英语语法--词性练习题

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英语主格宾格-形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词辨析及练习题.doc

主格宾格与物主代词及其练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you youhe him第三人称she her they themit it物主代词数单数复数人称类别第一人第二人称第三人称第一人第二人称第三人称称称形容词性my your his her its our your their 物主代词名词性物mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的一、填入适当的词TomLily.Jack.a desk.is_____(I)pen.at_____(I).’ s______(you)name?teacher asked ____(you) to read the book is_____(he)?like____(he).is____(he) mother.beautiful girl is______(she) sister. (they) are my classmates.at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. (we)are good friends.(we)sing a song together.(I) have two big eyes.color are_____(you) eyes?(I)eyes are blue.(they) teacher is Tom.is______(they) teacher?(he) name is Tom.二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student .______name is Peter.The book is _______(I)2. ____ are in China.These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)3.The book is _________(Mary and Jane)三、用人称代词填空：1.Tell ___(她 )how to get there.2.Put ___(它)there.3.___(他们 )say ___(他)is very clever.4. Who is there? It ’我s). ___(5. What time is ___? ___ o’sclock12.6.How far is ___ to the zoo?7.___ is so cold today.8.Tell ___(我们 )how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei.四、用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的 )classroom? No, it’ s not我们的(). He’ s他们(的).2.___(他的 )father is an architect and ___她(的 )is an engineer.3.___(谁的 )keys are these?— ___ are ___(他的 ), not ___(我的 ).4.This isn ’ t我的 )car;( ___(我的 )is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的 )or ___(她的 )? It’ s我的( )，not ___(她的).6.___(她的 )views of life and very different from ___( 我们的 ).7.This is ___(我的 )umbrella and that one is ___你(的 ).8.This coat of ___(你的 )is much nicer than ___(我的 ).9.Those ties of ___他(们的 )must be more expensive than ___我(们的 ).10.I like ___(你的 )better than ___(她的 ).五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

(完整word)英语语法--词性练习题

词性练习题一) 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1 deep _________2 finger _________3 fly _________4 papers _________5 pass _ ________6 refuse_________7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 tow n_________ 12 map_________13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship ___ ______18 mine _________19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round______ ___ 30 sing_________31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad___ ______ 36 yours _________37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema ___ ______42 Tuesday_________43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_______ __ 48 for_________49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性.1。

英语词性练习题

英语词性练习题1. Choose the correct part of speech for the word in capital letters.a) The cat GENTLY licked its paws.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbb) We saw a FLOCK of birds flying overhead.1. adjective2. noun3. verb4. adverbc) John is a TALENTED musician.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbd) Please PASS me the salt.1. adjective3. noun4. verbe) The children were PLAYING in the park.1. adjective2. noun3. adverb4. verbf) The old house looked SPACIOUS with its high ceilings.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbg) The company announced a NEW product launch.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbh) She SANG beautifully at the concert last night.2. noun3. adverb4. verbi) Please be QUIET during the movie.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbj) The team TRAINED hard for the upcoming match.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verb2. Fill in the blank with the correct part of speech for each word.a) It was a __________ day, with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verbb) The detective examined the crime scene __________.1. noun2. adverb3. verb4. adjectivec) The students __________ studied for their exams until late at night.1. adverb2. verb3. noun4. adjectived) The chef prepared a __________ meal for the guests.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbe) The baby's __________ cry could be heard throughout the neighborhood.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verbf) She danced __________ across the stage, captivating the audience.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbg) The politician delivered a __________ speech, inspiring the crowd.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verbh) The construction workers __________ built the skyscraper in record time.1. adverb2. verb3. noun4. adjectivei) The author's __________ novel received critical acclaim.1. adjective2. noun3. adverb4. verbj) The little boy read __________ before bedtime.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verb3. Identify the correct part of speech for the word in brackets.a) The [cat] chased the mouse. (noun/verb)b) She smiled [happily] at her friend. (adverb/adjective)c) We enjoyed a [delicious] dinner at the new restaurant.(adjective/adverb)d) The [loud] music made it difficult to concentrate. (adjective/adverb)e) He [quickly] grabbed his coat and ran out the door. (adjective/adverb)f) She wrote a [poem] about nature. (adjective/noun)g) They [bravely] faced their fears and overcame obstacles.(adverb/adjective)h) The [bright] sun illuminated the garden. (noun/adjective)i) He has a [kind] heart and always helps others. (noun/adjective)j) The [tall] building stood out among the others. (adverb/adjective)I hope these exercises help you practice identifying different parts of speech in English. Good luck!。

初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案

初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案：a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误：a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案：a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词：a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案：a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句：a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案：a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空：a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案：a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答：a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案：a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句：a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案：a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案：a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空：a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案：a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话：A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项：a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案：d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。

高中英语语法专题讲解：词性、成分与句子结构附练习题

高中英语语法专题讲解词性、成分与句子结构（一）词性一、四大词性与句子结构紧密相关1. 名词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语2. 动词：谓语3. 形容词：定语、表语、补语4. 副词：状语二、其他词性1. 代词：主宾表2. 疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which（主宾语，两个例外）when, where, why, how（状）（二）句子成分主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位。

句子成分口诀：主谓宾，定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。

主干成分主谓宾，枝叶成分定状补。

定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。

基本成分主谓宾，连带成分定状补。

主语宾语adj.物主代词（定语）n.物主代词（主宾表）反身代词（宾表）我I me my mine myself我们we us our ours ourselves你you you your yours yourself你们you you your yours yourselves他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself它it it its its itself他们they them their theirs themselvesNo news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。

一、主语：句子开头的、动词/助动词或be 之前的那个成分。

充当主语的有：名词、代词、名词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句。

I like dancing.The girl is very smart.Xiao Ming would go to the countryside to see his grandpa.二、谓语：主语后面的动词或动词词组。

She made a speech at the meeting.The old man took care of the kid many years ago.Flight 258 is taking off.三、宾语（由名词、代词、名词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句充当）：牢记两个词：动宾、介宾1. 动宾：及物动词之后的宾语。

高中英语语法形容词和副词专项练习题

高中英语语法形容词和副词专项练习题一、单项选择1．Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．mainly2．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________. A．closed; open B．closing; opened C．closing; open D．closing; opening 3．Without a ________ job, William was concerned about his family’s future very much. A．permanent B．temporary C．distinctive D．standard4．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special5．In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A．NP (名词短语) B．AdjP (形容词短语)C．AdvP (副词短语) D．VP (动词短语)6．The rescue team searched the building ________ but they d idn’t find anyone alive. A．appropriately B．sharply C．thoroughly D．slightly7．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately 8．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual9．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic10．It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A．regular B．current C．obvious D．powerful 11．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable12．—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 13．The speech you delivered is very ________.A．inspiring B．inspired C．to inspire D．inspire14．In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as pronounced as that in Tokyo. A．contemptuous B．contagious C．conspicuous D．presumptuous 15．—I would like you to help me tomorrow.—Can you be more ______?A．specific B．particular C．tender D．regular16．It is ________that Tom agreed to take part in the sports meeting.A．curious B．obvious C．anxious D．delicious17．________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.A．Worrying about B．To worry aboutC．Worried about D．Worry about18．—Do you still remember the accident?—Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ________.A．but frightened B．except frightening C．more frightening D．more frightened 19．I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested 20．Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A．embarrassing B．embarrass C．embarrassed D．embarrassment 21．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 22．—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A．still B．calm C．quiet D．alive23．Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A．such B．too C．very D．so24．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content 25．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial26．The ship rocked violently as a wave took it from a (n) ___________angle. A．unexpected B．bare C．commanding D．faint27．Cave exploration, which has come to be known in recent years, is a ________ new sport. A．relatively B．gradually C．publicly D．strictly 28．Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________. A．distance; distance B．distant; distant C．distance; distant D．distant; distance 29．At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A．remarkable B．steely C．permanent D．embarrassed 30．He went to bed after many hours' hard working, ________.A．tired and hungrily B．tiredly and hungryC．tiredly and hungrily D．tired and hungry31．In the exams, make sure that everything you write is________ to the question you have been asked.A．rational B．relevant C．reasonable D．reliable 32．People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19.A．possible B．probable C．potential D．likely33．You mustn’t use the money in the drawer. It is to be used for one ________ purpose: paying rent.A．general B．unusual C．exact D．specific34．He always has good ways ________ his classes ________.A．in making;interesting B．to make ;interestedC．to make ;interesting D．of making;interested35．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 36．If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldn't focus too much on the ________ side of our life .A．positive B．advantage C．negative D．disadvantage 37．Setting goals makes you______.A．confidence B．confidently C．to be confident D．confident 38．His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.A．competent B．contradictory C．consistent D．complex 39．These are the recent books that are especially _______ of note.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．worthless40．He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them.A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Therefore 41．Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.A．extremely B．slightly C．incredibly D．definitely 42．The only reason why a man would sell his favorite items at a lower price would be ________ that he was for money.A．defensive B．deniable C．desperate D．depressed 43．The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh44．The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.A．high B．long C．strong D．small45．Many companies make it ________ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.A．compulsory B．comprehensive C．controversial D．contradictory 46．The scientist kept in touch with his colleagues to solve the problems ______ to his research．A．relevant B．sensitive C．familiar D．famous 47．Regarded by some as the most ______ superhero movie ever made, No Way Home could bethe biggest blockbuster of the year.A．ambitious B．realistic C．accurate D．official48．The situation here is _______and we are _______.A．encouraging; encourage B．encouraged; encouraging C．encouraging; to encourage D．encouraging; encouraged 49．Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems _____.A．independently B．individually C．irrespectively D．dependently 50．After two years’ research, we have now a ______ better understanding of the disease. A．far B．very C．fairly D．quite【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

小学英语语法练习题及答案

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。

初中英语词性讲解及例题

初中英语词性讲解及例题1. 名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。

在句子中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语等。

例题： 1. The dog is running in the park. 2. She loves to read books.2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或变化的词语。

在句子中可以独立构成谓语，并与主语呼应。

例题： 1. The cat climbed up the tree. 2. They studied for the exam all night.3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征和性质，常放在名词之前作定语。

例题： 1. It was a beautiful day. 2. The big house is for sale.4. 副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常用于表示时间、地点、原因或程度。

例题： 1. He runs quickly. 2. She sang beautifully.5. 代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，以避免重复使用名词。

例题： 1. She is my best friend. 2. They are coming over for dinner.6. 冠词（Article）冠词用来限定名词的范围，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

例题： 1. The cat is sleeping on a mat. 2. A bird is singing in the tree.7. 介词（Preposition）介词用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。

例题： 1. The book is on the table. 2. She is waiting for the bus.8. 连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词语、短语或句子，使句子结构更加连贯。

高中英语词性练习题

高中英语词性练习题一、选择题1.下列哪个词属于名词？A. happyB. bookC. runD. quickly2.下列哪个词属于动词？A. studentB. eatC. beautifulD. slowly3.下列哪个词属于形容词？A. studyB. catC. bigD. go4.下列哪个词属于副词？A. teacherB. quicklyC. sleepD. house二、填空题1.______(名词) is a profession that requires a lot of patience and knowledge.2. She is very ______(形容词). Everyone likes her.3. They ______(动词) to the park every weekend.4. The cat is ______(副词) running across the street.三、改错题1. She is a goodly teacher.（）2. He can sings very well.（）3. The sun shine brightly today.（）4. I like to watch sports on TV.（）四、词性转换1. happy (名词形式) ________2. run (过去式) ________3. beauty (形容词形式) ________4. carefully (动词形式) ________五、连线题请将下列名词与相应的形容词连线：1. teacher ________ beautiful2. student ________ tall3. doctor ________ smart4. driver ________ kind六、完形填空One day, a ______(1) man went to the forest. He wanted to find some ______(2) wood to make a fire. After walking for a while, he found a big, ______(3) tree. He worked hard and finally cut down the tree. Then, he carried the wood back to his house. That night, he made a fire and felt very ______(4).1. A. lazy B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty2. A. dry B. wet C. heavy D. light3. A. straight B. curved C. thin D. thick4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. scared七、阅读理解1. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin2. A. kind B. strict C. funny D. serious3. A. mathematics B. English C. history D. art1. What is Tom's favorite sport?2. What is Tom's favorite subject?3. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?八、句型转换1. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句：She often goes to the library on weekends.2. 将下列句子改为否定句：They are playing football in the park.3. 将下列句子改为祈使句：Don't make so much noise in the classroom.4. 将下列句子改为过去进行时：He is reading a book in his room.九、同义词替换1. The child is very ______ (happy). She is always smiling.2. He runs ______ (quickly). It's hard to catch up with him.3. She speaks ______ (softly). You need to listen carefully to understand her.4. The old man walks ______ (slowly). Please be patient with him.十、反义词匹配请将下列单词与其反义词配对：1. big ________ small2. hot ________ cold3. young ________ old4. light ________ heavy十一、词组搭配1. Please ________ (打开) the window. It's very hot in here.2. She ________ (去上学) bus every day.3. They are ________ (做作业) in the classroom.4. He ________ (起床) early in the morning to exercise.十二、语法填空1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. I ________ (be) a teacher for five years the end of next month.3. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4. ________ (be) you interested in music?十三、翻译句子1. 他每天早上六点起床。

小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)

Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

英语词性练习题

英语词性练习题英语词性练习题英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握好英语的词性对于学习和应用英语来说至关重要。

通过练习题，我们可以巩固对英语词性的理解和应用。

本文将给出一些常见的英语词性练习题，帮助读者提高他们的英语水平。

练习题一：词性判断1. The cat is sleeping on the ___________. (noun)2. I am ___________ in playing football. (verb)3. She is a ___________ student. (adjective)4. The book is ___________ the table. (preposition)5. He speaks English ___________. (adverb)练习题二：词性填空1. The ___________ (sun) is shining brightly in the sky.2. The little boy ___________ (run) quickly to catch the bus.3. The ___________ (happy) girl is dancing in the rain.4. The cat is ___________ (sleep) under the tree.5. I am ___________ (study) for my exam tomorrow.练习题三：词性转换1. The ___________ (sun) sets in the evening.2. She ___________ (paint) a beautiful picture.3. The ___________ (happy) child is playing in the park.4. He ___________ (sleep) peacefully on the bed.5. The ___________ (study) room is quiet and peaceful.练习题四：词性搭配1. The ___________ (hard) worker is always praised by his boss.2. The ___________ (quick) cat caught the mouse.3. The ___________ (beautiful) flowers are blooming in the garden.4. The ___________ (loud) music is disturbing my concentration.5. The ___________ (good) student always finishes his homework on time.练习题五：词性应用1. I enjoy ___________ (read) books in my free time.2. The ___________ (excite) news made everyone happy.3. The ___________ (intelligent) student always gets good grades.4. She plays the piano ___________ (beautiful).5. The ___________ (quiet) girl prefers to spend time alone.通过以上练习题，我们可以巩固对英语词性的理解和应用。

英语语法练习题答案

英语语法练习题答案练习一：选择正确的词性填空1. The sun is shining ________.答案：brightly2. John is a ________ student.答案：hardworking3. She speaks Chinese ________.答案：fluently4. The children were ________ when they heard the good news.答案：excited5. I have ________ time to finish the report.答案：enough练习二：时态选择1. I ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night.答案：watched2. She ________ (study) English at the moment.答案：is studying3. They ________ (play) football every Saturday.答案：play4. We ________ (visit) our grandparents next weekend.答案：will visit5. He ________ (live) in London for five years before moving to New York.答案：had lived练习三：句型转换1. John doesn't like playing basketball. (改为肯定句)答案：John likes playing basketball.2. The children have finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Have the children finished their homework?3. We can't go to the party because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)答案：Due to the bad weather, we are unable to go to the party.4. I would like to have a cup of coffee. (改为否定句)答案：I would not like to have a cup of coffee.5. She is going to the supermarket to buy some milk. (改为否定句)答案：She is not going to the supermarket to buy some milk.练习四：连词成句1. going / they / to / tomorrow / the / are / beach (答案：They are going to the beach tomorrow.)2. have / haven't / I / finished / yet / my / lunch (答案：I haven't finished my lunch yet.)3. is / homework / Tom / doing / his (答案：Tom is doing his homework.)4. the / statue / bought / grandmother / a / of / beautiful (答案：The grandmother bought a beautiful statue.)5. always / up / wakes / the / early / alarm / clock / with / she (答案：She always wakes up early with the alarm clock.)练习五：完成句子1. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ an indoor picnic instead. (答案：will have)2. Mary ________ a book when her friend arrived. (答案：was reading)3. I can't find my keys. I ________ them. (答案：have lost)4. ________ you ________ to the party tonight? (答案：Are, going)5. She has been studying English ________ she was in elementary school. (答案：since)。

英语主格宾格形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词辨析及练习题

主格宾格与物主代词与其练习人称代词物主代词一、填入适当的词1._____am Tom2._____is Lily.3._____is Jack.4._____is a desk.5.This is_____(I)pen.6.Look at_____(I).7.What’s______(you)name8.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book9.Who is_____(he)10.I like____(he).11.This is____(he) mother.12.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.13._____(they) are my classmates.14.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.15.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.16._____(we)are good friends.17.Let_____(we)sing a song together.18.____(I) have two big eyes.19.What color are_____(you) eyes20._____(I) eyes are blue.21._____(they) teacher is Tom.22.Who is______(they) teacher23.______(he) name is Tom.二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student .______name is Peter.The book is _______(I)2. ____ are in China.These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)三、用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她)how to get there.2. Put ___(它)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever.4. Who is there It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___ ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei.四、用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

词性练习题及答案

词性练习题及答案词性是语言中用来描述词的语法类别的术语，不同的词性在句子中扮演不同的角色。

以下是一些词性练习题及答案，供学习者练习和检验自己的词性知识。

练习题：1. 请将下列单词归类到正确的词性中：- 快乐 ( )- 桌子 ( )- 吃 ( )- 快速 ( )- 读书 ( )- 明亮 ( )2. 用括号中的正确形式填空：- 她（形容词/名词）的（名词/动词）在（介词/副词）图书馆。

- 他（名词/动词）的（名词/形容词）是（动词/名词）。

3. 判断下列句子中划线词的词性：- 春天来了，花儿开得正艳。

（开）- 他正在学习英语。

（学习）答案：1. 快乐 (形容词)，桌子 (名词)，吃 (动词)，快速 (形容词)，读书(动词)，明亮 (形容词)2. 她（形容词）的美丽（名词）在（介词）图书馆。

- 他（名词）的勤奋（形容词）是（动词）学习。

3. 春天来了，花儿开得正艳。

（开） - 动词- 他正在学习英语。

（学习） - 动词练习题：4. 选择正确的词性填空：- 我（名词/动词）了一本书。

- 这个（形容词/副词）非常（形容词/副词）。

5. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出句子中每个词的词性：- 孩子们在操场上玩耍。

- 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

答案：4. 我（动词）了一本书。

- 这个（形容词）非常（副词）。

5. 孩子们在操场上玩耍。

- Children (名词) are (动词) playing (动词) on (介词) the (冠词) playground (名词)。

- 我 (名词) 昨天晚上 (时间状语) 看了 (动词) 一部电影 (名词)。

练习题：6. 请将下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词分别用不同的符号标记出来：- 他经常在图书馆阅读各种书籍。

7. 判断下列句子中划线词的词性，并说明其在句子中的功能：- 她非常认真地完成了作业。

答案：6. 他（名词）经常（副词）在（介词）图书馆（名词）阅读（动词）各种（形容词）书籍（名词）。

英语语法人称代词和物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

一、人称代词的主格和宾格1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 我是一名学生。

_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______.我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。

Parents love ______.她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。

You can help ______.他是我的朋友。

______ is my friends.我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.一分钟热身小练1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_____ are students.（你们）7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

高中英语语法--代词专项练习题

高中英语语法--代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

语法练习题名词用法

语法练习题名词用法语法练习题——名词用法名词是英语中最常见的词类之一，它用于指代人、事物、地方、抽象概念等。

在句子中，名词担任主语、宾语、表语、定语等不同的语法角色。

掌握名词的用法对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。

接下来，我们将通过一些练习题来帮助提升对名词用法的掌握。

练习1：选择正确的名词形式填空。

1. She has many ________. (friend/friends)2. The ________ of the book is very interesting. (beginning/beginnings)3. The ________ of the team is to win the championship. (goal/goals)4. I need to buy some ________ for the party. (cake/cakes)5. My brother bought a new ________ yesterday. (car/cars)答案：1. friends 2. beginning 3. goal 4. cakes 5. car练习2：根据句意和提示，用适当的名词形式填空。

1. I have two ________ (child). One is a boy and the other is a girl.2. The ________ (weather) is very nice today. Let's go for a walk.3. My sister is a ________ (teacher). She teaches English at a high school.4. The ________ (information) in this article is very helpful.5. The ________ (difference) between the two paintings is quite obvious.答案：1. children 2. weather 3. teacher 4. information 5. difference练习3：改写句子中的名词形式。

高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)

高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)在英语语法中，介词和形容词是常见的词性，对于学生来说，能熟练掌握它们的用法是十分重要的。

以下是高中英语介词和形容词的综合练，希望能帮助到大家。

答案在文末。

介词选择1. She is good _____ singing.A. atB. withC. inD. to2. I have no experience _____ teaching.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. The children are interested _____ playing games.A. inB. onC. withD. at4. We should believe _____ ourselves.A. inB. onC. atD. to5. He is tired _____ running.A. onB. fromC. withD. of6. Tom is good _____ languages.A. atB. onC. inD. with形容词选择1. My father is much _____ than my mother.A. tallerB. tallC. tallest2. The weather today is even _____ than yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldest3. This book is _____ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting4. He is one of the _____ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. best5. Her new house is _____ than her old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest答案介词选择1. A2. A3. A4. A5. D6. A形容词选择1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B。

初中英语语法练习题词类与短语

词类与短语选择题【题目】—Have you seen _____ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes. it's _____wonderful one.A. a; theB. the;aC. the; theD. a;a【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意: —你看过电影《遇见你真好》吗?—是的,那是一部令人赞叹的电影。

本题考查冠词。

第一个空后边move特指《遇见你真好》这部电影,用定冠词第二个空泛指一部令人赞叹的电影,用不定冠词,故选B。

【题目】Much as he wanted to help us cook the dinner, he was actually _____ .A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. off the way【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语。

根据句意:尽管他想要帮助我们做晚饭,而事实却帮了倒忙。

off the way远离正道；in the way用某种方法；on the way在……的路上；by the way顺便问一下。

故选D。

【题目】No matter what will happen, you should try to keep you temper ______ .A under controlB. in controlC. as controlledD. into control【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语，A项处于控制之下,情况正常,没有冠词,相当于被动语态。

B项控制、管理,且in control两词之间需用定冠词或形容词性物主代词。

C项作为被控制对象,D项进入控制。

句意为无论发生什么事,你都要保持脾气被控制。

选A。

【题目】Sally _____ be shy, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. was used toB. is used toC. used toD. gets used to【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】本题考查used to的用法。

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