龙门石窟英文导游词
英语导游词范文龙门
英语导游词范文龙门英文回答：Welcome to Longmen Grottoes! This is a famous tourist attraction located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is known for its magnificent collection of Buddhist cave sculptures, which date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD). The grottoes were carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River and contain over 100,000 statues and images of Buddha and other Buddhist figures.The Longmen Grottoes are divided into two main sections: the East Hill and the West Hill. The East Hill is home to the majority of the caves and sculptures, while the WestHill features fewer caves but still offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Each cave is unique and showcases different styles of sculpture and artistic techniques.One of the most famous caves in Longmen Grottoes is theFengxian Temple, which is located on the East Hill. It is the largest and most well-preserved cave in the grottoes and is known for its colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha. The statue measures 17.14 meters in height and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art.Another must-see cave is the Binyang Cave, also located on the East Hill. It is famous for its intricate carvings and delicate details. The cave is divided into three sections, with the central section housing a large statue of the Medicine Buddha surrounded by smaller statues of his disciples.Apart from the caves, there are also many inscriptions and calligraphy works scattered throughout the grottoes, adding to the cultural and historical significance of the site. These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and cultural practices of ancient China.In addition to exploring the caves, visitors can also enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Yi River, which runs through the grottoes. The river offers a peaceful andpicturesque setting, perfect for relaxation and reflection.Overall, a visit to Longmen Grottoes is a journey backin time, allowing visitors to appreciate the rich history and artistic achievements of ancient China. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it a truly unique and unforgettable experience.中文回答：欢迎来到龙门石窟！这是位于中国河南省洛阳市的一处著名的旅游景点。
龙门石窟英语导游词景点讲解介绍
龙门石窟英语导游词景点讲解介绍龙门石窟英语导游词景点讲解介绍龙门石窟英语导游词【篇一】Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of YiqueMountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper，whereYi River traverses northward between two mountainpeaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gatetowers. Indeed，Yique， the name of themountain，actually means “gate of Yi River” in Chinese，and Emperor Yang of SuiDynasty，when enjoying the beauty here，exclaimed with admiration，“Isn't this the DragonGate!” and that is the origin of thename:Longmen，he “dragon gate” in Chinese.The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough，quite ideal for stone sculpture，and LongmenGrottoes are the third cluster of cave temples missioned by the imperial court，afterDunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began inNorth Wei dynasty，and went on through Eastand West Wei Dynasties，then the dynasties ofNorth，North Zhou，Sui，Tang，and the Five Dynasties Period，lasting for over 400 years.During this long period，the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.Preserved in the grottoes are over 2 100 cave shrines sheltering 97 300 statues or more as wellas over 3 600 epigraphs or steles and 40 Buddhist stupas or pagodas.Longmen Grottoes is truly a large museum of stone sculpture. Both an artistic ex- pression ofBuddhist culture and a reflection of the politics，economy，and social culture of the time，thecaves have pre- served for today a huge wealth of physical data of religion，fineart，architecture，calligraphy，music，costume，and medicine.In 1961，Longmen Grottoes were brought under the state protection as a key culturalsite，and in November of 2000 the World Heritage mittee of UNESCO inscribed the site inits World Heritage List.The three most well famed Buddhist grottoes in China are those in Dunhuang，Yungang，andLongmen. Yet Longmen Grottoes in the interior of China tops the other two with regard of thegeological position and the historical significance.龙门石窟英语导游词【篇二】Longmen Grottoes tourguide wordLuoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the si-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known tobe ”nine faces the ancientcapital“. In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years openscutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Daton____loud hillock rock cave, together has posed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled ”Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gateLatter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called “rock cave”, is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto acplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsandthe traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, bees our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.龙门石窟英语导游词【篇三】Ladies and gentlemen，Wele to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of Luoyang City.They areFengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with Buddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is 17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet) high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6feet) long.Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure，a sacred and kindly expression and an elegantsmile.According to the record on the epigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocana there are two statue s of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can also be found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions，while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strength and the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was pleted in 680，is a typical cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a posed and solemnface.The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.In addition，very pretty and charming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singers are acpanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A 85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand and a deer’s taila symbol of brushing off the dust in Spiritin right hand is on cave’s south ern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded as the Longmen Grottoes’best exle of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which arehundreds of statues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，the dates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and is nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nieen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent the Wei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveLotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals of honeysuckle patters circlingaround. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’ten temples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East Longmen Hill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’s name，Xiangshan,means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also named Xiangshan Temple.The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the Qing Dynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In 2023，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and Drum Tower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, the belfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and temple walls have all been rebuilt andrestored.A new gate was constructed south of the temple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenic world cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill) and wasIn addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Some of the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the Longmen Grottoes.第 11 页共 11 页。
英文龙门石窟导游词（通用4篇）
英文龙门石窟导游词（通用4篇）英文龙门石窟篇1Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494，the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor'sreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure，asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions，while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition，very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yinholding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit―in right hand is oncave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best e xample of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds ofstatues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tent emples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan T emple.The present Xianshan T emple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of EastLongmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone，which reads，“The T omb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s T omb, Wogu Tabl et, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple,Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇2Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Don't lose me. Look, that's Xishan grottoes. It's very beautiful.Let's go this way first. It's called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Let's go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.Next, we went to Fengxian T emple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇3Ladies and gentlemen，Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thingconfrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.英文龙门石窟导游词篇4Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of theEying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4)are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stonesteps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.。
龙门石窟英语there介绍
龙门石窟英语there介绍The Longmen Grottoes, also known as the Longmen Caves, are a series of caves and rock carvings located near the city of Luoyang in Henan Province, China. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most important and well-preserved examples of Chinese Buddhist art and is a testament to the rich cultural and religious history of the region. The grottoes are situated on both sides of the Yi River and are home to thousands of statues and inscriptions that date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties.The Longmen Grottoes are a remarkable testament to the artistic and religious achievements of ancient China. The site is home to over 2,300 caves and niches, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues, and 2,800 inscriptions. The carvings and statues range in size from small, delicate figures to larger-than-life sculptures, and they depict a wide range of subjects, including Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and other important figures from Buddhist mythology. The grottoes also feature intricate relief carvings andinscriptions that provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and religious beliefs of the time.One of the most impressive features of the Longmen Grottoes is the sheer scale and diversity of the artwork. The site is home to statues and carvings from a variety of time periods, and each one reflects the artistic and religious influences of its era. The grottoes also showcase a wide range of artistic styles, from the elegant and graceful figures of the Northern Wei period to the more dynamic and expressive sculptures of the Tang dynasty. This diversity is a testament to the evolving nature of Buddhist art and the enduring legacy of the Longmen Grottoes.In addition to their artistic and religious significance, the Longmen Grottoes are also a valuable historical and cultural resource. The inscriptions found in the grottoes provide important historical and linguistic information, and they offer valuable insights into the social and political climate of the time. The grottoes also serve as a reminder of the important role that Buddhism played in the development of Chinese culture and society,and they continue to be a place of pilgrimage and worship for Buddhists and tourists alike.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is a truly awe-inspiring experience. The sheer scale and beauty of the site are enough to leave any visitor speechless, and the sense of history and spirituality that permeates the grottoes is palpable. Walking through the caves and gazing upon the ancient statues and carvings is a humbling experience that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious traditions of ancient China. The Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the enduring power of art and religion, and they continue to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.。
龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语
龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语英文回答：Longmen Grottoes Essay Template Introduction。
The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang, China, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist cave temples in the world. The grottoes were carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi Riverstarting in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550 CE) and continued for over 400 years. Today, the Longmen Grottoes contain over 100,000 Buddhist statues, as well as numerous steles, inscriptions, and other works of art.The Longmen Grottoes are divided into several different groups, each with its own unique style and iconography. The most famous group is the Fengxian Temple, which was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE). The temple is home to the colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is over 17 meters tall and is considered one of the most impressiveBuddhist sculptures in the world.中文回答：龙门石窟作文模板导语。
洛阳龙门石窟英文介绍
洛阳龙门石窟英文介绍The Longmen Grottoes, also known as the Longmen Caves, are a series of caves and rock carvings located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous and important Buddhist sites in China, dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty in the late 5th century. The grottoes are situated on both sides of the Yi River, with over 2,300 caves and niches, more than100,000 Buddhist statues, and 2,800 inscriptions.The Longmen Grottoes are a masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art and architecture, showcasing the cultural and religious significance of Buddhism in China. The caves and niches are adorned with intricate carvings of Buddha statues, bodhisattvas, and other Buddhist deities, reflecting the artistic styles of different dynasties over several centuries. The grottoes serve as a visual record of the development of Buddhist art in China, from the early Northern Wei period to the later Tang Dynasty.The main attractions at Longmen Grottoes include the Fengxian Temple, which houses a giant statue of Vairocana Buddha, and the Wanfo Cave, known for its thousands of small Buddha statues. The site also features the famous "Guyang Cave," where visitors can see the exquisite carvings of the Buddha's disciples and attendants. Each cave and niche at Longmen Grottoes has its own unique charm and historical significance, making it a treasure trove of Buddhist art and culture.In addition to its artistic and cultural value, the Longmen Grottoes also hold historical significance as a reflection of the political and religious changes that took place in China over the centuries. The grottoes were sponsored by emperors, imperial families, and wealthy patrons, who sought to demonstrate their devotion to Buddhism and secure their place in the afterlife. The inscriptions found at Longmen Grottoes provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social customs, and political events of the time.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is a must for anyoneinterested in Chinese history, art, and culture. The site is easily accessible from Luoyang city, with guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the significance of each cave and statue. The grottoes are best explored on foot, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate details of the carvings and the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape. Overall, the Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in China and a reminder of the country's rich cultural heritage.。
英语导游词范文龙门
英语导游词范文龙门Hello everyone, welcome to Longmen Grottoes. 大家好，欢迎来到龙门石窟。
First of all, let me introduce the history of Longmen Grottoes. 首先，让我来介绍一下龙门石窟的历史。
Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Cave, is one of the three major cave temples in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. 龙门石窟，又称龙门洞，是中国三大洞窟寺之一，历史悠久，有1500多年的历史。
The grottoes were built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then expanded and renovated during the Tang Dynasty. 石窟是在北魏时期建造的，后来在唐朝时期进行了扩建和翻修。
There are more than 2,300 caves and niches, with over 110,000 Buddhist sculptures and 2,800 inscriptions. 有2300多个洞窟和龛，110000多尊佛像和2800多个题记。
The grottoes are not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 石窟不仅是中国古代艺术的杰作，还是联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产。
As you wander through the grottoes, you will be amazed by the intricate carvings and exquisite details of the sculptures. 当你漫步在石窟之间时，你会被精美的雕刻和细致的雕塑所惊叹。
英语导游词龙门石窟5篇
英语导游词龙门石窟5篇第一篇：英语导游词龙门石窟转载Longmen Grottoes tourguide word:Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace, delight.Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known.She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site.In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the simpleintroduction to everybody.Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan.Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known to be “nine faces the ancientcapital”.In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center.Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpass place, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, theDatongcloud hillock rock cave, together has composed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled “Iraq Xiangshan(Dongshan)(Xishan)the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-ca lled ”rock cave“, is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing.As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft.We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.The Longmen Grottoes group carving, the advantage which said besidesfront, but also has the noticeable natural condition.The Iraqi waterboth banks cliff all belonged to the Paleozoic Era cambrian period andtheOrdovician discipline lime rock layer.Its lithical hard, thestructure is转载close, not suitably makes decent and the big area suits very much to the artistic statue, compares with other granulatedsubstance rocks, has is suitable for preserved the advantage.After Luoyang Longmen Grottoes opening cutting is continues Gansu theDunhuang rock cave, the Shanxi Datong's cloud hillock rock cave anlarge-scale group which opens cutting by the imperialfamily, constructs to Northern Wei Dynasty too with the year,successively has been through repeatedly the Eastern Wei Dynasty,Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties, five generations delays until theQing Dynasty.Around more than 400 rge-scale, effectivenessbuilds calculates roughly about for 150 years, separately appears inNorthern Wei Dynasty(occupies for more than 40 years)(toapproximately compose about for 110 years)with Sui and Tang dynastiesthe time.The Longmen Grottoes niche for a statue ofBuddha, the statue spread all over along Iraqi water both banks in theDragon Gate thing two mountains on, the north and south longamount to 1 kilometer.Fellow friends, we approximately use 1.5-2 hours time at the LongmenGrottoes visit, in this, our each minute may see to 1,000 大大小小images of Buddha.According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation ofcultural relics statistics, two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100.Size statue 100,000, pagoda 40, statue prefatory remarksinscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks.Statue byNorthern Wei Dynasty(Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty), Sui,Tang primarily.Northern Wei Dynasty approximately composes about30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%.The Longmen Grottoesbiggest statue for presents first temple Lu Shenei the Buddha.TheLongmen Grottoes group, the majority of centralisms in Iraqi waterWest bank on, including 7 large-scale caverns.Because of theDragon Gate Dongshan's rock layer compared to Xishan's thin, theinconvenient vulture chisels the large-scale statue.In the LongmenGrottoes, the Northern Wei Dynasty time cavern has representatively isin the ancient positive hole, Binyang the hole, the lotus flower holeand so on.The Sui 代作 representative is south Binyang the hole.The Tang Dynasty has the representative cavern to include: Dives norththe brook temple, Binyang the hole, Wan Fudong, presents first thetemple and so on.The Longmen Grottoes statue, not only is all previous dynastiesworking people and the artist infinite wisdom and the blood and sweatcrystallization, also is rare and beautiful flowers which externalcultural and our country culture union becomes.These carving is undertaking for god Buddha and the king statue mission, actuallyboldly broke through the religion and the Confucianism ”the ritual“the fetter.Melted the massive real life in the carving process,living has displayed each kind of character statue touching scene.Ifjoyful, gentle, dignified, acts with constraint, the pain, down totook to high immeasurable control Buddha dignified solemn andrespectful, coerces waits on the person and reverently provides forthe person to be tranquil, does not have one is not the artists to thereality ”the person" the profound observation, unifies the expressionmeans using the realism and the romanticism, performs highly tosummarize the centralized result.Really it may be said is true tolife which the Buddha and the person displays in carving art general,lifelike.But forms in one's mind the layout integrity, imposingmannerconcentrating on, overall solid powerful, disposition changediverse, facial expression vivid lifelike, the clothes grain linesmooth is exquisite and so on, was in 1100 in the artistic practicetradition foundation, the massive models external culture, the resultwhich in the technique, the style the careful creation, the massiveinnovations, the breakthrough tradition, sedulously managed.The richtalent ancient times artisan and the carving design artist, facing thebare sheer precipice, was utilizing simple chiselling, carved the sopalatial magnificent careful community image of Buddha，转载this inat that time the productive forces and under the production toolextremely backward condition, truly made one sigh forThe Longmen Grottoes look like richly colorful, the comprehensive bigmuseum, for research and so on our country history, religion, culture,art, medicine, has provided the extremely precious material.Good, fellow friends, we arrived the Longmen Grottoes, now askseverybody to alight, walks with me, visits the rock cave.In in thevisit rock cave process, I give fellow friends to explain several maincaverns with emphasis which the Longmen Grottoes plants.第二篇：关于龙门石窟导游词范本洛阳，素称“九朝古都”，但实际上先后有十三个朝代在此建都。
龙门石窟英文导游词
龙门石窟Ladies and gentlemen, now let’s appreciate the great works of ancient Chinese.What we can see now is the first temple in the western hill---Qianxi Temple, which was built in the early Tang Dynasty. The word Qianxi means hidden stream in Chinese. During the construction of the temple, the workers found a hidden stream at the place of the cave, hence the name.After seeing the Qianxi Temple, the cave in front us are the Bingyang Caves. The caves consist of the three large caves, the North, the Middle and the South Caves. They were all built under the imperial court of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The project was not finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty except the central one because of a palace rebelling. There are 11 big statues in the middle cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while his disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a relieve of flourishing lotus flower. The South Cave was completed in the late Sui Dynasty, and the North Cave in the early Tang Dynasty, each with a style of their own days.In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cavewith 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple, the symbol or the soul of the world-known great Longmen-grottoes, built in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Temple with a width of 36 metres (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 metres (about 136 feet). There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with the Buddhist rite and their relationships by the artists. The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne. It is 17.14 metres (about 56.23 feet) in total height with the head four metres (about 13 feet) in height and the ears 1.9 metres (about 6.2 feet) in length. Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra. The Buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile. At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha's disciples, Kasyapa and Ananda, (Heavenly King and Great Men of Strength) wearing prudent and devout expressions. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of Empire Tang's powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's wisdoms.Ladies and gentlemen, here is the “Prescription Cave”, known as Yaofang Dong in Chinese, because 140 prescriptions were engraved at the doorway or inside the cave. It was started in the Northern Qi Dynasty and completed in the early Tang Dynasty with duration of 200 years. Theprescriptions preserved in the cave boast the earliest of all the prescription carvings of ancient times.Then we come to the Guyang Cave. It is the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes. It has a history of over 1500 years, and was developed on the base of a natural cave. There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave, in which are hundreds of statues, and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists, the dates and the reasons for carving them. One thing we have to point out is that nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. Twenty Calligraphies represent the steles of the Wei's style, which are the essentials of stele calligraphies in Longmen Grottoes.Ok, Dear friends, the Longmen Grottoes trip is coming to the end. I want to thank all of you from the bottom of my heart. It is my hope that you’ve enjoyed the trip as much as I have. Thank you!THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
介绍龙门石窟的英语作文
介绍龙门石窟的英语作文英文回答：Longmen Grottoes, located near the city of Luoyang in central China's Henan Province, is one of the world's most renowned Buddhist cave temple complexes. Carved into the sheer cliffs of the Yi River, it boasts over 100,000 statues and 2,300 caves, spanning a period of over 1,300 years from the Northern Wei to the Qing dynasty.The caves are a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of Chinese Buddhism. They feature a wide range of sculptures, including colossal Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and heavenly guardians, as well as intricate reliefs depicting Buddhist stories and doctrines. The caves vary in size and complexity, from small, single-chambered shrines to vast, multi-level complexes with dozens of chambers.One of the most famous caves in Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple. Built during the Tang dynasty, it houses amagnificent 17-meter-tall statue of Vairocana Buddha. The Buddha is seated on a lotus throne, surrounded by two Bodhisattvas and two heavenly guardians. The entire cave is decorated with exquisite carvings, including intricatefloral and geometric patterns, as well as a frieze depicting the life of Buddha.Another highlight of Longmen Grottoes is the Guyang Cave. This cave features a large, seated Buddha statue known as the "Lushan Buddha." The Buddha is flanked by two Bodhisattvas and two heavenly guardians, and the walls of the cave are covered in smaller Buddha statues and reliefs. The Guyang Cave is known for its serene and contemplative atmosphere.Longmen Grottoes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most popular tourist attractions. Visitors come from around the world to admire the stunning sculptures and to experience the spiritual significance of this Buddhist sanctuary.中文回答：龙门石窟位于我国河南省洛阳市附近，是中国最著名的佛教石窟寺之一。
龙门石窟英语导游词范本
龙门石窟英语导游词范本龙门石窟英语导游词范本导语：龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，现为世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区，位于河南省洛阳市洛龙区伊河两岸的龙门山与香山上。
以下是小编整理龙门石窟英语导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
Dear visitors,I am very happy to accompany you to visit the longmen grottoes today. This is luoyang, the capital of the "nine dynasties" in the central plains. The longmen grottoes, 12 kilometers south of luoyang, are one of the world's most famous stone sculptures.Now we are running through the water of pentium. On the bridge is a strong and powerful "dragon gate" which Chen yi has written, which marks the return of the dragon gate to the hard-working and brave people.Walking along the wall, we have now entered a thousand Buddha caves. The hole is about the size of a room, three and four metres high. No matter the wall or the ceiling, the small Buddha is about twenty centimeters high. The Buddha's head and foot are attached to each other and sit side by side with the same appearance and serenity. Looking up at the top of the cave, the Buddha statue, like the summer stars, is dazzling.The thousand Buddha cave has been visited, we now walk out of the hole. As you can see, the stone staircase, which was built up by the various costumes, was going up and down the stone ladder, and looked far away, like a giant dragon crouching on a mountain path, with its brilliant phosphorescence. "Dragon" adds infinite vitality to this pure and one-thousand-year ancient land.Now we have seen the stream of water. It is still flowing, as if looking forward to the future, as if to say: friends, study hard, in the future for the motherland to build thousands of famous and foreign modernization "dragon gate"!翻译：亲爱的游客们：今天有幸陪同大家一道参观龙门石窟，我感到很高兴。
介绍龙门石窟英语作文5分钟
介绍龙门石窟英语作文5分钟The Magnificent Longmen Grottoes.Ladies and Gentlemen,。
Today, I am delighted to guide you through one of the most remarkable cultural treasures of China, the Longmen Grottoes. This magnificent site, located in the Luoyang City of Henan Province, is a testament to the rich history and profound cultural heritage of China.The Longmen Grottoes are named after the Longmen Mountain Range, which runs along the Yellow River. These grottoes were carved into the cliffs by devoted artisans over a period of more than 400 years, primarily during the Tang and Song dynasties. They are renowned for their exceptional scale, intricate carvings, and profound Buddhist themes.Upon entering the Longmen Grottoes, one is immediatelyoverwhelmed by the grandeur of the place. The cliffs are covered with thousands of carvings, ranging from massive Buddha statues to intricate reliefs depicting various Buddhist stories and symbols. These carvings are executed with remarkable skill and precision, reflecting theartist's deep understanding of Buddhist principles and aesthetic sensibilities.One of the most striking features of the Longmen Grottoes is the diversity of its carvings. From lifelike Buddha statues, serene and majestic, to narrative reliefs, filled with activity and drama, each carving tells a unique story. These stories range from the life of Buddha himself to parables and episodes from Buddhist scriptures. These narratives not only serve as visual aids for monks and laypeople alike but also provide a window into the cultural and religious beliefs of ancient China.The Longmen Grottoes are also remarkable for their technical achievements. The artisans who created these carvings displayed exceptional skill in utilizing the natural contours of the cliffs. They seamlessly integratedthe carvings into the rock, creating a harmonious blend of nature and art. This skillful use of negative space and natural features is truly breathtaking.The Longmen Grottoes are not just a testament to the skill and dedication of ancient artists; they are also a powerful reminder of the profound influence of Buddhism in Chinese history. Buddhism, introduced to China from India in the early centuries AD, gradually assimilated into local cultures and traditions, evolving into a unique form known as Chinese Buddhism. The Longmen Grottoes are a prime example of this cultural fusion, reflecting not only Buddhist themes but also Chinese aesthetic preferences and philosophical ideas.Moreover, the Longmen Grottoes have witnessed significant historical events. During various dynasties, they served as places of worship and pilgrimage, attracting monks and laypeople from all over China. These grottoes also played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia, attracting pilgrims and scholars from neighboring countries.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are not just a remarkable feat of ancient engineering and art; they are also a vibrant testament to China's rich cultural and religious heritage. Visiting these grottoes is not just an exercise in admiring ancient art but also a journey through time, allowing us to connect with the spiritual andcultural roots of the Chinese people.Thank you for joining me on this journey through the magnificent Longmen Grottoes. I hope that this brief introduction has given you a glimpse into the wonders that await you within these ancient cliffs.And that's all for today. Thank you for your attention.。
龙门石窟英语导游词(通用5篇)
龙门石窟英语导游词（通用5篇）龙门石窟英语导游词 1 Hello everyone！ I am the tour guide of Baiyun tour group - Zhang Longyi. I hope everyone will enjoy a happy day with my commentary and accompanying.Now, Id like to introduce the location of Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes is located on the banks of the Yihe River in the south of Luoyang. There are many caves in it. One of the caves in the cave is close to one, leaving no space at all. If you want to know more, follow me!Well, time to visit, please follow me to the first hole - hole in Binyang to see! In the Binyang grottoes are small and large. Different attitude, some distance, like watching the scenery; some holding weapons, very fierce; some hands together, like in the scriptures.Next, we are going to poke holes. To poke holes like a concave round, inside the largest Buddha statue is 30 meters high. It sat on a giant lotus, kind eyes, mouth with a smile, as if watching over Luoyang city.Finally, everyone came with me to the South cave of Binyang. The Buddha in the South cave of Binyang is very dense. One is close to the other, and the dense one does not leave a little space. There are dozens of lotus caves here, lotus carved lifelike sound, like the real thing, so many lotus flowers, a pressure of this one, is very crowded.Well, thats all for our tour. See you on your next trip!龙门石窟英语导游词 2 Welcome to Longmen Grottoes. Im the Chen guide of the Marie family. Today Ill show you the wonders of Longmen Grottoes. First of all I have to say about the matters we should pay attention to: shouldnt throw rubbish, not spitting, not too excited about graffiti on the wall...... If you make these mistakes, youll have to touch your wallet.The journey begins, I want to say something about the knowledge ofLongmen Grottoes: Longmen Grottoes excavated in the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang (AD 494 years) and, later, after the things of Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, and to create a continuous mass for more than 400 years. The clouds in the two mountains cliffs, 1 km long from north to south, a total of more than 97000 statues, more than 1300 grottoes. The existing 2345 grottoes, inscriptions and inscriptions on more than 3600 products, 50 Buddhist pagodas, statues of more than one hundred thousand tons. Among them, the largest Buddha is as high as 17. 14 meters, the smallest is only 2 centimeters. All of these reflect the high artistic attainments of the ancient working people in china.OK, my explanation is over. Then, please get off the bus and go and have a taste of it yourself! I hope my explanation will bring you satisfaction and smile!龙门石窟英语导游词 3 Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani livingsideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses”, is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea.A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding ona bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of “Emperor is the Buddha”is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentimentplace.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has “ LooksWu Shengji “This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.龙门石窟英语导游词 4 Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyangs history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will makethesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be “nine faces the ancientcapital”. In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiaos Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, theDatongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled”Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called “rock cave”, is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.龙门石窟英语导游词 5 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We areabout to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Dont lose me. Look, thats Xishan grottoes. Its very beautiful.Lets go this way first. Its called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Lets go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.Next, we went to Fengxian Temple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!。
河南导游考试英语导游词之龙门石窟
龙门石窟Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Welcome to Henan! I’m your tour guide Lena . I’m honored to welcome you all, my friends from US, on behalf of my company, China Travel service. Allow me to introduce you to our driver Mr. Zhang. He’s a very experienced driver, so we are in safe hands. We’ll work as a team to make you feel welcomed and make sure the safety of our trip. If you have any questions or you experience any difficulties, please come to us, we are here to help you. We’ll do our best to make your trip in Henan pleasant and memorable.Today we are going to visit the Longmen Grottoes. We will leave Zhengzhou at 8 o’clock and arrived at Luoyang Longmen Grottoes around 10. The tour of Longmen Grottoes will take us about 2 hours, later at noon will have meal in Downtown Luoyang City. Luoyang is famous for being capitals of 13 dynasties. The city is located on the northern bank of the Luohe River, and faces the sun, so it got the name—Luoyang. Luoyang is an highly developed tourist city, there are Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple and the Guanlin Monastery. Luoyang Peony Fair Festival also attracts many tourists from all over the world every year in April and May. Since Tang Dynasty, Luoyang Peony has been considered as the best peony on earth. And peony is also the symbol of the city.And now I have a question for you. Do you know there are three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculptures in China? Have you seen any of them? According to the schedule, this morning we will visit one of them and one of the World Cultural Heritage. It is located 13 km south of Luoyang, on the bank the Yi River. Longmen in English means “Dragon Gate”. Although in Western Culture dragon was considered as monster who can perish human by blowing fire from his mouth, in China Dragon is regarded as a sacred creature, in the old time, emperor of the country used to call himself Real Dragon. And we Chinese always say that we are descendants of Dragons. So when Emperor Suiyang of Sui dynasty built his capital here in Luoyang, there is the Gate of the city, so he named the hill where the Grottoes were located, Longmen. Longmen grottoes is a Buddhism Grottoes, it’s also called “Temple Grottoes.”The grottoes were started around the year 493 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) moved the capital to Luoyang and were continuously built for 400 years until the Northern Song DynastyThe Longmen Grottoes prolong for 1,000 meters from north to south where there are over 2,300 holes and niches, 2,800 steles, 40 pagodas, 1,300 caves and 100,000 statues. They were mostly created by artists of Northern Wei and the Sui-Tang periods.Okay that’s all for the brief introduction, when we arrive at Longmen Grottoes, we will find out more of this famous place of interests.讲解词Now that we finally arrived at Longmen Grottoes, let's go and find out more about this place of interest. Once we got in, the first grotto we saw is the Qianxi Temple, located at the northern edge of Western Hill, was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640AD. In the middle it's Buddha Amitabha and his pupils one each side, two bodhisattvas, the goddess of mercy and the great-force gainer and two heavenly king accompany them on both sides. They seems full and round, it may not be quite appealing to people nowadays, but in dynasty Tang fullness and roundness were considered as symbol of beauty.Now in front of us are the Binyang Caves. Northern Wei Dynasty constructed a series of lager scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave, is the only one that finished during period of the Northern Wei. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while his disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns, so is the rooftop. The South Binyang Cave was completed in the late Sui dynasty, and the North Cave in the early Tang，each with a style of their own days.At the middle segment of West Hill, hollowed in the half way of the cliff, there is a cave with over 15,000 Buddhist images measuring 4 cm high, so it is named the Ten-thousand Buddha cave. The main Buddha Amitabha sits on the lotus throne, having a composed and solemn face. The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.Lotus Cave was built on the base of the natural caves during North Wei dynasty. Differing from sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, seedpod in the centre, petals in the outer and each leaf with honeysuckle patterns. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.Right now we move on to the Fengxian temple, this is the symbol of Longmen Grottoes. It is the largest Buddhist niche at Longmen, 33.5 m by 38.7 m with nine massive statues. It was built in the Tang Dynasty.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne. It is 17.14 meters (about 56.23 feet) in total height with the head four meters (about 13 feet) in height and the ears 1.9 meters (about 6.2 feet) in length. The Buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile. It is said the appearance of the Buddha was produced according to Empress Wu Zetian, who donated 20,000 strings of cash on the project of building this temple.At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha's disciples, Kasyapa and Ananda, wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and devas can also be found in the temple. Some have dignified and genial expressions, while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of Empire T ang's powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's wisdoms.After the Fengxian Temple is the prescription Cave known as Yao Fang dong in Chinese, it is located at the foot of the hill. There are 140 prescriptions engraved at the door way, so it got the name. And these prescriptions also made the cave famous all over the world.Now in front of us is the Guyang Cave, this is the first cave that was made during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Thus it has a history of over 1,500 years. It is famous for the calligraphy engraved on the walls. What must be pointed out is that the famous scriptions called" The Twenty Choice of Calligraphy at Longmen", it recorded he introductions of statue making.So much for the tour, thanks for your cooperation! See you on bus half an hour later.。
洛阳龙门石窟英文介绍
洛阳龙门石窟英文介绍Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan province of China, is one of the most important Buddhist art treasures in the world. It was started in the Northern Wei Dynasty and built and expanded by multiple dynasties, forming a large-scale grotto art group.Longmen Grottoes consists of multiple grottoes, including the statue of Luce Na Buddha, the medicine cave, the ancient cave of Yang, the lotus cave, the drill and more. Among them, the statue of Luce Na Buddha is one of the most representative works, built during the Tang Dynasty of China. The Buddha statue is 17.14 meters high, with a full face and a tranquil expression, known as the "Oriental smile". In addition, the medicine cave and the ancient Yang cave are also important attractions of Longmen Grottoes. The medicine cave has many ancient medical prescriptions, while the ancient Yang cave is one of the earliest grottoes in Longmen Grottoes.The carving skills of Longmen Grottoes are excellent, involving relief, round carving, line carving and other forms. These grottoes not only show the Buddhist culture of ancient China, but also reflect the social outlook and artistic style of different dynasties. Longmen Grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO in 2000 and is one of China's important tourist attractions.。
洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词
洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，是国家龙门石窟英语导游词A级景区，位于中国河南省洛阳市南郊12公里处伊水两岸的.龙门山和香山崖壁上，开凿于北魏中期至北宋的四百余年间。
接下来小编搜集了洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。
篇一：洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词Good morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监） in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the Wes t Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令） thata stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings（串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品） and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.篇二：洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词Welcome to Longmen Grottoes．They are located in the south of Luoyang City．They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River．Longmen Grottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China．The grottoes were started around the year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.) moved thecapital to Luoyang．Work on them continued for another 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.)．The first caves of Longmen were excavated in 494，the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor's reign．The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from north to south．They contain over 2,300 holes and niches，2,800 steles，40 stupas，1,300 caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time．Most of these works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)．Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in the Longmen Grottoes．Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 meters (about 136 feet)．There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with Buddhist rites by the artists．The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne．It is 17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high；the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet) high，and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long．Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra．The Buddha has a well-filled figure，a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile．According to the record on the epigraph，the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others)．At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of VairocanaBuddha’s disciples，Kasyapa and Ananda，wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can also be found in the temple．Some have dignified and genial expressions，while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strength and the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680，is a typical cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs．Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave．The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne，having a composed and solemn face．The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses，upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions．In addition，very pretty and charming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall．The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music，giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere．A 85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand and a deer’s tail—a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit—in right hand is on cave’s southern outsider wall．This figure is well designed and is regarded as the Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes．There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave，in which are hundreds of statues，and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists，the dates and thereasons for carving them．The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and is nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent the Wei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty carved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from 500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Wei period. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotus flower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals of honeysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple，which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’ten temples，is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill．The East Longmen Hill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling．It’s name，Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin．The temple was also named Xiangshan Temple．The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the Qing Dynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design．In 2002，Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and Drum T ower，Wing Room，as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, the belfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and temple walls have all been rebuilt and restored．A new gate was constructed south of the temple．The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenic world cultural landmark．Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709．The temple is surrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It was designated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in 1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with a circumference of 52 meters．In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-high tombstone，which reads，“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”．Bai Juyi’s family was originally from Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring Shaanxi Province．Helived from 772 to 846 A.D.，and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyi was one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literary fame both in and outside of China．He held a number of high government posts and instructed a prince during his later years. After retiring，he came to Luoyang and made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”，who often composed and sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile，he donated money for the construction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, in accordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden．The important scenic spots in the Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall, Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, and Daoshi Reading Room．As a garden constructed according to style of the Tang Dynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the great poet．In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls，showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine．Some of the prescriptions are still used today．Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the Longmen Grottoes．Well, my friends，Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end，and I have to say goodbye to you a11．Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy and unforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing．Thank you all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!篇三：洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen，Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from thedistantplace, delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the si-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together has composed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled "Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from theaverage, has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.。
Longmen Grottoes龙门石窟外语导游词
Longmen GrottoesLongmen Grottoes is located on both banks of the Yi River, 13 kilometers south of Luoyang City . Here the two hills stand facing each other and the Yihe River washes its way northward through the gorge. It seems to be a natural gate, historically called “Yique”, later in Sui Dynasty renamed “Longmen”. The carving work at Longmen began in Northern Wei Dynasty when emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang (A.D.493). It lasted more than 400 years. At present there are over 2,300 caves and niches, more than one hundred thousand Buddhist images and over 300,000 characters of inscriptions.The grottoes and niches in the two hills are known at home and abroad for their large numbers, massive scales, variety of subjects, delicate carving and profound meaning. With their original imperial style and the style of central China , the grottoes created during the Northern Wei period and the Tang Dynasty reached the pinnacle of the development of stone carving at that time and differed from grottoes created earlier. The site has been known as the “forest of ancient steles”for the biggest number of steles and inscriptions ever seen in any of the grottoes in the world.It is rare in the art of stone carving so far as the extensive coverage of the various sects of Buddhism, and even Taoism, as the subject matter of the grottoes is concerned. The large numbers of materials in kind and literary data have reflected, from different angles, the developments and changes of Chinese politics, economics, religion, culture, and other aspects in ancient times, and have made important contributions to the creation and development of the Chinese art of stone carving.Tourist Route:Cave On The West Hill:North Gate--->The Three Binyang Caves--->The Three Moya Buddha--->Ten- thousand Buddha Cave--->The Lotus-flower Cave--->Fengxiansi Cave--->Guyang Cave--->Yaofang Cave--->South GateDongshan Grottoes:South Gate--->The Three Leigutai Caves--->The Gully Of Thousands Of Buddha- -->kanjingsi Cave--->Cave With Four Cranes--->North GateXiangshan Temple:Southern Tourist Path--->The Lotus-flower Pool--->Clock Storey/drum Storey--->Tianwang Palace---Luohan Palace --->Stone Storey--->Nine Dotage Premises--->observe view terrace--->Grandeur Precious Palace--->Qianlong royal tablet pavilion--->Jiangsong villa --->Bump Tambourine --->Through the Dongshan Hotel To Bai GardenBai garden:South Gate--->South Poetry corrider--->Pipa peak--->Nouth Poetry corrider--->Canvass Poemty Room--->Letian Premises--->Qing Valley--->Obverse gate Longmen Grottoes Longmen Grottoes was promulgated颁布、公布a key national cultural relic unit for special protection by the State Council in 1961. In 1982, it was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesit was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zones to be protected at the state level by the State Council. In November 2000, Longmen Grottoes was inscribed on World Heritage List by it was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesit was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesit was promulgated one of the first group of scenic zonesUNESCO.BAI GARDENBai Garden , located on Peak Pipa in the north of the East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill), was reconstructed by Tang YOUzeng of Qing Dynasty in A.D. 1709. The temple is surrounded bygreen pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It was promulgated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in 1961.The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with a circumference of 52 meters. In front of the tomb stands a tombstone of 2.80 meters high, which reads, “The Tomb of Bai Juyi Tai”.When Bai Juyi died, he was buried in the present Bai Garden , according to his will. The important scenic spots in the Bai Garden are Qinggu, Tingyi Pavillion, Letian Hall, Bai Pavillion, Bird's Head Gate, Peak Pipa, Bai Juyi's Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Cuiyue Pavillion, Poem Corridor, Daoshi Reading Room, Songfeng Pavillion, etc. As a garden constructed according to style of the Tang Dynasty, it is a good place to console with the great poet as well as a tourist resort.Xiangshan Temple , which ranked the first among the ten temples at Longmen, is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill. The East Longmen Hill is teemed with spices name “Xiangge ”, hence the name Xiangshan. Then the temple was named Xiangshan Temple . The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed in about 1707, during the Qing Dyansty, on the basis of an old temple. In 2002, Xiangsha Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with the Beltry, the Drum Tower , the Wing Room, the Hall of Mahavira and Hall of Nine Persons newly constructed.Besides, the Hall of Arhats, the stele of Emperor Qianlong, the belfry钟楼, the Palace of Emperor Qianlong , Wing-room, Eighten Arhats, the Villa of Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling, the stairs, the plank roads and the bouding wall within the temple have all been remedied. A new gate was constructed to the south of the temple.The original construction site of the Xiangshan Temple was located somewhere near the former sanatorium of Luoyang Bearing Corporation in the south end of the East Longmen Hill Fengxiansi Cave (completed in A. D. 675) is the largest open-air niche among all the caves in China , cut on cliffs, 34 meters wide and 38 meters deep. A total of nine giant statues stand in the cave, including one Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas菩萨, two heavenly kings, and two warriors, on the north, west and south walls. In the middle of the back wall sits Grand Losana, cross-legged, on an octagon八边形lotus seat, 17.14 meters in height, his ears 1.9 meters high and his head 4 meters high. The disciples are 10.65 meters high, the bodhisattvas 13.25 meters, the heavenly kings 10.5 meters, and the warriors 9.75 meters.Losana, which means “purity, fullness, bright shining across the land”, ranks the highest among the Buddhas in the Kegon School . The grand Buddha has a plump face, thick eyebrow, down-looking eyes, looking dignified, kind reserved, and wise. According to the stele under the seat of grand Losana, the cave was cut by Emperor Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, and Empress Wu Zetian donated 20,000 strings of cash to the decoration of statues in this cave. So Fengxina Temple was initiated by the emperor himself, designed by prestigious monks and supervised by high-rank officials in the court. This group of statues embodied the great material and spiritual strength of the Tang Dynasty, demonstrated the supreme level attained in the art of stone carving in the Tang Dynasty, and is a symbol of the Tang Dynasty as a great era and an vivid example of the oriental Buddhist art.THREE BINY ANG CA VEAltogether 11 statues were caved in the Middle Binyang Cave , the main statue of Sakyamuni, two disciples, two Buddhas, two Bodhisattvas, and so on.The front wall from the top to the basement is covered successively with large reliefs ofVimalakirti, Prince sattva jataka, Prince Suddtta jataka, emperor and empress worshipping scene, as well and ten deity kings.A lotus-flower pool decorates the floor. The center of the cave was engraved a large lotus-flower in full blossom, around with are eight musical apsarases, two attending apsarases, surrounded by various tassel-drapery patterns, thus forming a magnificent lotus-flower canopy. Outside the gate is carved a house-shaped niche on both sides, with a warrior standing inside.The whole cave looks natural, graceful and magnificent, exhibiting the worship of religion during the northern dynasties and representing typical imperial artistic charm.TEN-THOUSAND-BUDDHA CA VEWanfo Cave is a big cave located on the middle floor of West Longmen Hill. On the ceiling of the cave is the chronicle record of the date when it was completed. It was a contribution from eunuch Yaoshenbiao and Nun Zhiyun for the emperor, empress, and princes. On the main wall are five statues, the main Buddha, Amitabha, two disciples, and two bodhisattvas. Behind the halo of the chief Buddha are cut fifty four lotus-flower born offering bodhisattvas. They distinguish themselves and are graceful.On the south and north walls are scattered ten thousand sitting buddhas, cross-legged, with musical apsarases on the lower parts of the walls. On both sides beside the front wall is carved a full-figure heavenly king, and on the walls beside the gate arch are caved 500 statues of Maitreya and a niche. Outside the cave gate are carved two vajras, with two lions beside them. But unfortunately the lions were stolen and are now collected in the New York Metropolitan Museum and Nelson Art Museumof Kansas City in the United States .LOTUS-FLOWER CA VELianhua Cave ( Lotus-flower Cave ) (from 521 Northern Wei to 576 Northern Qi) is so named because of the big lotus flower carved on the ceiling. The lotus flower is the most exquisite on the caissons of the niches at Longmen. The lotus flower is surrounded by six flying apsaras, slim in figure. The back wall is occupied with a Buddha and two disciples. The two disciples was engraved relief, with Kasyapa on the left, holding a stick, and Ananda on the right, all of the three standing. Beside the two disciples are two bodhisattvas.The head of Ananda was stolen and is now collected in Jimei Museum of France. On the north and south walls were cut several layers of medium and small-sized Buddhist niches, the three layers on the south wall were cut in good order, while those on the north wall are different in size and severely eroded. The small niches are of different shapes, all finely sculptured.To the north of the gate of this cave is engraved a Buddhist sutra, which is one of the early stone carving sutras in China .KANJINGSI CA VEKanjingsi Cave (constructed from A.D. 684 to 741, during the reign of Empress Wu Zhou), located in the north of Wanfuogou, is a big cave with square and flat ceiling. A large lotus flower enclosed by six apsaras decorates the ceiling. The lower parts of the front, right, and left walls are occupied by 29 arhats, 11 on the main wall and nine on each of the side walls, who are of the same size as true humans. The arhats are of different figures and characters, expressing their distinctive interior interest. They are carved in high relief, with high artistic value.。
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龙门石窟英文导游词During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:Good morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancient times, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According to historical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi State at Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Spring because of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong, a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qi prefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In the JinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring was first among the 72 famous springs.2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.Locating between 10004’-10016’east longitude and 2703’-2740’ north latitude, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulong Mountain) is the southernmost glacier in the Northern Hemisphere. Consisting of 13 peaks, among which Shanzidou is the highest one with an altitude of 5,600 meters (18,360 feet), Jade Dragon Snow Mountain stretches a length of 35 kilometers (22 miles) and a width of 20 kilometers (13 miles). Looking from Lijiang Old Town in the south which is 15 kilometers (nine miles) away, the snow-covered and fog-enlaced mountain resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence, the name Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is theQianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch(太监) in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.pが酷い。
r月だけでない。
F地のガイド・ブックには「1930年代前後りない盗yにあったため、完璧な物はめったにられない」とされていた。
《天安门广场》课文读后感三这篇课文让我了解了天安门广场位于首都北京的中心，它是世界上最宽广、最壮观的城市广场。
In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict(法令) that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings(串) of cash coins for her cosmetics(化妆品) and also attended the consecration(献祭仪式) of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.This is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it wasfirst built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”. Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, because on the inner walls of the hall are engrav ed four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity. They were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured here. Others,such as the School Regulations, the Administrations and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. On the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。