初中英语词组固定搭配

初中英语词组固定搭配

1. put down放下

shut down 把?关上

cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下

slow down减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down写下

get down 下来 ,降落

2. after all 毕竟 .终究

after that 于是 .然后

day after day日复一日地

one after another相继 .挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow后天

3. come up with找到、提出

catch up with赶上

wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设、开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起

hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达

get to +n. 到达

reach + n. 到达

arrive / get +adv到.达

5. get?back退还,送回去.取回

give back 归还

come back回来

at the back of在?的后面

on the way (back)home在回家路

上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻 ,马上

at school 在上学

at the same time同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not ? at all一点也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

在??years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. was

at last / in the end / finally最后、终

于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在

at the foot of在?脚下

at Christmas在圣诞节

at any moment任何时候

at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔

at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长

7. for example例如

for ever 永远

be good for对?有益

be bad for 对?有害

for long=for a long time长期

for short 简称

be short for是?的简称

TV is short for“　

television”

8. come true实现

come down下来

come from=be from来自 ,出生于

come in/into进入 ,进来

come on 赶快

come over过来

come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点

come and go来来去去

come up 上来

come out 出来 ,(花)开 ,(照片 )冲洗出来

9.even though=even 即if使、虽然、尽管

10.be pleased with对?感到满意

be covered with被?覆盖

be expected to do sth被.期望做某事

be proud of以?自豪

speak highly of称赞

be afraid of害怕

hear of 听说 (hear from sb收.到某人的来信 ) of course=certainly当然可以

plenty of= a lot of许多

11. by the way顺便说

by oneself 单独 ,独自

by the end of到?为至

by the time引(起时间状语从句 )到?的时候one by one依次

by air / plane乘飞机

by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车catch a bus赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to?=go to乘?车by去bus 12. do / try one尽’力sbest

do one ’ s homework做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping购物

do the cooking烹饪

do some cleaning打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服

do sport 做运动

do with sb / sth处.理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning一大早

in the early spring初春

in my early days我幼年时期

early bus 早班车

14. make a contribution 贡to献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给.某人打电话

connect ? to把??与?连接起来

be close to靠近 (某地 )

give birth to生(孩子 )

lose to sb 输给 sb .

15. either?or或者？?或者?

on either side of the street街道任何一边

on each side of the street街道每一边

on both sides of the street街道两边

16.keep doing sth不.停地做某事 (表示状态继续 ) keep on doing sth坚.持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth练.习做某事

enjoy doing sth喜.欢做某事

finish doing sth做.完某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )

17.go on to do sth接.着做某事 (另一事 )

go straight along沿着?一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk散步

go over 复习