高考英语 熟词僻义
2024届高考英语常见熟词僻义总结课件
16 熟词
modal. 能够，可以
僻义
n. 罐头，罐子，容器 v. 装罐子
16
can
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
I am on this case. Mind your own business.
17 熟词
n. 盒子，箱子
僻义
n. 案件；案例，情形
A. work
B. time
C. energy
D. change
19 熟词
v. 改变
僻义
n. 零钱；找回的钱
19
After hours in the cold and wet, he (20) reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to (21 ) discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
point.
A. counts
B. fails
C. happens D. appears
22
She could not contain her (28) excitement and talked on and on about how (29) thrilled the rest of the family would be when she shared her (30) treasure with them.
名词: argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论 argumentation n. 论证；议论文
高中高考英语熟词僻义
1. allow【僻义】v.承认【例句】Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。
2. address【僻义】v.（发表）讲话；向……说话；处理【例句】He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在会上发表关于人权的演说。
3. advantage →take advantage of【僻义】v.欺骗；对……加以利用【例句】After the recent scandal, the Walmart is expected to apologize since the company increased its profits by taking advantage of the customer.丑闻曝光后，人们希望沃尔玛就以增加利润为借口欺骗消费者的行为道歉。
4. appreciate【僻义】v.意识到；涨价，增值【例句】She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness ofthe Middle East conflict.她从来没有真正认识到中东冲突的深刻和激烈。
5. approach【僻义】v.探讨、处理、对待【例句】The Federal Bank has approached the issue in a practicalway.联邦银行已经用实际手段解决了这个问题。
6. argument【僻义】n.论点，论据，理由【例句】There's a strong argument for lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格7. as→not so much...as【僻义】与其说是A倒不如说是B，意即否定A而肯定B【例句】Science moves forward, they say, notso much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们认为，与其说科学进步是依赖伟大天才的个人见解，不如说是因为技术与工具等更为普通的东西。
高中英语常考熟词僻义总结
1. board熟义：n.板；（尤指）木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）僻义：n. （住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。
2. excuse熟义：n.借口；理由；辩解v.原谅；宽恕僻义：v.同意免除；不要求；是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。
3. flood熟义：n.洪水；水灾v.淹没僻义：n.（如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批v.充满；大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。
4. head熟义：n.头；头部；（牲畜）头v.领导；主管僻义：n.领先位置v.朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头e.g. She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。
e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。
5. land熟义：n.陆地；土地v.着陆；降落僻义：v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了，肩膀着地。
e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。
6. law熟义：n.法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令僻义：n.（自然界的）规律，法则，定律e.g. the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name熟义：n.（某人的）姓名，名字v.命名；给……取名僻义：v.任命；选定e.g. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(F打头)
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（F打头）●fail 熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.生义：v. 未能He failed to lend her a hand.●familiar 熟义：adj. 熟悉的生义：adj. 密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?●family 熟义：n.家生义：n. 子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?●fan 熟义：n.扇子生义：n. 狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.●far from 熟义：离……远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.●fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装生义：n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.●fast 熟义：adj.&adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 牢固地，坚定地The window was struck fast.●fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.●figure 熟义：n. 数字；雕塑，人物生义：v. 认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figure out）I couldn’t figure out what he meant.●fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.●find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：vt. 判决，裁决The court found him guilty.●fine 熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj. 微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.生义：n.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the cart here.●fix 熟义：v.固定，安装，修理生义：vt. 吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.●flood 熟义：n. 洪水生义：n. 大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt. 大量而来，充满We’ve been flooded with offers of help.●fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj. 深情的，温情的，慈爱的I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.●force 熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.●for every 每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.●for good 永远（勿望文生义）She’ll soon leave London for good.●foreign 熟义：adj.外国的生义：adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me.生义：adj.和……格格不入的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.●form 熟义：vt.形成生义：vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.●free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的生义：adj.没有……的（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow.生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?●freeze 熟义：v. 冻结，冻冰生义：v. 不许动，停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms!●fade 熟义：v.褪色生义：v.逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.●fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.●fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.●follow 熟义：v. 跟着生义：v. 追随，效仿She followed her father into medicine.●gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量）The car gained speed gradually.●game 熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj. 行业，职业How long have you been in this game?●go 熟义：vi.去；变得生义：vi. 有助于，促成，起作用This information goes to prove my point.生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.生义：vi.与……相配，与……相称I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.Pink and orange don’t go.生义：vi. 变坏，损坏，不起作用He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.●get away with 熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.●get back 熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复He will get back at you for this.●get down 熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下If you have a good idea, you should get it down so that you won’t forget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.●get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers.●get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.生义：（使）入睡I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.●get on (with) = get along (with) 熟义：与……相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university?●get through 熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完He got through £300 in a week.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来I don’t know how these early settlers managed to get through the winter.●give away 熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please don’t give my secret away.●give out 熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布He gave out that he was going to America.生义：被用完The fuel gave out.●given (= considering) 熟义：被给予生义：prep. 考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.。
【词汇积累】高考英语常考熟词僻义(含用法例句)8
【词汇积累】高考英语常考熟词僻义（含用法例句）8fail熟义：失败，不及格生义：衰退，衰弱His health isfailing.生义：未能He failed to lend her a hand.•familiar熟义：adj.熟悉的生义：adj.密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?•family 熟义：〃.家生义：n.子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?•fan熟义：几扇子生义：儿狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to dealwith the fan mails.•far from熟义：离远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a greatsuccess.•fashion熟义：〃.时尚，时装生义：〃.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.•fast熟义：M/.&od也快的/地生义：adv.牢固地，坚决地The window was struck fast.•fever熟义：〃.发烧，发热生义：儿冲动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.•figure熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物生义：v.认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白Cfigure out）I couldn't figure out what he meant.•fill熟义：也填满生义：让.满足His answer did not fill our need.•find熟义：以找到生义：",判决，裁决The court found him guilty.•fine熟义：。
祝美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：4的.微妙的There's a fine distinction between themeanings of the two words.生义：〃.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the carthere.•fix熟义：也固定，安装，修理生义:以吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.•flood熟义：n.洪水生义：n.大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt.大量而来，充满We've been flooded with offers of help.•fond熟义：喜欢的生义：。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(L打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（L打头）●at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.●last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.●late 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.●lay熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today.●learn熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.●lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.●lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?●lesson熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.●level熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.●let熟义：v. 让生义：v.出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.●let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.●liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.●library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.●life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.●not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”●lift 熟义：n. 电梯v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj.浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj.轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.●in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.●see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.●lively 熟义：adj.生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.●lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.●lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.●list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.●live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.●live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.●live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.●lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.●in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.●as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.●long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.●look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.●look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.●look 熟义：v.看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.●be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.●be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.●marry 熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(03)
①drive熟义：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive, ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate, drive, prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1 Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. （2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2 Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. (2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
2025高中英语熟词生僻义 知识清单
53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义：v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲)熟义：n.地址串记：There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。
2.advance生义：v.提出熟义：v.前进n.进步串记：The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3.appreciate生义：v.意识到熟义：v.欣赏;感激串记：What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4.approach生义：v.着手处理熟义：n.方法v.接近;靠近串记：With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
5.article生义：n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义：n. 文章,论文,报道串记：The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
6.band生义：n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义：n.乐队;带子串记：A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
(完整word版)高考英语熟词僻义169组
高考英语熟词僻义169 组A1．absent（熟义：adj．缺席的）He looked at me in all absent way ．（adj ．茫然的，恍惚的）2．abuse（熟义：v．滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman ，but actually she's much abused athome ．（v．虐待） 4．ache（熟义：v．＆n．疼痛） He was aching for home．（v．渴望）5. act（熟义：V．＆n．行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act ．（vi．起作用）6．address（熟义：n．地址v．写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting ．（vt ．向⋯⋯发表演说；直接向⋯,一说话）8. against（熟义：prep ．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall ．（prep ．映衬）9. age（熟义：n．年龄）Worry aged him rapidly ．（v．（使）变老）10. air（熟义：n．空气）Don' t air your troubles too often．（V．抒发；倾诉；播送）Tere was a comfortable air about her room ．（n．样子，神态，气氛）11. alone（熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question ．（adv．仅仅，只有）12．amount（熟义：n．量）The cost amounted to $200 ．（v．（to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal ．（v．相当于）13．announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring ．（vt ．显示，预告）14．appreciate（熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong ．（V ．意识到（realize））15．attend（熟义：v．出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night ．（v．看护；治疗；陪同）16．accompany（熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain ．（v．伴随）17．allow（熟义：v．允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day ．（vt ．使可能）18．approach（熟义：vt．靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job ．（v．接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj ．可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available ．（adj．（人）有空的）B20．become（熟义：v．变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her ．（vt．适于，适合）21．behavior（熟义：n．举止；行为）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good ．（n．性能，特点） 22．blank（熟义：adj．空白的n．空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look ．（adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I call not think where I've left my umbrella ；my mind's a complete blank!（n ．记忆中的空白，遗忘）23．blue（熟义：adj ．＆n．蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue．（adj．忧伤的）24. bare（adj ．熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart ／soul with his close friends ．（vt．向某人袒露心声）25．bear（熟义：vt．忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears ．（v．显示；带有）26．bound（熟义： a 由．一定会）I don't like being desk —bound all day ．（adj ．受⋯约束的）C27．cause（熟义：v．致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause ．（n．事业）28．celebrate（熟义：vt ．庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage ．（vt ．称颂，赞扬）29．climate（熟义：n．气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting ．（n．风气；思潮；倾向）30．cloudy（熟义：adj．阴的，多云的）Who did is still remains cloudy ．（adj．不明朗的，不清晰的）31．coach（熟义：n．教练）She coached me in English．（v．辅导，指导）32．count（熟义：n．&v ．计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers ．（vt．包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts ．（vt ．有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers ．（vt．以为，视为） 33．couple （熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach ．（v．联合，连接）34．course（熟义：n．课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew．（n．一道菜）35．cross（熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字）Don't be cross with him ——after all ，he meant to help ．（adj．生气的）36．case（熟义：n．情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school ．（n．病例；案例）37．casual（熟义：adj ．偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer ．（adj ．临时的）38．cater（熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes ．（v．满足需要；迎合）39．challenge（熟义：v．挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v ．强烈建议某人干某事）40．chance（熟义：n．机会）She chanced to be in when he called ．（V．碰巧）41．charge（熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby ．（V。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(C打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（C打头）●can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.●capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.●cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.●celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.●chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.●check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.●choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.●civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.●class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.●climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.●cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.●coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.●command 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.●contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.●count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.●couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.●come back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.●come in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.●come on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.●come out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.●company 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.●concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.●cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.●cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.●course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.●cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.●cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.●case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.●casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.●cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.●caution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.●choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.●charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.●challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.●clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.●conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.●congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.●consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.●damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(10)
熟义：v. 宣布，公布生义：vt. 显示，预示真题链接：①They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。
②The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。
③The event organizers recently announced that one of the latest states to joining join was Missouri.活动组织者最近声称最新加入的州是密苏里.2. appreciate熟义：v. 欣赏，鉴赏生义：v.意识到=realize真题链接：①By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly bee a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解七选五原文②For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to plete their college education.对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅是感激的，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。
高考常见熟词僻义整理
熟词僻义1 allow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approach着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argument论点，论据10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).11 assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表13 balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14 bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.15 cater食物，投合(cater for)catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 check控制阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chest 箱子 trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claim索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromise危害妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
05高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①spring熟义：n.春天生义：n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧vi.跳跃，跳起1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.（2021.新高考I卷)在爬山之后，你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。
2He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
3There are now over40chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.(2020.全国乙卷）现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。
更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。
②stand熟义：vt.站立；坐落；忍受生义：vt.承受；请客；使直立n.立场，主张；架，台，摊1With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.（2018.江苏卷）随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。
2If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get one for me?（2012辽宁卷）如果你今天在报摊上买报纸，能帮我也买一份吗？3What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?（2013.江苏卷）根据作者的说法，什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场？4Normally,greyhounds can be as tall as90cm.There is,however,a small-sized greyhound, which stands only33cm.（2006.全国I卷）通常，灰狗可以高达90厘米。
英语高考英语熟词僻义课堂笔记
高考英语熟词僻义1.act v. 熟义: 行动僻义:起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address n.→v. 熟义: 地址僻义:致辞It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.against prep. 熟义: 反对僻义: 靠着The picture looks nice against the white wall.4.balance n. 熟义: 平衡僻义: 余额I must check my bank balance.5.check v. 熟义: 检查僻义: 制止We should check the spread of the disease.6.engage v. 熟义: 从事僻义: 吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.7.age n.→v. 熟义: 年龄僻义:使变老Worry aged him rapidly.【2013浙江】Do old people shrink as they age?8.air n.→v. 熟义: 空气僻义: 倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.air n. 气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.【2014湖北】…The boy made trouble for his teacher because he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013江苏】…There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.9.appreciate v. 熟义: 欣赏僻义: 意识到I appreciate that I may be wrong.【2015广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.10.attend v. 熟义: 出席僻义: 看护The nurse attended t o him day and night.【2014山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.【2014山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.11.cause n. 熟义: 起因僻义: 事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.【2010山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.12.count v. 熟义: 计算僻义: 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.【2014浙江】In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.13.claim v. 熟义: 声称僻义: 认领【2014山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.【2012全国II】I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.【2011浙江】Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.14.drive v. 熟义: 开车僻义: 迫使某人Hunger drove her to steal.【2010四川】The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.【2010湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.15.dismiss v. 熟义: 解散僻义: 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.【2013上海】…A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that VitaminC supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.16.employ v. 熟义: 雇佣僻义: 使用The police employed force to open the door.【2010安徽】…He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist.17.even adj. 平坦的The road wasn’t even.even adj. 相等的The score is now even.even adv. 平稳地【2015湖南】At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.18.express n. 熟义: 表达僻义: 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai.【2014天津】…The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.【2014四川】Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.19.mean adj. 熟义: 意味僻义: 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.【2016上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.20.produce v. 熟义: 生产僻义: 出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.【2012江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.21.serve v. 熟义: 服务僻义: 端上饭菜等【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve【04全国】…It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made22.fail n. 熟义: 失败僻义: 辜负使……失望【08安徽】…There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a townand get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies23.wear v. 熟义: 穿僻义: 表露态度、表情【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing24.break v. 熟义: 弄坏僻义: break the news把消息告诉某人【07 北京】…“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read25.pour v. 熟义: 倒，灌僻义: 连续不断涌入/出【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring【13福建】…Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them.48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring26.plant v. 熟义: 种植僻义: 牢固安置【05辽宁卷】...Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying27.develop v. 熟义: 发展僻义: 冲印Have you developed the photos?28.cover v. 熟义: 覆盖僻义: 涉及，弥补损失【04福建】…Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney’s idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping47. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded29.spread v. 熟义: 延伸僻义: 涂抹【08湖南】…I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding30.tell v. 熟义: 告诉僻义: 分辨出【13 北京】…That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 3 how far away things are.3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict31.drop v. 熟义: 滴下僻义: 停止【11全国Ⅰ】…“I remember feeling small and frightened,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed32.freeze v. 熟义: 使……冻住僻义: 惊呆，吓呆【11重庆】…The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 45 .45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew33.decide v. 熟义: 决定僻义: 认为【14北京】…All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family intown who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned34. a blanket of/a carpet of 熟义: 毛毯，地毯僻义: 一层毯状物【07四川卷】…Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket35.lecture n. 熟义: 演讲僻义: 长篇大论的教训【06浙江】…He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. “If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture36.nature n. 熟义: 大自然僻义: 本质实质【06辽宁】…It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work－moving up and down the stairs of her three-story home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt anddust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them?As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee－the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance37.sense n. 熟义: 感官僻义: 意义【04重庆】…The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride38.point n. 熟义: 小数点僻义: 意义【08安徽】…What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty39.match n. 熟义: 比赛僻义: 对手【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion40.reason n.→v. 熟义: 理由僻义: 和…..说理41.present n.→v. 熟义: 礼物僻义: 呈现，讲述【08北京】…When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believedI could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by ProfessorJayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was shocked to finda 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to myarguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted42.build v.→n. 熟义: 修建僻义: 体格【08江西】…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed.”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics! ...”46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore43.treat n.→v. 熟义: 治疗僻义: 款待【08陕西】…One evening, a passerby asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile44.change v.→n. 熟义: 变化僻义: 零钱【07湖南】…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more smoothly after that.49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change【06湖南】…Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 . So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a rowof perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills45.shape n.→v. 熟义: 形状僻义: 塑造【07山东卷】…Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape46.share n.→v. 熟义: 分享僻义: 一份【04北京】…The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid ofbeing too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 4949. A. size B. share C. space D. state47.go with 熟义: 与……一道僻义: 匹配【04湖北】…Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. Suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal48.grade n.→v. 熟义: 成绩僻义: 划分等级【04全国】…Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to readyou a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed49.still adj. 熟义: 依旧僻义: 一动不动的【06全国Ⅰ】…On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin【16全国Ⅰ】…They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm50.narrow adj. 熟义: 狭窄的僻义: 勉强的【06江西】…One afternoon, the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54. A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance。
10高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
1.announce熟义：v.宣布，公布生义：vt.显示，预示真题链接：①They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。
②The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。
③The event organizers recently announced that one of the latest states to joining join was Missouri.活动组织者最近声称最新加入的州是密苏里.2.appreciate熟义：v.欣赏，鉴赏生义：v.意识到=realize真题链接：①By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解七选五原文②For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅是感激的，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。
高考英语熟词僻义整理
高考英语熟词僻义1．easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
2．escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。
3．eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
4．example n．警告（熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。
5．employ A．雇佣 B．使用 C．采取My father employs more people during the harvest．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “employ”？_________．6．endA．终点 B．结局 C．终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “end”？_________．7．enterA．进入 B．加入 C．开始 D．报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？Which one is the correct meaning of the word “enter”？_________．8．equalA．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “equal”？_________．9．evenA．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don't be too worried．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “even”？_________．10．excuseA．免除 B．借口 C．原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “excuse”？_________．11．expectA．预计 B．盼望 C．希望The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_________．12．experienceA．经验 B．经历 C．遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_________．13．expressA．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车（熟义：v．表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_________ His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来14．extraA．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_________ ( the key to 5-14 ACDBAAABBA)15．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2023届高考英语常考熟词僻义词汇积累(含用法例句)16
2023届高考英语常考熟词僻义词汇积累（含用法例句）16●might 熟义：modal v. 或许n. 强大力量，威力I sue all my might to open the door.●mind 熟义：v.介意v.当心，注意Mind your head!●minute 熟义：n. 分钟adj. 微小的，详细的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.●mix 熟义：vt. （使）混合vt. 交往，来往He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.●monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 监视，检查The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.●no more...than... 比……更不，非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.●move 熟义：v. 移动v. 使感动Even Father was deeply moved.v. 提出，提议I move that we accept the proposal.●multiply 熟义：v.乘v. 成倍增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.●narrowly adv. 差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.She looked at him narrowly.●nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人n. 小人物“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.●look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.●note 熟义：n.笔记n.音调，音符He played the first few notes of the tune.v. 注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.●novel 熟义：n.小说adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.●object 熟义：n.宾语；物件v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work.●occur 熟义：v.发生v.被想到，被想起It did not occur to me that you would object.●be well/badly off 经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off and willing to work for nothing. take office 就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.。
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熟词僻义
1 allow vt. 承认。
可加+ that...
2 address vt. 处理
3 appreciate v.意识到，涨价
This land has appreciated in value.
这块土地增值了。
4 apprehension n 忧虑、担心
5 apprehensive adj.不安的,忧虑的
apprehensive for one's safety
担心某人的安全
6 approach vt.着手
7 assume vt. 承担
assume an obligation 承担义务
8 balance n 余额
9 film n 层
a film of oil 一层油
10 check vt 控制阻碍
11 claim n索赔
12 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
13 contain v. 制服
The man was contained by the police. 那个人被警察制服了.
14 cream n.精英精华
15 count vt 包括vi 有价值count on 期望指望依靠
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么
16 crack vi 制裁
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车
17 cultivate sb. 结识某人
18 damages 赔偿金(复数)
19 digest vt 忍受
I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
20 discipline n. 学科
21 element(复数形式) 天气
22 embarrass vt 阻碍
What embarrasses your making an early start?
什么事妨碍你早些动身？
23 even adj 偶数(奇数odd)
24 exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
25 express adj. 急速的，快捷的
26 fare vi 生活＝live
Panda cub fares well！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
27 ground 根据，论据(常用复数)
grounds for suspicion怀疑的原因
28 harbor vt 窝藏
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯
29 husband vt 节省，保存
husband one's energy. 保存体力
30 inspire vt 吸入
31 issue from /in (同result from /in)
32 kite vt. 骗钱
33 lead adj 主要的
34 might n. 力量，能力，权威
with all one’s might. 全力以赴
35 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
36 novel adj. 新颖的
37 outstanding adj 未做完的
38 policy n. 保险单
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。
39 proceeds n.收入收益(复数名词),
40 prospect vt vi 勘探
prospect for oil勘探石油
41 ready adj 敏捷的
a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐
42 sport vt 炫耀
43 stomach vt 忍受；容忍
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？
44 thrust n 主旨要点
45 try vt. 折磨, 考验
46 wild adj 没有根据的
a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜。