四季酒店(英文)

Four Seasons Hotel

Background

Four Seasons Hotels Inc. is one of the world's leading hotel management companies specializing in luxury and resort properties. The company manages over 40 hotels and resorts in North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Australia and the Caribbean, with an additional approximately 20 more under construction as of 1998. The company owns its own hotels, principally under the Four Seasons and Regent names, as well as some others, including the Ritz-Carlton in Chicago and the Pierre in New York. About half the company's earnings come from management fees, and half from properties it owns directly. Travel Leisure magazine and Zagat Survey rank the hotel chain's 89 properties among the top luxury hotels worldwide. Readers of Conde Nast Traveler magazine have voted the company's Golden Triangle property in northern Thailand as their favorite in the world for three consecutive years. The company has been named one of the "100 Best Companies to Work For" by Fortune every year since the survey's inception in 1998, ranking 53rd in 2011.

Development

Canadian businessman Isadore Sharp founded Four Seasons in 1960. While a young architect working for his father, Sharp designed a motel for a family friend that succeeded and inspired him to try creating his own hotel in Toronto.

Sharp’s 126-room Inn on the Park opened in the spring of 1961. The final cost of the project totaled nearly $1.5 million.

In 1972 Sharp approached the Sheraton division of ITT Corporation and proposed a joint Four Seasons-Sheraton partnership. The result was the Toronto Four-Seasons Sheraton, a 1,450-room establishment whose first year of operation was plagued by cost overruns, disagreements with city building inspectors, and a singles event which resulted in a temporary suspension of the hotel's liquor license.

In the 1980’s, Four Seasons returned to its core luxury hotel business and took advantage of the booming economy by opening new properties in many countries.

From 1980 to 1985, Four Seasons opened hotels with a value of over $500 million at a cost of only $15 million.

By 1992, with the acquisition of Regent International Hotels Limited, a leading operator of luxury hotels in Asia and Australia, Sharp had created the largest network of luxury hotels in the world. Together Four Seasons and Regent International Hotels owned and operated 45 medium-sized luxury properties and resorts in 19 countries around the world.

By 1997,Business Week declared that the company had never been healthier. Sales and profits were on the rise, and Four Seasons planned to run almost 20 more hotels over the next few years. In 2002,Four Seasons’ first hotel in China –“Shanghai Four Seasons Hotel” was opened and it opened a new hotel in Hangzhou in 2010 and Guangzhou in 2012, and nine more properties in cities including Beijing and Shanghai to bring its hotels in China to 14.

Business model

Four Seasons does not own most of its properties; it operates them on behalf of real estate owners