高考英语定语从句的主要考点
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用； 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系； 计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别； 导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互 换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑 系，所用动词，as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
英语课件高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析
先弄清句子的主谓宾结 构，再进一步分析定语 从句的作用。
注意关注与定语从句相 关的信息词，特别是关 系词和先行词的匹配。
熟悉常见的定语从句考 点和解题模式，有针对 性地做题。
总结和复习点
掌握定语从句的基本概念、使用方法和结构；注意定语从句的引导词和注意 事项；熟悉高考英语定语从句的常见考点和解题技巧。加油！
高考英语定语从句的题型解析
单项选择题
考察学生对定语从句概念、 使用方法和语法结构的掌握 程度。
完形填空题
考察学生对定语从句和上下 文语义关系的理解和运用能 力。
阅读理解题
考察学生运用定语从句解读 和分析文章内容的能力。
高考英语定语从句的解题技巧
1 理解句子结构
2 抓住关键信息
3 总结常见解题模式
2 关系副词
where, when, why
3 引导词的选择
选择关系代词还是关系副词要根据从句在句中充当的成分和从句的意义来决定。
高考英语定语从句的常见考点
定语从句的嵌套
嵌套层次多达三层的定语从句 考点。
关系词的省略
在定语从句中，关系词可以被 省略的考点。
定语从句的语序
在定语从句中，关系词的位置 和句子的排列顺序的考点。
定语从句的使用方法和结构
1
形容词性从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词的属性和特征，充当名词的定语。
2
限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，如果去掉定语从句，原句的意思会发生改变。
3
非限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，即使去掉定语从句，原句的意思仍然完整。
定语从句的引导词和注意事项
1 关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that
高考英语定语从句考点整理
高考英语定语从句考点整理概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高考英语复习专题11——定语从句十大考点-学生
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。
如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
高三英语高考中定语从句的常见考点分析
● 关系词的选择●定语从句的关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词两大类。
关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，而关系副词起着副词(或介词短语)和连词的作用。
◆关系代词that、which、who(m)、whose引导定语从句1) 关系代词that只能用于限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语(不可作介词的宾语)。
例如：Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?(2005北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what解析：C。
先行词是the chicken farm，定语从句缺宾语，所以应用关系代词that、which 或省略关系代词，选C。
本题所给选项中，where、when都是关系副词，而what不能指代地点。
2) 关系代词which可引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语或宾语，指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容；此时，其引导的定语从句一般位于主句后面，常译为“这(那) 件事……”。
例如：His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析：答案选A。
关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代整个主句。
注意：That和which作关系代词，引导定语从句时的主要区别为：which可用于非限定性定语从句中，指代物或整个主句或主句中的一部分，也可以用于介词之后；而that则不能用于上述两种结构中。
3) 关系代词who和whom引导定语从句，都可用于指人，用法类似。
区别主要在于：whom在从句中只能作宾语；而who在从句中可以作主语，也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词；如果用于介词后指人时，必须用宾格的whom。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
2023届高考英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析讲义
2023年高中英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析两组易混关系代词的用法与辨析一、that与which两者都可指物，常可互换，其区别是:(1)引导非限制性定语从句或直接放在介词后作宾语时，要用which。
如:Peter drove too fast.which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。
(2)当先行词为不定代词或被其修饰、受the very, the only,the same 等修饰、受形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next)等修饰、关系代词在定语从句中用作表语或先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。
如:All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
This is the only book (that) I find useful.这是我发现的惟一有用的书。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
2.as与which(1)引导限制性定语从句时，在 such.as，the same 后只能用 as，其他情况用 which。
如:He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford.他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，有时两者可互换，但若位干主句之前，则只能用as。
如:I live along way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。
有关定语从句的考点归纳
This is the material book which , as I have told
）
此句的先行词 home“家”是表示地点的名词，在
从句中作地点状语，因此只能用关系副词 where。
（3）关 系 副 词 why 引 导 定 语 从 句 时 ，先 行 词 为
I like the house in which I lived.（我喜欢我居住过
reason,关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。例如：
. 我来给你看我从
语从句用关系代词引导也可用关系副词引导。若先
此句中有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句 I bor⁃
词来引导；若在从句中作状语时，则用关系副词来引
新开的图书馆借来的那本小说。
）
rowed from the library 用 that 来引导，所以第二个定语
从句 was newly open to us 只能用 which 来引导。
and cheer up the old people.
Personally, the biggest challenge last year was the
总之，插入语的形式多样，在平时英语学习中，同
学们要注意对插入语进行归纳总结，从而丰富语言积
英语篇
康、富有和聪明的未来。
毫无疑问，北京最有代表性的文化标志是紫禁
达一百万。
）
在此句中，先行词 book 被 the very 所修饰，所以
After the fire in his house, the watch is the only
在此句中，先行词是 people 指人，关系代词在从
thing that he owns.（房子失火后，那块手表是他唯一
06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词 若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代 词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
高考英语定语从句高频考点精讲
高考英语定语从句高频考点精讲定语从句的构成先行词+引导词+从句如何选择引导词：根据先行词在从句中所担任的成分来选择引导词。
考点一、定语从句的基本句式考点二、限制性和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
1. 逗号的使用2. That的使用.3. 做宾语指人who/whom4. 先行词所指的对象5. 引导词做宾语省/不省6. 翻译考点三、只用that 与不用which的情况（一）只用that的情况（1）先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时或由不定代词修饰时。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（3）先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。
Eg：He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar.（5）先行词为数词时。
Eg：Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.（6）如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，第二个定语从句用that。
Eg：①They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.②他们爬到山顶，山顶上有一个追溯于明朝的寺院（7）以which作主语开头的特殊问句中的定语从句用that。
Eg：Which is the bus that you will take?（8）先行词在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导。
高考英语 定语从句考点讲解
定语从句一、定义与特点：在复合句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
其特点是定语从句的引导词是先行词的替身，既起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分，所以掌握定语从句的关键在于：弄清楚其先行词的所指、所作成分和可否省略。
二、分类与区别：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
它们的区别有四点：1、从重要性上看：限制性定语从句在整个句子中比拟重要，省去后会影响整个句子意思的表达；而非限制性定语从句如此反之。
2、从句子形式上看：限制性定语从句的引导词前面无逗号，而非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有逗号。
3、从引导词上看：that，why可以引导限制性定语从句，但却不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
4、从引导词可否省略上看：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中的引导词无论作什么成分都不可以省略。
三、用法〔详解〕一、限制性定语从句的用法：〔一〕关系代词引导的定语从句。
1、关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as引导的定语从句的用法。
⑴that可以指人，也可以指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there？〔作主语指人〕The girl〔that〕we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.〔作宾语指事物〕A dolphin is an animal that lives in the sea.〔作主语指事物〕The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice.〔作宾语指事物〕⑵which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.〔作主语指事物〕The song〔which〕the singer sang were very popular.〔作宾语指事物〕⑶who，whom指人：who，whom在定语从句中分别作主语或宾语〔who也可以作宾语，who/whom 作宾语时可以省略〕；whose可以指人〔= of whom〕或事物〔=of which〕不可以省略〕。
定语从句 高考英语考点-语法-词汇复习资料
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
the same... as和
②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．
从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；
②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词them。
定语从句
与
状语从句
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。
This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.
注意：the way做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which引导或不用引导词。
IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别
类别
区别
例句
定语从句
与
并列句
定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．
2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as、which和that的区别
从句
高考英语专题-定语从句考点
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
which
which
who
whom
Fill in the blanks
在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.
Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?
Testing Point 2
章节一
1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.
１．He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . ３．Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. ４．My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a long time.
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考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever 【解析】C。
在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。
又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom 【解析】B。
their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选；在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。
句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】D。
在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。
而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which 具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。
考点二考查关系代词which引导的定语从句1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which【解析】D。
that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除；when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除；而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。
句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。
2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it【解析】A。
由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D；而where是关系副词，不能用作主语；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。
又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】B。
that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除；when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除；who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。
又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。
考点三查关系副词where引导的定语从句1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which【解析】A。
由于定语从句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选D；when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house，故也不能选；而there不是关系词，不能引导定语从句。
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】D。
由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选A和C；when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation，故也不能选。
3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where【解析】D。
由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选C；why引导定语从句，其先行词只能是the reason，而不用于其他场合，故不能选；what不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也可排除；where在此引导定语从句，修饰名词race，相当于in which。
句意为：人生就像一场长途赛跑，在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。
4. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【解析】B。
定语从句修饰的先行词是a point，不是my life。
point在此相当于一个抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
又如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。
She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】A。
由于定语从句you are doing something serious but interesting是一个结构完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选关系代词which或that，故可排除B和D；而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词，故也可排除；where在此相当于in which，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中用作地点状语。
又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day.我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。
考点四查关系副词when引导的定语从句1. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【解析】D。
that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除；which引导定语从句必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，与本题的句子结构不符，故也被排除；where引导定语从句时，其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词，而本题的先行词her stay there（她待在那儿期间）不是表地点，而是表时间，故C也可排除；关系副词when在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her stay。
句意为：她永远不会忘记她待在那儿的那段时间，在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。
2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since【解析】B。
when在此用于引导定语从句，修饰名词days。
此题的难点是先行词days 与关系副词when之间被are gone，容易误解句子结构。
句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。
考点五考查“介词+关系代词”结构1. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (陕西卷)A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which 【解析】C。
当一个定语从句由“介词+which”引导时，其中介词的确定方法就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。
在本题中，根据句意，句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject（争论某个话题），所以答案只能选C。
又如：I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字，为了这个错误我愿道歉。
2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (全国I)A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【解析】C。
由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选A或D；又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语，所以要用宾格whom，不用who。