语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习
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A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．who
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
25．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
A．whoB．whichC．what
8．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
一、选择题
1．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which
13．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whoseB．whichC．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据is talking with our teacher作the man的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。
A．whomB．whichC．who
6．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
7．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
14．— Do you know the boy over there?
— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what
3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose
19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?
— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
4．—Do you know the manis talking with our teacher?
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoC．how; whose
9．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whomB．whichC．who
17．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．who
18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whose
11．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
25．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
A．whoB．whichC．what
8．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
一、选择题
1．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which
13．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whoseB．whichC．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据is talking with our teacher作the man的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。
A．whomB．whichC．who
6．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
7．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
14．— Do you know the boy over there?
— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what
3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose
19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?
— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
4．—Do you know the manis talking with our teacher?
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoC．how; whose
9．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whomB．whichC．who
17．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．who
18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whose
11．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?