高一下期末英语试卷

高一英语下BOOK 4 期末考试一：Multiple choice （单选20分）( ) 1. In the past , Chinese people led____ hard life .A anB theC aD /( ) 2. Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded____ my head.A aboutB outC upD in( ) 3. Only in this way ____ work out the problem.A you canB can youC you didD did you( ) 4. His story was ____and we were all____to work harder than before.A inspiring; inspiringB inspiried; inspiriedC inspiring; inspiriedD inspiried ;inspiring( ) 5.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to ____their theory.A supportB promiseC designD carry( ) 6.I____an old friend yesterday and we had a good chat at a tea house.A cut acrossB ran afterC came acrossD came along( ) 7.Many people_____poor people.A look down uponB look up toC look back uponD look at( ) 8.Helping others_____ helping ourselves.A areB meanC isD was( ) 9._____your timely help, my son survived the fire.A BecauseB Thanks toC As a resultD Thank to( ) 10. Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help _____.A laughB to laughC laughingD laughed( ) 11._____,I failed in the driving test.A To my joyB To my sadC To my happyD To my regret( ) 12. The girl would take up biology _____at university.A other than learningB rather than learnB instead of learning D except learning( ) 13. I have to go to work on foot, for my bike needs_____.A repairB to repairC repairingＤbeing repaired( ) 14.After seeing the film, they made comments____ some of the parts that they didn’t think highly of.A inB onC forD at( ) 15. Though he was ____ , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A wellB richC badly offD well-known( ) 16. The football player reacted ____ the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match.A toB onC inD by( ) 17. It is said that the famous film star Cheng Long is to ____ the new film.A starB be starredC star inD starring in( ) 18.__Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?__ Yes. I saw them ____ the fence when I passed.A climbB climbingC climbedD to climb( ) 19. It is highly ____ that her birthday party will be held in July.A likelyB perhapsC possiblyD probably( ) 20. Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A doB to doC doingD and doing二Cloze ( 30 )Lei Feng was born in a 21 peasant family on 22. When he was still a 23 boy，he began to 24 a landlord. He suffered 25 in the old days. After liberation, he _26__ the army; Later he became a _27__ of the Party. Lei Feng was always _28__ to help others. _29__ at the Shenyang Railway Station, a woman lost her train _30__ . She had no money for _31__ place. She was very _32__ and couldn’t help _33__ . When Lei Feng saw this, he knew she was _34__ help. So he bought a ticket for her. The woman _35__ him and ask him _36__ . Lei Feng said _37__ a smile. “_38__ name is PLA man.” Lei Feng was a _39__ soldier in the time of Chairman Mao. We must learn 40 Lei Feng.( ) 21. A. rich B. good C. poor D. mean( ) 22. A.1939,December 30 B.1939,30 DecemberC. December 30,1939D. 30 December,1939( ) 23. A. little B. shy C. poor D. weak( ) 24. A.work for B.live with C.make a living D.make faces to( ) 25. A.a little B. a little of C. a lot D. a lot of( ) 26. A.took part B. took part in C. joined D. joined in( ) 27. A. driver B. fighter C. student D. member( ) 28. A. ready B. interesting C. clever D. famous( ) 29. A. Once B. Twice C. Some time D. Some times( ) 30. A. baby B. ticket C. packet D. food( ) 31. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( ) 32. A. worried B. worrying C. surprised D. surprising( ) 33. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry( ) 34.A. needed B.very needed C. in needs D. in great need of( ) 35. A. thanked B. apologized C. obeyed D. believed( ) 36. A. what his name was B. what is his nameC. what his name hadD. what was his name( ) 37. A. in B. with C. to D. for( ) 38. A. My B. His C. Her D. Its( ) 39. A. honest B. brave C. good D. mean( ) 40. A. to B. by C. from D. for三：Reading comprehension ( 40 )AChemist(药剂师)are usually the best people to read the doctors’notes. But sometimes the doctors write so badly that even chemists can’t understand what was written.One day a lady wrote to a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family. A few days later she got a reply, but he wrote so carelessly that she couldn’t read it. Her husband couldn’t read it either. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “How can we know if he is coming? It is not polite to call the doctor and tell him that I can’t read his writing.”Her husband thought hard and then he got a good idea. “Take it to the chemist, and he will be able to read it easily.” he said. “That’s great,” shouted the lady. So she went to the chemist’s shop. The chemist looked at the note carefully. “Wait a moment, please, ”he said politely, and went to the back of the shop. After ten minutes he returned with a large bottle hand. He gave the bottle to the lady and said,“Take one spoonful(一勺) before every meal.”( )41. Why is a chemist the best person to read doctors’ notes? Because _____ .A .he knows them wellB. he knows that doctors can’t write wellC. he knows all the names of medicine and it’s easy to guess rightD. he is very good at reading bad handwriting( )42. The doctor ____ come to the party .A.told the lady he couldn’tB.told the lady he wouldC.didn’t want tell the lady whether he wouldD.answered but nobody know whether he would( )43. The lady ____ that she couldn’t read the note .A.did tell anyoneB.told everyoneC.made it clearD.though it was impossible to tell the doctor( )44. The chemist ___ the lady.A.didn’t want to helpB.was not able to helpC.was able to helpD.gave a lot of help to( )45. In the end the lady____.A.didn’t know whether the doctor would come to the partyB.knew the doctor would come to the partyC.was sure that the doctor wouldn’t comeD.got what she wanted from the chemistB.Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) sunlight is good for us.For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that using sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 Diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy.However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just 10 minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.( )46.What does the passage mainly tell us ?A.Don’t expose to the sun.B.Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.C.We should stay in the sun as long as possible.D.We can get vitamin D from food.( )47.What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?A.We will keep away from cancer.B.We will get many diseases.C.Our body will be short of vitamin D .D.We will have more vitamin D in our blood( )48. The proper sunshine can keep our____ healthy.A . eyes and skinB. bones and teethC. ears and bloodD. bones and eyes( )49. The underling phrase “takes in” in the passage means“____ ” in Chinese.A.吸收B.占用C.分享D.拿进来( )50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Scientist think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlightB.Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.C.Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin DD.Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.C.What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think it is not a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memorises.In discussion of technological changes, the internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic material of cells such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine would have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells and so on – in much the sameway our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.( )51.Accoring to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by____.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war( )52. In author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in ____.A. medicineB. the internetC. brain cellsD. human organ( )53. Humans may live longer in the future because ____.A.heart disease will be far away from usB.human brains can decide the final deathC.the basic materials of cells will last foreverD.human organ will be repaired by new medicine( )54. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.About 100 years.B.More than 120.C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.( )55. We can learn from the passage that____.A. human life won’t last over 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsD.Choose the best one for each blank from A to G.Two of them are unnecessary.（从A到G中选出最佳选项，其中两个多余。