2017年高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
2017年高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
的人名、单个的事物名称)谓语动词+s/es, 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _c_lo_s_e_s
3) 表示按计划、规定,时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词, 常与时间状语连用.
explorers the world has ever known.
语篇填空
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work 1 h_a_s__b_e_e_n_d_o_n_e_(do)in the past few years. The library 2 _h_a_s__b_e_e_n_c_o_m__p_le_t_ed (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work.
这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。
★进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词 连用,表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等 感情色彩 .
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off. I__a_m__l_e_a_v_in_g__ (leave) tomorrow. _A_r_e__ you __st_a_y_i_n_g (stay) here till next week?
高考英语时态和语态复习PPT课件精品教育文档
6
常见的时间状语(举例式)有: yesterday, (two days/…) ago,last (year/…), the other day(前几天),once upon a time(很久以前), just now(刚才),in the old days(在过去的日子里), before liberation(解放前……),When I was 8 years old(当我8岁时……),at (7 o'clock/…)等。
2 一般现在时怎样使用?
翻译下列句子,指出一般现在时的时态含义
1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 我父亲从来不坐公共汽车而是走路去上班。 表达父亲的习惯性动作。
2. Water 进行时怎样使用?
3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 玛丽很快就要从上海访问回来了。 短暂性动作动词come用进行时表将来。
4. We are having the mid-term examination next
month. 我们下个月进行期中考试。 表示按既定计划要做,不轻易更改的计划和安 排。
翻译下列句子,指出现在进行时的时态含义 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter.
等等, 我正在写信。 表说话时正在写信。
2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. 干杯,听说你正在翻译一本著名的小说。 表示现阶段正在进行翻译工作(说话时不在翻译)。
3. I used to go to school early. 我过去总是很早去学校。 表示过去才有的习惯。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
高考英语 第七讲 动词的时态和语态【高考复习课件】
物
运用 完成句子
(1)我们得采取有效措施保护环境。 We have to take effective measures to _p_r_e_s_e_rv_e___th_e___ _e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t . (2)你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。 You should __p_re_s_e_rv_e__y_o_u_r_p_a_p_e_rs__fo_r_future use.
一般过去时 动词过去式
yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last..., ...ago 等
一般将来时
过去将来时 将来进行时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
will (shall)+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 be about to+动词原形 be to+动词原形 would+动词原形 will (shall)+be+现在分词 am (is, are)+现在分词 was (were)+现在分词 have (has)+过去分词 had+过去分词 have (has)+been+现在分词
运用 完成句子 (1)近五十年来医学取得了巨大的进步。 There have been__g_re_a_t_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s_/p_r_o_g_re_s_s_ in medicine in the last 50 years. (2)我们不得不提前交付租金。 We had to pay the rent_i_n_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_. (3)他们向我们走来,愤怒地喊叫着。 They_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d_t_o_w_a_r_d_s/_o_n_ us, shouting angrily.
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去,而另一件 事情先与他发生,发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情) He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关) I have seen Hero before.(以前看过,强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间,而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体,表示既不 进行,又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结
2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境,弄清时间的先后关系,可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一?识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态?[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态?答案为B?动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语?(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等?(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等?(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等?(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等?(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间,since + 一点时间等?(6)过去完成时:before, b y the end of last month/years…等?(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等?(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等?[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力?敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策?二?主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态?命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查?在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间?条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时?(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境?(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)?三?仔细体会语境>近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化?实际化?因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题?例:—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes,we should,for we______ such bad luck up till now,and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
高考 动词的时态与语态课件(共36张PPT)
或 A book was given to me (by him).
(3)主语 + 被动动词 + 主语补足语: 被:He will be elected our monitor. 主:We will elect him our monitor. 返回
(4) 主语+被动的短语动词(注意保持短语动词的整体 性,不可丢掉介词或副词) My sister is taken care of by Grandma. (5) 形式主语it+被动动词+主语从句: It was suggested that we should put off the meeting. (6) 主语+say ,consider, find, know等的被动形式+ 动词不定式 The horse is said to run very fast.
Consist of , look like 等。例如 : The book cost 10 yuan . What’s become of her?
• 注意: 当 have作 “吃,接收,经历,度过”解 是,虽然是 行为 动词 ,但一般 不用于被动语态。 • The children had a most enjoyable holiday. • A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.(×) • 作“得到、获得,欺骗 ”解 ,或同某些介词 , 副词结合构成及物性短语动词时,可以用于被动 语态 。 • The ticket can be had for the asking. 票索要即 得
※ ※
被动语态的使用范围 被动意义的其他表示方法
时态与语态的区别
【非常考案】2017版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破课件:第7节 动词的时态和语态 (共40张PPT)
(4)非持续性动词,如:go, come, leave, die 等的现在进行时也可表示将要发 生的动作。 —Where are you going? —I'm going to school. ——你要去哪儿? ——我要去上学。
(5)表示临时决定用 will。 —You've left the light on. —Oh, so I have. I'll go and turn it off. ——你忘记关灯了。 ——啊,确实如此。那我去关上它。
(6)be going to+动词原形 ①表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门外见面。 ②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或 可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我快死了。(现在生命垂危)
4.(2015· 陕西高考· 短文改错)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. ____________________________________________________ 5.(2014· 新课标全国卷Ⅰ· 短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. ____________________________________________________
(7)be about to+动词原形 “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。 它不与表 示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。 The English evening is about to start. 英语晚会即将开始。
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件.ppt
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
1. 结构:was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动
作或状态。常用的时间状语 at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while…
was leaving
Example: While she __w_a_s_li_s_te_n_i_n_g___(listen) to the
music, she fell asleep.
English, boring or funny?
Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English?
Q2: How long have you learnt English?
A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years old.
• What were you doing from 10:05 to 10:55 Thursday?
• Chinese spacewoan Wang Yaping was giving a lecture in sapce to students then.
2017年高考英语复习:第3讲 情态动词和助动词
二、助动词的失分点
(一)do, does, did(单句改错) ①(2015· 浙 江 高 考 书 面 表 达 )Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day. ②What you always have for breakfast?
should 后加 be
④(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.
should 后加 be
⑤(2016· 北京高考书面表达 )As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
come 前加 have
7.You could done it better, but you didn't try your best.
done 前加 have
8.No one could more generous; he has a heart of gold.
could 后加 be
9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He must have drank too much at the party last night.
taken 前加 have
[题组练通] Ⅰ.单句改错(短文改错中的常考点) 1.We could have face the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?
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二. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous
Tense)
1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事 情。 We _a_r_e__h_a_v_in_g__ (have) English class now.
. 一. 一般现动在词时的(时Th态e P(reTseennsteIsn)definite )
Fill in the blanks. I _s_t_u_d_y (study) hard abroad every day and I __g_e_t_ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _m__is_s_ (miss) my families.
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She __is__le_a_r_n_i_n_g_ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
Translate the sentence.
The girl is always talking loud in public.
2)表客观事实、普遍真理。 注意:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it或单个
的人名、单个的事物名称)谓语动词+s/es, 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _c_lo_s_e_s
3) 表示按计划、规定,时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词, 常与时间状语连用.
(3) 瞬间动词:begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。
(4)感官动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
现在进行时典型句型
1. He is always asking me the same question.That‘s boring!
The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.
一般现在时的典型例句
1. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the futu老是在公共场所高谈阔论。
★进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词 连用,表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等 感情色彩 .
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off. I__a_m__l_e_a_v_in_g__ (leave) tomorrow. _A_r_e__ you __st_a_y_i_n_g (stay) here till next week?
【注意】 一般情况下,下面4类动词无进行时态:
(1)表心理状态、情感的动词:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, agree, mean, need
(2) 表存在的状态动词:have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.
注意一些特殊的连词 until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless…
2. ----Do you work here? --—No,I'm just helping out until the new secretary comes.
1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示 频率的时间状语连用,如always, often/
usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on
Sundays/….
Correct the sentence.
The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _m__o_v_e_s_
4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事 情。
It’s late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder.
Correct the sentence.
All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. __b_e_lo_n_g__
2017年高考英语动词时态语态复习 课件
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态
为:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进 行时、 一般将来时、将来进行时,将来完成时 一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态; 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词(vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。