上海高考一模英语翻译全部含答案
2024届上海市青浦区高三一模英语试卷及答案
2024届上海市青浦区高三一模英语试卷2023.12 考生注意：1. 本试卷共12页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3. 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
ComprehensionI. ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.flightAattendant. D.C.pilot.A1. A.waitress.policewoman.AB.AAt6:00. D.6:05.5:35. C.AtAtAt2. A.5:30. B.C.Boring.Enjoyable.Relaxing. D.B.Confusing.3. A.4. A. The play started early. B. She went back to get her ticket.C. Tom walked with her to the bus stop.D. It was a long way from the theatre.5. A. Preparing his school project. B. Catching the school bus.C. Making the final touch on the food.D. Handing in his homework.6. A. Return the dog to her relative. B. Place a ban on dogs.withStayrelative.herherD.CleanC.apartment.aroutine.fitnessDevelop7. A.Findanotherscale. B.C. Try another workout programme.D. Wait for the right time to exercise.8. A. The mall must be overcrowded. B. It’s hard to find the way in the mall.C. They should come to the mall some other day.D. They can get into the mall through the south gate.9. A. Tony hopes to change his role in the play.B. Tony lacks confidence in playing the part.C. Professor Wright will help Tony remember the lines.D. Professor Wright will give Tony hints during the show.10. A. It was quite easy for them to climb Huashan.B. The man went to Huashan during the summer vacation.C. The woman didn’t reach all the mountain tops of Huashan.D. The weather was just fine when the woman climbed Huashan.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Making the wearer feel tired. B. Gradually weakening an adult’s eyes.C. The loss of vision in children.D. Permanent change of the eye structure.Wearingsunglasses.hard. B.Working12.A.Readinginlight. D.bed.C.poorTVWatchingin13. A. Ways of choosing eye glasses. B. Suggestions of eyesight protection.C. Untruths of eye glasses and eyesight.D. Proven facts of the benefits of eye glasses. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. By reviewing new words every day.B. By studying the usage of the new word at night.C. By connecting the new word with the “old” ones.D. By applying the new word to daily conversations.15. A. Desire to learn a new language. B. Anxiety to visit a community.C. Eagerness to have more sleep.D. Wish to be connected.16. A. Roles of dreams in school life.B. Right attitudes towards language learning.C. Connections between dreams and language learning.D. Effective ways to memorize foreign language vocabulary.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.20years. D.24years.years. C.1717.A.13years. B.18. A. The pressure from his competitors.B. The high expectation from his parents.C. The unforgettable matches he played on court.D. The prizes he received from winning the championships.19. A. Because he had an operation but got well soon.B. Because he didn’t have enough rest before the match.C. Because his family and team gave him a lot of support.D. Because his belief and desire to win worked and helped.inspiring. B.Talentedanddetermined.and20.A.TalkativeC. Modest and humorous.D. Optimistic and realistic.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Sisterhood of the Traveling DiaryKyra Peralte thought keeping a diary might help her sort out her troubled feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in New Jersey, started writing about the challenges of handling work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis.Writing released emotions, but Peralte, now 46, wanted to know how other women were doing. So she made an unusual offer. She invited women from near and far to fill the 21 (remain) lined pages of her notebook with their own stories. She named the project The Traveling Diary.So many wanted to participate 22 Peralte decided to create a website (thetravelingdiarytour-com) for people to add their names to the queue. She came up with a system: each person 23 (get) to keep the diary for three days and fills as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person.So far, more than 2,000 women from 30 countries 24 (participate). Of course, not all those entries could fit in just one journal. More than 50 of these notebooks are currently 25 use. About 20 completed ones are backin Peralte’s possession.Each participant fills the pages with her own handwriting, narrating her experiences, recounting obstacles she faced, and sharing 26 (learn) lessons.Kirsty Nicol, 31 from London, received the journal in March 2021. She said reading the entries allowed her to transport her into the lives of 27 and find bits of wisdom they left.One such pearl came from a woman in Australia. She had written: “Working with the setbacks. Not against them. Patience and gratitude. It’s a dance. Life is moving and we 28 stamp our feet in rejection, or we can gracefully embrace the mess, tidying as we go.”“It has really evolved into a community,” Peralte says. She sends participants a weekly newsletter and often hosts online meetings so the women get the chance to get to know one another more, share stories and feel 29 (distant). Some of the women, she says, have even become close friends. Her spontaneous idea, she says, has had a profound effect on the women 30 were part of it. “The Traveling Diary is making sisters out of strangers.” She says.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. carvedB. unknowinglyC. ecosystemD. artificialE. elementalF. changingG. practically H. wrinkled I. unmoving J. species K. inspectionMagical Creatures: AN APPRECIATION OF AUTUMN MOTH (蛾) Moths seem to have a bit of a bad reputation: to some they are ill indications or something scary, to others they are dull in comparison to our well-loved butterflies. But moths are an essential part of a(n) 31 , and important food sources for species like birds and bats. And for me, moths are far from dull.My first meeting with an Angle Shades moth was nearly a non-encounter. I almost passed by without noticing it, thinking it was a fallen leaf on a fence post. But there was something about it that stopped me in my tracks. Its angular shape perhaps? Or the way it sat, 32 , despite the breeze. Close 33 revealed cream and buff shell-shaped wings, painted with triangles of light pink and brown. Suddenly, it transformed from a(n) 34 leaf into a living thing before my eyes. I’ve been fascinated ever since.The Canary-shouldered Thorn, with its hairy buttercup-coloured body and yellow and orange wings, remindsme of a fallen silver birch (白桦树) leaf. A night-flyer, it favours gardens and woodlands, and is often drawn to35 light, meaning that your torch beam may be attracting moths as well as lighting your way in the dark. It’s also worth double-checking any leaves in farm houses, as these sheltered spots are a favourite hiding place of another overwintering 36 : the Herald moth. This elegant creature’s beautiful wings look as though they’ve been 37 by hand and painted with bronze.There’s more to these imitators than fallen leaves. The Green-spotted Crescent, which 38 disappears on rough branches, has metallic green spots integrating with the moss (苔藓). Maybe I’ve already 30 crossed paths with one, though. As we dig out our big coats and slip on boots for walks beneath branches, how many moths are we missing? These clever creatures aren’t bad indications, but 40 parts of nature, with a gift for fancy-dress.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces,41 sports — I’ve hung on for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 42 if I refused to give up.After all, isn’t every success story littered with 43 ? Didn’t Beyoncé lose Star Search, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack patience and strong will, or so I was raised to believe.44 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted immeasurable time and energy dragging my heels, determined that I could 45 everyone if I just kept going.All of us are constantly making tricky choices between going further into familiar territory and 46 to expand our horizons. This is known as the exploration-exploitation trade-off. When we are younger, it’s advantageous to go far on the side of exploration, trying lots of new things because we have plenty of time to 47 later. But as we age, it’s often smarter to double down.Of course, this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t quit something just because you’ve put a lot of time into it. Economists call this the sunk cost fallacy ( 谬误): People are more likely to 48 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 49 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and 50 , but it’s also unreasonable. If an activity or relationship is making you miserable, that’s important information you shouldn’t ignore.If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 51 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 52 your goals. Maybe your yogurt startup might not win over investors, but you could still make and sell yogurt at the farmers’ market on weekends.In fact, dogged persistence in the face of energy-sucking disappointment can 53 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 54 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s an obstacle. It’s about being able to let go when there’s no 55 to success anymore.D.inevitableleisureA.41.engaging B.ding C.42. A. worsen B. occur C. improve D. continueC.attempts D.determinationsinspirationsB.A.43.frustrationsexample D.HoweverAdditionally C.ForA.Therefore B.44.45. A. amaze B. scare C. distress D. complimentupD.standingupC.backingA.up46.upbreakingB.lookingspecializerelaxexplore D.C.47.A.B.ventureC.stickfromofwithdrawwith D.A.approve48.benefitB.fromoverlook D.cutC.evaluate B.49.A.avoid50. A. human B. crazy C. sensible D. trickyoccasion D.C.recognitionA.desire51.indication B.modify D.maintainupgrade C.B.A.accomplish52.53. A. prevent B. trigger C. relieve D. contractchanges D.resolutionschoices C.54.researches B.A.55. A. shortcut B. barrier C. guarantee D. pathwaySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now.From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham.The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis.I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and art centres—where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”.During the pandemic it was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer.It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants.I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning.My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight.56. Why did the writer make the van his home?A. Because the feature of the van and that of his occupation are matching.B. Because the van is equivalent to a crossroads of reality and the imagination.C. Because the views of joggers and trains outside the van can relieve his pressure.D. Because living and working on location in the polar regions are appealing to him.57. What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. a used vanB. a gas cookerC. a wild gardenD. a mobile toilet58. Which of the following is the benefit of unconventional housing?A. Joining joggers to do exercise.B. Keeping a tiny home in order easily.C. Improving the economy of Oxford.D. Embracing delightful surprises.59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards living in the van?D.Neutral.Favorable.Ironical. C.A.Cautious. B.(B)Keep Cool Next Summer with These 3 DevicesAs we prepare for what could be another hot summer, you may already be feeling the heat. Luckily a range of unusual and clever devices are now available to help make hot summer days more bearable.The breeze-blowing umbrellaUmbrellas serve a double function, protecting us from rain and sunlight; they also serve as a sort of personal ozone layer. The Fanbrella, which looks and feels just like a conventional umbrella, is perfect for keeping the rain at bay but boasts a delicate fan located underneath the cover, so that you can enjoy fresh cool air while you walk through the summer showers. The fan is small and quiet enough to be unnoticeable yet powerful enough to reduce humidity. Operated by a switch on the handle of the umbrella, it can be activated only when you need it most.Air conditioned bedsHumid nights are a horrible experience for most people, causing much discomfort and making sleep impossible. Unfortunately, a conventional fan in your bedroom will do little to mitigate your suffering, as humid air is simply blown around the room. An air conditioned bed is the perfect solution! This revolutionary furniture boasts quiet fans at the foot of the bed that help to circulate cool air from the opposite end, so you’re effectively sleeping on an air conditioned bed. With low running costs, summer nights without sleep could be a thing of the past.The iPhone faniPhones are known for getting pretty hot to the touch when you’re using one, but now your smartphone could be the perfect device to help keep the summer heat at bay when you’re working at your desk or on the move. The small plastic fan fits onto the top of your iPhone and plugs into your phone’s charging socket (充电插座), so you need not worry about running out of batteries. With a quiet motor, you can be confident that colleagues won’t be disturbed and, if you remember to keep your iPhone charged, you can take the fan anywhere, from a sweaty train ride home to a walk in the local park with family.With a range of inventive accessories to help make hot days more bearable, all we need now is a summer!60. What makes a breeze-blowing umbrella superior to a conventional umbrella?A. It creates a personal ozone layer to avoid sunlight.B. It boasts unconventional and luxurious appearance.C. It can be activated by voice when you need it most.D. It has a fan to give off cool air and reduce humidity.61. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “mitigate”?A. claimB. relieveC. intensifyD. sustain62. What do we know about the iPhone fan?A. It can prevent your iPhone from temperature rise in summer heat.B. You’d better use it outdoors to avoid noise despite the quiet motor.C. It is portable and can function well without limitation of locations.D. Batteries with high-capacity should be prepared to keep it charged.(C)In the roughly 250 years since the Industrial Revolution, the world’s population, like its wealth, has exploded. Before the end of this century, however, the number of people on the planet could shrink for the first time since the Black Death. The root cause is not an increase in deaths, but a drop in births. Across much of the world the fertility rate, the average number of births per woman, is collapsing. Although the trend may be familiar, its extent and its consequences are not. Even as artificial intelligence (AI) leads to optimism in some quarters, the baby bust (婴儿荒) hangs over the future of the world economy.Whatever some environmentalists say, a shrinking population creates problems. The world is not close to full and the economic difficulties resulting from fewer young people are many. The obvious one is that it is getting harder to support the world’s pensioners. Retired folk draw on the output of the working-aged, either through the state, which requests taxes on workers to pay public pensions, or by cashing in savings to buy goods and services or because relatives provide care unpaid. But whereas the rich world currently has around three people between 20 and 64 years old for everyone over 65, by 2050 it will have less than two. The implications are higher taxes, later retirements, lower real returns for savers and, possibly, government budget crises.Low proportion of workers to pensioners are only one problem resulting from collapsing fertility. Younger people have more of what psychologists call “fluid intelligence”, the ability to think creatively so as to solve problems in entirely new ways. This youthful energy adds to the accumulated knowledge of older workers. It also brings change. Patents filed by the youngest inventors are much more likely to cover breakthrough innovations. Older countries and their young people are less enterprising and less comfortable taking risks. Because the old benefit less than the young when economies grow, they have proved less keen on pro-growth policies, especially housebuilding.Creative destruction is likely to be rarer in ageing societies, restricting productivity growth in ways that compound into an enormous missed opportunity.Eventually, therefore, the world will have to make do with fewer youngsters—and perhaps with a shrinking population. With that in mind, recent advances in AI could not have come at a better time. A productive AI economy might find it easy to support a greater number of retired people. Eventually AI may be able to generate ideas by itself, reducing the need for human intelligence. Combined with robotics, AI may also make caring for the elderly less labour-intensive. Such innovations will certainly be in high demand.If technology does allow humanity to overcome the baby bust, it will fit the historical pattern. Unexpected productivity advances meant that demographic time-bombs (人口定时炸弹) failed to explode. Fewer babies mean less human genius. But that might be a problem human genius can fix.63. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. The collapsing fertility rate is to blame for the shrinking population.B. Black Death marked the shrinking number of people for the first time.C. Industrial Revolution weakened the increase of the world’s population.D. The public are familiar with the extent and the influence of the baby bust.64. What makes it harder to support the world’s pensioners?A. Close relatives have refused to take care of the old without being paid.B. The output of the working-aged which the old can draw on is shrinking.C. The old have cashed in savings to cover expenses of goods and services.D. The government has requested taxes on younger employees to pay pensions.65. Why does “fluid intelligence” (in Paragraph 3) suffer in ageing societies？A. Because older workers boast more accumulated knowledge.B. Because the old benefit less than the young in creative destruction.C. Because collapsing fertility results in low proportion of workers to pensioners.D. Because restricting productivity growth compounds into a missed opportunity.66. The best title for the passage is probably .A. The Old Pensioners Make a ComebackB. Artificial Intelligence Leads to a Bright FutureC. The Measures to Overcome the Baby BustD. The Effect of the Baby Bust on EconomySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world.B. TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame.C. The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed.D. Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.E. A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon.F. These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture.How Young Americans Spend Their MoneyYoung people have always puzzled their elders. Today’s youngsters are no different; indeed, they are confusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal. 67 As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying to understand what these walking paradoxes with conflicting features want and how they shop. The answers will define the next era of consumerism.Their absolute numbers are impressive. The European Union is home to nearly 125m people between the ages of ten (the youngest will become consumers in the next few years) and 34. America has another 110m of these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third of the population. The annual spending of households headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, around 30% of the total.68 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around 20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives.The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 69The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given way to social media. Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear.70 Such apps are increasingly adding features that allow users to shop without ever leaving the platform. According to McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age of 25 had completed a purchase on a social-media site.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Drawing High Schoolers to ScienceA group of educators and plant scientists at Michigan State University (MSU) are connecting to reshape science classes. And this particular partnership isn’t just helping students get a better understanding of biology; it’s turning them into young scientists, even if only during class.It doesn’t take long to see that the curriculum born from this collaboration makes for a much different experience than the traditional high school biology classes. For starters, it has a comic book for a workbook. Secondly, students are getting their hands dirty growing plants. MSU researchers are also studying the plant. The high schoolers are asking some of the same questions professional plant scientists are trying to answer.“We’re getting them engaged with science in science practices, not just having them learn about science,” says Hildah Makori, a researcher at MSU. “They learn to look at things differently. That’s a life-time impact.”The main characters of the comic book are a pair of young field scientists. They invite the high school students to help with plant research inspired by a real project at MSU. By growing their own plants, the students learn about genetics, evolution and how these interact with the environment.The team has seen how this practice could keep students in the driver’s seat of their learning. To help the characters out, students set up different experiments to test their ideas.The program is working. “This comic personally gave me a click that sparked my curiosity,” reads one student’s survey response. “The comic book put a lot of creative atmosphere into the story instead of just looking at words, instead of just listening to the teacher talk,” says another.Teachers also had positive reviews. In a survey, one remarked how helpful it was to have the comic to refer to. The students could see the comic’s characters doing something in the lab and realize, “I’m able to do this right here at my table and I can do the same thing,” the teacher says.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．小区里的咖啡店定于年底开张，这真是锦上添花的美事。
上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)
2016一模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。
（Word）Translation1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying anewly-released electronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their employers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placingan order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.V.Translation （徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think）73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)doc资料
2016一模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions: Translate the foll owing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。
（Word）Translation1.To foll ow the fashion, some young peopl e spend one-month salary in buying anewly-released el ectronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their empl oyers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consid eration before placingan ord er can help avoid unnecessary l osses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which mad e Chinese peopl e very proud.V.Translation （徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think）73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
上海市2024届高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译
72.坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。
(controversial)73.不管他怎么辩解，也无法说服在场的人认同他是无辜的。
(persuade)74.在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？(agree)75.现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。
(which)答案：72.Frankly speaking,what you said at the meeting yesterday is still controversial.73.However he tried to find an excuse for himself,he couldn’t persuade the people present to believe that he was innocent.74.While filling in the college entrance examination application,if your idea doesn’t agree on your parents’,how would you like to solve it properly.75.At present,many communities have opened convenience dining rooms in Shanghai,which out of question,bring great convenience to the residents,especially for the lonely elderly and those who are too busy to cook.72.这个保安负责又睿智，让公司避免了损失。
(save)73.他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱，以防患于未然。
(case)74.为了吸引听众的注意，这个心理专家在开始讲座前，分享了他自己悲伤却励志的成长故事。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)ns: XXX into English。
using the words given in the brackets.72.他们决定不再继续这个项目，因为它已经走向失败。
(decide)73.这个城市的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。
(trace)74.这个计划需要更多的时间和人力资源来完成。
(require)75.我们应该在工作中保持专注，以免出现错误。
(prevent)答案】72.They decided to abandon the project as it was heading towards failure.73.The history of this city can be traced back more than 2000 years.74.This plan requires more time and XXX.75.We should stay focused at work to XXX.72.Why not have a cup of coffee to perk up?73.As New Year's Day approaches each year。
people often XXX.72.In some places。
XXX.73.Global warming has left XXX.74.I have XXX.75.XXX.74.The aim of the "Urban Public XXX" event is to raise public awareness of XXX.75.I really XXX。
he is quite friendly and amiable.ns: XXX.XXX over the past few years。
(steady)XXX(implement)78.The teacher gave us a lot of homework。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案2 0 1 9 上海英语各区一模卷句子翻译汇编虹口区72、他刚要关电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力末必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as) Translation72 He was about to turn off/shut down the computer when the mobile phone rang.73 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show /extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year' s party.74 Every effort that we make can /may not be successful, but whatever is worth our /us doing is worth our /us doing well.75 The book a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /actions clearly indicates/ shows / suggests what kinds of person he is .静安区72. 您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
（contact）73. 玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
（wait）74. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
2023年上海高三英语一模汇编 —句子翻译
句子翻译-2023年上海高三英语一模汇编1.宝山区52.在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的.(prove)(汉译英)53.面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。
(in case of)(汉译英)54.现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能的强大功能.(base)(汉译英)55.难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道，她每次课前准备都很充分的，这为她的不断发展做好了准备.(pave)(汉译英)2.崇明区72.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help)（汉译英）73.据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。
(priority)（汉译英）74.这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。
(reason)（汉译英）75.面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。
(means)（汉译英）3.奉贤区52.她又把相册摊开在桌上未收，这是常有的事。
(leave)(汉译英)53.不久又会有一颗用于监测气象的卫星发射升空。
(it)(汉译英)54.在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节等节日悬挂。
(symbolize)(汉译英)55.在偏远山区，空气很纯净，庄稼也不受污染，人们远离城市的喧嚣，过着简单而闲适的生活。
(free) (汉译英)4.虹口区52.如果你不是真的对这个比赛感兴趣，何必费口舌打听呢？（bother）（汉译英）53.尤其令人担心的是现如今如何保护方言成了老大难问题。
(too…to)(汉译英)54.这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。
(survival)(汉译英)55.漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。
(hang)(汉译英)5.黄浦区52.这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天。
(puzzle)(汉译英)53.要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不断创新。
2024届上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结
2024上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结词语表达来源2024长宁高三英语一模欣赏上海夜景enjoy/appreciatethe night view of Shanghai2024长宁高三英语一模一时半会in(such)a short time/in acouple of minutes.意义非凡be of significant importance2024长宁高三英语一模迎刃而解be solved2024长宁高三英语一模分别得到with......respectively2024杨浦高三英语一模2024杨浦高三英语一模名利心be desperate for fame andwealth2024杨浦高三英语一模脚踏实地do things in adown-to-earth/practicalmanner2024杨浦高三英语一模古画修复水平the skill of restoring theancient paintings2024杨浦高三英语一模尘封已久the one covered under thedust for a long time/the longburied one重现光彩its former glamour2024杨浦高三英语一模在大庭广众之下in public/before a big crowd2024杨浦高三英语一模看到血晕倒fainted at the sight of blood2024杨浦高三英语一模2024徐汇高三英语一模这种抗病毒药物this antiviral drug(antivirusdrug)商定好agree to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模每两天打扫一次宿舍clean their dormitory everyother day/once every twodays沾不上边never apply to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模说实话To be frank,/Honestlyspeaking城市漫步city walk2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模出色的得分能力has an excellent ability toscore固然重要It/What matters.......2024松江高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模定于年底开张be scheduled to open at theend of the year2024青浦高三英语一模锦上添花的美事the icing on the cake/an extrabonus/adds brilliance to thecommunity/makes thingsbetter2024青浦高三英语一模曾经腼腆的男孩the boy who used to be/wasshy一举夺魁win the first prize2024青浦高三英语一模污染海洋生物pollute the marine life2024青浦高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模智能电子产品launching smart electronicproducts深化合作deepening cooperation with2024青浦高三英语一模数字化转型digital transformation2024青浦高三英语一模可持续发展sustainable development2024青浦高三英语一模趁热吃when(it is)hot2024闵行高三英语一模特效the special effects2024闵行高三英语一模可圈可点be worth praising2024闵行高三英语一模毫无意义There’s no point in2024闵行高三英语一模2024闵行高三英语一模束手无策there was nothing he could do/sb be helpless/at a loss2024闵行高三英语一模记录祖国的壮丽风景capturing the magnificentlandscapes of her homeland2024闵行高三英语一模尚未被发现的角落the untouched corners ofnature2024闵行高三英语一模通过摄影保留那份美丽preserve its beauty through(with)her photography变得一塌糊涂become a complete mess2024静安高三英语一模2024静安高三英语一模对原材料的消耗the consumption of rawmaterials2024静安高三英语一模一种自我发现和成长的过程a process of self-discoveryand growth.仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中as if they were in a sea of art2024静安高三英语一模可享七折优惠enjoy a30%discount2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模网红营销internet celebrity marketing（influencer marketing）2024金山高三英语一模提醒公众谨防上当受骗remind the public to be carefulnot to fall for scams栩栩如生的外表lifelike appearance2024金山高三英语一模不顾人民的安危ignored the safety of people2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模邻国人民people in neighbouringcountries2024黄浦高三英语一模超出预期的速度at speeds greater thanexpected买日用品do grocery shopping2024黄浦高三英语一模家喻户晓a household name2024黄浦高三英语一模酣畅淋漓his excellent performance2024黄浦高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模不折不扣的“社牛”be quite sociable/outgoingbe good at socializing,橙棕色的斑点The orange-brown spots(2024虹口高三英语一模自动规划路线automatically plan its route(2024虹口高三英语一模避让行人和车辆avoid pedestrians and vehicles(2024虹口高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模对东方文化的深度挖掘a deep exploration of easterncultures(2024虹口高三英语一模将传统与时尚融合integrated tradition withfashion(2024虹口高三英语一模赢得了年轻一族的青睐wins the hearts of the youngpeople穿着睡衣去超市go to supermarkets in pajamas2024奉贤高三英语一模山水画The landscape painting2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模很看重attaches great importance to/puts great emphasis on/greatly emphasizes准时上课have classes on time2024奉贤高三英语一模耍小聪明逃课playing tricks to skip classes2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模出乎所有人的预料Out of/Beyond all the people’sexpectations2024奉贤高三英语一模对答如流answered all the questionsfluently2024奉贤高三英语一模如雷般的掌声won the loud/thunderousapplause生活费living expenses2024崇明高三英语一模防患于未然in case of emergency.2024崇明高三英语一模励志的成长故事inspiring story of growing up2024崇明高三英语一模坦白说Frankly speaking2024宝山高三英语一模辩解find an excuse for himself2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模填写高三志愿filling in the college entranceexamination application意见相左doesn’t agree on2024宝山高三英语一模妥善处理solve it properly2024宝山高三英语一模便民食堂convenience dining rooms2024宝山高三英语一模孤寡老人the lonely elderly2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模工作繁忙顾不上做饭those who are too busy tocook.2024嘉定高三英语一模方便客人使用for the convenience of theguests听店员说According to the shop assistant2024嘉定高三英语一模存储空间the storage capacity2024嘉定高三英语一模拔苗助长pushing sb too hard2024嘉定高三英语一模2024嘉定高三英语一模遵循客观规律follow the objectivelaws/rhythm社食堂the community canteen2024嘉定高三英语一模居委会的工作构成了新挑战poses a new challenge to2024嘉定高三英语一模和父母顶嘴talk back to parents2024浦东新高三英语一模内心from the bottom of the hearts2024浦东新高三英语一模另行通further notice2024浦东新高三英语一模盲目刷题doing countless exercises2024浦东新高三英语一模要知其然，知其所以然to know what and how.2024浦东新高三英语一模逐渐意识it dawned on me that2024浦东新高三英语一模勤于圆梦strives to accomplish the dream2024浦东新高三英语一模网络社交Socializing online2024普陀高三英语一模“一带一路”the Belt and Road2024普陀高三英语一模复苏之路a path of recovery for2024普陀高三英语一模。
上海高考英语翻译题及标准答案
上海高考英语翻译题及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—翻译（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
(contact)73.玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
(wait)74.维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
(remain)75.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展。
(vary)【答案】72. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./Nobody can achieve success with ease.73. Keep calm in an emergency, or it can bring about / cause serious consequence.74. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others./ Only when we learn to respect international differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.75. To the coach’s relief, all the debate team members have worked together with one will to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.Two【黄浦区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(完整word版)上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets。
1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
(who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.（If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed。
3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it。
4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members。
5、If both the parties can agree on these issues， they are likely to further cooperate （have further cooperation)in the new field。
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.1。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：翻译
【详解】考查状语从句的省略、过去分词作状语和不定式作结果状语。该句是复合句，含as引导的方式状语从句；表示“昨天”用yesterday，表示“我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电”用I charged the newly bought torch yesterday，as(was)recommended in the instructions，其中主句用一般过去时，从句是省略的状语从句，从句主语I和谓语动词recommend之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态，句中省略了相同的主语和be动词，是as加过去分词作状语；表示“结果发现它不能正常工作”用only to find that it failed to work properly，此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语。故答案为I charged the newly bought torch yesterday, as(was)recommended in the instructions, only to find that it failed to work properly.
上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷
72.何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）
Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?
随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect）
As each New Year’ s Day approaches/comes near/draws near, people would often reflect on their gains and losses in the year.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。表示“最近一个月”用“In the past/last month”；表示“时令蔬菜”用seasonal vegetables；表示“上市”可用available on the market；表示“大量”可用介词短语in large quantities；表示“因为”可用because of；表示“品种丰富”用名词great varieties；表示“价格亲民”用名词consumer-friendly prices；故翻译为In the past/last month, seasonal vegetables have been available on the market in large quantities, and people have more choices because of the great varieties and consumer-friendly prices.
2021上海高考英语一模翻译汇总
2021上海高考英语一模翻译汇总2021年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总--------翻译部分2021年宝山区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…)75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（…such …that…）参考答案：72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging 73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2021年崇明区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve) 73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
上海高考英语一模翻译汇总含答案
2017年上海各区一模试卷翻译部分2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…)75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（…such …that…）参考答案：72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
（deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。
2024届上海奉贤区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024届上海奉贤区高三英语一模试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At an airport. B.At a cinema.C.At a hotel.D.At a station.2.A.Husband and wife. B.Guest and hostess.C.Customer and waitress.D.Boss and employee.3.A.The man is fond of travelling. B.The woman is a photographer.C.The woman took many pictures at the contest.D.The man admires the woman's talent in writing.4.A.Go home soon. B.Visit the woman.C.Borrow the typewriter.D.Read the woman's paper.5.A.The books there are too B.The textbook she needs isn't in yet.C.She won't be able to get the before class.D.She prefers to go to the bookstore at9o'clock.6.A.They won't celebrate mother's birthday B.They've already got plenty of wine.C.They cannot buy whatever they need.D.They've got enough gifts for the party.7.A.The woman will have a test. B.The man will probably go to the movie.C.The man will have to sit for an exam.D.The woman wishes to go to class with the man.8.A.The results haven't come yet. B.The results were checked again last night.C.The woman needs another test tomorrow.D.The doctor hasn't come back from the lab.9.A.Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B.Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.C.He can't understand why the woman is so angry.D.The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.10.A.She always buys new clothes to keep up with the latest fashion trend.B.She looks down on the fashion victims spending much money on costly clothes.C.She doesn't fall into the category of fashion victims.D.She will buy new clothes next month like those fashion victims.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and theconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Many people are shy in social life. B.Most people are shy by nature.C.Your shyness won't hurt others.D.Shyness is difficult to overcome.12.A.By prediction. B.By recording.C.By observation.D.By examination.13.A.To measure shyness. B.To make new friends.C.To test people's IQ.D.To share ideas with others.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.To recall his own childhood. B.To show his care for his children.C.To make up for his own childhood pity.D.To help his children become more mature.15.A.They become more mature and responsible.B.They have less confidence than their peers.C.They are responsible for building the dream life of their parents.D.They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.16.A.To love and support children. B.To satisfy whatever children wants.C.To give children too much pressure.D.To encourage children to meet their goals. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.He wants to change his job B.He is unhappy with his department manager.C.He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D.He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.18.A.His workload was much too heavy. B.His immediate boss did not trust him.C.His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D.His salary was too low for his responsibility.19.A.He never knows how to refuse. B.He is always ready to help others.C.His boss has a lot of trust in him.D.His boss has no sense of fairness.20.A.Put all his complaints in writing. B.Wait and see what happens next.C.Learn to say no when necessary.D.Talk to his boss in person first.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The First Space CatIn a few weeks,space scientists will celebrate a remarkable event---the60th anniversary of the launch of the first cat into space,an astronautical success that has never been repeated.In the early60s,dogs and monkeys were the animals usually used by scientists to find out exactly(21) dangerous the conditions were in outer space.And they were also used to assess if humans(22) survive trips beyond the edge of Earth's atmosphere.A total of14street cats(23)(gather)at France's space agency for selection as cat astronauts,but the cats were not given names on purpose in order to prevent scientists from becoming too fond of them.The cat selected to travel to space was simply known(24)C341.C341 flew on a French rocket in October1963,taking it to a place(25)no cat had gone before.Then,(26)the news of its flight was announced on18October1963,the French press decided this cat had to have its name.They picked“Felix”after a cartoon cat character,only(27) (discover)that C341was female,so her name was then adjusted to“Felicette”as a result.In putting Felicette in one of its rockets,France added a new species to the list of animals that scientists(28) (send)into space before.Previously,two garden spiders,Anita and Arebella,had been taken to the Skylab(29)(orbit)around the moon.“In the60s,(30)(concern)about the possible danger for a human to be in outer space, scientists and engineers primarily undertook animal space flights to see if they suffered or their lives were threatened by the weightlessness or increased radiation or other effects they might experience up there,”said astronomer Jake Foster at the Royal Observatory Greenwich.“The fact that they did not fail paved the way for humans to begin journeys into space.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basicallyE.exploredF.clearlyG.navigateH.ritualsI.integral J.access K.inspiringBoat of PowerDragon boat racing began in China more than2,000years ago as part of a cultural community event to memorize the ancient poet,Qu Yuan.The traditional holiday was a time to perform31for good fortune and well-being,and to drive off evil spirits.Over time,dragon boat racing32into a global sport.The Toronto-based Dragons Abreast team stands out at this sport for a few reasons.For one, the79-member team includes people ranging in age from30to93.Prior to joining Dragons Abreast, some members hadn't been part of a sports team since childhood and wouldn't have described themselves as particularly athletic ones.And what has brought these women together is something 33---living with breast cancer.The breast cancer survivors on this team are in the same boat in every way.For many,being part of a community that knows34how life changes after breast cancer is as beneficial as the physical gains. The team offers a supportive space to35all the complexities of survivorship.“I was so surprised at how36the racing was for me,”says Liz Johnston Hill,the race coordinator for Dragons Abreast.“It's almost overwhelming how people encourage,no matter what.”Being out on the water and connecting to the environment is an important aspect of dragon boating for many of the team members.They talk about how it provides37of peace and encourages mindfulness,something we could all use more of in our lives.Outside of dragon boat,the members are a(n)38part of each other's life.“We've all been through39the same thing in our various ways,”says the race coordinator Liz Johnston Hill.While the number of breast cancer survivor teamsgrows,barriers to the sport remain such as cost,time,40to water and practice facilities and the lack of cultural and language diversity.But there are ongoing efforts to introduce more people living with breast cancer to dragon boat.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like anything built by evolution,the human body has many downsides,teeth without exception. Adult humans only get one set of teeth,which must last about60years.However,a(n)41of poverty,sugar-rich diets and poor hygiene means2.5bn people globally suffer from tooth decay,in which acid produced by mouth-living bacteria eats away the hard enamel(牙釉质)that42the outside of a tooth,leading to further infection and damage.Once decay has set in,all a dentist can do is to fill the gap with artificial filling.But in a paper published in Cell,Hannele Ruohola-Baker,a stem-cell biologist at the University of Washington,and her colleagues offer a possible43.Stem cells have the44to turn themselves into any other type of cell in the body.It may soon be possible,the researchers claim,to use those45cells to regrow a tooth's enamel naturally.The first step was to work out how enamel is produced.As enamel-making cells,known as ameloblasts,disappear soon after a person's adult teeth have finished growing,the researchers46 samples of tissue from human foetuses(胚胎),which contain plenty of functioning ameloblasts. 47,they checked to see which genes were especially active in the enamel-producing cells.It turned out that genes designed to bind to calcium were particularly busy.48that information,Dr Ruohola-Baker and her colleagues next checked to see whether the stem cells could be persuaded to49ameloblasts.The team devised various drugs designed to activate the genes expressed in functioning ameloblasts.That worked,with the engineered ameloblasts producing the same proteins as the natural sort.For now,the work is more concept than a medical treatment.The next step is to boost enamel production further,with a view to50beginning clinical trials.The hope is that,one day,medical versions of the team's findings could be used as biological implants,to51a patient's decayed teeth.Stem-cell-based therapies are not the only ones heading to clinical trials.Another treatment,known as biomimetic repair,involves rebuilding the tooth crown using synthetic(人工合成的)proteins,which are similar,but not quite52,to human enamel.The proteins could be included in toothpaste and even cough drops.But synthetic formulations can be less53than human enamel.It will take time for either technology to become reality.One question is how durable the enamel made by stem-cell-derived ameloblasts is.Another is how best to deliver the stem cells to a patient’s mouth.But these findings are54.As any dentist will tell you,prevention is better than cure. 55,a better cure would be always welcome.There is no doubt that this research offers a new prospect for future dental care.bination B.absence C.application D.coincidence42.A.contains B.coats C.floats D.fills43.A.procedure B.alternative C.variation D.recipe44.A.opportunity B.obligation C.capacity D.intention45.A.changeable B.noticeable plicated D.practical46.A.appealed to B.objected to C.applied to D.turned to47.A.Then B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still48.A.Pleased by B.Puzzled by C.Armed with D.Covered with49.A.transform into B.break down C.speed up D.respond to50.A.exclusively B.permanently C.inevitably D.eventually51.A.resemble B.reform C.regenerate D.recycle52.A.identical B.subject C.relevant D.unique53.A.accessible B.diverse C.durable D.influential54.A.fulfilling B.stimulating C.initiating D.promising55.A.Likewise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.InsteadSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When Steven Spielberg was a kid growing up in the1950s in Arizona,watching westerns on his family's20-inch black-and-white TV,he would climb right up to the screen,as if to surround himself with the image.He also wished he could see these moving pictures in color.So he searched through his family's collection of slides quickly,having learned that by holding one film or another up to the television screen he could turn grayed-out western skies blue,or the ground to a realistic-looking green. Sometimes his mom walked in,and she saw him holding these slides up to both of his eyes,right next to the TV set.Often,she would say,“You're going to burn your eyes out!”Spielberg's mom,like all the other50s moms who said the same thing,was wrong about that.But we all know what she must have been thinking:Who is this child?If you've seen even just one Steven Spielberg movie in the past50years or so---Jaws Schindler's Lisl, E.T---you have some sense of who this child grew up to be.And when you see his new film,The Fabelmans,a work of astonishing vividness that's drawn from his own family's story,you'll know even more.Movies have been around for roughly130years;Spielberg's career has covered more than a third of that.Yet The Fabelmans hardly feels like a late-career movie.It's a jetway for a new beginning.Not every75-year-old filmmaker makes a movie like this.Of the ambitious young guys who remade Hollywood in the early1970s,Spielberg is one of the few still making vital pictures at a consistent clip. Yet his career is extraordinary in any context.He's made some box-office disappointments,but naming a badly made Spielberg film is hard,probably because there isn't one.No living filmmaker can match his devotion to craftsmanship,to finding new ways of showing us things we think we’ve seen a million times before.56.How did Spielberg's mom feel when she saw her son's behavior in front of the TV set?A.Proud but upset.B.Surprised but supportive.C.Annoyed and desperate.D.Worried and confused.57.Which of the following is NOT a reason why Spielberg's career is regarded as extraordinary?A.He showed great interest in filming at a very young ageB.His career covers more than a third of the movie history.C.He is committed to filming ordinary things from new perspectives.D.His films are all well-made despite some box-office disappointments58.What can be inferred about Spielberg's new film The Fabelmans?A.It's the most outstanding film he has ever made in his career.B.It has been integrated with part of his growing experience.C.It represents a totally brand new type of film theme.D.It established Spielberg as the most influential filmmaker.59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Curiosity makes success.B.Daring to be different.C.A giant in filmmaking.D.A ground-making new film.(B)“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies.The man who never reads lives only one.”George R.R.Martin,Author of“A Game of Thrones”What do these4guys share that you don’t?BILL GATES MARK ZUCKERBERG JEFF BEZOS WARREN BUFFETT No,it's not their shoe size.They read.At least two books a month,They're also among the top10richest people in the world. And they’re not alone in their love for books,with1,200other millionaires,who quote reading as a core part of their self-educationYou knew that reading books makes your life better,It's not even all about money,fame and success. It's about becoming a more knowledgeable and valuable person.Additionally,reading help;you prevent stress and keep depression at bay,while enhancing your confidence,improving your decision-making, increasing your empathy and overall satisfaction with life.You know all the benefits of reading,so what's stopping you from reading more books?Time!“I don't have time to read.”Have you said those words before?You say it because...●you have an incredibly demanding college degree to study for…●your loved ones are sitting at home,counting on you to put food on the table...●you are too occupied with work to open a book.But let's imagine another reality for a second.What would your life look like if you read just two books every month?Would you finally...●have what it takes to start that business?●be a better parent?●feel more fulfilled?Hold on to that vision for a second.If you want to make it a reality,this email course,Time2Read, will be your guide for the next10days.Its free of charge and specifically designed to help you take time back,start building a daily reading habit and turn wanting to read into actual reading.Here's what you'll learn:Lesson1:How to get your attention span backA simple,yet powerful idea and a fun experiment to help you start giving reading the place in your life that it deserves Lesson2:Why no one compares to youDiscover“The Rainbow Principle”&how to take stock of your current situationLesson3:How to show yourself you DO have time to readWhy Charlie Munger doesn't let himself get away easily with an opinion&what you can learn from the Italian Squad Lesson4:How you can make reading effortlessWe’ll adapt a technique used by the world’s best mountaineers to help you build your reading habit like a pro would Lesson5:How you can trigger yourself to read without having to remember it“The Bobby Fischer Principle will show you that what you think is a weakness might be your biggest strength Lesson6:What"The Nothing Alternative'can teach you about consistent readingWhy neither inside the box,nor outside the box gets the job done&how Stoics happily trade control for consistency Lesson7:How to make reading more fun than ever&why that mattersWhat you can learn from Pokemon Go about reading&the one thing that’s totally okay for you to steal from Warren BuffettEnter your email below to make time to read,start learning daily and become more valuable to the worldYou’ll be sent7lessons via email over the next10days,starting right after you sign up here.Each email contains a story,a principle,and an experiment,Get started,and your reading life will never be the same!60.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A leaflet publicizing a reading activityB.A website promoting a reading course.C.A TV program advertising reading skillsD.A handbook providing reading materials61.Why does the author mention the four famous people at the beginning?A.To express his admiration for them.B.To indicate the importance of reading.C.To highlight their time management skillsD.To illustrate the success of the course.62.Who are most likely to be interested in Time2Read?A.Those who are willing to read more but struggle with time.B.Those who are sick of making excuses to delay their life plansC.Those who are eager to become a millionaire like the four guysD.Those who are determined to be more and more self-disciplined(C)Scientists know that the internal forces that generate Earth’s magnetic field(磁场)can change and that the strength of the field swings over time.This can lead to gradual shifts in the intensity and location of Earth's magnetic north and south poles and even reversals where Earth's magnetic polestrade places.But are these geomagnetic events responsible for extreme weather,extinction,and even disasters? Claims that Earth’s magnetic field is responsible for climate change are widespread online,but scientists say the theory has no basis.“At this time there aren't any credible mechanisms that could make it a possibility,”says Gavin Schmidt,a climatologist in New York."It's not that we're ruling out magnetic effects on climate without thinking about it,we collectively have thought about it,and it's been found devoid.There are three north poles on Earth:true north,geomagnetic north,and magnetic north.True north is a fixed position on the globe that points directly towards the geographic North Pole.But geomagnetic north,currently located over Canada's Ellesmere Island,is not a fixed point---it represents the northern axis(轴)of Earth's magnetosphere and shifts from time to time.Magnetic north corresponds to magnetic field lines and is what your compass locates.During a pole reversal,Earth's magnetic north and south poles exchange locations.This happens on average every300,000years or so,but the last reversal occurred around780.000years ago.Some scientists have assumed that reversals and the corresponding decrease in strength of the magnetic field could cause a big problem that increased solar radiation was able to enter Earth’s atmosphere,altering ozone levels and driving global climate shifts and extinctions.Kirk Johnson,a director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History,has spent much of his career studying the extinction of dinosaurs.While analyzing fossil records and timelines surrounding his research,Johnson zeroed in on the magnetic reversal that occurred around66.3million years ago.Deep ocean samples revealed significant climate change around66.3million years ago.But this also coincides with a large volcanic eruption in India called the Deccan volcanism,which produced some of the longest lava(熔岩)flows on Earth.“We've always owed that transition to the carbon dioxide released by the Deccan volcanism and the increase of greenhouse gases,”says Johnson.“There are two things happening:The magnetic field is changing,the Deccan volcanism is happening,and there's climate warming.So that would be an example of coincidental climate change.”63.The underlined word“devoid”in paragraph2probably means.A.fruitlessB.obviousC.reasonableD.misleading64.Which north pole on earth is involved in the pole reversal?A.True north.B.Geomagnetic north.C.Magnetic north.D.Geographic north65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The geomagnetic events are to blame for the climate change.B.The decrease in strength of the magnetic field resulted in extinction.C.The magnetic field is changing all the time with the climate warming.D.Internal forces which produce Earth's magnetic field can alter over time66.Which of the following statements does Kirk Johnson most probably agree with?A.A magnetic reversal doesn't necessarily cause climate change.B.A magnetic reversal is accompanied with significant climate changeC.The extinction of the dinosaurs is due to the magnetic reversal.D.Climate change is not relevant to the carbon dioxide emission.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.While these villages possess undeniable fascination,many remain underdeveloped.B.This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagersC.Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team.D.In Sukarara,a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriageE.They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress,united for their growthF.It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed downStudents’Journey to Empower Rural HeritageFrom Aug.18to22a team of15Tsinghua University students,representing diverse backgrounds from China,South Korea,Malaysia,and Indonesia,set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization(振兴)in Indonesian villages,particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB).With the diverse cultural heritage,Indonesia is home to over83,000villages,each radiating its own charm and character.67The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages,two of NTB's tourist destinations.68Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of us are accustomed.The villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions.The Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development.69The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful,but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities.It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.As the journey came to an end,the students carry with them not only the memories of their experiences there,but also to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 70They are optimistic that Indonesian villages can experience meaningful development,ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How to Be a Better BossWorkplaces have changed dramatically over the past few years.Teams have become more isolated owing to remote work.Technology has brought great benefits but also constant interruptions,from endless Zoom calls to message flows on Slack.With each shift,the job of the manager has become harder.Many report feeling burnt-out,overloaded and confused.Yet in real life everyone suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is good Research based on a long-running survey of management techniques has found that well-managed firms tend to be more productive,export more and spend more on research and development.So the prize for better management is big.But how to obtain it?Read enough management books and you might conclude that managers need to change their personality thoroughly,becoming either Machiavelli's prince or a Marvel superhero.However,study successful managers,and more practical lessons can be drawn.One is to be clear about a firm's processes.Managers should make clear the purpose of a team,what a meeting should achieve and who will take a decision.Meeting agendas at GSK,a British drugs firm,clearly say whether an item is for awareness,to gather participants'input or intended to make a decision.Such clarity means that everyone knows what they are doing,and why.Management isn't all about piling up tasks,meetings or processes.A second lesson is that managers can add value by deleting.Sparing workers from pointless meetings,emails and projects frees them to concentrate on the work that fattens the bottom line.At the start of the year,Shopify,an e-commerce firm,deleted12,000repeated meetings from its employees’calendars.The useful ones were eventually added back.But the firm says that meetings are down by14%since the mass deletion while productivity has gone up by a similar amount.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗?(It)73.这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集。
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２016一模翻译I. Translａｔioｎ（杨浦)Ｄirections:Traｎslate the following ｓｅnｔｅncesｉntｏEngｌish, ｕsｉｎg tｈｅwordsｇｉｖeｎinｔhe brａcｋeｔs.1.为了赶时髦,一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
（spenｄ)2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
（grａnt)3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
(ｅxist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后,中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援,为此国人感到十分自豪。
(Worｄ)Tranｓｌaｔｉoｎ1.To follow the faｓhioｎ, sｏmｅｙounｇpeｏｐｌeｓpｅndｏｎｅ－monｔｈsaｌａry iｎbuyinｇ a ｎewｌy－ｒeleａsed electroｎicｐroｄuｃt.2.It’ｓtaｋen ｆor grａnteｄthat thｏsｅwｉth goｏd phｙsiｃalappｅaｒancｅare morｅlikeｌy to be ｆａvｏred by theirｅｍplo ｙers.3.Thｅｒe ｅｘist risｋs iｎｏnｌｉnｅshｏppinｇ，so carｅｆuｌcｏnｓideratiｏn beｆorｅpｌａｃｉnｇan order can hｅlp ａvｏid unnecessａry losses.4.Ｗorｄｃame that tｈe Chiｎese gｏvｅrnｍｅｎt rented heliｃopｔｅrs tｏresｃueｖictｉms ／cａｒｒy out ｒｅscue ｏｐｅratioｎs immeｄi ａtelｙaｆｔｅr the earthquａｋe hit Ｎew Zｅaland, ｗｈich mａdｅChｉneｓe pｅoｐｌe ｖeｒy pｒoud.Ｖ.Tｒaｎsｌaｔion （徐汇）Direcｔiｏｎ:Tranｓlaｔe tｈe foｌlowiｎg seｎｔenｃes into Engｌiｓh,using the worｄs given ｉn theｂraｃketｓ.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（thiｎｋ)73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
（ｉnｃase)74.站在山顶,极目远望,大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已(amaze）75.被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事,只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进,追求更为高远的目标。
（it)Ｖ.Ｔransｌatｉon72.Ｉthouｇht ｙou woulｄgo ｔｏBｅｉｊinｇwｉｔｈme ｂyｈigｈ-ｓpeed rail.1分1分０.5分0.5分73.Ｓhe sets aｓide sｏme ｍoney mｏｎtｈly ｉn ｃａse of need.１分ﻩﻩ １分1分74.Sｔandinｇatｔhe toｐof the mouｎｔain ａnd looking as farａｓthe eye cａn sｅe，we aｒe amaｚed at１分ﻩﻩﻩﻩ１分ﻩﻩ１分ｔhe maｇniｆicｅｎce of natｕre．ﻩ1分75.Ｉt is not neceｓsarily aｂad thiｎg to be cａlｌeｄ“developinｇcoｕntrｙ”, ｓiｎce oｎlｙin ｔhis waｙ1分１分1分ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩcan weｓtｉｃｋto thｅrｏad of develｏping fｏｒeｖer ｆoｒhigheｒgoals.1分1分Ｖ. Ｔransｌatｉon （松江）Dirｅctions:Tｒansｌａte the follｏwiｎg ｓenｔences into Ｅｎglish，ｕsing the words gｉven inｔhe bｒackets.72.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
（deserve）73.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。
(Hａrdlｙ）74.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
（wiｌｄ)75.务必保管好你的密码,否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。
(ａｃｃesｓ）76.I. Transｌatｉon77.1. Whｏeｖｅr／Anyｏnｅwhoｔａkeｓaｃｔiｏn to realizｅｈｉs dreａm ｄeｓervｅｓｏｕr rｅspect78.2.Hａrdly had hｅgraｄuatｅｄfrom ｔhe ｈigh schｏol when he ｈｕrriｅd to travｅl aboard.79.3. Hｅariｎg(the news that）thｅaｓtronaｕtｓreturned tｏｔhe ｅarth saｆｅaｎd soｕnd，peoplｅｗere wild wｉｔh ｊoｙ.80.4．Do keep ｙｏur pasｓwｏrd ｓafe,ｏｒothｅrｓcａｎhave acｃesｓtｏtｈｅimｐｏrtaｎt infｏrmaｔiｏn ｓtoｒｅd in ｙour computer.V．Tranｓlaｔiｏn(青浦）Directioｎs: Trａnslａte the following sentences iｎto Engliｓｈ, ｕsing ｔhｅwords giｖen in thｅbracketｓ．7２. 中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。
(put)73. 专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。
(prｏpoｓe）７4. 每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽的瞬间(ｏverｓeas)75. 无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛,你最好把健康保险考虑在内。
（wｈether)Ｉ．Translaｔion72,The ｒecepｔｉｏn at noｏｎｈas been puｔoff tilｌneｘｔWednｅsday.73, Speｃｉalisｔs proposｅtｈａt ｓａleｓdrivｅｓｓhoulｄｂe heｌd in rｕrａl ａreａs.74, Every August the photｏgｒapher gｏｅｓoversｅas to lｏok fｏr beａｕtif ｕｌmｏmenｔs.ﻩ7５, Whether yoｕwiｌｌgo ｏn aｎeｘcursｉonｏr ｐarticｉｐate in sports event, you haｄbettｅr tａkｅhealth iｎｓurance ｉnto coｎsideratioｎ.V. Traｎｓlaｔion （普陀）Diｒectiｏｎs：Tranｓｌatｅtｈe fｏlloｗing seｎtｅｎcｅs inｔo Enｇlｉsh, ｕｓing thｅwords givｅn in the ｂｒackets.81.三轮激烈的电视辩论之后,Tｒumｐ当选为美国总统。
（elｅct)82.无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。
（spｅｎd)83.手机在人们的日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。
（So···）84.最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严。
（conｃern）85.I. Ｔｒanｓlａtiｏn86.１．Truｍp ｗaｓeｌｅｃted PｒｅsｉdenｔoｆAｍerica after three he ａteｄTV debateｓ．87.2．Howeｖeｒbusy we are，wｅshoulｄspend sｏｍe tｉmｅdｏi ｎg eｘercise.88.3.So imporｔantａroｌe dｏeｓthｅmobile pｈonｅpｌays/do mobi ｌｅphoｎes pｌay in ｐeopｌｅ’s dａily liｆｅtｈat nobody dares to travel wiｔhout it/tｈｅｍ.89.４.Thｅnewly releaｓed fｉｌｍis meaｎt to aｒoｕｓｅtｈe pｕｂl ｉｃ’ｓｃonceｒｎabout borｄer poｌicｅmen who risk thｅiｒlives to d ｅｆenｄtｈe digｎiｔｙｏf the coｕntry aｔany ｃost.V.Ｔransｌatioｎ(15％)（浦东)Directｉons: Trａｎslａte the fｏlloｗiｎg senｔences inｔo English, ｕsing the words gｉven in tｈe bｒackets．90.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。
（rｅｌieve)91.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
（way)92.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触,他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。
(idｅa）93.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Nｏｔonｌｙ.．.）1.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。
(relievｅ)３分Ｉt is ａ/ｔheｄoctｏｒs’ ｒｅｓpoｎsｉｂility/duty ｔo rｅｌieｖe paｔiｅｎｔｓoｆtheｉr pａiｎ．１.5 1.5Or: Relｉｅｖinｇpatients’ ｐａｉｎis a／thｅdoctors’ responsibilit ｙ／ｄuty.1.５ 1.５2.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
（way) 3分Aｄvaｎceｄ/ｃomputeｒｓｃｉence is ｇraｄuallｙｃhangｉng/transfoｒｍing1分ﻩ1分the ｗay wｅsｈｏp/do shopｐing.１分Or: …chanｇing/trａｎsformingｏuｒway of doing shoppinｇ.3.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触,他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。
（idea）Mｏst chｉlｄreｎｈave liｔtle clｏse cｏnｔact witｈadｕlts except/aｐa ｒt froｍtｈeir pａｒｅnts and ｔeａｃｈｅｒs.ﻩ1分ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ1分They haｖe lｉttle idea (oｆ) ｗhat adult life ｉs like．ﻩﻩ2分Ｏｒ：…hａve litｔｌｅiｄｅa oｆａdult lｉｆｅ.4.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人的合作意识。
(Not onlｙ…）Ｎot only can ｖolunｔｅer acｔivｉtiesｅｎable teenagers tｏｌeａrn ｈow ｔo help thｅｄｉsabｌｅｄ,1分ﻩﻩﻩ1分ﻩﻩ1分but thｅy can also ｒaisｅtｅｅｎagers’awareneｓｓto ｃoopｅr ａｔe with ｓtrａngｅrs．ﻩﻩﻩ1分ﻩﻩ1分Ｏr: Not oｎｌy caｎvｏlｕntｅer activｉties make teｅｎａgers ｌｅａrｎhow to help ｔhｅｄｉsableｄ, bｕｔｔhey cａn rａiｓe teeｎagｅrｓ’ ａwa ｒeness to coopeｒate wiｔh stｒaｎgers aｓweｌl.Ｖ. Tｒanｓｌatiｏn(15％)Dｉreｃｔｉｏns: Translaｔｅtｈe fｏllowｉnｇｓentences into Ｅｎglish, uｓing tｈe wｏｒds giｖen in thｅbracketｓ.94.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。