2010年中考英语试题及答案
2010年广西南宁市中考英语试题及答案
2010年广西南宁市中考英语试题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(共85分）听力部分(一至四题）一、听句子，选画面(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子。
请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
二、听对话，选择最佳答案(共10小题，每小题1分。
共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容。
选出每个问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读遍听第1段对话。
回答第6至8小题。
6.Who is the girl?A. Linda.B. Mary.C. Alice.7.Which class is the boy in?A. Class One.B. Class Two.C. Class Three.8.Where are the boy and the girl talking?A. On the bus.B. At school.C. In the park.听第2段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9.What's special about today?A. It's the girl's birthday.B. It's the boy's birthday.C. It's Dad's birthday.10 What has the girl bought for Dad?A. A CD.B. A card.C. A CD and a card.11. What's Dad's favourite music?A. Country music.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.听第3段对话，回答第12至15小题。
12.When does the talk take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.13.What kind of books does the boy like?A Books about Chinese history. B. Books about sports. C. Books about computers.14.How many days can the boy keep the book?A. Two days.B. Seven days.C. Fourteen days.15.What will the boy have to do if he loses the book?A Pay for the book. B. Buv a new one. C. Return another one.三、听短文，选择最佳答案(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
重庆中考英语试题及答案完整版
重庆市2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I.听力测试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题 1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. That’s OK. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Goodbye. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too.3. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck.5. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.6. A. You are kind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have a cold.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题 1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, she wasn’t.8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.9. A. On June 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On April 10th.10. A. His watch. B. His pen. C. His key.11. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Lily.第三节：短文理解。
2010年广州市中考英语试题及答案
2010年广州市中考英语试题VI．单项填空：在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。
36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost37. —Guess, how much does it cost? —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using39. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at40. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of41. —Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday? —.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please42. —What can I do for you? —A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. I'd like a skirtC. No, I can do it myselfD. I can do what I want43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words45. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? — . Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None46. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as48. —What do you like doing after class? —I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few51. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than52. —When did your uncle arrive China? —He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on53. The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long55. — I take some photos in the hall? —No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must ; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't56. —What is the weather like this summer here? —There very little rain.A. hasB. has beenC. areD. have been57. If you carefully, you the report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where60. —How did the accident happen? —You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain61. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving62. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care63. Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends withVII．完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分）先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. "It's on fire!" said Peter. "We must get help. "The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting "Fire! Fire! "They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen.They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and so they did! Some neighbors (邻居) came and helped take some things out.In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbors 73 .64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke65. A. over B. along C. at D. with66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find68. A. at B. through C. above D. on69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned72. A. so B. for C. and D. but73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to sideVIII．阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
中考英语试题介词
2019-2020 年中考英语试题优选：介词【 2010 A. In 湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmersB. ForC. On’ houses were destroyed.D. At答案： C【分析】介词用法。
在详细某一天前应当用介词on，所以答案为C。
【2010 广东·广州】 17. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school lifemoreA. toB. atC. withD. in答案： C【分析】介词用法。
句意为假如你与同学们相处的很好，你会更为享受学校的生活，get on well with是固定搭配，应选C。
【 2010江苏·连云港】 A. inXiang came thirdB. from____ the 110-meter-hurdleC. acrossrace last month in Shanghai.D. through答案：A【分析】在竞赛中，要用介词in ，故答案应选A。
【2010 宁夏】 25. ---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on答案：A【分析】依据句意，我喜爱带牛奶的咖啡，只有with 具备这类意思，故答案选A。
【2010 四川·内江】 All of us went to the park ____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except答案： C【分析】 besides 意为“除了还有”；with意为“拥有”；except 意为“除了以外”，所以答案为C。
2010年泰州市中考英语试题、答案
2010年泰州市中考英语试题、答案第一卷(共60分)一、听力（共两节，计20分）A、根据每小题所听到的对话，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合题意的图画（每小题听一遍）。
（每小题1分，计5分）（略）B. 听对话回答问题（每小题听２遍）。
（每小题1分，计5分）6. What does the man mean ?A. They won’t have any more cup s . B . He doesn’t know why people like tea.C. They will get some more tea .7. When is the man going to decorate the room ?A. WednesdayB. SaturdayC. Tuesday8. What are they talking about ?A. NewspaperB. Their feelingsC. TV programs9. What is Roy doing ?A. He is calling Emma .B. He is talking to Emma face to face .C. He is answering Emma’s telephone .10.What does the man want to do?A. To change his walkman .B. To buy a new walkman .C. To borrow a walkman .听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11-12两小题。
11. Who made Mr Hu angry this morning ?A. Fred and TimB. Jack and FredC. Tim and Jack12. What would they never do again ?A. They would never be angry with Mr Hu .B. They would never be noisy in the classroom .C. They would never talk with each other .听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13-15三小题。
2010年河南中考英语试题及答案(WORD)
2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语注意事项；1本试卷批l0页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟2请用监、黑色钢笔或圆球笔直接答在试卷上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每个小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )l. How’s the weather now?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy( )2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. FunnyB. TerribleC. Wonderful( )3.What are they going to do?A To go hikingB To go swimmingC To go shopping( )4.How will the woman to the Forest Park?A By taxiB By busC By bike( )5.Where are they talking?A. In the classroomB. In a restaurantC. In a post office第二节听下面儿段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，同答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6 Wh0’s answering the phone?A. SallyB. DaveC. Jim( )7. How long has Jim been out?A For a quarter．B For half an hour．C. For an hour.( )8 Why is Jim out?A Because he wants to see a doctor．B Because he wants to get some drinksC Because he wants to meet his friend听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
2010年吉林省英语中考试题与答案
2010年吉林省中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力（共30分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）1. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C Happy New Year!2. A. Pretty good. B. You're welcome. C. That's right.3. A. Don't worry. B. That's a good idea. C. It doesn't matter.4. A. It's rainy. B. It's Monday. C. I'm fine, thanks.5. A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Sure, I'd love to.I.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）6. A. A T-shirt. R A sweater. C. A hat.7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.8. A. Yes, he does. B. No，he doesn't. C. He's not sure.9. A. She's clever. B. She's short. C. She's tall.10. A. Behind a hotel. B. Next to a hospital. C. Across from a library. II.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）IV.信息匹配根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配，并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。
（5分）(F) I A. read books about Chinese history( )16. Sally B. go back to her hometown( )17. Ben C. finish his report on biology( )18. Henry D. take some math lessons( )19. Tom E. go to the mountains with her family( )20. Nancy F. have a part-time job as a waiterV.完成表格根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。
2010年中山市中考英语口语试题(2)答案
2010年英语口语考试模拟试题（一）一、朗读短文。
你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文，准备一分钟，再按照提示朗读并在规定时间内录音并回答后面的两个问题。
本题5分。
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said," No, I don‟t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What‟s money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here."The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It‟s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I‟ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”根据短文内容回答下面两个问题1. What did the artist go to the countryside for?To spend his holiday./ For his holiday.2. What did the farmer want when the artist wanted to pay him?The farmer wanted one of the artist‟s pictures.二、情景对话。
（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选
（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：名词【2010福建·晋江】32. —Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。
look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。
故选择C。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture?－Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child答案：B【解析】名词的用法。
How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。
其他答案都只是单数。
【2010安徽省卷】39. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you jus t now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. s trangers答案：D【解析】名词的用法。
由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。
【2010河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A. womanB. woman’s C. women D. women’s答案：D【解析】名词用法。
句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。
”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。
2010年浙江义乌中考英语试题及答案
浙江省2010年初中毕业生学业考试（义乌市卷）英语试题卷二.单项选择（本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分）16.— Mike，could you come and give me hand?— OK，Mum. I’m coming now.A. aB. an C the .D 不填17. .—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.A. milkB.tea C coffee .D water18 .The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564.A.inB. on C at .D of19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.A put on B. put off C put up .D put down20 --- Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet？---It is reported on TV that .A.the weather is becoming betterB. most of the factories were destroyedC people have given lots of money to them .D all the schools have started lessons again21 -- do you read English newspapers？--I read 21st Century every day.A How longB How oftenC How many .D How much22 It to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowedB. is not allowed C is made . D is welcomed23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A good atB weak inC tired ofD angry with24. –China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’s Football Asian Cup last night.--Really？A That’s a pity.B Don’t mention itC I’m glad to hear thatD You’re welcome25 What would the mascot（吉祥物）of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai probably say in the picture on the right？A Running can keep you healthyB Welcome to Shanghai，ChinaC Animals are our good friendD Water is very important for all of us三. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意。
2010年山东省济南市中考英语试题及解析
2010年山东省济南市中考英语试题及解析(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(选择题共85分）I.听力测试(20分，略）II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(5分）21.Tom's /bseg/ is on the desk.A. bedB. bagC. bikeD. cat22.Sam and Larry are friends. They are both /ten/ years old.A. tenB. teamC. metD. nine23.Did you have /fAn/ in Watertown yesterday，Jenny?A. sonB. fiveC. funD. run24. Many students in my school _ /raid/ bikes to school.A. redB. rideC. niceD. read25.It often snows in /'winta/ in Jinan.A.winB. windowC. winterD. windyIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26.—Excuse me, what's this?—It's map.A. aB. anC. theD.不填27.—Who is the boy over there?—is my brother.A.HeB. SheC. HisD. You28.--I'm thirsty. Could you get me something to drink?—Sure. Here's some ，please.A. breadB. meatC. waterD. kite29.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this evening?—I'd love to, I am too busy.A. soB. andC. butD. or30.-—It's necessary for us to take exercise every day.—Yes. And we should go bed early.A, on B. with C. in D. to31.—are you interested in pop music?—Because it's relaxing.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhereD. What32.—Is that Tom? He is tall.—Yes, Tom is the in his class.A. cleverB. tallerC. tallestD. thin33.Which of the following is for the World Expo 2010?34.—Whose room is this？—It's .A. KateB. John'sC. myD. our35. —You did quite well in the school sports meeting.A. WonderfulB. Thank youC. Don't worryD. You are welcome36. —do you watch TV?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often37. The problem is not difficult. Tina can work it out .A. hardlyB. loudlyC. easilyD. lovely38.—What about the pictures on show?—They beautiful.A. lookB. feelC. soundD. smell39. —？—Yes. I'd like the new dress. Please show me the green one.A. What's the matterB. How are youC. What's the dateD. Can I help you40. We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I'll ask Wendy .A. why to startB. who to startC. which to startD. when to start41. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.—Sure. Here you are.A. look outB. look upC. look atD. look after42. It's raining outside. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go out.A. takeB. borrowC. putD. send43. —Dad，can you help me? There is wrong with my computer.—OK，I'm coming.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something44. —Whose notebook is this?--It belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.A. mustB. canC. can'tD. need45. -—What's in the box? -It's so heavy.—There lots of books in it.A. isB. areC. haveD. be46. Mary, could you please down the music? Your father is sleeping.A. putB. turnC. letD. sit47. Lots of football fans plan the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched48. All of us found necessary to keep the balance of nature.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one49. —What is five and six? Do you know?—Yes，it's .A. nineB. elevenC. thirteenD. fifteen50. —Thank you for offering such a good meal.— .A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. I'm afraid soC. I don't like itD. I'm glad you all enjoy it51. —Look. The boy Mr King.—Yes. He is Mr King's son，Bill King.A. hears fromB. goes overC. looks likeD. laughs at52. —How long have you your e-book? It is nice.—Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrow53. —Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. If he back, I'll ask him to call you back.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. came54. —Let's see the dolphins.—Great ！I like to watch them and swim.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping55. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ ？—Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it?A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museumC. where I can buy some stampsD. how I can get to the museumIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2010年中考英语试题及答案
2010年中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1．Where does the talk take place?A．At a radio station.B．At a concert.C．At a Music Club.2．What does the woman think of her experience in America?A．It is boring.B．It is relaxing.C．It is crazy.3．Why will the woman go back to America next year?A．To give more shows.B．To meet local fans.C．To record some songs.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4．What does the man think of the woman’s new hairstyle?A．It is very nice.B．It doesn’t look good.C．It is the same as his.5．What did the woman want to do with her hair at first?A．Wash it .B．Grow it.C．Oil it.6．What do we know about the man?A．He has a new hairstyle.B．He wants a hair cut.C．He has no hair.听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。
2010年河北省中考英语试题及答案
2010河北中考英语试题笔试部分Ⅴ. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A. womanB. woman’sC. womenD. women’s29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly30. Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.A. butB. andC. orD. so31. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need32. Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her.A. himB. hisC. meD. my33. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went34. Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made40. She is new here, so we know ________ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived42. Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though43. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itⅥ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案
2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。
请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1．A. fix B．fit C．fat2．A．effort B. offer C. record3．A．head D. held C．heard4．A．swimming B. skating C. shopping5．A．send up B. set up C. save upⅡ．短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?A. B. C.7. Which sport does Carl like?A. B. C.8. Where has Sandy just been?A. B. C.9. What would Lucy like to have?A. B. C.10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. B. C.11. What are they going to do this weekend?A. To play chess.B. To play volleyball.C. To play tennis.12. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Posting a letter.C. Asking the way.13. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.Ⅱ．短对话理解(共10小题14. What’s the relationship between them?A. Driver and passenger.B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and secretary.15. Why hasn’t Helen read th e email?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she has a bad cold.C. Because her computer doesn’t work.III. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案
哈尔滨2010 年初中升学考试英语试卷二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
（）21. (2010·哈尔滨)Every one of you is looking forward _________ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish yousuccess!A. onB. inC. to( ) 22. (2010·哈尔滨) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ thesedays.A. the, energiesB. a, energyC. an, energy( ) 23. (2010·哈尔滨)Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, ___________ is the Summer Palace.A. the otherB. anotherC. other( ) 24. (2010·哈尔滨)—There are always many volunteers in great events, ____________—Yes. Many hands makes light work!A. aren’t thereB. are thereC. aren’t they( ) 25. (2010·哈尔滨)The FIFA World Cup is ____________ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (疯狂的) about it.A. suchB. soC. very( ) 26. (2010·哈尔滨)Great changes have taken place since we ____________ E-Times.And the computer is widely used throughout the world.A. enteredB. will enterC. have entered( ) 27. (2010·哈尔滨) To make our dreams c ome true, we are supposed to set goals ___________ then try our best to achieve them.A. orB. andC. but( ) 28. (2010·哈尔滨)Enough sleep is good for health. If you ____________ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up( ) 29. (2010·哈尔滨)—What do you usually do in your leisure time—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of goodbooks.A. whichB. thatC. where( ) 30. (2010·哈尔滨)As teenagers, we’re old enough _____________ with housework.We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to helpB. helpingC. helped( ) 31. (2010·哈尔滨)—You speak good English. Could you tell me ______________ —You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.A.how can I improve my EnglishB.How I can improve my EnglishC.How could I improve my English( ) 32. (2010·哈尔滨)The British celebrate ______________, which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excited about the presents hidden in thestockings(长筒袜).A. the Spring FestivalB. New Year’s DayC.Christmas( ) 33. (2010·哈尔滨)Safety comes first. We should ________________ to keep safe on the road.①obey the traffic(交通)rules②be careful of passing cars and buses③run fast after others④not read the messages on our mobile phones⑤play basketball with our friendsA. ①②④B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤（）34. (2010·哈尔滨)Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. The picture shows how often 200 students in a school eat breakfast. From the information, we know thenumber of the students who usually eat breakfast is __________.A. 20B. 24（）35. (2010·哈尔滨)Which word of the following has a different stress from the othersA. ExpectB. dentistC. Theater三、(2010·哈尔滨)完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2010年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
★★★★★大连市2010年初中毕业升学考试（英语）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共75分）Ⅰ.单项填空(本题15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. —When do you go to school every day?—_______ seven o’clock.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To2. I told her not to worry. I can look after ______.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. ourselves3. I think The Lord of the Rings is an excellent film, _____ it is very long.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. although4. Learning a foreign language needs a certain _____, no matter how easy it is.A. luckB. effortC. excuseD. chance5. It is said that many animals are in danger. So we need to _____ them better.A. stopB. rememberC. researchD. protect6. Now many people send cards by emails, because it’s much _______ this way.A. nearerB. shorterC. quickerD. farther7. Some teenagers ______ were born in the 1990s enjoy showing off their personality.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. when8. —Which hobby do you think _______ the least space?—Collecting stamps, I think.A. puts upB. takes upC. grows upD. comes up9. —I’m very ______ about the match tonight.—Don’t worry! You’ll be fine.A. angryB. excitedC. happy d. nervous10. —Betty, ______ have you lived in China?—For about three years.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how much11. The two girls are great. ______ of them speak good English.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None12. Listen! Sally _______ the violin in the garden. It sounds nice.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played13. Peter’s main _______ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in the teahouse.A. interestB. themeC. characterD. symbol14. I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ______ want to go home.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. probably15. —Lucy, _______?—It’s Friday. The weekend is coming.A. what’s the matterB. what day is it todayC. what are you up toD. what’s the date todayⅡ.完型填空（一）(本题10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me __16___ I love my job. Well, it’s very exciting. I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is ___17____ in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in government, __18__ famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about ___19____ lives. I want to know how they feel.A lot of people want to work in TV news, __20__ you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you __21___ do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best __22____ to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to ___23___, but you have to get a job!Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can __24___. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t the many people, and as a result, you get better ___25___. I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!16. A. why B. if C. how D. when17. A. hiding B. beginning C. rising D. happening18. A. as far as B. in place of C. as well as D. such as19. A. our B. their C. her D. your20. A. so B. whether C. because D. since21. A. must B. can C. should D. will22. A. job B. reason C. way D. skill23. A. run B. keep C. leave D. start24. A. learn B. work C. train D. write25. A. business B. experience C. education D. memoryⅢ. 阅读理解(一) (本题20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)Passage 1Australia has a holiday on April, 25th. This holiday is called “Anzac Day”. On the day, Australians remember the soldiers who died in the First World War.The American holiday of Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together on this day and have Thanksgiving dinner. Labour Day is also a holiday in America. It is on the fist Monday in September.In Canada, Thanksgiving is on the second Monday in October. People there have Thanksgiving dinner, too. July 1st is also a holiday in Canada. I t is called “Canada Day”.People in China have a festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. This holiday is usually in June. On this day, people have boat race.In America, the UK, Australia and many other countries, Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is usually on the third Sunday in June.Many countries, such as America and the UK, celebrate Christmas on December, 25th. But there are some countries in Europe that do not celebrate Christmas on that day.Canada and America celebrate Halloween on the last day in October. On this day, children wear fun clothes and get lots of sweets.26. On ______, people remember the soldiers who died in the First World War.A. Canada DayB. Anzac DayC. HalloweenD. Christmas27. According to the passage, Labour Day is in September in _____.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. the UKD. China28. Thanksgiving is _______ in Canada.A. on the second Monday in OctoberB. on the second Sunday in MayC. on the fourth Thursday in NovemberD. on the third Sunday in June29. How many kinds of holidays are mentioned in the passage?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine30. The best title of the passage is “_________”.A. Countries in the World.B. The Meaning of the Holidays.C. Holidays in Different CountriesD. The Dates of Some HolidaysPassage 2There were already signs that Michael Jordan was very talented(有才能的) as a young boy. Harvest Smith, a good friend, play basketball with him every day then, and thought he was the best player on their ninth-grade team.The summer after ninth grade, Jordan and Smith both went to the Pop Herring’s basketball camp to run for(竞选) the high school team. All the other students looked much stronger than Jordan, because they were two or three years older than him.To Smith, it was quite clear that Jordan was better than him. But on that day the result were announced(宣布). Smith’s name was on the list. Jordan’s was not.It was the worst day of Jordan’s young life. He kept reading the list, hoping that he had missed it, or that there was something wrong with the list. That day he went home and cried.“We knew Jordan was good,” Fred Lynch, a coach said later, “But we thought the jayvee(学校运动队第二队) was much better for him.” Jordan became the best player on the jayvee that year. There were matches in which he could get forty scores. He was so good that the jayvee matches became quite popular.Smith found that Jordan had been very competitive(一心求胜的) before he was cut, and after that he seemed even more competitive than ever. His coaches found it, too. “One day, the jayvee had a match. When I came into the gym, the match was just ending up. Their scores fell behind a lot. All the other nine players had given up, but on kid still played very hard. It was Jordan, and I quickly learned he was always like that.”Some time later, Lany High School had a very good basketball team, and its rising star was Michael Jordan.31. Jordan went to the Pop Herring’s basketball camp in order to ______.A. stay with his best friendB. join the high school teamC. prove he was the best playerD. be the rising basketball star32. Jordan cried after he went home from the camp because _______.A. his name wasn’t on the list of the high school teamB. his friend was chosen by the high school teamC. he was badly hurt when he played basketballD. there was something wrong with the name list33. What happened when Jordan was on the jayvee that year?A. Everyone on the team liked Jordan.B. There were not any matches that year.C. The jayvee matches became quite popular.D. Jordan got all the scores in the matches.34. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer(推断) that Jordan _____.A. got an overnight successB. was still on the jayvee some time laterC. became a basketball star in the worldD. was one of the members on the high school team35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us________.A. Jordan once played basketball on the jayveeB. Jordan played basketball best when he was youngC. became a basketball star because of his spirit of never giving upD. Smith always thought Jordan was the best basketball playerPassage 3Do you think your school could be the greenest school in the USA? If so, the IC Bus Company wants to hear about it. The bus maker has started the nationwide competition to find America’s greenest school and they need everyone’s help.Students, parents and teachers from around the country are invited to send a 500-word report that explains the activities their schools have taken to help protect the earth. Activities like organizing an in-school recycling programme, planting a garden, and even turning off the lights in an empty classroom are all ways that you and your classmates can be green.Organizers hope the competition will encourage kids and adults to think about how they can help save the earth. This programme can help students, teachers and parents learn that they can make greener choices themselves.Winners will be announced after Earth Day. Then the public will be able to vote for(投票) report that best stands for America’s greenest school. They winner will get $5,000. Winning teachers will receive $3,000 to use toward classroom materials.But the money won’t be the only green prize. The winning school will also receive a “green”school bus for the IC Bus Company. These buses run on a mix(混合体) of electricity and gas(气体). They create less pollution than regular buses.Do you want to be greener, but don’t know where to start? Here are a few easy suggestions from Terra Wellington. Use both sides of the paper. Ask your teacher if you can print your homework “double-sided”, then paper use is cut in half. This reduces waste. If your classroom has windows, turn off the lights and use natural light instead.36. The IC Bus Company has started the competition in order to ______.A. make people write the reportsB. encourage more people to save the earthC. get students to take green school busesD. let more people know about the company37. According to the passage, if you ______, you would get $5,000.A. joined the activitiesB. wrote the reportC. found the greenest schoolD. won the competition38. What’s the advantage of the “green” school bus?A. It makes less pollution.B. It can be recycled.C. It uses less electricity.D. It runs much faster.39. Which of the following does the passage suggest on protecting the environment?A. Cycling to schoolB. Using the “double-sided” paper.C. Using clothing bags.D. Selling waste for recycling40. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. taking part in their activities is the best choiceB. we can get more prizes through the competitionC. everyone can do something to protect the environmentD. it’s more necessary to write reports than to take actions.Passage 4“Young people are the best ambassadors(大使) between countries.”US President Barack Obama said it in a talk with Chinese students from several universities on November 15, 2009, in Shanghai. During his four-day visit to China, he first flew to Shanghai to give a speech to students there.Obama had a 75-minute meeting with around 500 students. He talked about a number of things, including Internet freedom and the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions.A student asked about how to develop culture communication between countries. Obama said that different countries should learn from each other to make cultures diverse around the world.He said the US has a very diverse culture and talked about his family as an example, saying it is like “the United Nations”. His father was from Kenya, and his mother was from Kansas, US, while his younger sister is a half-Indonesian married to “a Chinese person from Canada”.For issues(议题) young people cared about most, such as education and success, Obama also shared his thoughts and advice. He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying to improve themselves and think in new ways. He suggested that students do not just think about themselves but also about large issues.He said, “I think so many of us wish to make money for ourselves and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people who really make their mark on the world have a bigger ambition(抱负). They say, how can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help teach children who don’t have an education? Those are the people, I think, who end up making such a big difference in the world.”41. From the first sentence of the passage, we can learn that young people ________.A. should learn to be ambassadorsB. must stay in touch with AmericansC. play an important role between countriesD. are important during the country’s development42. The underlined(划线的) word “diverse” in the passage many mean “____” in Chinese.A.异域的B. 多元的C. 全国的D.独特的43. Obama mentioned his family during the talk because ________.A. most people cared more about his familyB. he tried his best to get closer to the studentsC. he wanted to make his idea easier to understandD. it was one of the questions which students asked44. Which of the following shows one of Obama’s opinions about successful people?A. They should have creative thinking.B. They can share their thoughts with othersC. They must set good examples in culture communicationD. They should think about the relationship between the US and China.45. According to the passage, Obama hoped that young people should ________.A. give their lives to their own countryB. pay attention to their own lives firstC. go to other countries for better educationD. have a strong wish to help the people who need help.Ⅳ.情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
2010年河北省中考英语试题及答案
2010年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
卷 I（选择题，共 85 分）注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1. A. ice B. rice C. voice2. A. E2CR3F B. B2CR7F C. B2OR6F3. A. talking on the phone B. waiting for a phone C. shouting at the phone4. A. Jim is younger. B. Tony is younger. C. They are the same age.5. A. Laugh is good medicine.B. Always take cheap medicine.C. Medicine can make you laugh.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. You are so kind. B. Thanks, you too! C. That would be fine.7. A. I play the piano. B. I go to work. C. I’m a policeman.8. A. Twenty-eight yuan. B. Three hundred miles. C. Two and a half years.9. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Never mind.10. A. But it is not true. B. I don’t believe in God. C. Wow, it’s already 12 o’clock!Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
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资阳市英语试卷第1页(共12页)大埝教育学校招生统一考试英 语全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
全卷满分120分。
考试时间共120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意：第四部分听力理解（二）在第Ⅱ卷上。
完成第一部分听力理解（一）后，请根据录音指令，在第Ⅱ卷完成第四部分听力理解（二）。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）注意事项：每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目．．．．的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力理解（一）（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读一遍。
1. What telephone did the man call?2. What are the speakers talking about?3. What would the woman like to have?A BCA BC A BC4. How did Helen go to San Francisco?5. What is Mary looking for?第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白，从题中所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6－7小题。
6. Where is the woman?A. In a hotel.B. At the airport.C. At home.7. How much money will they spend on the taxi?A. Four dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Forty dollars.听下面一段材料，回答第8－10小题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.9. What time does the girl usually stop doing her homework?A. At about 1:00.B. At about 12:00.C. At about 5:00.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. The girl is lazy.B. The man is helpful to the girl.C. The man makes the girl nervous.听下面一段材料，回答第11－12小题。
11. What are they talking about?A. The sports meeting.B. The headmaster.C. Their favorite sports.12. What will Susan take part in?A. A speech competition.B. The 400-meter race.C. The 100-meter race.资阳市英语试卷第2页(共12页)听下面一段材料，回答第13－15小题。
13. What is the book about?A. How to travel in England.B. English-speaking countries.C. The ways of learning English.14. Where are the books now?A. In the school.B. In the shop.C. At the headmaster’s office.15. When can the students get their new books?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tonight.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. --Do you know anything about _______ writer of the book?-- She is _______ university teacher.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; aD. the; a17. Maybe we can find something ________ him on the Internet.A. ofB. onC. withD. about18. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half19. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its20. Yesterday was _______ Day. I bought a tie for my father.A. Father’sB. the Father’sC. Fathers’D. the Fathers’21. --Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?--Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A. where to goB. how to goC. when to goD. whom to go22. Be careful, _______ you’ll make mistakes in your exams.A. andB. norC. orD. but23. Attention, please! Smoking _______ in the reading-room.A. isn’t allowingB. doesn’t allowC. wasn’t allowedD. isn’t allowed24. --Where’s Kitty now?--I’m not sure. She _______ be in the garden.A. shallB. needC. mayD. must25. --Mary, darling. It’s late. You’d better go to bed.--OK, Mum. I’ll go to bed as soon as I _______ my ho mework.A. finishB. finishingC. will finishD. finishes资阳市英语试卷第3页(共12页)26. People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to _______ water from a spring far away.A. giveB. bringC. takeD. fetch27. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.A. haveB. was havingC. have ever hadD. had ever had28. --Hi, Peter. How can you improve your maths so much?--Oh, nothing difficult. The _______ you work at it, the _______ progress you will make.A. harder; moreB. harder; greatC. harder; greaterD. more hardly; more29. --How beautiful your skirt is!--_______.A. Oh, noB. Thank youC. You are welcomeD. I don’t think so30. --What did your father ask you?--He asked me _______.A. whom I was chatting withB. when would I go homeC. where am I with my friendsD. if I have finished my homework第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I lived in a lonely house in the forest. Every day, my mother would tell me not to31 home too late as there would not be any transportation after a certain time.One evening, before going home, I bought a bag of 32 for supper. I was late and33 the last bus home. I waited for a taxi but there was 34 . I was getting worried35 it was getting darker and darker. So I 36 to stop cars but none would stop for me untila motorcyclist (骑摩托车的人) took pity on me and stopped to give me a lift (搭车). He looked kind and I accepted his 37 and got onto his motorbike.On the way home, we would pass by a temple (寺庙). At night, the temple would look 38 and frightening with the light from the candles.At first, the motorcyclist was warm and friendly. 39 , when we were near the 40 , his eyes grew bigger and bigger. His kind face turned red with 41 . He was saying something that I couldn’t 42 . I was so frightened that I closed my 43 in order not to see his angry face.Then, he 44 in front of the temple and then shouted at me, “Your soup is so 45 ! It is burning my leg! Can you please move it away?”31. A. leave B. return C. stay D. find32. A. vegetables B. meat C. sandwiches D. soup33. A. rode B. caught C. took D. missed34. A. few B. one C. many D. none35. A. though B. so C. as D. if36. A. wanted B. hoped C. tried D. failed资阳市英语试卷第4页(共12页)37. A. advice B. offer C. love D. money38. A. strange B. beautiful C. dark D. tall39. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides40. A. home B. forest C. temple D. bus41. A. anger B. excitement C. pleasure D. interest42. A. hear B. understand C. remember D. answer43. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes44. A. stopped B. stood C. waited D. sat45. A. delicious B. hot C. cold D. thick第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。