初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习

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2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补,放在宾语之前,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如:You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.(2016贵阳)A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案:C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如:The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词(包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词)修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子:1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4.这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如:He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子:1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。

由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。

形容词习题及用法

形容词习题及用法

第五讲形容词练习一形容词的分类*、位置与功用提示形容词有两项功能,一是用作定语修饰名词;二是用作表语,跟在系动词后表示状态。

有些形容词只能用作表语。

如asleep(睡着了);而sleepy(瞌睡的)则既能作定语又能作表语。

I. 按要求写出形容词。

A.写出下列形容词的反义词。

1. fat 5. c lean 9. new2. long6. happy10. big _________3. hard7. black4. old _________8.near _________B.写出下列形容词的近义词。

11. fine 15. tall 12. pretty16. funny13. silly14. small _________C.把下列名词改成形容词。

17. rain 21. wind 18. snow22. fog19. cloud20. sun _________D.在名词前写出适当的形容词。

23. a tree 24. ink 25. a __________ m elon26. pineapples 27. buildings 28. a __________ dress练习二形容词比较级的构成与用法提示形容词的比较级和最高级构成(规律变化):⑴单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

⑵以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

⑶少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

如:clever (原级)cleverer (比较级)cleverest (最高级)⑷以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把y 换成i,再加上-er 和-est 构成。

⑸以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后加-er 和-est。

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.2.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。

请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。

根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。

两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。

根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。

3.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。

根据of all the students in his class,和班里所有学生比较,用最高级结构,hardest,故选C。

初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

形容词用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用,见下表:注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如:They are the students easy to teach.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?三.以-ly结尾的形容词1)绝大局部形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

初中英语语法之形容词的用法-讲解+习题

初中英语语法之形容词的用法-讲解+习题

1.形容词的用法:形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

i. 作定语:This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.ii. 作表语:Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii. 作宾语补足语:Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意:a. 有些形容词只能作表语。

如:alone, afraid, asleep等。

如:That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。

如:There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。

如:the young(年轻人),the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。

如:a big old German computer2.副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.——Dad, do you like my picture?—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

2.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。

否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。

A.真实的; B.特殊的; C.奇怪的。

根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。

中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)第一篇:中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)形容词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。

其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。

一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例:It‟s a cold and windy day.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。

例:He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

例:Would you like something hot to drink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

例:How long is the river?It‟s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例:The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder in Beijing.(误)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。

(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档

(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。

(二)形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如:4.–ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如:She looked tired.5.合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

形容词 语法填空

形容词 语法填空

形容词语法填空形容词是英语中重要的词类之一,用以描述名词的性质、特征或状态。

它通常在名词前面或后面,用来修饰名词或代替名词。

形容词在句子中发挥着重要的作用,能够使句子更加生动、丰富,增添色彩。

下面将对形容词的用法及常见的语法填空题进行介绍。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作前置定语形容词可以直接放在名词前面,起到修饰名词的作用。

例如:- The beautiful flowers bloomed in the garden.(美丽的花朵在花园中盛开。

)2. 形容词作表语形容词可以作为表语,说明主语的状态或特征。

例如:- The weather is sunny today.(今天的天气晴朗。

)3. 形容词作后置定语形容词可以放在名词后面,构成后置定语,对名词进行修饰。

例如:- He bought a car made in Germany.(他买了一辆德国制造的车。

)4. 形容词作补语形容词可以在系动词后作补语,起到补充说明主语的作用。

例如:- She feels tired after a long day at work.(一天工作下来,她感到疲倦。

)二、语法填空练习1. The weather is ___________ (amazing) today, so let's go for a picnic.2. Mary is ___________ (intelligent) than her classmates.3. I bought a ___________ (delicious) cake from the bakery.4. This is the ___________ (interesting) book that I have ever read.5. After a long journey, he was ___________ (exhausted) and wanted to take a nap.6. The little girl looked ___________ (happy) when she received a gift from her parents.7. My neighbor has a ___________ (beautiful) garden with colorful flowers.8. They won the game and felt ___________ (proud) of their achievements.9. The old man has a ___________ (warm) smile on his face.10. The teacher asked us to write a ___________ (creative) story for homework.答案:1. amazing2. more intelligent3. delicious4. most interesting5. exhausted6. happy7. beautiful8. proud9. warm10. creative总结:形容词是英语中用来修饰名词或代替名词的词类,可以用于句子的各种位置,包括前置定语、表语、后置定语和补语。

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】6 形容词(原卷及答案)

【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】6 形容词(原卷及答案)

形容词一、考点梳理考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。

形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、主语或宾语等成分。

Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。

(作表语)We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

(作宾语补足语)She has short hair. 她留短发。

(作定语)The girl went to school, cold and hungry.那个女孩又冷又饿地去上学了。

(作状语)The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助贫穷的人。

(作主语和宾语)(2) 多个形容词修饰一个名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词等)+ 数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 形状+ 新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料性质+ 用途类别。

巧记:多个形容词作定语的顺序口诀限定描述大长高,形状年龄与新老;颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。

a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衣(3) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,谓语动词用复数,如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。

The poor are in great need of help.穷人们非常需要帮助。

(4) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,谓语动词用复数,如:the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。

The Chinese are hard-working.中国人是勤奋努力的。

2. 形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面。

I think it’s an interesting book.我觉得这是一本有趣的书。

英语形容词的用法总结初中

英语形容词的用法总结初中

英语形容词在初中阶段的用法总结如下:形容词的位置:形容词一般放在名词前作定语。

例如:She has a beautiful dress.(她有一条漂亮的裙子。

)形容词也可以放在系动词后面作表语。

常见的系动词有be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

例如:This kind of food tastes delicious.(这种食物尝起来很美味。

)当形容词修饰由some、any、every、no等构成的不定代词时,通常放在不定代词之后。

例如:I have something important to tell you.(我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。

)形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,用于表示事物的不同程度。

例如:big(原级),bigger(比较级),biggest(最高级)。

比较级用于两者之间的比较,通常由than引出比较的对象。

例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。

)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,前面通常要加定冠词the,后面可以带of/in短语来表示比较的范围。

例如:She is the smartest girl in our class.(她是我们班最聪明的女孩。

)形容词的修饰语:形容词可以被副词修饰,表示程度的加深或减弱。

例如:very beautiful(非常漂亮),quite good(相当好)。

一些表示数量的词也可以修饰形容词,如a lot, much, many, enough等。

例如:She is a lot happier now.(她现在快乐多了。

)形容词的否定:形容词的否定通常在形容词前加not,但需要注意的是,当形容词前有系动词时,not应加在系动词后面。

例如:This book is not interesting.(这本书没有趣。

)另外,也可以通过加前缀来构成否定形容词,如un-, in-, dis-等。

形容词用法归纳总结

形容词用法归纳总结

形容词用法归纳总结形容词是英语中一类非常重要的词类,它用来修饰名词或代词,起到描述和限定的作用。

正确使用形容词可以使语言更加丰富生动,增强表达的准确性。

在本文中,将对形容词的用法进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用形容词。

一、形容词的基本用法1. 形容词前置:形容词通常位于名词前面,用来修饰该名词,如 "a beautiful garden"(一个美丽的花园)。

2. 形容词后置:在某些特殊情况下,形容词也可以位于名词后面,用来进一步描述名词,如 "the man alive"(活着的人)。

二、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 一般比较级:用于两个事物之间的比较,表示相对程度的增减。

一般在形容词后面加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more" 来构成,如 "bigger"(更大的)或 "more beautiful"(更美丽的)。

2. 一般最高级:用于三个或三个以上事物之间的比较,表示最高程度。

一般在形容词后面加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most" 来构成,如"biggest"(最大的)或 "most beautiful"(最美丽的)。

3. 不规则变化:有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式不规律,需要记忆,如 "good"(好的)的比较级是 "better"(更好的),最高级是"best"(最好的)。

三、形容词的位置1. 前置限定词:有些词(如 "a"、"an"、"the")可以与形容词一起来修饰名词,形成一种限制性的修饰关系,如 "a beautiful flower"(一朵美丽的花)。

初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题

初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题

初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题一、形容词的定义形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

二、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语:跳跃的小鱼很美丽。

2. 形容词作定语:漂亮的花朵吸引了我的注意。

3. 形容词作宾补:她的笑容让我感到幸福。

4. 形容词作状语:他很高兴地大声唱歌。

三、形容词的变化1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:- 比较级:用于比较两个事物的性质、特征或状态的高低,通常在形容词后面加上-er或more。

- 例子:高→ 更高(taller)、漂亮→ 更漂亮(more beautiful)- 最高级:用于比较三个或以上事物的性质、特征或状态的高低,通常在形容词前面加上the+形容词的最高级形式。

- 例子:高→ 最高(the tallest)、漂亮→ 最漂亮(the most beautiful)2. 形容词的否定形式:在形容词前面加上not。

- 例子:快→ 不快(not fast)四、练题请根据句子意思,在括号中选择合适的形容词填空。

1. 他的苹果比我的(红/大)。

2. 这部电影非常(有趣/长)。

3. 妹妹穿着一件(漂亮/夏天)的裙子。

4. 在山上呼吸很(新鲜/累)的空气。

5. 这个问题对我来说太(困难/简单)了。

答案:1. 红2. 有趣3. 漂亮4. 新鲜5. 简单五、总结形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,常常用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

形容词的用法包括作表语、定语、宾补和状语。

形容词可以进行比较级和最高级的变化,还可以通过在形容词前加上not形成否定形式。

通过练题的答题可以巩固对形容词用法的理解。

中考英语形容词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

中考英语形容词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

中考英语形容词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.A. the oldest; olderB. oldest; olderC. the oldest; oldD. the older; older 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道。

她比美国古老得多。

前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。

比..... 比较级+than。

2.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. YoungerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。

young年轻的,原级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。

根据three girls可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。

3.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.A. the biggest citiesB. biggest citiesC. the biggest cityD. bigger cities【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

(完整版)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)(可编辑修改word版)

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

【重点】1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone 等。

(二)形容词的种类1.品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3.-ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4.–ed 形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5.合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习

初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习

初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习第一篇:初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习成都少年时教育劝君莫惜金缕衣,劝君惜取少年时形容词精讲精练6.形容词作后置定语:口诀:形容词,作定语,一般放前不置后,置后定是合成词,some,any,every,no,此类合成不可漏B、练习:完成下列句子。

(1)I have ____________________(某些重要的事情)to tell you.(2)There is ____________(出了什么毛病)with the machine.(3)She wants to buy ______________(一些便宜的东西)(4)They saw _______________(某些奇怪的东西)in the sky.(5)Is there ____________(什么有趣的东西)in this book?(6)Is there___________________(强壮的人)in their room?7.最后记住我给你的句子1。

a beautiful little new white wooden house遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。

2。

There is something wrong with my bike。

形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。

2.用括号内词的适当形式填空。

ⅰ.He sings ______(well)of all.ⅱ.Black swims______(well)than I do.ⅲ.I am too tired to go any ________(far).ⅳ.She did even ______(bad)in the exam.ⅴ.Li Ping spends a lot _________(much)time on English now than before.ⅵ.He has read ________(many)story-books than I.ⅶ.My brother is two yea rs _______(old)than my sister.3.选择填空1.Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two3.- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last st few st sunny fewD.few sunny last4.The books are not ________ to be published.A.enough interestingB.interesting enoughC.so interestingD.too interesting6.There's ________ with the recorderA.anything wrongB.wrong anythingC.something wrongD.wrong something7.His sister is _______than he.A.younger five yearsB.five years youngerC.five year youngD.five younger years9.The old man lives alone, he feels ________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alonely第二篇:初中形容词副词练习形容词和副词专项练习I.单项填空。

形容词的用法及练习题

形容词的用法及练习题
我干不了这件事,太难了。
"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多,就知道的越多。
The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
There is nothing dangerous here.
这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。
用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
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形容词精讲精练
①形容词的三级:口诀:形容、副词分三级:原比最。

词形变化有规律,单音e r、est;多音more 和most;
一个辅音要双写;辅音后y改i。

②特殊变化的形容词、副词的口诀:旧坏少,远多好,特殊形副要记牢。

③ a.形容词原级:very/quite/too/so/rather/a little+adj.原级
b. 句型1.as…as表示“和。

一样。

” A=B :A+be +as+原级+as+B ;
句型2.not so/as..as 。

不及。


A<B :A+be +not+as/so+原级+as+B=A+be+less+adj.
原级+than+B (比。

不如)
④形容词比较级的句型:
a.比较级+than; more+多音节adj.+than…注意:a little,much/far/even+adj.比起强调作用
b. Who/which is +比,n.+or+n.;如:Who is more outgoing, Liu Li or liu Ying?
c."越来越……"用"比+and +比"来表示。

如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。

(地球变得越来越暖和。


d."越……就越……"用"the +比…,the+比…"来表示。

如:The busier he is,the happier he feels(他越忙越觉得高兴。

)
e.表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than …这样的格式Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。

(我们的教室是他们的两倍。


表示数量词的词+比较级I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。

)表示"大三岁.
注:older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",
表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。

⑤最高级用法的用法就很简单了
特征:三者以上包括三者,句中有of all, of the three,among, in +范围
1.The +adj.最+n.+in范围/of all,/of the three/among。

I think this theater has the most comfortable seats. 2.Who/Which is +the+ adj.最,n.+n.+or+n.? Whose drawing is the best,Lusy,Ann or Lily?
3.One of the +adj.最+ n.复数Yao Ming is one of the most popular players in China.
6. 形容词作后置定语:口诀:形容词,作定语,一般放前不置后,置后定是合成词,some,,any,,every,no,此类合成不可漏
B、练习:完成下列句子。

(1)I have ____________________(某些重要的事情) to tell you .
(2)There is ____________(出了什么毛病) with the machine.
(3)She wants to buy ______________(一些便宜的东西)
(4)They saw _______________(某些奇怪的东西)in the sky.
(5)Is there ____________(什么有趣的东西)in this book?
(6)Is there___________________(强壮的人)in their room?
7.最后记住我给你的句子1。

a beautiful little new white wooden house遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状
+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。

2。

There is something wrong with my bike。

形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。

接下来
又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?
练习:
1.写出下列词的比较级、最高级:
cold ____ ______ ;late_______ _______;easy______ _______; thin _______ _______ ; beautiful _______________ ________________;careful_______ ________ ;
slow ________ ________; bad_____ ______ ;ill _______ _______; little______ _______
far: farther_进一步,furthest最大程度;
many_______ _______ ;much ______ _______ ;
good ________ _______; well________ _____.
2. 用括号内词的适当形式填空。

ⅰ. He sings ______ (well) of all.
ⅱ. Black swims ______ (well) than I do .
ⅲ. I am too tired to go any ________ ( far ).
ⅳ. She did even ______ (bad)in the exam.
ⅴ. Li Ping spends a lot _________(much) time on English now than before.
ⅵ. He has read ________(many) story-books than I .
ⅶ. My brother is two years _______ (old ) than my sister.
3.选择填空
1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
3. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
-It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
4. The books are not ________ to be published.
A. enough intersting
B. interesting enough
C. so interesting
D. too interesting
5.What's your _______sports? A. the most favorite B. most favorite C. favorite D. the favorite
6.There's ________ with the recorder
A. anything wrong
B. wrong anything
C. something wrong
D.wrong something
7. His sister is _______than he .
A. younger five years
B. five years younger
C. five year younge
D. five younger years
8.-We should speak English in and after class. -Yes, _____, ________.
A. more , better
B. the more, the bette
C. much, better
D. the often, the better
9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely
10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
A. delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. the most delicious。

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