苔丝人物浅析The Analysis of Tess D'Urbervilles
《德伯维尔家的苔丝》苔丝的人物性格分析英语毕业论文
《德伯维尔家的苔丝》苔丝的人物性格分析英语毕业论文Character Analysis of Tess in "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" - English Graduation ThesisIntroduction:Written by Thomas Hardy in 1891, "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" unfolds the tragic life of Tess, a beautiful and innocent girl who faces destitution, hardship, and betrayal. This thesis aimsto analyze the character of Tess, focusing on her personality traits, development, and conflicts, highlighting her strength, vulnerability, and the impact of society on her life.1. Pure and Innocent:Tess is introduced as a pure and innocent girl from a humble background. Her beauty captivates others, symbolizing her purity. Her innocence is evident in her encounter with Alec, which leads to her downfall. She is unaware of his intentions and struggles with the consequences of this encounter throughout the novel. Tess's pure and innocent nature is her defining quality, which sets her apart from the corrupt and shallow society she lives in.2. Strong and Resilient:Despite the challenges she faces, Tess demonstrates great strength and resilience. She takes responsibility for herfamily's welfare after her father's death, showing herdetermination to provide for them. Tess's strength is also seen in her decision to leave Alec and search for a new life. She endures physical and emotional hardships, yet she never loses her will to survive. Her resilience allows her to carry on, even in the face of despair.3. Vulnerability and Victimhood:4. Internal Conflict:Throughout the novel, Tess experiences profound internal conflicts. Her conflict with herself is particularly evident in her relationships with Angel and Alec. She feels torn between her desire for love and her fear of losing her innocence. Tess's internal conflict intensifies as she grapples with guilt and societal condemnation. She questions her worthiness and struggles with her perceived status as a fallen woman. This internal battle adds depth to her character and highlights the moral dilemmas she faces.5. Influence of Society:Conclusion:。
苔丝的性格分析 英文版
Analysis of Characters of TessAbstract: Tess is shaped and praised by Hardy in his novel Tess of d’Urbervilles; she is a rebel image in English literary history. By the description of her tragic, Hardy shows his resistance and struggle against feudalism and bourgeois morality, religion and social oppression. Hardy‟s defiance against the status quo of Victorian England is both fierce and unrelenting and that is why both the last novels met with terrific accusations from the bourgeois authorities and their henchmen the critics.Key Words:sweet-natured, kind-hearted, pure, rebelⅠ.IntroductionTess, the heroine of Hardy‟s Tess of d’Urbervilles, is a peasant girl. And when Hardy gives the novel a subtitle, “A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented”, we can see him defying the Victorian moral standard by calling Tess a pure woman. The character of Tess is extremely well drawn. A victim of the society, Tess is portrayed as a sweet-natured, kind-hearted, pure and rebel girl, and yet she is not free from the influence of social conventions and moral standards of the day. These characters make the image of Tess alive, moving and become an immortal artistic image. This paper attempts to detailed analysis and exposition of the characters of Tess.Ⅱ. Characters of Tess2.1 Sweet- natured character of Tess“A fresh and virginal daughter of Nature” is what first Tess seems to Angel Clare. Tess always maintains the essence of herself as the daughter of a peasant; she loves life, loves nature and gives off the fragrance of the nature without decoration. Tess is the lineal representative of the ancient and knightly family of the d‟Urbervilles. In the late 19th century Britain was completely ruled by capitalism, these aristocratic families of mighty powers have been gradually declined. D‟Urbervilles family inherited to Tess' father only reduced to a village haggler; the only way to proof the association with his ancestors was “a wold sliver spoon and a wold graven seal”. Tess' father happened to know that he was the descendant of the d‟Urbervilles from the pastor; he feels so rafted after his uplifting by the news and says to villagers“I‟ve-got a gr‟t-family-vault-at-Kingsbere and knighted-forefathers-in-lead-coffins-there!”He is proud of his noble origin and stains with secular and vanity. Mrs. Durbeyfield− a hardworking and plain woman−fells complacent because of her husband‟s noble origin. But Tess, who lives in the family with vulgar atmosphere, always maintainsthe virtues of working people; she has an aversion to the vulgarity of her parents and despises the noble origin. She always believes that she is a peasant‟s daughter and lives on her own labor. “…I have as much of mother as father in me! All my prettiness comes from her, and she was only a dairymaid‟, she said.”Every word shows that Tess‟ love and pride of the working class. Tess would rather adhere to the surname “D urbeyfield” than use the surname of aristocratic family “d‟Urbervilles” in order to raise her status. Angel called Tess Artemis, Demeter, and other fanciful names half teasingly, which she did not like because she did not understand them. “…Call me Tess‟, she said to Angel.”It forms a distinct compare with Alec, who picks the surname “d‟Urbervilles” from the British Museum, posing the character of aristocratic people. This show that Tess is a sweet- natured girl, who despises noble origin, hates vanity but takes pride of working class.2.2 Kind-hearted character of TessTess‟kind-hearted character shows the love of life, hard-working and brave enough to face all difficulties with a selfless self-sacrifice. Tess is the eldest child in her family. When she was sixteen years old, she shouldered her family burden without complaint. “There came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.”She helps her father to sell hives, but on the way to market the horse called Prince was killed by shaft of the cart, which destroyed the major income of her family. “Tis all my doing-all mine!”So Tess is persuaded by her mother to visit the prosperous d‟Urbervilles and to claim kin, though actually the latter is a family of capitalists who have recently acquired wealth and bought their way into the gentry. She works there and is seduced by the young master Alec d‟Urbervilles, and has to return home in disgrace. She gives birth to a child who dies in fancy, and she is considered a sinful woman. How great sacrifice she did for her family! When Angel leaves her for Brazil and she goes home. Again the great poverty at her home forces her come out look for work. When she leaves home she took twenty-five of the fifty pounds Clare had given her, and handed the sum over to her mother, saying that it was a slight return for the trouble and humiliation she had brought upon them in years past. Tess‟work as wage-laborer at the Flintcomb-Ash farm shows farming was then run on the capitalist basis, with the employment of badly exploited and oppressed wage-earners who had to work on the hardest working conditions. What Tess received at the hand of her master the farmer at the Flintcomb-Ash farm-both tyranny and insult- sufficiently indicates how much a poor peasant girl, of a small free-holder family, had to suffer not that of an individual or a family, but is symbolic of the destruction of the English peasantry toward the end of the 19th century. Then the news of her father‟s death comes to her, and with it the expulsion of her family from their cottage, and becauseof her father being a life-holder, his death ends automatically their tenantry on the land. This finally drives Tess to go back and seek for assistant from Alec. This time was completely forced by social oppression and family poverty. She bears her sufferings in order to let her mother and siblings have settled place. This show Tess is a kind-hearted girl, who sacrifices all her happiness and all she has in order to rescue the family difficulties.2.3 Pure character of TessTess‟ purity shows her attitude towards love. Her love is sincere, persistence and faithful and all shows the virtue of a pure peasant girl. She deeply loves Angel, who is a diligence, politeness and unbounded by religious; she deeply hates Alec, who is a cunning, idle dandy and seduces her. Tess purses the purity of love; she loves the virtues instead of money. Although she deeply falls in love with Angel, she thinks she should not stain his pure soul because of her past. “The struggle was so fearful; her own heart was so strongly on the side of his-two ardent hearts against one poor little conscience- that she tried to fortify her resolution by every means in her powers.”Angel proposes to her and they arrange to married. Previous to the wedding she writes of her past relations with Alec on piece of paper and thrusts it into his bedroom, but the paper gets mislaid under the carpet in the bedroom and so Angel does not get it. Then, on the wedding night, after Angel tells her of his past relations with a bad woman, Tess tells her whole story about Alec. But, while she forgives him readily, he is too much of a hypocrite and a snob and thinks too much of his reputation and his honor to forgive her and leaves her for Brazil. Tess silently endures Angel‟s unfair treatment and doesn‟t tell her family the truth. She never uses Mrs. Clare to call herself and obeys Angel condition- do not come to him and write to him if necessary. Angel doesn‟t know, perhaps because he doesn‟t understand the roughness of life in the English villages, which she has seduced and had an illegitimate baby at the age of sixteen. And Tess is unable to be really happy at Talbothays, as all her instincts tell her to be, because she can not forget that in the eye of the world she is a fallen woman. “It has been so much my religion ever since we were married to be faithful to you in every thought and look, that even when a man speaks a compliment to me before I am aware, it seems wronging you.” Even so when she meets with annoyance on account of the same she ties up her face in a bandage as long as people would believe in it. This show Tess is a pure girl, whose attitude towards love is purity and faithful.2.4 Rebel character of TessHer rebellion shows her resistance and struggle against feudalism and bourgeois morality, religion and social oppression. Tess‟ baby dies in fancy because the baby is offence against society in coming into the world. Tess‟father refuses her request because he thinks it‟s a shame for the noble family. She ignores the rules of religionand does baptism herself for her baby. When the pastor can not give the baby a Christian burial, “I do not like you, and I do not like your God. And I will never set foot in your church again,”Tess said firmly. It is not an easy thing to say such rebellious word in that time. When she meets Alec who has now become a preacher but whose religious calling does not prevent him from trying to renew his former relationship with Tess. Alec troubles Tess many times when she works as wage-laborer at the Flintcomb-Ash farm. She can not bear him so “she passionately swings the glove by the gauntlet directly in his face. It is heavy and thick as a warrior‟s and it strikes him flat on the mouth. Fancy might regards the act as the recrudescence of a trick in which her armed progenitors are not unpracticed.” Angel has, however, somewhat repented of his harsh of his treatment of Tess and now returns from Brazil to be reconciled to her, but finds of her to be living again with Alec. Tess seeing that Alec‟s relations with her prevent her from going back to live happily with Angel for the second time, hates him for ruining her life and kills him. “By degrees he was inclined to believe that she had faintly attempted, at least, what she said and she had done; and his horror at her impulse was mixed strangeness of its quality, which had apparently extinguished her moral sense altogether.”This show Tess is a rebel girl, who resists to bourgeois morality, religion and social oppression.Ⅲ. ConclusionThis is one of the most tragic dilemmas in all Hardy‟s novels. It is not an easy thing to be ahead of one‟s time, at any rate not in Victorian England, the most sincere convictions are liable to crack under a personal shock. Hardy describes Tess as a sweet-natured, kind-hearted, pure and rebel girl and these characters make the image of Tess alive, moving and become an immortal artistic image. The causes of her tragedy are not only the natural factors but also her characters. Although Tess hanged in the end of the novel, she had a sort of noble and pure strength; this is the charm and beauty of Tess of d’Urbervilles.Bibliography[1]Thomas Hardy. Tess of d’Urbervilles. Great Britain: Bridgeman Art Library，1993.[2]Chen Jia. A History of English Literature. Beijing: The Commercial Press，2004.[3]Merryn Williams. A Preface to Hardy. Beijing: Beijing University Press，2005.[4]Sun Jieqiong.Tess of d’Urbervilles.Beijing: China Radio International Press,2011.[5]/view/95a2d945b307e87101f69681.html。
character analysis of Tess德伯家的苔丝人物性格分析
--character analysis of Tess
1
Contents:
• A brief introduction of Tess' life experience • Characteristics • The cause of Tess’s tragedy generated
• However, due to various reasons, to recognize her own in the process, the humiliation has being raped. Her life has also changed the direction.
• Tess is the most pessimistic character, both charming and such a tragic role. Her filial piety, gentleness, perseverance, sincerity, courage and rebellious character is well known, but it is because of these characteristics that make her own destiny to the end.
The film made by BBC
• It is precisely because of good faith that in the wedding night, Tess told Angel about her past.
• But Angel did not accept her confession, and left her behind.
德伯家的苔丝的人物性格分析_英语论文
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 德伯家的苔丝的人物性格分析_英语论文摘要《德伯家的苔丝》实质上讲述了一个天真淳朴的乡村女孩，由于家庭贫穷和社会谴责，而最终一步步走向死亡的悲剧故事。
在大多数人眼里，苔丝是一个坏女人，然而，在哈代看来，她是一个纯洁的女人，她是大自然的女儿。
虽然她生活在那个时代，思想上有保守性和软弱性，但她敢于反对邪恶的势力和虚伪的教会，敢于坚持真理，坚持要寻求自己的幸福。
小说结尾苔丝杀了亚力克而被送上绞刑架，这使她的反抗精神达到了顶峰。
通过对文本的细读和对苔丝多重性格的详细分析,文章揭示出苔丝悲剧命运的社会根源。
12609关键词：纯洁；软弱；反抗；勇敢Abstract1 / 10Tess of the D’Urbervilles actually tells a tragic story that a naïve and simple country girl, due to the poverty of her family and social condemnation, finally comes to death. In most people’s eyes, she is a bad woman, however, in Hardy’s opinion, she is a pure woman and she is the daughter of the nature. Although she lived in a period which made her conservative and weak in thought, she dares to fight against the evil forces and hypocritical churches; she dares to stick to the truth and insist on seeking her own happiness. At the end of the novel, Tess killed Alec and was sent to the gallows, which makes her rebellious spirit reach its peak. In this paper, by means of intensive reading and through the analysis of the multiple personalities of the protagonist Tess, the social roots of her tragic fate is, at last, revealed.Key words: pure; weak; rebel; braveAnalysis of the Character of Tess of the D’UrbervillesContents---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 摘要iAbstractiiⅠ. Introduction1Ⅱ. The Daughter of Nature12.1 Pure Character of Tess22.2 Kind-hearted Country Girl4Ⅱ. The Daughter of Nature3 / 102.1 Pure Character of TessTess was one of the last descendants of once prominent and wealthy aristocratic family of the D’Urbervilles. At the late 19th century, the bourgeoisie got comprehensive rule in Britain, so those past wealthy aristocratic family declined. When the D’Urbervilles families passed on to her father’s generation, only to end up as a rural peddler’s identity, and the only way to show that they were contacted with their forefathers were an ancient spoon and an ancient seal engraved with flowers.By that time her family was a poor tradesman family and was completely relied on their own labor, and their illustrious ancestors imposed no effect on the formation of their industrious and hard-working character. One day, it was by mere chance that Tess’s father knew about his family spectrum system from a clergyman. Having lived more than one half of his whole life, Tess’s father picked up a lot of vanity and worldliness, so he was extremely complacent about his noble origin. Tess’s---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------mother, who was a hard-working and mediocre middle-aged woman, was also very proud of her husband’s noble origin. However, Tess was still keeping the virtue of ordinary working people though she was living in such a vulgar atmosphere in the family. She disgusted the vulgarity of her parents and contempted the noble origin of her family, and she always considered herself as the daughter of a farmer who made a living through hard-working. She said she was originally brought up by her parents who also gave her beauty, and herself was just a milkmaid. In between the lines, the novel shows Tess’s love and pride of her identity as a farmer. Tess insisted that Duberfield was the surname of her family, and was never willing to change their surname into D’Urbervilles. When later she was in love with Angel, she never boasted of her noble ancestors to Angel. When they was about to get married, Angel proposed that Tess change her surname as D’Urbervilles, because in this way his mother would also show respect to her daughter-in-law. However, Tess firmly disagreed with his proposition and argued “I like the other way rather5 / 10best.” (274; ch.30) which formed stark contrast with Alec, a secular squire bourgeois, who picked up D’Urbervilles from museum as his surname just because he thought his own surname was too vulgar. From the comparison, the purity and innocence of Tess can be easily manifested.Sympathetic with his heroine, Hardy pointed out the social absurdity in judging Tess’s morality by a mere biological fact. He defined the convention by offering a new perspective through which he vindicated Tess and declared her to be pure. Tess’s dissipation and eventual death at the end of the story were not punishment for her sin, but the result of social law doing violence against natural law. Her own fate found an apt parallel in Hardy’s description of field animals chased by the mechanical reaper.2.2 Kind-hearted Country Girl---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------Tess’s good quality is embodied in her deep love for life, her courage in confronting all kinds of difficulties, and also her spirit of hard-working and self-sacrifice. Tess lived in Victoria times, however, under the cover of prosperity, rural economy almost got bankrupt under the deep influence of the liberal capitalism. There were nine people in her family, but they all lived on a horse by that some small business was done. Tess was the eldest child in the family, and shouldered the heavy responsibility of the family when she was only about 17 years old without any complaints. Therefore, poverty was the impetus of her tragedy, and finally led to her damage. (He 155)In order to help her family go through hard times, she followed her mother’s advice and went to the Mrs D’Urbervilles who must be one of their relatives to claim kin. However, from that time on, Tess’s tragedy began. There she was seduced by Alec, who coveted beauty and was shameless. Instead of living with him, Tess left him and endured much discrimination and sarcasm alone from other people and the society. And7 / 10when Angel abandoned her and went away, Tess suffered all kinds of discrimination by herself again. Tess concealed the great pain she suffered and unstintingly left living expenses to her family as subsidy, but she herself had to go through the vicissitudes of life, wandering everywhere, in order to find a job to make a living.After she had been seduced by Alec, Tess was condemned and despised by people around her, and she also thought it was her sin to lose chastity though, in fact, it was not her fault.Tess utilized a heap of moral standards to scare herself. “She might have seen that what had bowed her head so profoundly—the thought of the world’s concern at her situation—was founded on an illusion.”(131; ch.14) In order to avoid public voices, she did not dare to go out until when it was dark, and then she would go to a wood to appreciate the transient freedom of spirit. However, even when she placed herself---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------in nature, she would always regard herself as the embodiment of sin, who violated the territory of innocence. This concept of Tess inevitably led her to a situation of self- torture and self-condemnedness. Therefore, she never forgot her past and could not take off the cross she had borne on her spirit.When later Angel proposed to her, she refused him although she also loved him very much because of a sense of inferiority and guilty that deeply rooted in her mind. She told herself she could not accept Angel’s love, for she had lost her chastity and she was unworthy of Angel’s affection.After the repeated proposal of Angel, finally, Tess’s sensibility overcame her sense and agreed to marry to Angel. When she stayed with Angel, she felt both sweet and pain. Several times, she wanted to tell the truth to Angel, but it was just an unutterable thing. On the night before they got married, Tess wrote him a letter, in which Tess told the truth about her painful past. And she shoved9 / 10the letter under the door; unfortunately, Angel did not notice the letter. When Tess saw the letter was still lying under the door, she was afraid and thought it was her fate.At their wedding night, out of her pure love for Angel, Tess told the truth. However, her husband could not accept it and left her quickly without hesitation. Although Angel abandoned her, Tess even did not blame him, instead, she thought it deserved her right and accepted the result without complaint, though she suffered great pain and sorrow from her husband’s leaving.Thus it can be seen that the traditional concepts imposed great influence and oppression on Tess, and it also reflected the limitation of her and of the time. However, this limitation could not restrain her characters of resistance from developing. 德伯家的苔丝的人物性格分析(5):。
苔丝人物分析
Major Characters
Alec d’Urberville: Son of a merchant who took the name,
d’Urberville, so that no one would know that their wealthy came from industry. Alec is a womanizer who takes advantage of Tess and then reappears later in her life trying to marry her although she does not care for him at all. He eventually wears her down with his persistence and convinces her to marry him by giving her mother and siblings a place to live when her father dies. Tess stabs him with a carving knife when Angel Clare comes back for her because she feels that Alec has lied to her and betrayed her again because he said that Angel would never come back for her or want her again. He is the catalyst for all the negative things that happen to Tess.
Topic Tracking: Sacrifice
Chapter 6 Sacrifice 2: Tess does not want to go work for Alec
223《德伯家苔丝》主要人物形象分析
浅析《德伯家的苔丝》主人公悲剧的原因摘要：托马斯·哈代是十九世纪末二十世纪初英国著名的现实主义小说家。
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作，也是最能体现他“性格与环境小说”创作精神的重要作品之一，标志着他现实主义小说的最高成就。
本文旨在分析“性格与环境”小说中最具代表意义的《德伯家的苔丝》中的女主角苔丝·德伯维尔、亚力克·德伯维尔和安吉尔·克莱尔三个人物形象的分析，揭示苔丝悲剧的实质，包括苔丝导致其悲剧的个人的性格原因、社会因素及人为因素，试图梳理出促成苔丝悲剧的种种因素，以及这些因素如何烘托和凸现了小说的主题。
关键词：《德伯家的苔丝》；悲剧；原因Analysis of the causes of Tess of the d'Urbervilles "tragedyAbstract：Thomas is a famous realistic novelist in the late nineteenth Century and early in the United Kingdom of England in the late twentieth Century. "Tess" is the masterpiece of Hardy, is one of the important works of his "novels of character and environment" creative spirit, marks the highest achievement in his realistic novels. This paper aims to analyze the analysis of "character and environment" in the novelthe most representative "Tess of the d'Urbervilles the heroine Tess, Tess, Alec, Tess, and Angel - Claire three figures, revealing the essence o f Tess's t ragedy, including Tess leads to tragic personality reasons, social factors and human factors, and attempts to sort out all sorts of factors contributed to the tragedy of Tess, and how these factors contrast and highlight the theme of the novel.Keywords：Tess of the d'Urbervilles。
苔丝形象的分析与悲剧命运的解读
苔丝形象的分析与悲剧命运的解读苔丝（Tess）是英国作家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《苔丝·达布维尔的命运》中的女主角，她的形象是该小说中的核心。
苔丝的命运揭示了一种无法逃避的悲剧，她的经历和性格展示了社会与命运的残酷真相。
通过对苔丝形象的深入分析，我们可以更好地理解和解读她的悲剧命运。
首先，苔丝是一个美丽而智慧的少女。
她从小生活在一个贫穷的农村家庭中，却有着非凡的美貌和聪明才智。
她的美貌与灵性使她成为时代的象征，吸引了许多男人的注意。
然而，正是这种美丽和智慧最终导致了苔丝的悲剧命运。
她的容貌成为了她的负累，社会对于外貌的偏见和对女性的歧视阻碍了她的发展和幸福。
其次，苔丝的个性特点也为她带来了悲剧。
她是一个善良纯洁，忠诚坚强的女性。
她对待感情真挚而执着，对待自己奋发向上，但却经常受到他人的伤害和背叛。
她的善良和纯洁让她成为了社会道德和观念的牺牲品，她所面对的是一个以男性为中心、价值观触碰的社会。
苔丝的悲剧命运还与她的家庭背景和社会环境有关。
她出生在一个卑贱的家庭，贫穷和社会地位使她缺乏基本的社会保障和资源。
她在成长过程中遭遇了许多困难和不公正待遇，这进一步削弱了她的信心和勇气。
最重要的是，苔丝的命运受到了性别歧视和社会规范的限制。
在当时的社会，女性的地位被严重压抑，他们缺乏独立和自由的权利。
这使得苔丝在情感和家庭选择上受到了强烈的束缚和控制。
她的痛苦和命运最终来自于对传统观念的局限，以及对女性价值的不公正评判。
通过对苔丝形象的深入分析，我们可以看到她的命运是社会的产物，她的遭遇是时代背景和社会制度的必然结果。
哈代通过苔丝的故事向读者展示了社会不公和性别歧视的严重性，揭示了个体与社会力量的悲剧冲突。
正是这种冲突和压迫最终导致了苔丝的悲剧命运。
通过这个悲剧命运的解读，我们可以更好地理解和思考自身所处的社会环境和命运。
苔丝的故事是一个警钟，提醒着我们对于社会不公和个体权利的关注。
我们应该努力争取平等和自由，不被社会压迫和规范束缚。
苔丝人物形象分析
her a chill self-reproach that she had not form.
Tess is a simple girl, to her family; friends and lovers are very friendly. 苔丝具备传统美德的原文体现
returned sooner ,to help her mother in 这种强烈的对比除了给她刺激，还使她感到深深的自责，怨恨自己贪恋外面的玩耍而没有早点回家帮母亲料理家务。
Tess went to the Alec’s and took refuge in them, did work for them, she was forced by the life.
herself out-of-doors. She is a typical character with innocent and suffering
时代悲剧：资本主义的发展，破坏了英国农村自 给自足的自然经济，苔丝去亚雷家认亲、打工， 是为生计所迫。亚雷代表这个时代包括法律宗教 的邪恶社会力量。
2. Personality of Tess.
性格悲剧：其一，苔
One, Tess was very
丝很迷信，她相信神
superstitious; She trusted 秘的力量。她向克莱
《德伯维尔家的苔丝》苔丝的人物性格分析 英语毕业论文
《德伯维尔家的苔丝》苔丝的人物性格分析摘要：托马斯·哈代、最有影响力的英语作家,建立了19及20世纪的文学形式。
他的代表作品,《德伯维尔家的苔丝》揭示了小说“性格与环境的精神”。
《德伯维尔家的苔丝》使哈代的文学创作取得了辉煌的成就。
哈代认为苔丝拥有女性的主要性格--纯洁,这使得他遇到激烈和严厉的批评,他们中的大多数人可以接受哈代的观点。
哈代的杰作《德伯维尔家的苔丝》描写了一个有痛苦经历的乡村女孩。
她用自己的双手去劳动,使人们感到她的真心。
她是一个“纯洁的女人”。
最后她以悲剧结束，人们讨论她的悲剧原因。
然而,她有一个强大的精神的战斗,反对社会、伪善的宗教。
她所做的一切就是放弃旧道德的社会,追求幸福的婚姻。
同时苔丝是一个纯洁的女人她对她的家庭和她的爱负责。
她已在世人面前表现她所受到的侮辱,这预示着一种抗强大的女人的形象。
AbstractThomas Hardy, one of the most influential English writers, helped forge a link between the 19th and 20th century literary tradition .Tess of the D’Urbervilles, one of his representative works, best reveals the “Novels of Character and Environment” spirit. Tess is the crowning achievement of Hardy’s literary creation.Hardy considers the main female character of Tess as “A pure woman”, which made him encounter fierce and harsh criticism, for most of them could accept Hardy’s view . Hardy’s masterpiece Tess of the D’Urbervilles describes the miserable experience of a rural girl. But too unfortunate to overthrow this girl who calls Tess, she relies on her own hands to work, moving people with her own sincerity. She is “a pure woman”. Finally she winds up with the tragedy, which is why people often discuss her as the source of the tragedy. However, she has a powerful spirit of fighting, fighting against the society, the hypocritical religion. All she did was to abandon the old ethical society and to pursuit a happy marriage. Meanwhile Tess is a pure woman and she is responsible for her family and her love. She has shown in front of common people her own practical action that she is insulted, which indicates a resisting powerful woman's images.Key words: revolt, compromise, a pure woman ,responsibilityA personality analysis of TessIntroductionThomas Hardy (1840-1928) was a Britain’s critical realism novelist and poet at the end of the 19th century. Hardy’s creation period includes carrying out the transition to the stage of imperialism from non- monopoly capitalism. His novel is filled with his background in homeland, including the near prefecture district. He has observed the agricultural crisis to fill in miserable consequence that the special prefecture causes in one, describe this regional peasant’s disaster received. Tess of the D’Urberville, is the first famous work of Britain outstanding realistic writer. Because Hardy had once had experience of living in the Ministry of Agriculture, he was extremely familiar with peasants’life, personality, custom, language, etc. Works of Hardy reflect capitalist factor invading Britain social economy, politics, morals, and enormous custom changes of under countryside, showed the miserable destiny of the rural working people of specific historical period. The theme of Hardy’s novel is to show the antinomy between people and society, personality and environment, especially through the description of issues such as love and marriage, displaying the individual confliction when people fight against social outmoded practice, religion law, morals custom. In his works, especially woman images in the works of him have deeply shown this characteristic. Tess of the D’Urbervilles, is the essential reflection of Hardy’s style and the society he wanted to show.Chapter One The Personality of Tess ----the Spirit ofRevolt1.1 Tess’s Fight to the Moribund Society1.1.1 The Moribund SocietyAs industrial movement swept England in the 19th century, People pour into countryside in crowds, as wild animal pray on like the animal occupying that land liberated. In a short period of time, Britain rural resident many times since the period of Louis 14, and the number of people is also running up. When the number of them has exceeded the urbanite, they have exercised an influence on urbanite again. So, the difference between the city and village becomes smaller and smaller, the urbanite’s thought and lively style make the village getting vigorous. 1Been classified as eliminating the differentials between town and country of the socialist goal by us all the time, it was that falling has been realized like this unexpectedly here. Especially, Woman has to oppress seriously from moribund society, it cause to grow spirit of revolt.1.1.2 Resistance of the Moribund SocietyBecause of the social reason, many people have to revolt. Tess is the one of these people. Tess hates the moribund society and Alec. When seeing Tess, he set the trap that has destroyed the young girl’s chaste and the happiness in all her life. Alec not only has essence and characteristic of the landlord class but also reflect the essential characteristic of the capitalist class. He thinks he has money and high social status, and Tess will like him. But he is wrong, Tess disdain to Alec, she is surrender to Alec, she isn’t marry to Alec as her mother ask for her, she says：“Perhaps any woman will, but I exception.” This prove that Tess resist with moribund social evil force. She wouldn’t wait impatiently to save herself from society fully, she would rather rely on her own efforts to be impractical on evil forceunder the foot. Beg that gives alms. When Alec requires Tess stay at his side, Tess responds him firmly. “Never, never! I made up my mind as soon as I saw--what I ought to have seen sooner, and I won’t come.” These also show Tess’s spirit of revolt to the moribund society. Until the fact that Angel come back, Tess break out finally, “And my sin will kill him and not kill me! ... O, you have torn my life all to pieces ... made me be what I prayed you in pity not to make me be again! ... My own true husband will never, never--O God--I can’t bear this! -- I cannot!”2 She has lifted the knife, killed Alec, as the severe reaction unjust to this society. Even if she has accepted the judgment of the death, she is quiet leaving finally, because she got the fairness of her heart at last, got the balance. There is only one effective method to reach the moribund resistance---kill Alce.1.2Resistance of the Traditional Moral Concept1.2.1The Traditional Moral ConceptTess lived in a small village where people’s concepts are traditional. They could not accept someone to violate the concept. If someone violate, they will disdain her. Angel, husband of Tess, is one of the representatives of traditional moral concepts, being even the main rea son that causes Tess’s tragedy. In his eyes, Tess is “what a fresh and pure daughter of nature that dairymaid is!” holy and pure, but Tess is to her honest experience abused on the past at the newly married night, because of his traditional moral concept, he has not forgiven Tess, as Tess did forgive his dissolute behavior. This shows a deep-rooted traditional chastity idea is still in his mind. Angle could not forgive Tess because there are some traditional concepts in his mind, but Tess forgives him. These prove Tess’s spirit for the traditional concepts.1.2.2Resistance of the Traditional Moral ConceptTess dare saying her own past bold, she believes whether a woman is pure or not, is not to look chastity, the more important thing is the soul and quality, Tess has not been defeated after suffering misfortune. Not crushed by the traditional morals ethics idea, she still has deep love for working, relying on herself to live. Clare forgives Tess when return after going out, which prove traditional failure of moral concept after all and make the final victory in resistance of Tess. In addition, after Tess has illegitimate children, she has not abandoned him, but bring him up until he died. Tess does not give consideration to the view of the people around, using her own practical action to show common people the purity of a woman losing virginity, which is resistance of her traditional moral concept to the old society too --W hether can’t evaluate the woman’s purity or not with the woman’s chastity. It is obvious, Tess with her industrious and simple and sincere and strong traditional moral concept of resistance, and has won the victory.1.3Resistance of the Hypocritical Religion1.3.1The Hypocritical ReligionBritain followed Christianity in the 19th century, the religion was a spiritual tool that was used for liberating the people on the surface. When people see through its hypocritical side, they will resist it. Tess is also the one who object to it when looks through it. Alec turns respectable for a time with the help of old pastor, and after he meets Tess, evil thought regenerated. Tess sees through the soul of the pastor, pointing out precisely: “Don’t go on with it!” she cried passionately, as she turned away from him to a stile by the wayside, on which she bent herself. “I can’t believe in such sudden things! I feel indignant with you for talking to me like this, when you know--when you know what harm you’ve done me! You, and those like you, take your fill of pleasure on earth by making the life of such as me bitterand black with sorrow, and then it is a fine thing, when you have had enough of that, to think of securing your pleasure in heaven by becoming converted! Out upon such--I don’t believe in you--I hate it!” It is obvious that Tess discontented with the hypocritical religion, and Alec utilizes the coat of the religion, making the obscene behavior, scorned by Tess, the severe reaction of Tess: “But I have not defended the weak woman of ability, Alec! I am still grasping the honor of a good person in the hand! --Think carefully --You do not feel ashamed! “This is Tess that reprimand to Alec frivolous act, pointing out Alec’s mask of “good person”. Not merely, she has also beaten back the harassing and wrecking of Alec. In addition, after illegitimate child of Tess fall ill, Tess forewarns the finishing of this light life, she ignores the restraint of the religious doctrine of the religion, and has done baptism for this child. But now that her moral sorrows were passing away, a fresh one arose on the natural side of her: she knew nothing about social law.3When she reached home she learned that the baby had been suddenly ill since the afternoon. Such collapse had been probable, so tender and puny was its frame, but the event came as a shock nevertheless. But no one to help her, they disdain her, so Tess think the religion is hypocritical.1.3.2 Resistance of the Hypocritical ReligionThe calmness, which had possessed Tess since the christening, remained with her in the infant’s loss. In the daylight, indeed, she felt her terrors about his soul to have been somewhat exaggerated, whether well founded or not she had no uneasiness now, reasoning that if Providence would not ratify such an act of approximation she, for one, did not value the kind of heaven lost by the irregularity--either for herself or for her child. She returns reasoning and says: “If God is unwilling to sanction this kind of close method on the whole of hers, that piece lost paradise have value can speak either because this kind does not conform to normal baptism then.” Therefore Tess believes if religion is true, equal, then have the so-called paradise, if the religion is unfair to people, is hypocritical, this is whatshe’s judgment of the religion false, at the same time it is the resistance of the hypocritical religion too, she believes real religion is true, real religion should adhere rigidly to the form, norm, otherwise would rather not believe. The above behaviors and speech have proved Tess to the hypocritical resistance of one side of religion effectively. She despises to the representative of religion hypocritical, and it shows her spirit of revolt extremely especially to hypocritical religion.1.4Resistance to the Unfortunate Marriage1.4.1The Unfortunate MarriageUnder parents’advice, under the pressure of the family life, Tess has entered into d’Urbervilles home, the haggling business, which had mainly depended on the horse, became disorganized forthwith. Durbeyfield was what was locally called a slack-twisted fellow, he had good strength to work at times, but the times could not be relied on to coincide with the hours of requirement. And having been unaccustomed to the regular toil of the day laborer, he was not particularly persistent when they did so coincide. Tess, meanwhile, as the one who had dragged her parents into this quagmire, was silently wondering what she could do to help them out of it, and then her mother broached her scheme go. And it is unfortunate to suffer, but she didn’t want marry Alec, which would save her misfortune by obtaining the marriage. She still wants to pursue the real happiness and marriage. So, she met Clare, fall in love with him, and combine with him. In order to live in a happy life with Angel, she tried every means to forget her sad past and treat him sincerely. After Angel knows she was raped by Alec, their relationship is torn apart, and Angel Clare leaves for Brazil, then Tess has finally been forced to marry Alec. She never feels happy in the marriage with Alec. That is the unfortunate marriage she has. She wouldrather bear the shame sign of “woman losing virginity,”stands enormous social pressure and terrible discrimination, than to violate her own true feelings and spoil her own true love.1.4.2Resistance Tess to the Unfortunate MarriageTess of the D’Urbervilles, has a subtitle, “a pure woman”. This proves Tess’s unfortunate fight of marriage. She thinks the losing of the virgin’s chastity does not mean losing the purity of the love. So she again and again asks Angel: “I thought, Angel, that you loved me--me, my very self! If it is I you do love, O how can it be that you look and speak so? It frightens me! Having begun to love you, I love you forever--in all changes, in all disgraces, because you are yourself. I ask no more. Then how can you, O my own husband, stop loving me?” She does not think that love must be equivalent to chastity, but believes that real love should be the idea of abandoning common customs, natural, simple and honest. Though she fails to get understanding from Clare at the beginning when she was ready for the happy marriage that she dreams of, she never give up, still veining for a gleam of hope for the happy marriage. However, finally she could not get rid of the evil force. Before she gets pardon from Angel, she falls into inferior trap of Alec. She killed Alec. Obtain unprecedented ease and freedom. Tess has a happiest time while catching. She leaves happily finally. She has been lived again on younger sister, who get real purity marriage without prejudice and common customs.Chapter Two Tess’s Natural Instincts —Compromise, a New Woman and a Pure Woman2.1 Tess’s Compromise to AlecAfter Tess’s horse died, her life is change. In order to support her family, she has to live with Alec. When Tess comes across with Alec near four years later in the village of Ever Head, though Alec D’Urbervilles seems first to have undergone a remarkable transformation from a rake into a pious and religious man, he discards this posture so effortlessly and quickly that it seems to have been a superfluous charade. Alec can escape legal sanctions, unaffected. He represents a larger moral principle rather than a real individual man. Like Satan, Alec symbolizes the base forces of life that drive a person away from moral perfection and greatness. Tess continues to suffer as a social outcast because of a disgrace that is much more Alec’s fault than hers, yet the hypocritical Alec has the luxury to repent and even win acceptance as a preacher. Tess’s plight as a woman thus appears incredibly unjust, stressing “The Woman Pays”. So, Tess is observant and distrusting of Alec, and she views his conversion as a plot to win her back. She has learnt her lesson about risking herself and her happiness for the sake of money. She is much stronger woman now and is more knowledgeable about conniving men, especially Alec. This strength deters Alec and makes him feel weaker and more vulnerable because his plot is not working.Her second compromise to Alec is when she lives with Alec again, while enduring the abandoned life, as Tess struggles with Alec’s temptation, her need for Angel, becomes more and more desperate. If Angel were to return to her and do his duty as her husband, her problems would greatly diminish. She writes to Angel and pleads that he not judges her onher irretrievable past. Tess’s situation thus makes her very vulnerable to Alec’s persuasions. She is obviously heartbroken and needs to be loved more than ever. She is also distraught by her family’s ever-worsening financial situation. Alec’s reasoning seems more valid to Tess than it has in the past. In a way, Tess and Alec are similar in that they have both fallen and ask for forgiveness for their indiscretions. After a long wait for Angel’s reply, but nothing, Tess begins to realize that Alec may be her only hope. She gives up all hopes and becomes Alec’s mistress for the sake of her family. Tess’s love is not given the spirit of transcendence and physical beauty, but with the loss of self-emaciated blind and miserable, unrealistic to imagine that there is no hope with the chessboard, and all are attributable to the self-destiny of the fate and helplessness. Her life is not worthwhile to an attachment that her man and this is a profound tragedy. When she feels the opinions of all the sacrifices so insignificant, as all acts of levity, finally decides to angrily rebel. Of course, Tess once expressed her plainness angrily by the last letter to Angel under a completely disappointed condition. ”O why have you treated me so monstrously, Angel! I do not deserve it. I have thought it all over carefully, and I can never, never forgive you! You know that I did not intend to wrong you-why you so wronged me? You are cruel, cruel indeed! I will try to forget you. It is all injustice I have received at your hands.”Even when Angel comes back with love and loyalty to ask for her forgiveness, she says to him: “Too late, too late!”“Don’t come close to me, Angel!” All of these are still not Tess’s real intentions from her posterior acts. When she stays with Angel while escaping to be arrested, she says: “I want you to go on loving me. I’m afraid you might reject me one day for what I’ve done. Then I would rather be dead I must have been mad to kill him! But I don’t want to be alive when you reject me for it”. 4 Because she is disappointed with Angle, so she compromise to Alec.2.2 A New WomanTess is a new woman because she leaves her husband and lives with Alec. When she first meets Clare again, she does not dare to leave Alec, her current love, because she has committed adultery before marriage .When Clare turns back to Tess and finds her, he still notices the pure outlook of Tess.” Her great natural beauty was, if not heightened, rendered more obvious by her attire.” Her beauty cannot be covered, but she does not think she could live with Angle, she lives with Alec and becomes Mrs. D’Urbervilles at the moment. “She had not come forward, remaining still in the opening of the doorway.” She rather not goes near Angle. She reminds Angle “too late”. However, “her voice sounding hard through the room, her eyes shine unnaturally.”This shows that she still has good feeling with Clare .Gradually, she shouted, “I hate him now, because he told me a lie-that you would not come again; and you have come!” She is disappointed because she thinks that Clare would not look for her. She hates Alec because she loves Clare. Although she again asks Clare to go away, her loves makes Clare strong. She is fighting for her own way. She breaks through the convention because she is not submissive or docile. She is fortitudinous self-dependent. Tess is seduced by Alec, she is pregnant and has a son who dies in infant. Refused by a priest, Tess baptizes her son with the help of her sisters and brothers, and buries him herself. Without hesitation, Tess goes to a farm as a dairymaid. There she meets and marries to Angel. But Angel abandons her relentlessly after he knew her past. When she is conscious that Angel will never forgive her, she returns home. In order to hide this truth, she bravely leaves home again for work. These show her courage for live. She do not complain but want a new life. There is a setting in the novel about Tess finds several wounded birds. “Poor darlings-to suppose myself the most miserable being on earth in the sight of such misery as yours!”5 She exclaimed. And not a twinge of bodily pain about me! I be not mangled, and I be not bleeding, and I have two hands to feed and clothe me…The another setting is the description about Flintcomb-Ash “The stubborn soil around her showed plainly enough thatthe kind of labor in demand here was of the roughest kind, but it was time to rest from searching, and she resolved to stay,”These two settings reveal Tess’s fortitude and self-dependence.Tess is full of rebel spirit. It mostly is displayed in the relation between Tess and Alec. At the blush Tess dislikes Alec. No regard of his blandishments, she leaves him angrily after she is seduced by him. Later, when they meet again, Tess finds Alec suddenly changes his identity to be a priest. Tess feels it’s a great irony to religion. So she uncovers his filthy inbeing with the acid-tongued words. “Have you saved yourself? Charity begins at home, they say.”“…You, and those like you, take your fill of pleasure on earth by making the life of such as me bitter and black with sorrow, and then it is a fine thing, when you have had enough of that, to think of securing your pleasure in heaven by becoming converted! Out upon such-I don’t believe in you-I hate it!” In order to stop Alec’s pestering again, Tess hits him by her glove. At last, she wakes up to that she has been ruined completely by Alec, she takes up a knife and kill Alec in desperation. She is not submissive to man. She shouts to Alec when Clare has gone. “You had used your cruel persuasion upon me…I have lost him now-again because of you! You have torn my life all in pieces…made me is what I prayed you in pity not to make me be again! My own true husband will never-O God-I can’t bear this! I cannot!” Her shouting greatly indicates her character of a new woman. She dares to express her anger in front of her husband because she wants to fight for her true love. She does not want to be suppressed in such a patriarchal society. She is a representative of a new woman.2.3 A Pure WomanTess was born in a family of a poor rural tradesman, this is the reason why she is pure. T here were many children in her family. Her father drank a lot and didn’t work hard and her mother herself liked a child and never thought about the future. In order to earn some money, Tess and her little brother Abby had to set off with the beehives on the early morning. But unfortunately, the poor “Prince”, an old horse, the only possessive of her family died on the way. Who could support the family without “Prince”? Life became rather difficult for the Durbeyfields. Tess was so kind that she wondered how she could help her parents all day. But what she could do only was to look after the children and do some housework. Her mother sent her to claim kin with a distant relative of noble D’Urbervilles family in the hope of changing the poor and miserable condition of the family. Here she did not expect to have the life of the upper–class, she only wanted to work hard to support her family. Because of her pure she does not Alec is a bad man, so she was seduced under the circumstance of her innocence when they were lost in the forest. Tess lost her girlish purity. But we could not accept that it was Tess’s fault. As the people of her village said, “It was to be”. From then on, Tess’s life was to be completely different.For the sake of her family, she spared no effort to devote herself. After being deserted by Angel, her family was in trouble. Her father died of illness. Her mother was ill seriously. Her brother and sister were unable to go to school. The whole family begged along the street. In this case, Tess had to live together with Alec to improve her family’s living condition. It seemed that she was not a pure woman. But in that society and that time, women’s status was very low. They had no better way to earn a lot of money to support their family. So Tess had no choice but sacrifice herself in order to make the life of family improve. Tess is a selfless women, she still kept a noble spirit. In this sense, I think Tess was a pure woman.Chapter Three A personality of Tess ----Responsibilityand Honest3.1 Tess is Responsible for Her FamilyTess is able to bear great burdens placed upon her at a young age. She is between the ages of 16 and 23 when we read her tale. This ability to undergo so much at such a young age builds her character so that we see her as a powerful force in the novel. She accepts blame for Prince’s death; the death of her infant son, Sorrow; the loss of Angel and the destruction of her marriage; as well as her killing Alec with her own hands and leaving home three times in her life to “test the waters of the world” outside her village. Tess is a fresh country girl who is full of the sense of responsibility for her family because of father’s laziness and mother’s simple mindedness. The horse’s death let her think she is responsible for this accident and she must earn money to support her poor family. This guilt leads her to visit the D’Urbervilles and puts her into an uncertain and potentially dangerous situation. The death of her father adds her family’s eviction because her reputation makes it incumbent on her to act for her young brother and sisters. With no option, she bears sadness to live with Alec again. If not for Tess, the family may be very badly off indeed, but Tess’s self-sacrifice gains nothing except a series of blame.Tess came back home again after Angel’s leaving. She sent all her money to her poor family. Then she had to bear a heavy family’s burden again. In order to get enough food to keep herself and her family alive, she left Marlette again looking for work. She found irregular diary work for the spring and summer. It was so hard a job that once she was near to faint. And after the death of her father, her family had to leave their cottage. However,they had nowhere to live. Tess could not endure the burden of the life any more. In order to support the life of her family, she had no choice but to live with Alec again as his mistress.“Tess’s acute sense of responsibility, which may lead to the assumption of tasks to be done or to the sense of guilt for things done or left undone, is a strongly unifying element.”6 She first felt “self-reproach” for staying so long at the dance, and “remorse” for her mother’s labor in getting her frock ready. When her father was drunk, she took the wagon on an all-night trip toward the market. She fell asleep, and the horse was killed. Because she felt responsible, she undertook another venture that she disliked---visiting the D’urbervilles in the hope of improving the family fortunes. She always had a feeling of responsibility for her family’s difficulties. That was why she endured so many pains.She might had a comfortable life with the money Angel left for her, she might had a normal and happy life as other maidens if she refused to visit the D’urbervilles, but the character of endurance and responsibility made her did everything for her poor family.3.2 Tess is Honest to Her LoveTess’s true and pure love to Clare drives her to break the convention. She says, “I never loved him at all, Angel, as love you…Angel will you forgive my sin against you, now I have killed him?” Her ending of her relationship by means by murdering is unconventional. She can do anything even murders others just for her true love. She says, “O yes! I could walk forever and ever with your arm round me.” Although she is in a tough situation, her love for Clare is concrete and this drives her mad. She says again, “I feel strong enough to walk any distance.” Her love forces her to break-through. Her character of a new woman is clearly shown. Tess undergoes her self-discovery journey to look for her own happiness. Tess is free from the marriage convention after her killing Alec. She does not feel sad。
《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝性格的分析
THE ANALYSIS OF TESS’S CHARACTERS IN TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLESAcademic Writing学号: 09004110411姓名: 柳雨青2012.12.10THE ANALYSIS OF TESS’S CHARACTERS IN TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLESAbstractTess of the D’urbervill es is a masterpiece of Thamos Hardy.Tess’s natural instincts —pure, innocent and faithful and loyal to love.Analysis character of Tess abstract from two aspects we can see analysis character of Tess. First, she has all the innocence and purity that the nature has endowed with. We can see this point from her kind, selfless to her parents and her friends, and her loyalty to love. The second, after her unfortunate encounter, she becomes a complicated woman; she no longer endures all things silently. She struggles against Alec and unjust treatment, contempt and criticizes hypocritical religion. It seems that Tess is unyielding to evils. At last, the conclusion is that the real cause of Tess’s tragedy lies in the wicked nature and hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society. And her tragedy deserves us to sympathize with.Key Words: Tess, natural, unyielding, tragedy, character摘要《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯.哈代的代表作。
tess简介和人物分析_苔丝
AbstractTess, the heroine in Tess of the D’Urbervilles, is depicted as a victim of the society. Being a beautiful, innocents honest, sweet-natured, and hard-working country girl, she is easily ta ken in and abused by the hypocritical bourgeoisie, constantly suppressed by the social conventions and moral values of the day, and eventually executed by the unfair legal system of th e society. Her absolute obedience to Angel as her weakness i n character but also is an inevitability in a girl of her upbringi ng. And most important of all, it is the poverty of the family th at forces her to improper relations once and again with Alec, and finally, to his muroler and her execution. On one hand, Te ss's fate is personal, because she happens to be so beautiful, so pure, so innocent, so obedient, and so poor, and because she happens to get involved with the two men who, though apparent rivals, actually join their forces in bringing about her destruction. On the other hand, her fate is a social one. It ca n be the fate of all the peasants who are driven out of their l and and home and forced to seek somewhere else for susten ance.Chapter One: Thomas HardyTess of D’Ubervilles is the masterpiece of English literature. T homas Hardy, the author of this novel, was born on June 2, 1 840, in Higher Bockhamptom in Dorset, a rural region of sout hwestern England that was to become the focus of his fiction. He was an English novelist and poet, one of the great Englis h writers in the 19th century. The child of a builder, Hardy wa s apprenticed at the age of sixteen to John Hicks, an architec t who lived in city of Dorchester. Although he gave serious th ought to attending university and entering the church, a strugg le he would dramatize in his novel Jude the Obscure,declinin g religious faith and lack of money led Hardy to pursue a car eer in writing instead. Despite his employment, Hardy was writ ing continually during his life. Such early novels as Desperate Remedies(1871) and A pair of Blue Eyes(1873) met with sma ll success and may be considered formative work. Over the n ext 22 years, Hardy wrote many novels, and Far from the Ma dding Growd,published in 1874, was the author’s first critical. To hardy, novels were primarily a means of earning a living. L ike many of his contemporaries, he first published his novels in periodic installments in magazines of serialization. To ensure that readers would buy a serialized novel, writers often struct ured each installment to be something of a cliffhanger, which explained the convoluted, often incredible plots of many such Victorian novels. But Hardy cannot solely be labeled a Victoria n novelist. Nor can he be categorized simply as a Modernist, in the tradition of writers like Virginia Woolf or D.H. Lawrence, who were determined to explode the conventions of nineteent h-century literature and build a new kind of novel in its place. In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground b etween the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victori an sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.Soon after Tess of D’Ubervilles(1891) was published, its sale assured Hardy’s financial future. But the novel also aroused a substantial amount of controversy. In Tess of D’Ubervilles an d other novels, Hardy demonstrates his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for rural wo men. He became famous for his compassionate, often controv ersial portrayal of young women victimized by the self-righteou s rigidity of English social morality.Hardy lived and wrote in a time of difficult social change, when England was making its slow and painful transition from an old-fashioned, agricultural nation to a modern, industrial one. B usinessmen and entrepreneurs, or “new money,”joined the ra nks of the social elite, as some families of the ancient aristocr acy, or “old money,”faded into obscurity. Tess’s family in Tes s of D’Ubervilles illustrates this change, as Tess’s parents, the Durberyfields, lose themselves in the fantasy of belonging to an ancient and aristocratic family, the D’Urberbilles.Hardy was frustrated by the controversy caused by his work, and he finally abandoned novel-writing altogether following Jud e the Obscure.He spent the rest of his career writing poetry. Though today he is remembered somewhat more for his novel s, he was an acclaimed poet in his time and was buried in th e prestigious Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey following hi s death in 1928.Chapter Two: Analysis of major characters.Ⅰ.Tess DurbeyfieldTess of D’Ubervilles describes a tragedy of peasant girl-Tess-b etraged and ruined by two men. Intelligent strikingly, and distinguished by her deep moral sensitivity and passionate intensity, Tess is indisputably the central character of the novel that be ars his name. In part, Tess represents that changing role of th e agricultural workers in England in the late nineteenth centur y. Possessing and education that her unschooled parents lack, since she has passed the Sixth Standard of the National Sch ools, Tess does not quite fit into the folk culture of her predec essors, but financial constraints keep her from rising to a high er station in life. She belongs in that higher world, however, a s we discover on the first page of the novel with the news th at the Durbeyfields are the surviving members of the noble an d ancient family of the D’Urbervilles. There is aristocracy in T ess’s blood, visible in her graceful beauty-yet she is forced do work as a farmhand and milkmaid. When she tries to expres s her joy by singing lower-class folk ballads at the beginning of the third part of the novel, the do not satisfy her-she seem s not quite comfortable with those popular songs. But, on the other hand, her diction, while more polished than her mother’s, is not quite up to the level of Alec’s or Angel’s. She is in between, both socially and culturally. Thus, Tess is a symbol o f unclear and unstable notions of class in nineteenth-century B ritain, where cold economic realities made sheer wealth more important than inner nobility.Beyond her social symbolism, Tess represents fallen humanity in a religious sense, as the frequent biblical allusions in the n ovel remind us. Just as Tess’s clan was once glorious and po werful but is now sadly diminished, so too did the early glory of the first humans, Adam and Eve, fade with their expulsion f rom Eden, making humans sad shadows of what they once w ere. Tess thus represents what is known in Christian theology as original sin, the degraded state in which all humans live, e ven when-like Tess herself after killing Prince of succumbing f or which they are punished. This torment represents the most universal side of Tess: she is the myth of the human who su ffers for crimes that are not her own and lives a life more de graded than she deserves.Ⅱ. Alec D’UrbervillesAlec D’Urberville is the nemesis and downfall of Tess’s lif e. His first name, Alexander suggests the conqueror-as in Ale xander the Great seizes what he wants regardless of moral pr opriety. Yet he is more slippery than a grand conqueror. His f ull last name, Stoke-D’urbervilles, symbolizes the split characte r of his family, whose origins are simpler than their pretensions to grandeur. After all, Stokes is a blunt and inelegant name. Indeed, the divided and duplicitous character of Alec is evide nt to the very end of this novel, when he quickly abandons hi s newfound Christian faith upon remeeting Tess. It is hard to believe Alec holds his religion, or anything else, sincerely. His supposed conversion may only be a new role he is playing.This duplicity of character is so intense in Alec, and its c onsequences for Tess so severe, that he becomes diabolical. The first part of his surname conjures associations with fiery e nergies, as in the stoking of a furnace or the flames of hell. His devilish associations are evident when he wields a pitchfor k while addressing Tess early in the novel, and when he sedu ces her as the serpent in Genesis seduced Eve. Additionally, l ike the famous depiction of Satan in Milton’s Paradise Lost, A lec does not try to hide his bad qualities. In fact, like Satan, he revels in them. In Chapter 12, he bluntly tells Tess, “I sup pose I am a bad fellow-a damn bad fellow. I was born badly, and I have lived badly, and I shall die bad, in all probability.”There is frank acceptance in this admission and no shame. S ome readers feel Alec is too wicked to be believable, but, like Tess herself, he represents a larger moral principle rather tha n a real individual man. Like Satan, Alec symbolizes the baseforces of life that drive a person away from moral perfection and greatness.Ⅲ. Angel ClareThe other hero in the novel is Angel Clare, he is a freethinkin g son born into the family of a provincial person and determin ed to set himself up as a farmer instead of going to Cambrid ge like his conformist brothers, Angel represents a rebellious s triving toward a personal vision of goodness. He is a secularis t who yearns to work for the “honor and glory of man,”as he tells his father in chapter 18, rather than for the honor and g lory of God in a more distant world. A typical young nineteent h-century progressive, Angel sees human society as a thing to be remolded and improved, and he fervently believes in the nobility of man. He rejects the values handed to him, and set s off in search of his own. His love for Tess, a mere milkmaid and his social inferior, is one expression of his distain for tra dition. This independent spirit contributes to his aura of charis ma and general attractiveness that makes him the love object of all the milkmaids with whom he works at Talbothays.As his name-in French, close to “Bright Angel”-suggests, Ange l is not quite of this world, but floats above it in a transcendent sphere of his own. The narrator says that Angel shines rat her than burns and that he is closer to the intellectually aloof poet Shelley than to the fleshly and passionate poet Byron. Hi s love for Tess may be abstract, as we guess when he calls her “Daughter of Nature”or “Demeter.”Tess may be more an archetype or ideal to him than a flesh and blood woman with a complicated life. Angel’s ideals of human purity are too ele vated to be applied to actual people: Mrs. Durbeyfield’s easyg oing moral beliefs are much more easily accommodated to rea l lives such as Tess’s.Angel awakens to the actual complexities of real-world morality after his failure in Brazil, and only then he realizes has been unfair to Tess. His moral system is readjusted as he brought down to Earth. Ironically, it is not the angel who guides the human in this novel, but the human who instructs the angel, a lthough at the cost of her own life。
英语论文《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的性格分析
英语论文《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的性格分析毕业设计（论文）题目：《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的性格分析Analysis to the Heroine’s Characters inTess of the D’UrbervillesAnalysis to the Heroine’s Characters in Tess of the D’UrbervillesA ThesisSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Bachelor’s Degree in English Language and Literature Supervisor: Wang YuekeAcademic Title: Lecturer Signature______ApprovedDecember20101CONTENTSAbstract in Chinese (ⅰ)Abstract in English (ⅱ)1. Introduction...................................................................... . (1)2. The Analysis and the Main Heroes in Tess of D’Urbervilles............. . (3)2.1The Analysis of Tess (3)2.2 The Main Heroes in the Novel (4)3 The Characters of Tess (5)3.1 The Character of Purity of Tess (5)3.11 Purity of Tess in the Tradition Moral Concept (5)3.12 The Hypocritiacl Religion (6)3.2 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess (7)4 On the Lack of Consciousness of Tess to Angel (9)4.1 The Weakness of Tess to Angel (9)4.2 The Lack of Consciousness of Tess (10)Conclusion (11)Bibliography (12)ABSTRACTTess of D'Urbervilles was one of the most excellent long novels of Thomas Hardy, the writer, mainly focus on Tess who has lost her chastity with rich and deep spiritual inner world activities in realistic method. The heroin, Tess, is filled with a great many characters, who is an attractive, pure, innocent and smart countryside girl. She was unwilling to give in even though in the most difficult situation and had a great sense to revolt the unfortunate marriage. However, she sacrificed herself against the feudal society for unreasonable and traditional morality conservative which made her the art image of immortality in the world literature. In this paper, the writer mainly illustrate the pure disposition of Tess and celebrated her great rebellion against the unjust treatment after she lost her chastity. Above all the good characters of T ess, she still had weakness. Because of this, she failed to pursue the happiness and lost the right of female in the man's dominated society, also for her lacking of consciousness to Angel's love.Key words: Character; Purity; Revolt; Weakness; Consciousness.摘要德伯家的苔丝是托马斯.哈代最著名的长篇小说之一。
苔丝的性格分析
The Characteristic of Tess Abstract : Tess , the protagnist of Hardy′s Tess of D′Urbervilles, an innocent country girl brought up with the traditional idea of womanly virtues , suffers the poverty and denunciation of the society . In most people ′eyes , Tess is a bad woman without morality , she is a mistress , a criminal . Maybe the whole life of Tess is ended up with tragidy , but her brave to the evil , persistent to the truth ，pursue to her love represent she is the model of modern time . To Hardy , Tess is the daughter of nature , she mixes the pure with resolute . Although Tess is hanged at the end , she is lucky because she is free from this earthly world . No one can be the perfect one , the weakness of Tess makes her a real person , which is showed vividly before us .Key words : nature , pure , brave , weakness , rebell[摘要]苔丝，哈代所著《德伯家的苔丝》中的主人翁，一个天真的乡村姑娘。
tess文学赏析 苔丝
Tess of the D'urbevillesRecently ,I read "Tess of the D'urbevilles" writte n by a famous English writer --Thomas Hardy.The novel tells a whole pitiful life of a pretty a nd hardworking country girl called Tess, who lived in a village of Marlott. To her sadness, when she was sevent een, she was no longer a pure and untouched girl. then She gave birth to a baby, which didn't live long howev er. rumors came like a sword piercing her frail heart .A nd from then on Tess changed from a pure girl to a gr own —up reluctantly.For the sake of avoiding the public voice ,as w ell as supporting the whole family ,she bacame a milkm aid in a dairy where she knew Angel and married him. But unfortunately. when Angel knew her miserable expe rience, he left her and went to Brazil without any comp assion or hesitation. And Tess led not only a hard but a lonely life as well.Her frequently letters did not make any sense of his return. depression and horry adding ALac's lies m ade her give up prior hope which had already been fulle d by confidence gradually. when she recognized the che at which had been made up by Alec, she killed Alec by the increasing hatred from bottom of the heart..Then she escaped and spent together with Ang el three days and nights. But not fortunately enough Th e police found them on the morning of the fourth day. And Angel's last request from the police was to obtain allowance to Tess's last sleep.... few days later, Tess w as executed with love existed still.This novel is a piece of landscape with beaut y but desolation as well which can not be scraped away from my mind for an enough long time.And as for the source of the tragedy of Tess i s not only from the society ,but also the character of T ESS herself as well.At the capitalism society of that time ,firstly the tragedy of Tess attached to her poverty closely. Thoug h she was hardworking ,goodness ,intelligence and beau tiful as well as a labour without power, without wealth and only with a low status in society and there was no doubt to be oppressed by capitalist.Secondly, the unequal law is an another aspect of t he social society. Tess's death at last contrast with Alec' s at large obviously represents the unequal system in c apitalism society.Thirdly, in capitalism society religion is just a tool u sed by governors to cheat, fool. and also hocus the peo ple .And as the proverb which said by Marx goes:”Chris tendom is being with a brand of hypocrisy."Fourthly, Tess is just a sacrificial lamb of the so-ca lled moral in capitalism society. As for angel, Based on the analysis of his tragedy,a conclusion can s afely be drawn that Angel Clare is not only the maker of the tragedy,but also the sufferer of t hat tragedy only for his false class moral.when it comes to Tess's own double character, o ne is brave enough to against the wrong class moral an d religion as well ,but for the other aspect, she couldn't throughly get rid of the cord, which had already tied h er tighly .And espially the later one attached closely to her fate during her whole life.And the tragedy of Tess would inevitalbly occur , that is to say it has its certainty and neither made by a ccident nor unknown fate..This novel end of a tragedy ,and just the beauty of the tragedy bring about the convulsion which made every role full of unforseen beauty。
苔丝的性格分析
Analysis of Characters of TessAbstract: Tess is shaped and praised by Hardy in his novel Tess of d’Urbervilles; she is a rebel image in English literary history. By the description of her tragic, Hardy shows his resistance and struggle against feudalism and bourgeois morality, religion and social oppression. Hardy‟s defiance against the status quo of Victorian England is both fierce and unrelenting and that is why both the last novels met with terrific accusations from the bourgeois authorities and their henchmen the critics.Ⅰ.IntroductionTess, the heroine of Hardy‟s Tess of d’Urbervilles, is a peasant girl. And when Hardy gives the novel a subtitle, “A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented”, we can see him defying the Victorian moral standard by calling Tess a pure woman. The character of Tess is extremely well drawn. A victim of the society, Tess is portrayed as a sweet-natured, kind-hearted, pure and rebel girl, and yet she is not free from the influence of social conventions and moral standards of the day. These characters make the image of Tess alive, moving and become an immortal artistic image. This paper attempts to detailed analysis and exposition of the characters of Tess.Ⅱ. Characters of Tess2.1 Sweet- natured character of Tess“A fresh and virginal daughter of Nature” is what first Tess seems to Angel Clare. Tess always maintains the essence of herself as the daughter of a peasant; she loves life, loves nature and gives off the fragrance of the nature without decoration. Tess is the lineal representative of the ancient and knightly family of the d‟Urbervilles. In the late 19th century Britain was completely ruled by capitalism, these aristocratic families of mighty powers have been gradually declined. D‟Urbervilles family inherited to Tess' father only reduced to a village haggler; the only way to proof the association with his ancestors was “a wold sliver spoon and a wold graven seal”. Tess' father happened to know that he was the descendant of the d‟Urbervilles from the pastor; he feels so rafted after his uplifting by the news and says to villagers“I‟ve-got a gr‟t-family-vault-at-Kingsbere and knighted-forefathers-in-lead-coffins-there!”He is proud of his noble origin and stains with secular and vanity. Mrs. Durbeyfield− a hardworking and plain woman−fells complacent because of her husband‟s noble origin. But Tess, who lives in the family with vulgar atmosphere, always maintains the virtues of working people; she has an aversion to the vulgarity of her parents and despises the noble origin. She always believes that she is a peasant‟s daughter andlives on her own labor. “…I have as much of mother as father in me! All my prettiness comes from her, and she was only a dairymaid‟, she said.”Every word shows that Tess‟ love and pride of the working class. Tess would rather adhere to the surname “D urbeyfield” than use the surname of aristocratic family “d‟Urbervilles” in order to raise her status. Angel called Tess Artemis, Demeter, and other fanciful names half teasingly, which she did not like because she did not understand them. “…Call me Tess‟, she said to Angel.”It forms a distinct compare with Alec, who picks the surname “d‟Urbervilles” from the British Museum, posing the character of aristocratic people. This show that Tess is a sweet- natured girl, who despises noble origin, hates vanity but takes pride of working class.2.2 Kind-hearted character of TessTess‟kind-hearted character shows the love of life, hard-working and brave enough to face all difficulties with a selfless self-sacrifice. Tess is the eldest child in her family. When she was sixteen years old, she shouldered her family burden without complaint. “There came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.”She helps her father to sell hives, but on the way to market the horse called Prince was killed by shaft of the cart, which destroyed the major income of her family. “Tis all my doing-all mine!”So Tess is persuaded by her mother to visit the prosperous d‟Urbervilles and to claim kin, though actually the latter is a family of capitalists who have recently acquired wealth and bought their way into the gentry. She works there and is seduced by the young master Alec d‟Urbervilles, and has to return home in disgrace. She gives birth to a child who dies in fancy, and she is considered a sinful woman. How great sacrifice she did for her family! When Angel leaves her for Brazil and she goes home. Again the great poverty at her home forces her come out look for work. When she leaves home she took twenty-five of the fifty pounds Clare had given her, and handed the sum over to her mother, saying that it was a slight return for the trouble and humiliation she had brought upon them in years past. Tess‟work as wage-laborer at the Flintcomb-Ash farm shows farming was then run on the capitalist basis, with the employment of badly exploited and oppressed wage-earners who had to work on the hardest working conditions. What Tess received at the hand of her master the farmer at the Flintcomb-Ash farm-both tyranny and insult- sufficiently indicates how much a poor peasant girl, of a small free-holder family, had to suffer not that of an individual or a family, but is symbolic of the destruction of the English peasantry toward the end of the 19th century. Then the news of her father‟s death comes to her, and with it the expulsion of her family from their cottage, and because of her father being a life-holder, his death ends automatically their tenantry on the land. This finally drives Tess to go back and seek for assistant from Alec. This timewas completely forced by social oppression and family poverty. She bears her sufferings in order to let her mother and siblings have settled place. This show Tess is a kind-hearted girl, who sacrifices all her happiness and all she has in order to rescue the family difficulties.2.3 Pure character of TessTess‟ purity shows her attitude towards love. Her love is sincere, persistence and faithful and all shows the virtue of a pure peasant girl. She deeply loves Angel, who is a diligence, politeness and unbounded by religious; she deeply hates Alec, who is a cunning, idle dandy and seduces her. Tess purses the purity of love; she loves the virtues instead of money. Although she deeply falls in love with Angel, she thinks she should not stain his pure soul because of her past. “The struggle was so fearful; her own heart was so strongly on the side of his-two ardent hearts against one poor little conscience- that she tried to fortify her resolution by every means in her powers.”Angel proposes to her and they arrange to married. Previous to the wedding she writes of her past relations with Alec on piece of paper and thrusts it into his bedroom, but the paper gets mislaid under the carpet in the bedroom and so Angel does not get it. Then, on the wedding night, after Angel tells her of his past relations with a bad woman, Tess tells her whole story about Alec. But, while she forgives him readily, he is too much of a hypocrite and a snob and thinks too much of his reputation and his honor to forgive her and leaves her for Brazil. Tess silently endures Angel‟s unfair treatment and doesn‟t tell her family the truth. She never uses Mrs. Clare to call herself and obeys Angel condition- do not come to him and write to him if necessary. Angel doesn‟t know, perhaps because he doesn‟t understand the roughness of life in the English villages, which she has seduced and had an illegitimate baby at the age of sixteen. And Tess is unable to be really happy at Talbothays, as all her instincts tell her to be, because she can not forget that in the eye of the world she is a fallen woman. “It has been so much my religion ever since we were married to be faithful to you in every thought and look, that even when a man speaks a compliment to me before I am aware, it seems wronging you.” Even so when she meets with annoyance on account of the same she ties up her face in a bandage as long as people would believe in it. This show Tess is a pure girl, whose attitude towards love is purity and faithful.2.4 Rebel character of TessHer rebellion shows her resistance and struggle against feudalism and bourgeois morality, religion and social oppression. Tess‟ baby dies in fancy because the baby is offence against society in coming into the world. Tess‟father refuses her request because he thinks it‟s a shame for the noble family. She ignores the rules of religion and does baptism herself for her baby. When the pastor can not give the baby a Christian burial, “I do not like you, and I do not like your God. And I will never setfoot in your church again,”Tess said firmly. It is not an easy thing to say such rebellious word in that time. When she meets Alec who has now become a preacher but whose religious calling does not prevent him from trying to renew his former relationship with Tess. Alec troubles Tess many times when she works as wage-laborer at the Flintcomb-Ash farm. She can not bear him so “she passionately swings the glove by the gauntlet directly in his face. It is heavy and thick as a warrior‟s and it strikes him flat on the mouth. Fancy might regards the act as the recrudescence of a trick in which her armed progenitors are not unpracticed.” Angel has, however, somewhat repented of his harsh of his treatment of Tess and now returns from Brazil to be reconciled to her, but finds of her to be living again with Alec. Tess seeing that Alec‟s relations with her prevent her from going back to live happily with Angel for the second time, hates him for ruining her life and kills him. “By degrees he was inclined to believe that she had faintly attempted, at least, what she said and she had done; and his horror at her impulse was mixed strangeness of its quality, which had apparently extinguished her moral sense altogether.”This show Tess is a rebel girl, who resists to bourgeois morality, religion and social oppression.Ⅲ. ConclusionThis is one of the most tragic dilemmas in all Hardy‟s novels. It is not an easy thing to be ahead of one‟s time, at any rate not in Victorian England, the most sincere convictions are liable to crack under a personal shock. Hardy describes Tess as a sweet-natured, kind-hearted, pure and rebel girl and these characters make the image of Tess alive, moving and become an immortal artistic image. The causes of her tragedy are not only the natural factors but also her characters. Although Tess hanged in the end of the novel, she had a sort of noble and pure strength; this is the charm and beauty of Tess of d’Urbervilles.。
苔丝人物浅析TheAnalysisofTessDUrbervilles
苔丝人物浅析TheAnalysisofTessDUrbervilles英国文学学期作业（2015-2016学年度第一学期）年级：13级英语专业姓名：学号：论文成绩：The Analysis of Tess D'Urbervilles Introduction: Tess of the D'Urbervilles is a masterpiece of Thomas Hardy. Hardy is a well-known writer in the English literature of 19 century. At first, we must recognize that the novel’s written language is very beautiful and graceful! You can even image the gorgeous grassland of England! But the most shining part is the heroin Tess, who is a beautiful, innocent and peasant girl. After I read this novel and saw some movies about Tess, I have gotten much deeper and newer feelings about T ess’ characters. So I will clarify some my own points about T ess.Tess is a pure and beautiful peasant girl at the beginning. But because of her pare nts’hypocrisy and daydreaming of a good fortune, she is forced to find a wealthy family named d'Urberville. But the son Alec D’Urbervilles coming from this family is a playboy and a bad boy. He is attracted by Tess. Tess is too natural and she doesn’t know how to pretend courteously without sincerity. So he is angry! He covets greatly Tess’beauty so that he unmercifully catches Tess’virtue away! He is a first killer in Tess’ life. So thi s is just a start of tragedy of Tess.Alec D’Urbervilles promises to give Tess comfortable life. But Tess knows in her deep heart, which she doesn’t love him at all. So she refuses Alec D’Urbervilles’s proposal without hesitation. From the point, we can see that she knows what shewants to get! She has her own persistence although her family yearns for her becoming Alec D’Urbervilles’s wife.She prefers to returns her poor family rather than say yes to Alec D’Urbervilles. So this also reflects Tess’ resista nce to the unfair fate!And then Tess meets her “true love”Angel Clare. They have the same ideas in spirit. On the other hand, they are like soul mates. Tess loves Angel Clare, or it is much proper to say Tess worships him! It seems that Tess finds her lost pure and happiness again! But what she thinks is totally wrong. And her mother also emphasizes that she should never say the nightmare happened on her. But poor Tess! She is too straightforward and simply in her mind. She thinks that she must be frank to her lover. At the night when she gets married with Angel Clare, she confesses to Angel Clare. Angel Clare immediately feels that Tess is not the one what he loves. Actually, he also confesses that he once abandoned himself with a dissolute woman long time ago. Tess forgives him at once and she also expects that Angel Clare also forgives her! Although Tess begs for Angel Clare’s forgiveness, he refuses to forgive her! So Angel Clare deserts her. Tess goes to desperate again! Tess is a kind and tolerant person. Form this point, I just want to cry, and all faults made are not done by Tess. Why does she must take all results? To some extent,I think that Angel Clare is a deadly murder. Angel Clare gives hera dreamlike，passionate world. But he is perfectionism. Actually, he loves the person who he images only, so Tess’dream elapses! Hers aliveness lost forever, which never can make up!Then Tess returns her home! But she decides to find a job to support her family. During this period, she also suffers from much affliction. Facing with the oppression of her vicious boss, shedoesn’t choose obedience to the fierce power. She struggles against the evil. On the other hand, she is longing for Angel Clare’s coming, but Angel Clare doesn’t return. So our fragile Tess must take all sufferings. At the same time, she also writes many letters to Angel Clare, but it is all in vain. She is absolutely desperate. But she also chooses to take the family responsibility with her tender shoulder. What a strong-will girl she is! She doesn’t suicide, but supports her family bravely! What a good girl she is! Finally, she should have asked Angel Clare’s parents help, but she has her own self-respect and self-reliance. She confronts with such tough situation!At the farm, she meets Alec D’Urbervilles again. Alec D’Urbervilles knows all her sufferings and also makes up his mind to make up T ess. He proposes to Tess, but Tess refuses him because of Tess unduly loyal love to Angel Clare. We can clearly see that Tess has seemed becoming a love slaver to Angel Clare. Angel Clare’s love make s her find herself again, but destroys her much fatal. Then because her family situation becomes much worse and her mother’s pressure, she has to accept Alec D’Urbervilles. She sacrifices her own happiness to support her family. It seems that she is not longing for Angel Clare any more. But the truth isnot that! At last, Angel Clare comes back to find her! She argues with Alec D’Urbervilles, and she thinks that Alec D’Urbervilles stops them reunion. So she abr upt and kills Alec D’Urbervilles. And at the last moment, she also wants to find Angel Clare. She loves Angel Clare until she is due to die. And she is selfless, which she also tells Angel Clare to marry her sister and has a happy life!In conclusion, Tess is destruction of a pure flower! Regardlessof her spirit and love, she is eager to hold true and pure! But these elements are too thin in that complicated society! She loves her lover Angle Clare until her death. Her tragedy is not only resulted by these two men, but the social prejudice and moral conventions. Hardy succeeds in depicting theses three main characters, the heroine Tess D’Urbervilles, suffers much. Her saying, thinking and activities all indicate her most essential charterers: responsibility for family, loyalty, self-respect and so on. And Tess D’Urbervilles is only representative person who are like her in her time.。
苔丝的人物形象分析论文
高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文（设计）题目：浅析苔丝人物形象分析专业：英语教育学生姓名：***准考证号： 216714100021指导教师：***二零一五年四月十日目录摘要 (1)引言 (1)一、苔丝的纯洁与资产阶级的虚伪 (2)二、苔丝的善良与宗教的伪善和法律的不公 (3)三、苔丝的悲剧和自我道德意识 (4)四、结论 (5)参考文献 (6)苔丝的人物形象分析———其悲剧的必然性摘要英国著名作家托玛斯.哈代最伟大的小说《德伯家的苔丝》描写的是贫穷的农家女子苔丝的悲剧性命运。
造成小说主人公苔丝悲剧的原因历来为人们所关注。
本文将从社会的角度解读苔丝的悲剧。
本文认为苔丝的悲剧是在宗法制社会的毁灭与资本主义社会的胜利这一历史演变过程中形成的。
苔丝的悲剧是一个纯洁、善良的女子被资产阶级腐朽的伦理道德、伪善的宗教以及不公正的法律制度所毁灭的悲剧；而苔丝自身的资产阶级道德与宗教道德意识也在一定程度上造成了自己的悲剧。
此外，苔丝的悲剧还有其它方面的因素。
就苔丝本人而言，其源自农家女孩纯洁天性的种种选择往往成为与资本主义社会相违背的超越行为，这种对社会现实的超越导致了苔丝的悲剧。
关键词苔丝形象分析悲剧Abstract：Tess of the D'urbervilles, the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy, describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess, the cause of which has always been the concern of people. This passage will inquire into the cause of her tragedy from a social point of view. In this passage, we can know the tragedy of Tess takes shape from a social developing procession, in which the traditional society exterminated and the bourgeois society had a victory. Tess's death is a typical representative of the misfortune of the peasants because of the bourgeo is invading. Her miserable life reflects all kinds of sufferings of the impoverished peasants who have to turn workers. Besides, Her tragedy still lies in some other factors. Considering Tess herself, as a pure girl of the peasant nature, her choices go beyond bougeois society, which naturally leads to her tragedy.Key words:Tess；image Analysis；tragedy引言《德伯家的苔丝》是19世纪末20世纪初英国著名小说家兼诗人托玛斯· 哈代的一部重要作品。
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英国文学学期作业（2015-2016学年度第一学期）年级：13级英语专业姓名：学号：论文成绩：The Analysis of Tess D'Urbervilles Introduction: Tess of the D'Urbervilles is a masterpiece of Thomas Hardy. Hardy is a well-known writer in the English literature of 19 century. At first, we must recognize that the novel’s written language is very beautiful and graceful! You can even image the gorgeous grassland of England! But the most shining part is the heroin Tess, who is a beautiful, innocent and peasant girl. After I read this novel and saw some movies about Tess, I have gotten much deeper and newer feelings about Tess’ characters. So I will clarify some my own points about Tess.Tess is a pure and beautiful peasant girl at the beginning. But because of her pare nts’hypocrisy and daydreaming of a good fortune, she is forced to find a wealthy family named d'Urberville. But the son Alec D’Urbervilles coming from this family is a playboy and a bad boy. He is attracted by Tess. Tess is too natural and she doesn’t know how to pretend courteously without sincerity. So he is angry! He covets greatly Tess’beauty so that he unmercifully catches Tess’virtue away! He is a first killer in Tess’ life. So this is just a start of tragedy of Tess.Alec D’Urbervilles promises to give Tess comfortable life. But Tess knows in her deep heart, which she doesn’t love him at all. So she refuses Alec D’Urbervilles’s proposal without hesitation. From the point, we can see that she knows what she wants to get! She has her own persistence although her family yearns for her becoming Alec D’Urbervilles’s wife.She prefers to returns her poor family rather than say yes to Alec D’Urbervilles. So this also reflects Tess’ resistance to the unfair fate!And then Tess meets her “true love”Angel Clare. They have the same ideas in spirit. On the other hand, they are like soul mates. Tess loves Angel Clare, or it is much proper to say Tess worships him! It seems that Tess finds her lost pure and happiness again! But what she thinks is totally wrong. And her mother also emphasizes that she should never say the nightmare happened on her. But poor Tess! She is too straightforward and simply in her mind. She thinks that she must be frank to her lover. At the night when she gets married with Angel Clare, she confesses to Angel Clare. Angel Clare immediately feels that Tess is not the one what he loves. Actually, he also confesses that he once abandoned himself with a dissolute woman long time ago. Tess forgives him at once and she also expects that Angel Clare also forgives her! Although Tess begs for Angel Clare’s forgiveness, he refuses to forgive her! So Angel Clare deserts her. Tess goes to desperate again! Tess is a kind and tolerant person. Form this point, I just want to cry, and all faults made are not done by Tess. Why does she must take all results? To some extent, I think that Angel Clare is a deadly murder. Angel Clare gives her a dreamlike，passionate world. But he is perfectionism. Actually, he loves the person who he images only, so Tess’dream elapses! Hers aliveness lost forever, which never can make up!Then Tess returns her home! But she decides to find a job to support her family. During this period, she also suffers from much affliction. Facing with the oppression of her vicious boss, she doesn’t choose obedience to the fierce power. She struggles against the evil. On the other hand, she is longing for Angel Clare’s coming, but Angel Clare doesn’t return. So our fragile Tess must take all sufferings. At the same time, she also writes many letters to Angel Clare, but it is all in vain. She is absolutely desperate. But she also chooses to take the family responsibility with her tender shoulder. What a strong-will girl she is! She doesn’t suicide, but supports her family bravely! What a good girl she is! Finally, she should have asked Angel Clare’s parents help, but she has her own self-respect and self-reliance. She confronts with such tough situation!At the farm, she meets Alec D’Urbervilles again. Alec D’Urbervilles knows all her sufferings and also makes up his mind to make up Tess. He proposes to Tess, but Tess refuses him because of Tess unduly loyal love to Angel Clare. We can clearly see that Tess has seemed becoming a love slaver to Angel Clare. Angel Clare’s love make s her find herself again, but destroys her much fatal. Then because her family situation becomes much worse and her mother’s pressure, she has to accept Alec D’Urbervilles. She sacrifices her own happiness to support her family. It seems that she is not longing for Angel Clare any more. But the truth isnot that! At last, Angel Clare comes back to find her! She argues with Alec D’Urbervilles, and she thinks that Alec D’Urbervilles stops them reunion. So she abrupt and kills Alec D’Urbervilles. And at the last moment, she also wants to find Angel Clare. She loves Angel Clare until she is due to die. And she is selfless, which she also tells Angel Clare to marry her sister and has a happy life!In conclusion, Tess is destruction of a pure flower! Regardless of her spirit and love, she is eager to hold true and pure! But these elements are too thin in that complicated society! She loves her lover Angle Clare until her death. Her tragedy is not only resulted by these two men, but the social prejudice and moral conventions. Hardy succeeds in depicting theses three main characters, the heroine Tess D’Urbervilles, suffers much. Her saying, thinking and activities all indicate her most essential charterers: responsibility for family, loyalty, self-respect and so on. And Tess D’Urbervilles is only representative person who are like her in her time.。