2018·高二·第1期 阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习
2018年全国2卷七选五完形语法填空改错讲评课件(共24张PPT)
account for 占据 globe-global全球的 Ministry of Agriculture农业部 tsootial-l全tes部tin的g program土壤测试计划 program程序，计划， 节目 Cspoencsiufimc专pti门on的消，耗特，定消的费； recommendation推荐 drop 迅速下降；掉下 eamppirsosiaocnh排to放doitnogn做s o。f许。多的方ton法吨=way of doing=way to do policymaker 政策制定者：
。
• 8. for改成with. 考查介词，with和...一起 • 9. are 改成 were.考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。 • 10. where 改成when.考查句意，表示＂当我小的时候＂，用when引导时间
状语从句。
• 【参考答案】 • DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB
承上启下
熟词生义：top最重要的; 最著名的 top crop重要作物、庄稼 corn玉米、谷物 production产量 while然而 jump暴涨 increase增加 feed 喂 rise(数量) 增加; 上涨 instead of代替，而不是 improve water quality改善水质 fertilizer runoff化肥残留物 decrease减少
•48.意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事 不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的 •49.要救那位遇险者，作者需要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into)”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下 •50.根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正 抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。 •51.根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。 lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；keep保持。 •52.把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事 。故选B。sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事；sth.occurs to sb.某 人想起某事；apply sth.to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth.appeals to sb.某物吸引某人 •53.作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉 (familiar)。sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的； familiar熟悉的。
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。
为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。
下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。
完整版英语短文改错2018年全国123卷及答案
短文改错2018·I】短文改错【全国10处语言错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Λ，并在其下面写出该加的次。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）\）划掉。
删除：把多余的用斜线（修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；注意：10(2).l1处起）不计分。
只允许修改处，多者（从第71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a changethere. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winterwhen I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they hada big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa saidlast summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, Itold my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. IDuring my last winter holiday, I went to【答案】a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andanimals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of. They alsothe fish. had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every twoI felthe agreed.years,【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高二第2期阅读七选五完形语法填空短文改错假期练习
2018⾼⼆第2期阅读七选五完形语法填空短⽂改错假期练习2018·⾼⼆·第2期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短⽂改错Part Ⅱ阅读Passage 1阅读短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderella's Castle at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.If you've ever wondered what it feels like to be a Disney Princess, CNBC Make It got a first look with “The Bucket List Family”. Garrett and Jessica Gee and their two young children, 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy, and 3-year-old son, Manilla, slept in Cinderella's quarters for the night. They were guests of Disney as part of their “30 stays in 30 days”blogging series. Here's a look inside.To get into the suite, you open a large wooden door on the ground floor of the castle and enter a Gothic-style room where a 24-hour concierge is there to attend to any needs you may have. You're then accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.Walking into the suite feels like you're walking into a real castle. In the bedroom area, the two beds have carved wood frames and are made up with rich-looking linen. Stained glass windows tell a visual story of Cinderella's journey from an unloved maid to a princess. “Depending on the window, you could look out and see Fantasyland or Main Street,”Jessica says. “It was fun waking up in the morning and seeing people coming into the park.”Behind a glass case are Cinderella's glass slippers and her crown. Even the bathroom is fit for a princess. Two additional guests can sleep in the living room, which includes a “magic TV”that functions as both a mirror and an entertainment system. In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below. “Our favorite part”, Jessica tells CNBC Make It, “was watching the firework show in front of the castle and then when it was over, walking right into the castle up to the suite for the night.”But don't reach for your credit card just yet. The suite, which offers guests a chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only. Reportedly, Disney has turned down large sums from people eager to stay. When asked to describe the overall experience, Jessica, a lifelong Disney fan, says it was amazing.1. How can you get into the suite?A. By taking a pumpkin coach.B. By attending a ball.C. By taking a lift.D. By knocking at the door.2. What can you do in the suite?A. Go on a journey with Cinderella.B. Act as a guide when people come into the park in the morning.C. Enjoy the sight of different Disney characters without coming out.D. Set fireworks in front of the castle.3. You can have a chance to stay in the suite when________.A. you pay by credit cardB. you take two friends with youC. you pay a large sum of moneyD. you are invited by Disney4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The secret suite inside Cinderella's CastleB. A lucky family chosen to be Disney's guestsC. Walt Disney World Resort in OrlandoD. A girl's dream comes true in DisneyWord Bank concierge n.看门⼈ linen n.亚⿇布 crown n.皇冠答案速查1—4 CCDA语篇解读本⽂为⼀篇说明⽂。
2018·高二·第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错假期练习
Passage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Help you sleep betterOf the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more—it's best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than hours.Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makesbetween being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The right amount of sleep.B. The quality of sleep.C. Different sleep requirements.D. Good sleep habits.2. What do the underlined words “sleeping in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Going to bed late.B. Getting up late.C. Having no sleep.D. Having a poor sleep.3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?A. Exercising hard.B. Enjoying music.C. Doing some reading.D. Taking a bath.4. What can we infer from the text?A. Most people can sleep well at night.B. The earlier you wake up, the better.C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.D. A right sleep environment is helpful.Word Bank snapshot n.简要说明internal adj.内部的，体内的答案速查1—4 ABAD语篇解读因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所以养成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。
高二寒假周考英语试题(三)答案解析
永州一中高二寒假周考英语试题（三）参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）1-5: C A B B A 6-10: C B A C B 11-15: C A A B C 16-20: C A B A C第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节21-23: B D C 24-27: B C A D 28-31: A B D C 32-35: C A B D第二节36-40: E B F G D第三部分语言运用（共30小题，每小题1.5分；满分45分）第一节完形填空41-45: B D A B C 46-50: D A B A D 51-55: C C B A D 56-60: C A B D C第二节语法填空61. But 62. better 63. breaths 64. gives 65. an66. apologizing 67. who 68. to say 69. necessarily 70. beauty第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处错误，每改正一处得1分，从第11处起不计分）第二节应用文写作（25分）One Possible Version:Dear Peter,I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I think it’s unwise to make such a decision.Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents.Judging from your last letter,your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future.Therefore,wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respectthem,have a talk with them and apologize?Meanwhile,you should manage yourtime more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time,such as playing sports with your friends,learning a new language,etc.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详细解析及听力原文】阅读理解：A21. B 推理计算题。
阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错
阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错阅读Passage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Just 50 years ago Manx seemed to be on the point of disappearing. “If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, it was considered provocative and you were likely to find yourself in a fight,” recalls Brian Stowell, a 76⁃year⁃old islander who has written a Manx⁃language novel, The Vampire Murders, and presents himself in a radio show called Manx Radio spreading the language every Sunday.The language itself is similar to the Gaelic tongues spoken in the island's neighbours, Ireland and Scotland. A century ago, “Moghrey mie” would have been commonly heard instead of “Good morning” on the island.“In the 1860s there were thousands of Manx people who couldn't speak English,” says Stowell. “But only a century later it was considered to be so backward to speak the language that there were stories of Manx speakers getting stones thrown at them in the towns. I learnt it myself from one of the last surviving native speakers back in the 1950s.”Recession in the mid⁃19th century forced many Manx people to leave the island to seek work in England. And parents were not willing to pass the language down through the generations, with many people believing that to have Manx as the first language would affect job opportunities overseas.There was a fall in the language. By the early 1960s there were perhaps as few as 200 who spoke the tongue. The last native speaker, Ned Maddrell, died in 1974. UNESCO pronounced that the language died out in the 1990s.Now there is even a Manx language primary school in which all subjects are taught in this language, with more than 60 pupils attending it. Manx is also taught in other schools across the island.1. If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, you would_______.A. be attackedB. be praisedC. be ignoredD. be encouraged2. What does “ Moghrey mie” mean according to the passage?A. All the best.B. Congratulations.C. Never mind.D. Good morning.3. Which of the following about Brian Stowell is TRUE?A. He is a teacher from Ireland.B. He wrote a novel in English.C. He works at a radio station.D. He learned Manx in the 1950s.4. Many Manx people went to England to________.A. learn ManxB. teach EnglishC. look for jobsD. attend college5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Manx language.B. The life of Manx people.C. The Manx Island.D. The Manx language schools.Word Bank islander n.岛民 tongue n.语言答案速查 1—5 ADDCA篇章图解马恩语是被联合国教科文组织宣布消亡了的语言，现在这一语言正在上演一场复兴运动。
2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题22短文改错含解析
专题22 短文改错2018年高考题【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
09 短文改错-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之短文改错2018年高考短文改错【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a smallhouse with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had abig separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond theyraised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I feltthat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage 管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require 需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and theyhave a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimentin g做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。
【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题
Miss Drake
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
￡150
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days. B. Four days.
Mr. Clemens
rock climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
On Monday we travel to London.
After staying overnight in London,
we travel on Day 2 to northern
Description
Member of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort
zone for a week, discover new
personal qualities, and learn new
skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn
(2014_2018)高考英语试题分项版解析专题22短文改错(含解析)
专题22 短文改错2018年高考题【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总温习周周测五短文改错2
短文改错2proofreading 1With winter vacation approaching, I feel very exciting. It is the best parts of the school year for me. The place I want to visit to most is Lijiang in Yunnan Province during the winter vacation. The reason for which I want to go there is why it is a very beautiful place with many old buildings. Have a history of more than 800 years, the Old Town of Lijiang is once a centre for trade along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. The Old Town of Lijiang is also famous for their orderly system of waterways or bridges. I plan to stay there for a week and visit all the uniquely tourist attractions.proofreading 2(2017·河南省一般高中毕业班高考适应性考试)Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school. Which made me very excited. I used to be too shy to speak English in the public. It was Susan who asked me practice several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation. Beside, she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others. I followed her advices. That was why I won the first prize. I am deep moved by what he has done for me. I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.proofreading 3(2017·福建厦门高中毕业班第一次质量检查)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting. “Help! The golden lion is coming after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground. One child said, “You shouldn't do that. If you are real in trouble, nobody will come to help you.”In a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I can't swim. Help！” The children didn't believe her this time. But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him. Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend. So from that day on, Tate never did that again.proofreading 4(2017·银川检测)I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimeswe may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.proofreading 5(2017·山东实验中学一模)Dear Nancy，I'm so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library. I'd very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures, and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit, and since this is for the first time that he has come here, I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7：00 pm next Saturday. It is really pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face, for that I'm terribly sorry.Anyway, I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation. If there is other chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours，Li Huaproofreading 6(2017·河北衡水中学一模)I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat. Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think. Last Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone, with no one to cook for me. As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal. Early in the morning I went to the market, buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back. Before cooking, I put a few oil, salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together. When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak. Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it. The food tasted deliciously!proofreading 7(2017·潍坊模拟)Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us, it's the process of solving problems that help us grow.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition many times, but I didn't hold back. In the contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I'm confident enough to give my best speech to you all.My dear friends, don't afraid of problems, but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!proofreading 8(2017·济南模拟)Dear Steven，I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chaoproofreading 1答案With ∧the winter vacation approaching, I feel very exciting excited . It is the best parts partof the school year for me. The place I want to visit to most is Lijiang in Yunnan Province during the winter vacation. The reason for which I want to go there is why that it is a very beautiful place with many old buildings. Have Havinga history of more than 800 years, the Old Town of Lijiang is wasonce a centre for trade along the AncientTea Horse Road. The Old Town of Lijiang is also famous for their itsorderly system ofwaterways or and bridges. I plan to stay there for a week and visit all the uniquely uniquetourist attractions.proofreading 2答案Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school. Which It/Thatmade me very excited. I used to be too shy to speak English in the public. It was Susan who asked me ∧to practice several times in her office and correct correctedmypronunciation and intonation. Beside Besides， she encouraged me to be confident and bravewhether if I wanted to show my talent before others. I followed her advices advice. That was why I won the first prize. I am deep deeply moved by what he shehas done for me. I owe hera thousand thanks with forher kindness.proofreading 3答案One day, some children were playing hideandseek while when they heard a boy names namedTate shouting. “Help! The A golden lion is coming after me ！” They go wentrunning tohelp Tate, only ∧tofind him laughing on the ground . One child said, “You shouldn'tdo that. If you are real reallyin trouble, nobody will come to help you.”In Ona rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I can't swim. Help ！” The children didn't believe her himthis time. But a girl saw everything andcalled the others to save him. Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend friends.Sofrom that day on, Tate never did that again.proofreading 4答案I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What Aswe all know, agood learning environment is of greatly greatimportance if we want to study English well.Classes teaching taught in English provide students for witha better environment. WhenEnglish is an the only language in class, students will have more opportunity opportunitiestopractise listening and speaking. However, there were areproblems with this method.Sometimes we may find ∧itdifficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners mayeven give up learn learningEnglish. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practicemakes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.proofreading 5答案Dear Nancy ，I'm so glad to receive your letter invite invitingme to your lecture in the city library.I'd very much like to learn something about American custom customs and cultures, and buta friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit, and since this is for the first time that he has come here, I would will have to meet them himat the railway station at 7：00pm next Saturday. It is really ∧apity that I can't make it to communicate with youface to face, for that whichI'm terribly sorry.Anyway, I'm great greatlygrateful to you for your kind invitation. If there isother anotherchance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you. Yours ，Li Huaproofreading 6答案 I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat. Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think. Last Sunday my parent parentswere away onbusiness. I ∧was left alone, with no one to cook for me. As SoI had a good chance tocook myself a wonderful meal. Early in the morning I went to the market, buying boughtsomebeefsteak andtomatoes and then came back. Before cooking, I put a few littleoil, salt and sugaron the steak and mixed it them together. When the pot was hotter hotenough I began to frythe steak. Then I cooked some tomato soup with the anegg in it. The food tasteddeliciously delicious！proofreading 7答案Life is an a mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. Butone thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us, it's the process of solving problems that help helpsus grow.Make Making a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribly terrible pronunciation, I failed in speech competition competitionsmany times, but I didn't hold back.In Onthe contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech, listening listenedto it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I'm confident enoughto give my best speech to you all.My dear friends, don't ∧be afraid of problems, but take advantage of it themtobe the best of ourselves!proofreading 8答案Dear Steven ，I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question questionsin your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ∧avery attractive city witha long history. You can found find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that whichthemost famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we you will enjoy it. Besides, there is area great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or andthe Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully wonderfultime here in Beijing.I'm looking forward to hear hearingfrom you as soon as possible.Yours ，Liu Chao。
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018·高二·第1期阅读+七选五+完形+语法填空+短文改错阅读Passage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Help you sleep betterOf the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more —it's best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than 8.5 hours.Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According tosleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The right amount of sleep.B. The quality of sleep.C. Different sleep requirements.D. Good sleep habits.2. What do the underlined words “sleeping in”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Going to bed late.B. Getting up late.C. Having no sleep.D. Having a poor sleep.3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?A. Exercising hard.B. Enjoying music.C. Doing some reading.D. Taking a bath.4. What can we infer from the text?A. Most people can sleep well at night.B. The earlier you wake up, the better.C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.D. A right sleep environment is helpful.Word Bank snapshot n.简要说明 internal adj.内部的，体内的答案速查 1—4 ABAD语篇解读因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所以养成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。
答案解析1. A 主旨大意题。
根据第二段中的关键信息enough time, eight hours, 8.5 hours可知，本段主要谈论的是保证充足睡眠的合适的睡眠时间。
故正确答案为A。
2. B 词义猜测题。
根据后面的even if you have had a poor night's sleep可知，即使前一天晚上没睡好，你也应该避免睡懒觉。
再结合sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock可知，睡懒觉会扰乱你的生物钟。
故正确答案为B。
误解分析：有些同学可能会误选A，“晚睡”与“即使前一天晚上没睡好”在意思和逻辑上都不符合。
3. A 细节理解题。
根据第四段可知，为了尽快入睡，不要做剧烈运动、工作或讨论令人情绪激动的问题等，而应该听音乐、读书或者冲个澡。
故正确答案为A。
4. D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，创造一个良好的睡眠环境是有帮助的。
故正确答案为D。
难句分析原文 Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time.译文在我们为近期睡眠简要说明调查的两万人当中，只有12%的人说他们在醒来时感到神清气爽，75%的人说他们至少有些时候入睡很困难。
分析该句结构复杂，we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot为定语从句，修饰先行词people，they woke up feeling refreshed为宾语从句，they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time为另外一个宾语从句。
Passage 2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jules Verne is frequently called the “Father of Science Fiction”, and among all writers, only Agatha Christie's works have been translated most. Verne wrote a large number of plays, essays, books of non-fiction, and short stories, but he was best known for his novels. Part travel journal, part adventure, part natural history, his novels including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth remain popular to this day.Born in 1828 in Nantes, France, it seemed certain that Jules Verne would study law. His father was a successful lawyer, and Verne went to a boarding school and later traveled to Paris where he earned his law degree in 1851.Throughout his childhood, however, he was drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and ships shared by his first teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks in Nantes.While studying in Paris, Verne befriended the son of the well-known novelist Alexandre Dumas. Through that friendship,Verne was able to get his first play, The Broken Straws, produced at Dumas's theater in 1850. A year later, Verne found employment writing magazine articles that combined his interest in travel, history, and science. One of his first stories, A Voyage in a Balloon(1851), combined the elements that would make his later novels so successful.Writing, however, was a difficult profession for earning a living. When Verne fell in love with Honorine de Viane Morel, he accepted a job arranged by her family. The steady income from the work allowed the couple to marry in 1857, and they had one child, Michel, four years later.Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s when he was introduced to the publisher Pierre Jules Hetzel, a successful businessman who had worked with some of the greatest writers of nineteenth-century France including Victor Hugo, George Sand, and Honoréde Balzac. When Hetzel read Verne's first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, Verne would get the break that finally allowed him to devote himself to writing.Hetzel launched a magazine, Magazine of Education and Recreation, which would publish Verne's novels serially. Once the final part ran in the magazine, the novels would be available in book form as part of a collection, Extraordinary Voyages. This endeavoroccupied Verne for the rest of his life, and by the time of his death in 1905, he had written fifty-four novels for the series.1. Jules Verne was most famous for his.A. playsB. books of non-fictionC. short storiesD. novels2. Who helped Jules Verne produce his first play?A. His father.B. Alexandre Dumas.C. His wife.D. Hetzel.3. Jules Verne's writing career really became successful________.A. in 1850B. in 1851C. in 1857D. in the 1860s4. We can learn from the last paragraph that Extraordinary Voyages is______.A. a magazineB. a novelC. a series of booksD. a sea voyageWord Bank dock n.码头 launch v.发行，出版 serially adv.连载地答案速查 1—4 DBDC语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。