he came ？A. Did ••• begin B Had •••begun C. Has ••• begun D Does …begin【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态.句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when 引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,应选B .22． I _________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn it. A ． had hoped C ． have hoped【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时.句意：我本来方案在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到.第二个分句中“ couldn ’ 用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时.应选 t 〞A .23． By the end of last year, another new hospital _________ i n our city. A ． would complete B ． would be completed C ． was completedD ． had been completed【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态.句意：去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院.句中有bythe end of 表示 到…为止〞如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时.本句中 by the end of last year , by 后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,应选 D .【点睛】By 表示时间,意为 到……时为止〞；该词经常与完成时连用.如果后接 by 后面是现在的时B ． am hoping D ． would hope间,句中就使用现在完成时；如果by 后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时.By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2021the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2021 年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了24． His earlier concert in Shanghai ___ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer ___ a concerton the mainland.A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功.这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会.第一空：根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时.应选D.25．—Did you have difficulty finding that cave?—Not really. The guide ________ u s clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A．was to give B．had given C．was giving D．would give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会.导游给我们指明了方向,所以我们很轻松就找到了.分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时.应选B.26． I got to love Hangzhou _____ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I_____ Longjing Tea．A．the first time; had tastedB．for the first time; had tastedC．the first time; have tastedD．for the first time; tastedA【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时.句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年,那是我第一次品尝龙井茶. the first time 为时间状语从句的附属连词,所以第一个空为the first time . It/This is/was the序数词time that从句.如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时.此题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时.应选A项.27． I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I _______ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted ；wrote B．had wanted ；was writingC．had wanted ；wrote D．wanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间.我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完.第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事, 第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B.28． ---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?---Wonderful! It was the first time I _____ such intelligent robots.A．has seen B．has been seen C．had seen D．had been seen 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人.固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句…意为这是某人第几次做某事的时候了〞,当前面使用is 的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时.本句前面使用了was,说明应该使用过去完成时.且主语I与see构成主动关系,要使用主动语态.故C项正确.29．〔绵阳二诊〕—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You _______ each other for two years.A．haven ’ t seen B．hadn ’ t seenC．didn ’ t see D．don ’ t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态.句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了. ——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了.根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时.答案：B30． Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A．had become B．rejectC．control D．abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100 年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一.时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时.应选Ao考点：考查动词时态.31．．Entering the step-classroom 〔阶梯教室____________________________ 〕, I found the lecture and the people_______ attentively.A．began, listened B．was begun, was listeningC．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态.句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着.第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着.应选 D 项.32．—What _____ when I phoned you?—I ____ my work, and wanted to go out.A．have you done；finished B．were you doing ；have finishedC．did you do; had just finished D．were you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打给你的时候你在干什么？,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去.第一个空填were you doing, 用过去进行时,动作在打的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished ,说明是过去打的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D.考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择适宜的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.33． When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A．got, had begun B．get, will beginC．got, had been on D．got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟. for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后, 从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态.应选C.34． I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He _around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. hadn't been seenC. hasn't been seenD. wasn't seen 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了.他很久没有在这里出现了.根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在saw之前,属于过去的过去〞,应使用过去完成时.故B选项正确.35． Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B . finishC. has finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：Janet已经完成作业,她被允许到操场上打羽毛球.分析句子结构可知,主句为"Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground" 主句谓语动词为"was allowed' 是过去时,表示动作发生在过去. "who her homework"为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时. D项符合语境,应选Do36． Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句.句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就忽然开走了.否认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句.Hardly + had +主语+done when…did...是固定的句式.应选D.37．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn ' t see . Bwouldn ' t seeC．haven ’ t seen ．Dhadn ’ t seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态. ——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？——是的,喜欢.他们多年没见面了.这里指的是“昨天以前,多年没见面了〞,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为D.38． I found the film hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A．had begun B．was beginningC．has begun D．would begin【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态.句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解,由于当我到达时它已经开演了.根据所给时态arrived 可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,应选A.39． She stared at the painting, wondering where she _______ it.A．saw B．has seenC．sees D．had seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它.根据句意可知, see 的动作应发生在stare 这个动作之前, stare 是“过去〞的动作用一般过去时, see 那么是“过去的过去〞的动作,故用过去完成时,应选D.40． An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _______ the first- ever image of a black hole.A．have captured B．were capturingC．had captured D．would capture【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像.此处announced 是过去的动作, capture 动作发生在announced 之前,过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态,应选C.。
高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．has been made B．had been madeC．would be made D．is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点：考查时态2．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; willC．had been; would D．had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。
3．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。
原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。
高考英语过去完成时试题（有答案和解析）及解析
高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ li le me with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.3．------What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。
根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。
选B。
4．By the me Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A．graduated B．has graduatedC．had been D．had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the me 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
高中英语过去完成时总结(重点)超详细
高中英语过去完成时总结(重点)超详细单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It was the last time that Liu Xiang the Olympic Games．A．had taken part inB．had attendedC．has joined inD．has joined答案：A解析：考查固定句式。
句意：这是刘翔最后一次参加奥运会。
本题考查句型It's the first/second…/last time that。
该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，其中的It 可以换用This/That；其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词；如果把句中的is改成was，从句中必须要过去完成时。
故排除C和D；take part in 表示“参加（大型群众性活动）”，attend表示“参加（正式的会议或听报告等）”。
故选A。
小提示：一般说来，在It/This/That is the first time+ that-从句结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时。
例如：It's the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。
It's the first time that she's seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。
有时以上结构中的first 也可换成 second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词。
例如：It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。
若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时。
(英语)高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析
(英语)高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析（英语）高中英语过去完成时练习题及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passedD试题分析：考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。
句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点：考查时态。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would meanC试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayedD考查时态。
by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。
选D。
4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t payB本题考查时态。
高中英语过去完成将来完成将来时专项单选50题
高中英语过去完成将来完成将来时专项单选50题1. By the end of next year, they ______ their new project.A. will have completedB. would have completedC. will completeD. had completed答案：A。
本题考查将来完成时的用法。
“By the end of + 将来时间”，句子要用将来完成时，结构为“will have + 过去分词”，A 选项符合。
2. I knew by the time I arrived, they ______ waiting for me for over an hour.A. would have beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. were答案：A。
本题考查过去完成将来进行时。
“by the time + 一般过去时”，主句要用过去完成将来进行时，结构为“would have been + 现在分词”，A 选项正确。
3. She said that by the end of this month, she ______ her thesis.A. would finishB. will have finishedC. had finishedD. would have finished答案：D。
此题为过去将来完成时的考查。
“by the end of + 过去时间”，主句用过去将来完成时，形式为“would have + 过去分词”，D 选项符合。
4. He promised that by the time we met again, he ______ that difficult task.A. would have accomplishedB. will accomplishC. had accomplishedD. would accomplish答案：A。
(英语)50套高中英语过去完成时
（英语）50套高中英语过去完成时一、单项选择过去完成时1．—He’s got our tickets.—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。
--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。
因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。
考点：考查时态2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A．graduated B．has graduatedC．had been D．had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。
高中英语真题-过去完成时练习
过去完成时练习Ⅰ. Multiple choices.1．I lost the dictionary I ________．A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．had been bought2．The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station ．A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．am a rriving3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weat her made her change her mind.A．has thought B．thought C．had thought D．had been thought4．------Did you meet Tom at the airport？------No，he _______ by the time I ______ there．A．has left；got B．had left；arrived C．left；arrived D．left；had got5．-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday？-------He __________ Beijing．A．has gone to B．had gone to C．went to D．had been to6．-------I _______ to come to help you．------But you didn’t come．A．have meant B．had meant C．meant D．will mean7．Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University，for which she ___ five times．A．were admitted; had tried B．was admitted; had tried C．were admitted; has tried D．was admitted; tried 8．------I have bought you the books you want．------Oh，good，I _______ afraid you had forgotten．A．was B．am C．had been D．have been9．We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last year．A．had learned B．have learned C．learned D．will have learned10．Helen _______her keys in the office so she had to wait un til her husband ______home．A．has left；comes B．left；had comeC．had left；came D．had left；would come11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.A. had goneB. wentC. had been takenD. had bee n sent12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.A. do do; finishedB. did do; had finishedC. have done; had finishedD. have done; finished13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do y our homework first?A. always playedB. are always playingC. have always playedD. have always been playin g14. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ l arge crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. had been15. ---What do you think of my suggestion?--- Sorry. What’s that? I _____ about something else.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. had tho ughtⅡ. Fill in the blanks according to the meanings of the sentence s by using tenses of the verbs.1. How many English songs ___________ she __________ (lea rn) by the end of last month?2. Hardly _______ I ______ (get) on the bus when it started to move3. He __________________(read) the book before he was ten y ears old.4. She said she ___________________ (see) the film before.5. Our English teacher _________________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle Scho ol.6. By the end of last month, they _________________(complete)the bridge .7. No sooner ________ I _______ (go) out than he came to see me.8. He asked where I _______________ (go) during the summer vacation.9. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we _______ ____ (get) there yesterday.10. ________ the boy ___________ (finish) his homework before you saw him?11. When we got to the station, the train _____________ alrea dy _____________. (leave)12. The book __________ by the end of last month. (finish)13. When I got back to the shop , my bag _________________ (take) away by someone else.14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _________________ (be )on for ten minutes.15. ---What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbors ______ (prepare) for a party.16. The mayor of says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _________________ ( complete) by 2006.17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ ( visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.18. ---Mr. Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?--- No. We __________ (wait) till twelve o’clock. A whole morning was wasted.19. ---Why haven’t you asked her to come here?---She _______ (do) an important experiment when I found her a nd she ________ (not, finish) it.Keys:Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BBAAC 11-15. DDBCAⅡ. 1. had learnt 2. had got 3. had read 4. had seen 5. ha d taught 6. had completed 7. had gone 8. had gone 9. had been cleaned, got 10. Had finished 11. had left 12. had been finished 13. had been taken 14. had been on 1 5. are preparing 16. will have been completed 17. was visi ting 18. were waiting 19. was doing, hasn’t finished过去完成时练习Ⅰ. Multiple choices.1．I lost the dictionary I ________．A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．had been bought 2．The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station．A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．am arriving3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weather made her cha nge her mind.A．has thought B．thought C．had thought D．had been thought4．------Did you meet Tom at the airport？------No，he _______ by the time I ______ there．A．has left；got B．had left；arrived C．left；arrived D．left；had got 5．-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday？-------He __________ Beijing．A．has gone to B．had gone to C．went to D．had been to6．-------I _______ to come to help you．------But you didn’t come．A．have meant B．had meant C．meant D．will mean 7．Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University，for which she ___ five times．A．were admitted; had tried B．was admitted; had triedC．were admitted; has tried D．was admitted; tried8．------I have bought you the books you want．------Oh，good，I _______ afraid you had forgotten．A．was B．am C．had been D．have been9．We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last year．A．had learned B．have learned C．learned D．will have learned 10．Helen _______her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband __ ____home．A．has left；comes B．left；had comeC．had left；came D．had left；would come11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.A. had goneB. wentC. had been takenD. had been sent12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.A. do do; finishedB. did do; had finishedC. have done; had finishedD. have done; finished13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework firs t?A. always playedB. are always playingC. have always playedD. have always been playing14. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. had been15. ---What do you think of my suggestion?--- Sorry. What’s that? I _____ about something else.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. had thoughtⅡ. Fill in the blanks according to the meanings of the sentences by using tenses of the verbs.1. How many English songs ___________ she __________ (learn) by the end of l ast month?2. Hardly _______ I ______ (get) on the bus when it started to move3. He __________________(read) the book before he was ten years old.4. She said she ___________________ (see) the film before.5. Our English teacher _________________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten ye ars before he came to No.113 Middle School.6. By the end of last month, they _________________(complete)the bridge .7. No sooner ________ I _______ (go) out than he came to see me.8. He asked where I _______________ (go) during the summer vacation.9. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we ___________ (get) there yesterday.10. ________ the boy ___________ (finish) his homework before you saw him?11. When we got to the station, the train _____________ already _____________. (leave)12. The book __________ by the end of last month. (finish)13. When I got back to the shop , my bag _________________ (take) away by so meone else.14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _________________ (be )on for ten mi nutes.15. ---What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbors ______ (prepare) for a party.16. The mayor of says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ ____________ ( complete) by 2006.17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ (visit) a museum w hen the earthquake struck.18. ---Mr. Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?--- No. We __________ (wait) till twelve o’clock. A whole morning was wasted. 19. ---Why haven’t you asked her to come here?---She _______ (do) an important experiment when I found her and she ________ ( not, finish) it.Keys:Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BBAAC 11-15. DDBCAⅡ. 1. had learnt 2. had got 3. had read 4. had seen 5. had taught 6. had c ompleted 7. had gone 8. had gone 9. had been cleaned, got 10. Had finished 11. had left 12. had been finished 13. had been taken 14. had be en on 15. are preparing 16. will have been completed 17. was visiting 18 . were waiting 19. was doing, hasn’t finished。
【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时含解析
【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
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【英语】50套高中英语过去完成时一、单项选择过去完成时1．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have been B．wereC．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．has been made B．had been madeC．would be made D．is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。
该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
4．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。
他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。
【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。
过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。
用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。
这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。
用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。
过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。
（3）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
（4）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。
5．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learned B．has learnedC．was learning D．would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。
从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
考点：考查时态6．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：B7．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态8．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t book ed B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。
原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。
故A项正确。
考点：考查时态9．—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。
根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
10．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？——是的，喜欢。
他们多年没见面了。
这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。
12．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signed B．had signedC．signs D．has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。
句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。
由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时13．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。
句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点：考查时态。
14．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A．refer to B．have referred toC．referred to D．had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。
Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。