2020广东省中考专项训练-短文填空12篇(含答案)

1Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ____1____ with their work. They don't have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ____2____ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___3___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their ___4___.Last weekend, I bought some food and went to my father's house __5__ usual. When we ___6___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then __7___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___8___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___9___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked about everything. This is the most meaningful thing ___10___ we can teach our children. That's to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.2A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)，a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. The poor ___1___ was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she ___2____ to wait for the owner. She made that decision just __3___ she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Song Ming, the _____4_____ of the car, saw Zhang Yu standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor ___5___ , he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn't need to ____6____ any money. Hearing the words, Zhang Y u bowed at once and thanked him sincerely.The heartwarming moment didn't ___7___ there. Li Qiang was Song Ming's boss. After ___8___ their story, he was also moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn't ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”____9____ the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities. By the time she left college, she got a _____10_____ at Li Qiang's factory. It excited her most.One good turn deserves another.3It's been more than 8 years since I moved from the US to Beijing. When I went to college, welived in different cities, but we still kept in _____1_____ through phone and email. It was easy to call up my mom and catch on with her. But living in Beijing has _____2_____ it a bit more difficult.We're separated (分开)not only by distance, but also by _____3_____. My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing—it's a 12-hour difference. This means that when it's _____4_____ in Beijing, it's night time in my hometown. This can make it _____5_____ to find a suitable time to call my family.But we make it work anyway. We just try to choose times that are convenient for ___6___ of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening _____7_____ she's taking her lunch break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in our _____8_____. It's nice to see how she's doing. And of course, I try to visit home _____9_____ time to time. About once every other year, I'll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.Like many other foreigners _____10_____ are living in China, I miss my family very much. We try to keep in touch as best as we can.4Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO)，music can _____1_____ us happier and healthier. For example，when I feel tired，listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I m down, I prefer pop music _____2_____ of hope and energy (能量). _____3_____ is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people _____4_____ love music may live longer.Near my neighborhood，a man and ___5___ wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are __6___ different kinds of music. Sometimes，we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written __7__ themselves. The songs are __8___ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It ___9___ only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us，rich or poor，young or old，may have at _____10_____ one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.5How you speak on the telephone is very important! There are some skills when you are making phone calls. If you use good telephone ___1___, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___2___.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name ofyour company. ____3____ will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember to smile when you speak, and use a ____4____ tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller ____5____, it is much more polite to say “I'm sorry. Could you say that again, please?” ___6___ to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is _____7_____, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, _____8_____ where they are, and then take a message. In this situation, you will also need to get some ____9____ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ____10____!If you can use these skills well, it will be good for you or your company.6“Long distance never separates good friends.” It's __1__ to make new friends rather than saying goodbye to old ones.When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I ___2___ part in it because I really loved singing. I sang with ___3___ girl named Jenny. She'sone of my best friends.Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics(歌词) for a moment while we sang. I was standing on stage, looking pale (苍白的) on the face. We lost the competition at ___4___. I felt sad. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying, “There will be another _____5_____.”After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to enter ____6____. The first person ____7____ I thought of to join me was Jenny, ___8___ I wasn't sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) show before I left for the UK.____9____, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone wrote “Li Ming, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I finished my song, everyone cheered for me.It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who ____10____ give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years.7Do you like playing football? It is so _____1_____ among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really _____2_____ it very much. He used to play it in his room. His parents were very angry and told _____3_____ several times not to play football at home. _____4_____ they think he could break something, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his parents went out _____5_____ a walk. Johnny was at home by himself. Johnny couldn't help playing football _____6_____. He was enjoying his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him.“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ____7____. We are very disappointed(失望的)about you and are going to give your ____8____ to another kid. You shouldn't break the ____9____ even if you are at home.” Johnny's father said.Johnny felt very sad. He realized that it was his __10__. He decided to obey(遵守) the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.8Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is _____1_____, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to _____2_____ several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a danger.First, be fully prepared for different ____3____. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. This is especially true when we _____4_____ in the mountain areas. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day._____5_____, bring a map, a compass(指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers may get lost. Before you start _____6_____ trip, study the map to know the area you are going to. The flashlight is important _____7_____ you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will become nighttime trips when people can't find their way.Third, bring a first-aid kit and know _____8_____ to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor.Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to _____9_____ back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles _____10_____. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.9Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone.I was a new substitute teacher (代课老师) trying to _____1_____ enough money to support my family.Each morning, I waited _____2_____ a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been chances to test me and see just how much ___3____ behavior they could get away with. I was strict and angry with the students. I didn't really want to go to work that morning, as it was my birthday.Still, I ___4___ the phone and took the job. My family needed the ____5____. As I was driving to work, I decided to try harder to be the best ___6___ that I could be.As the class started, the students once again tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict _____7_____ kind with them. I did my best to make _____8_____ lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them.The results were amazing. My classroom changed. Students were laughing and learning and I felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling _____9_____ in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday.I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a _____10_____ chance to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a chance for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy.10The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated ____1____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also ____2____ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as ____3____ as the Warring States Period (战国时代). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, _____4_____ is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” stand for a long _____5_____. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to _____6_____ love for their elders. They hold many _____7_____ of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes _____8_____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood(茱萸). People believe that _____9_____ plant can prevent them from _____10_____ an illness in winter.11An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _____1_____ thing was a basket of red fruit.“How much per kilo?” the old man _____2_____.“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _____3_____ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his ____4____ began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and screamed,“Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the ____5____. Some people who were looking at him shook their ____6____ and said, “You are crazy！Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can t just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to _____7_____, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”This old man seemed pretty _____8_____. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _____9_____ money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn ____10____ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.12When I was a child, I was a picky eater (挑食的人). There were many foods that I did not like to eat. ___1___ there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It's just two pieces of toasted (烘烤过的) bread ___2___ cheese in the middle, served with a bowl of tomato soup. But it always tastes great.This kind of food is _____3_____ “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make _____4_____ like this for you when you're not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is _____5_____ example of comfort food. It's a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is ____6____ best food on a cold day, especially if you're sick.Different countries have _____7_____ comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is _____8_____ of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish. I've tried all of these foods myself. They're all quite excellent.Does China have comfort _____9_____? I'm not sure. I do know that many people _____10_____ noodles and dumplings. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting.11, busy 2, an 3, more 4, health 5, as 6, arrived/got/reached7, played 8, kitchen 9, dinner 10, that21, girl 2, decided 3, because 4, owner 5, family6, pay 7, end 8, hearing 9, During 10, job31, touch 2, made 3, time 4, morning 5, difficult/hard6, both 7, when/while 8, lives 9, from 10, who/that41, make 2, full 3, It 4, who/that 5, his6, playing 7, by 8, so 9, not 10, least51, skills 2, again 3, This/It 4, friendly/nice/good/proper 5, said6, than 7, available 8, explain 9, information 10, politely61, easier 2, took 3, a 4, last 5, chance6, it 7, that/who 8, although/but 9, Finally 10, didn’t71, popular 2, likes 3, him 4, Because 5, for6, again 7, allowed 8, ball 9, rules 10, mistake/fault81, great/exciting 2, remember/obey 3, weather 4, travel/hike 5, Second 6, your 7, if/when 8, how 9, come 10, appear/come91, get/make/earn 2, for 3, bad 4, answered 5, money6, teacher 7, but 8, the/my 9, happy/satisfied 10, new101, on 2, called/named 3, early 4, nine 5, life6, show 7, kinds 8, and 9, the 10, catching/getting/having 111, cheapest 2, asked 3, so 4, mouth 5, fruit6, heads 7, himself 8, stupid/foolish/silly 9, spent 10, from 121, But 2, with 3, called/named 4 meals 5, another6, the 7, different 8, made 9, food 10, enjoy/like。