高考英语语法定语从句课件完美版

A. which
B. that
C. \
D. all above E. who
介词+which/whom引导定语从句
介词+which/whom引导定语从句时, 介词的选择受到上下 文意思的限制, 或与前面的名词搭配有关, 或与后面的动词 搭配有关。如:
Lighter is the fastest thing all over the world, the speed of which is 300 000 km per second.
said.
A. which
B. that
C. \
D. all above E. who
9. This is the great moment to __A___ I look forward.
10. We suggested he go to see a doctor,
__A__ advise has been taken by him.
Hangzhou.
6. Is that the best _B_、__C_ you can do?
A. which
B. that
C. \
D. all above E. who
7. All __B__ is needed is money and hands.
8. We heard clearly every word __B_、__C_ he
点的名词，相当于at/in/on + which, 指代在某地。如: He has gone to America, where he will spend two years. 3) why在定语从句中作原因状语, 它的先行词只有reason
Practise: The differences between “that” and “which”
1. This is the book __D____ I told you about. *
2. She described in her compositions the people and places ___B___ impressed her most.
2.3 关系词在定语从句中充当成分
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
❖ Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语 ❖ Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语 ❖ That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或
宾语 ❖ Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语 ❖ When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语 ❖ Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语 ❖ Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
只用that不用 which的情况
1. 先行词为不定代词all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时 All that we have to do is to practice every day.
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
专项语法复习
Attributive Clause
定语从句
1. 定义： 在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代
词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词 性从句。
2. 三要素： 2.1 先行词
2.2 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as)
或关系副词（when ,where, why)
只用which不用that的情况
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时 I have lost the pen, which I like very
much. 2. 关系代词指物放置于介词后
We depend on the land from which we get our food. 注意：如果介词没有提前用which或that都 可以
5. 先行词有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
6. 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the woman that you shook hands with just now?
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时 He is the only person that I want to talk to.
4. 先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every等修饰时 There is little work that you can do.
D. from which
Keys: B
where, when, why引导的定语从句
1) when 在定语从句中作时间状语, 它的先行词是表示时 间的名词，相当于at/in/during + which, 指代在某个时间。 如:
He came at a time when I least expected him. 2) where在定语从句中作地点状语, 它的先行词是表示地
He is telling a sபைடு நூலகம்ory of Lei Feng, of whom every one of us is proud.
The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine.
A. which
B. into which
C. of which
3. Who is the girl __B___ drove the car?
A. which
B. that
D. all above
C. \
E. who
4. He’s the only boy in our city __B__ enters the Beijing University.
5. The third place _B_、__C_ we are going to visit is