考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析
2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」
2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」语法专项练习【1】1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international mercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.2. We advocate the economic, cultural andreligious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respectB. to be respectedC. respectingD. having respectedA. pullingB. pullC. pulledD. to pull4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of therichest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had leftB. were leftC. had been leftD. had been leaving5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find outB. finding outC. to have found outD. to be finding out2. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。
D 虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。
3. Apulling是如今分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。
4. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“假如情况还像以前那样”。
考研英语语法全突破2
考研英语语法全突破2taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...)How many of us attending, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(相当于How many of us who will attend...)(2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。
如：Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.(相当于…recapture of the port which had been announced…)Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.(相当于…each new phone which is addedto…)The author gave a detailed description based on his personal observation of nature.(相当于…description which was based on…)(3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义：deceased, departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone,grown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished,much-travelled, newly arrived, recently come。
考研英语语法真题答案解析
考研英语语法真题答案解析考研英语语法真题答案解析一、概述考研英语语法部分一直是考生备战考试中的重点，也是考试中的难点之一。
掌握好语法知识，能够在阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面有很大的帮助。
本文将对考研英语语法真题的答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
二、题目解析1. 题目一原题：The doctor suggested that he _______ an operation on his bad leg.解析：这是一个虚拟语气的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“should + 动词原形”的形式。
所以正确答案是“should have”。
2. 题目二原题：The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise in the classroom. 解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“not to make”的形式。
所以正确答案是“not to make”。
3. 题目三原题：The new student is _______ the best in his class.解析：这是一个形容词的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“considered”作为谓语动词。
所以正确答案是“considered”。
4. 题目四原题：The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.解析：这是一个定语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“that”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“that”。
5. 题目五原题：I don't know _______ he will come to the party.解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“whether”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“whether”。
三、解题思路在解答考研英语语法真题时，首先要理解句子的结构和意思。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．I was very interested in______ she told me.A．all thatB．all whichC．all whatD．that正确答案：A解析：句意：我对她对我说的一切都很感兴趣。
答案是A。
知识模块：语法2．Why is______you are not well prepared for the class?A．itB．thatC．that itD．it that正确答案：D解析：根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型，被强调成分为疑问副词why，例如：Whyis it that he failed again?到底为什么他又失败了?由此可见D为正确答案。
知识模块：语法3．One of the main problems in the city is______pollution.A．how to do away withB．how can do away withC．that to do away withD．that how to do away with正确答案：A解析：尽管how可以引导表语从句，但从句中的语序不可倒装，故B错误。
“how to”结构可以用做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等，又如：The problem is how to find aquick and useful way of separating the gases in the air．问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法，把空气中的各种气体分离开来。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题(带答案)
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story about a little girl's adventure.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“which”可用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语是正确的。
选项B“who”用于指人，不能用于修饰“book”，所以错误。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里从句缺少主语，不是表示地点关系，所以错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不是表示时间关系，所以错误。
2. She asked me ______ I had seen her keys.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据题意“她问我是否看到她的钥匙”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无意义，不表示“是否”，所以错误。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中表示“什么”，不符合句子意思，所以错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子意思，所以错误。
3. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语（you met the man）。
选项A“who”可用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语是正确的。
选项B“which”用于指物，不能用于修饰“man”，所以错误。
选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不是表示时间关系，所以错误。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
(完整版)考研英语必备语法全突破(第2版)
第一编考研必备语法精要速览一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时，同样不用于完成进行时：(1)表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell；(2)表示意愿、情感的动词：desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate；(3)表示思考、看法的动词：believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose；(4)表示所有、占有的动词：belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳)；(5)其他动词：cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。
如：I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.(1997年考研题，belong表示归属，不用于进行式)He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.(1990年考研题，see表示结果，不用于进行式) 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式：(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图；(2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作；(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事，如：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做)，如：Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；(6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件，如：If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.(画线部分一般不用will be)(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I don’t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.A．So is itB．So it isC．So it doesD．So does it正确答案：A解析：句意：明天将是一个好天气，的确是这样。
答案是A。
知识模块：语法2．She did not come back home after midnight, ______turned her parents very upset and angry.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what正确答案：A解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who虽可以引导非限制性定语从句，但其先行词一般是人，因此B、C和D均不正确。
此处which指代前面整个句子，例如：He doesn’t have a private telephone，which makes it difficult to get in touchwith others．他没有私人电话，所以很难与他人联系。
故只有A为正确答案。
知识模块：语法3．Little______about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A．she caredB．she may careC．may she careD．did she care正确答案：D解析：句意：虽然她自己处于很危险的境地，但是她很不在意自己的安全。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案1. In the book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", there are many things ____ make us laugh.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是things，是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which或者that。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人时；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
2. She asked me ____ I had read the book "Jane Eyre".A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据句子意思“她问我是否读过《简·爱》这本书”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词，if符合题意。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，通常用于陈述事实的宾语从句；选项C“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，这里不需要；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。
3. The man ____ you met yesterday is my uncle.B. whichC. whereD. whom答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the man，是人，在定语从句中作met 的宾语，所以要用关系代词whom。
选项A“what”不能用于定语从句；选项B“which”用于先行词是物时；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. I don't know ____ he will come to the party or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an答案解析：A。
“u”的发音是/ju:/，第一个音素是辅音音素/j/，所以用a；“s”的发音是/es/，第一个音素是元音音素/e/，所以用an。
2.I have ______ book. It’s ______ interesting book.A.a; anB.an; aC.the; aD./; an答案解析：A。
第一次提到一本书用不定冠词，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；“interesting”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
3.There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“hour”的发音是/ˈaʊə(r)/，第一个音素是元音音素/aʊ/，所以用an。
4.He has ______ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“useful”的发音是/ˈjuːsfl/，第一个音素是辅音音素/j/，所以用a。
5.______ sun is in the sky.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
6.I have two pens. One is red and ______ is blue.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案解析：C。
两者中的另一个用“the other”。
“other”表示其他的，后面要接名词复数；“another”表示又一、再一；“others”表示其他的人或物。
7.There are ______ students in our class.A.forty-fiveB.forty fifthC.the forty-fiveD.the forty-fifth答案解析：A。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．Mr. Brown had us______ reports all afternoon.A．writeB．writtenC．to writeD．to be writing正确答案：A解析：have为使役动词，后接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
不定式作宾补时，和宾语具有逻辑上的主谓关系，例如：The childrenwere surprised when the teacher had them close their books unexpectedly．老师突然让他们把书都合上，孩子们感到很惊奇。
可见只有A最合题意。
知识模块：语法2．Does everyone on earth have an equal right______ an equal share of its resources?A．byB．atC．toD．over正确答案：C解析：与equal相关的介词一般用to，例如：What he said was equal to saying no．他的话就等于不同意。
知识模块：语法3．Besides being expensive, the food tastes______.A．badlyB．too much badC．too badlyD．bad正确答案：D解析：英语中某些动词，如seem，look，sound，taste，feel，smell等是半系动词，一般要和形容词连用，用来描述句子主语的情况，而不是描述动词表现的动作。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and______, I have too much work.A．what’s moreB．as wellC．for anotherD．in addition正确答案：C解析：分析句意可知“没钱”和“有事情要做”是并列关系，且for one thing 表示“首先”，与之对应，答案应为for another(其次，再则)。
知识模块：语法2．Even as a girl, ______to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A．performing by Melissa wereB．it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC．knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD．Melissa knew that performing was正确答案：D解析：从后半句的被动关系分析，Melissa应是句子的主语，所以，答案为D。
如：As achild，he lived in America．他小时候住在美国。
知识模块：语法3．______him tomorrow?A．Why not to call onB．Why don’t call onC．Why not calling onD．Why not call on正确答案：D解析：Why not后跟动词原形，常表示说话人提出的建议“何不”。
人教版九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析
人教版九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book（物），在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“who”用于先行词是人的情况，这里book不是人，所以A错误。
选项C“what”不能引导定语从句，C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，而这里不是表示时间，D错误。
选项B“which”用于先行词是物的定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以B正确。
2. She asked me ______ I had been to Paris.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据题意，她问我是否去过巴黎。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
选项B“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子语义。
选项C“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，这里不是陈述一个事实，C错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，与句子语义不符，所以A正确。
3. The man ______ you met yesterday is my teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是man 人），在定语从句中作met的宾语。
选项A“who”可以作主语也可以作宾语，这里作宾语是可以的。
选项B“whom”虽然也用于先行词是人的情况作宾语，但在口语中“who”也可用于作宾语，这里A更合适。
选项C“which”用于先行词是物的情况，C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，这里没有所属关系，D错误。
4. Do you know ______ he will come or not?A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案解析
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题带答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无“是否”之意；D 选项“when”是“什么时候”，不符合题意。
2. What he said at the meeting ______ true.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks答案解析：A。
“sound”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，意思是“听起来”；B 选项“listen”是不及物动词，后面不能直接接形容词；C 选项“hear”是“听到”，不符合题意；D 选项“look”是“看起来”，与“true”搭配不恰当。
3. The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A. thatB. ifC. whether答案解析：C。
“问题是我们能否按时到达那里”，“whether”表示“是否”，A 选项“that”在这个语境中无意义；B 选项“if”也可表示“是否”，但在表语从句中一般用“whether”；D 选项“what”不符合题意。
4. I believe ______ he will come back soon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
“believe”后面接宾语从句，这里表示确定的事情，用“that”引导，B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”表示不确定；D 选项“when”不符合题意。
5. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A. whatB. thatC. ifD. whether答案解析：A。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题含答案解析1.The 2024 Olympic Games ____ by people all over the world.A.were watchedB.are watchedC.will be watchedD.would be watched答案解析：C。
A 选项were watched 是过去时的被动语态，不符合2024 年这个将来的时间；B 选项are watched 是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合将来的时间；C 选项will be watched 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合2024 年这个将来的时间；D 选项would be watched 是过去将来时的被动语态，不符合语境。
2.The new movie ____ on TV next week.A.will showB.will be shownC.showsD.is shown答案解析：B。
A 选项will show 是主动语态，不符合题意；C 选项shows 是一般现在时的主动语态，也不对；D 选项is shown 是一般现在时的被动语态，与next week 不匹配；B 选项will be shown 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合next week 这个将来的时间。
3.The environment ____ more attention by people in the future.A.will payB.will be paidC.paysD.is paid答案解析：B。
A 选项will pay 是主动语态，错误；C 选项pays 是一般现在时的主动语态，不合适；D 选项is paid 是一般现在时的被动语态，与in the future 不对应；B 选项will be paid 是一般将来时的被动语态，符合in the future 的时间要求。
4.The book ____ by many students already.A.has been readB.was readC.is readD.will be read答案解析：A。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．His composition is better than______in the class.A．anyoneB．anyone’sC．anyone elseD．anyone else’s正确答案：D解析：anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，而anyone指“任何人”，也包括句中的“他”在内。
本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人，因此选用不定代词的所有格anyone else’s。
知识模块：语法2．Send the note to______is in the office.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．no matter whoD．whichever正确答案：A解析：whoever=anyone who。
虽然介词后面应用宾格，但由于后面接的是个句子，所以只能选可以作主语的主格whoever而不能选宾格whomever。
no matter who虽然可以引导句子，但只能引导主从复合句的让步状语从句。
知识模块：语法3．I have to get______about the subject before I write the paper.A．a bit information moreB．a little more informationC．a little information moreD．a few more information正确答案：B解析：information为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，本题中的a little 表示程度，后面可以加more或less，修饰不可数名词information。
考研英语语法练习题库（含答案解析）
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone[B] so that[C] because[D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are[B] as are[C] which is[D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if[B] when[C] which[D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than[B] that[C] which[D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [C] the largest one [B] the larger of which [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which[B] for what[C] as[D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists[B] exist[C] existing[D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [C] to base on which [B] on which to base [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What[B] That[C] It[D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is[B] as is[C] there is[D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about[B] since[C] till[D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which[B] therefore[C] who[D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [C] for him the state dinner was given honor [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from[B] by[C] in[D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of thepatient in the modification of his condition.[A] As[B] What[C] That[D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [C] it was needed [B] were necessary [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist[B] exists[C] existing[D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where[B] how[C] what[D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where[B] which[C] of which[D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little[B] So much[C] How much[D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed[B] that how you have observed[D] how what you have observed[C] how that you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever[B] someone[C] whoever[D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that[B] it[C] what[D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which[B] what[C] how[D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late[B] Owing to a few minutes being late[D] Being a few minutes late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what[B] when[C] which[D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [C] That; whether [B] What; that [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether[B] that[C] how[D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that[B] what[C] which[D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it hasall but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as[B] which[C] that[D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless[C] so that[D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although[B] Since[C] As[D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided[B] since[C] although[D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that[B] but that[C] in that[D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since[B] much as[C] even though[D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For[B] Because[C] As[D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.[A] before[B] as[C] since[D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how[B] where[C] what[D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided[B] unless[C] though[D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though[B] just because[C] now that[D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work[B] a so big job[C] such a big job[D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That[B] Because[C] Whatever[D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for[B] as[C] how[D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which[B] where[C] when[D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since[B] if[C] before[D] as51.____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but[B] while[C] and[D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work[B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work[D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will[B] you can[C] can you[D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although[B] as[C] how[D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [C] there was [B] should there be [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being[B] be it[C] was it[D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose[B] would have lost[D] ought to have lost[C] might lose7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is[B] the same as[C] so is[D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either[B] so[C] nor[D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [C] Be it not [B] Were it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you[B] would you[C] you will[D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [C] nor does rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers____that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children[B] become the children[D] do the children become[C] had the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [B] Strange though it may seem [D] Strange it may seem though[D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though[C] Though strange it may seem l7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels[C] does light travel[B] travels light [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found[C] he completed the task had he found [B] had he completed the task did he find [D] he had completed the task did he find 20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think[D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury 22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro -American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed[C] be analyzed [B] has been analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify[B] will identify [D] will have identified[C] would have identified 26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended[D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the ri ght was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [C] weren’t to contact [B] didn’t contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [C] must be printed [B] should have been printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [C] could not die [B] would not have died [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen[B] happen[C] would happed[D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been[B] was[C] has been[D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not[B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay[D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow[B] had followed[C] would follow[D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [C] are not [B] would not have been [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [C] shall arrive [B] should have arrived [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents[B] prevented[C] prevent[D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to th e cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see[B] have seen[C] saw[D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied[B] would study[D] had studied[C] would have studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide[B] I decided[C] I decide[D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [C] not be started[B] will not be started[D] is not to be started 词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10.David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13.If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, t hey decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction withproficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cutthrough barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39.Weight lifting,or any other sport that builds up your muscles,can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41.He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to________the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43.The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45.Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage,Karl Benz________the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibitedB) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1.正确答案为A项。
2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析
1. Exceptional children a re different in some significantway from others of the same age. For these children ________to their f ull adult potential, their e ducation must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territoriesfor human settl ement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to________ the earth or fission p3. Someday, solar power collected b y satellitesower (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all t he energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this e xperiment, they are wakened several times during the night, a nd as ked to report w hat they ________ .A.had just b een dreamingB. are just d reamingC.have just b een dreamingD. had just d reamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have r un for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if t here were only试题答案及解析：1. AFor these children t o develop to their f ull adult potential在句中做目的状语，t hese children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．As it turned out to be a small family party, we______ so formally.A．need not have dressed upB．must not have dressed upC．did not need to dress upD．must not dress up正确答案：A解析：此题考查的是虚拟语气。
句意是：早知道只是个小的家庭聚会，我们没必要穿得这么正式。
needn’t have done表示过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。
A项符合题意。
所以正确答案是A。
知识模块：语法2．______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A．ThatB．ItC．ThisD．As正确答案：D解析：此题考查的是as作为关系代词的用法。
句意是：正如常常具有新思想的事情那样，许多初步的行动和积极的讨论都不会得出具体的建议。
D项中as意为“正如……一样”。
其他三项均不符合语法要求。
所以正确答案是D。
知识模块：语法3．______human problems that repeat themselves in______life repeat themselves in______ literature.A．/, /, theB．/, the, /C．The, /, /D．The, the, the正确答案：A解析：此题考查的是定冠词the的用法。
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1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settl ement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission p ower (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and as ked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have r un for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only试题答案及解析：1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，t hese children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by s atellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。
其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D 可以排除。
在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。
C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, bu t they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early interc ontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little rea son to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surfa ce.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and t he water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has试题答案及解析：6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more po wer than the power that is produced by…。
that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。
the others 一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
11. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, a nd you have written 300!A. mustn’t have writtenB. couldn’t hav e writtenC. needn’t have writtenD. might not as well have written12. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple i nvestigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.A. Long usedB. Being used longC. Having been long usedD. It has long been used13. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four s easons in the course of a single day.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than14. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the govern ment, will succeed.A. whenB. asC. sinceD. after15. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”A. what…thatB. what…whichC. what…howD. which…that16. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. _______ packages of food could be dropped from pla nes, the people might starve.A. UntilB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If only17. Mary has long had the desire _______ a famous writer even though the st udy of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.A. for becomingB. to becomeC. of becomingD. becoming18. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to _______ on it f or about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.A.have workedB. have been workingC.be workingD. work on19. A majority _______ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinion s and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, whi ch is styled a minority.A. takingB. takesC. takeD. taken20. I would have passed the college entrance examinations _______ I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.A. butB. becauseC. asD. in that试题答案及解析：11. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。