英语教学理论作业问题详解(99分)
英语作业理论参考答案
英语作业理论参考答案在英语教学过程中,作业是巩固课堂知识、提升学生英语应用能力的重要手段。
以下是一份英语作业的理论参考答案,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和完成作业任务。
一、词汇学习1. 定义:词汇学习是英语作业中的基础部分,要求学生掌握新学的单词和短语。
- 参考答案:学生应通过记忆、造句和同义词替换等方式,加深对词汇的理解。
2. 技巧:使用词汇卡片、记忆软件或与同学进行词汇游戏,可以提高记忆效率。
- 参考答案:词汇卡片可以随身携带,随时随地复习;记忆软件如Anki可以科学安排复习计划。
3. 应用:将新词汇运用到写作和口语中,以实际应用加深记忆。
- 参考答案:在写作练习中尽量使用新学的词汇,口语练习时尝试用新词汇描述事物或表达观点。
二、语法练习1. 定义:语法练习是帮助学生掌握英语语言结构的练习。
- 参考答案:通过完成填空题、改错题和翻译题等,学生可以加深对语法规则的理解。
2. 技巧:理解语法规则背后的逻辑,而不是死记硬背。
- 参考答案:例如,学习时态时,理解不同时态表达的时间概念,而不是单纯记忆结构。
3. 应用:在写作和口语中正确使用语法结构,避免错误。
- 参考答案:在写作时注意时态和语态的一致性,在口语交流中注意主谓一致和时态的准确性。
三、阅读理解1. 定义:阅读理解作业旨在提高学生的阅读能力和理解力。
- 参考答案:通过阅读文章,回答相关问题,学生可以提高对文章主旨、细节和逻辑的理解。
2. 技巧:采用扫读、略读和精读等阅读策略,提高阅读效率。
- 参考答案:扫读用于快速获取文章大意,略读用于寻找特定信息,精读用于深入理解文章内容。
3. 应用:在阅读中培养批判性思维,分析作者的观点和论据。
- 参考答案:在阅读时注意作者的论点、论据和结论,思考其合理性和逻辑性。
四、写作练习1. 定义:写作练习是提高学生英语表达能力的重要方式。
- 参考答案:通过写作练习,学生可以学会组织思想、使用恰当的语言和表达方式。
2. 技巧:练习不同类型的写作,如叙述文、议论文和说明文。
小学英语教学设计试题
1. ( 单项选择题) 在设计“任务型〞教学活动时,教师可以无视的是_______。
( )(此题2.0分)A、活动要以学生的生活经历与兴趣为出发点,内容与方式要尽量真实。
B、活动应积极促进英语学科与其他学科间的相互渗透与联系。
C、活动要能够促进学生获取、处理与使用信息,用英语及他人交流,开展用英语解决实际问题的能力。
D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习与生活之中。
学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:22. ( 单项选择题) 教学评价要基于一定的标准,采用科学的评价方法。
(此题2.0分)A、正确B、错误学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:23. ( 单项选择题) 以下哪种媒体形式是以传递视觉信号为主的传统媒体( )(此题2.0分)A、实物B、卡片C、录像带D、模型学生答案:C标准答案:B解析:得分:04. ( 单项选择题) 课程分级目标是总目标的级别表现。
(此题2.0分)A、正确B、错误学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:25. ( 单项选择题) 按照布卢姆等人的认知教育目标分类,代表着最高水平的认知学习目标是。
( )(此题2.0分)A、评价B、应用C、领会D、综合学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:26. ( 单项选择题) 教学目标是制定课程目标的依据。
(此题2.0分)A、正确B、错误学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:27. ( 单项选择题) 任务型教学中的任务要涉及真实的语言运用过程。
(此题2.0分)A、正确B、错误学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:28. ( 单项选择题) 根据教学评价在教学过程中所处的时间段,教学评价分为______、形成性评价与终结性评价。
( )(此题2.0分)A、课前评价B、准备性评价C、课后评价D、课中评价学生答案:A标准答案:B解析:得分:09. ( 单项选择题) 小学英语教学设计要依据的根本原那么有:( )(此题2.0分)A、思想性原那么、系统性原那么、趣味性原那么、灵活性原那么B、思想性原那么、系统性原那么、趣味性原那么、灵活性原那么、表达形成性评价原那么、可行性原那么C、趣味性原那么、灵活性原那么、表达形成性评价原那么、可行性原那么D、思想性原那么、趣味性原那么、可行性原那么标准答案:B解析:得分:210. ( 单项选择题) 教师进展学情分析要注意以下两点:一是防止学情分析泛化、形式化,二是防止教学内容。
英语教学理论作业答案99分
作业1.第2题该教学法的创始人Asher把刺激—反应看作语言教学方法的学习理论。
因此,我们可以认为,该教学法体现了以语法为基础的语言观和行为主义的语言学习观。
A.直接法B.情景法C.听说法D.全身反应法您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第5题主张该教学方法的学者认为口语是第一性的,外语学习和母语学习相似,语言学习过程可用联想心理学(associationist psychology)解释。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第6题该教学法的目的在于培养学生在语言使用活动中准确和有效地进行交际的能力。
学生在完成任务过程中获取使用语言进行互动的机会。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.04.第7题该教学法认为,依靠语言互动,学生能获取和理解语言输入,使用语言表述、交流。
学生能在意义协商的过程中建构自己的语言系统。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第9题在该教学方法中,在学习语言过程中,教师是语言分析的引导者和语言项目操练的组织者。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第10题在该教学方法中,在引领学生进行做事活动时,教师还扮演着多重角色。
他们要帮助学生激活背景知识,组织学生进行小组活动,安排学生汇报做任务的情况,并评估学生的活动和给予学生学习方面的反馈。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第11题在该教学方法中,语言学习被视作智力活动,这种活动涉及规则学习、规则的记忆和以大量翻译的方式与母语意义相联系的操作。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第12题该教学法认为,涉及真正交际行为的活动能促进语言学习。
中学英语教学法作业
作业1.第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical useand quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive or activeB.receptive or activeC.productive or passiveD.receptive or passive您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, and his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibilitycational background; family background;social status您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.04.第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB.explaining, imitating and practisingC.reasoning, analysing and comparingD.listening, reading and writing您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第5题The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided and assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship and loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, and which part is a fallC.we can use hand or arm movement, usearrows, or draw lines under/above the wordsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand or discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting and funB.attractive and motivatingC.boring and demotivatingD.of no use您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB. new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one or two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language from its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteriafor evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.015.第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method and the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.017.第17题The activity of “describing and drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral and written, and both ___.A.reading and writingB.listening and readingC.vocabulary and grammarD.form and meaning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, and acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.020.第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes or gestures, information sheets, key phrase or key words, and ___ for story telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.021.第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第22题Apart from the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.023.第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation and explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, and guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work or group workC.imitation and recitationD.writing exercises您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, and asks the students to use these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.026.第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” and “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.027.第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.029.第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen and repeat” and “listen and tick”B. “checking” and “trying it out”C.“listen and circle” and “listen and write”D.“listen and correct” and “listen and fill”您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation and grammarB.pronunciation and vocabularyC.pronunciation and writingD.pronunciation and phonetics您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.031.第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to and should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.032.第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement and his or her ability to ___ teaching and make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.033.第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures and tongue twistersing minimal pairs, and “odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.034.第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify and produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.035.第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, or grammatical knowledge in other words.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.036.第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.037.第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be useless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language use is governed by rules of use, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed and the language used is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of useC.formsD.functions您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.038.第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding or confusionB.satisfaction or happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.039.第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案:C题目分数:2.040.第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions and one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.041.第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.042.第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning and how and when to use it to express the intended meaningB.its origin and historyC.its pronunciation and stressD.its spelling and grammatical properties题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.043.第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice and teacher practiceB.perception practice and production practiceC.word practice and sentence practiceD.stress practice and rhythm practice您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.044.第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.045.第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth and naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.046.第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation and goals, and role-playing through debates or discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.047.第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.048.第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.049.第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, and even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.050.第50题Words that one is able to recognize and comprehend in reading and listening but unable to use automatically in writing or speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive or activeB.productive or passiveC.receptive or passiveD.productive or active您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0作业总得分:100.0作业总批注:。
高中英语教材教法试题及答案
高中英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在高中英语教学中,以下哪一项不是教学目标之一?A. 培养学生的英语交际能力B. 提高学生的英语语法知识C. 增强学生的跨文化意识D. 让学生掌握所有的英语词汇答案:D2. 根据新课程标准,高中英语教学应该注重以下哪一方面?A. 应试教育B. 知识传授C. 学生中心D. 教师主导答案:C3. 在英语阅读教学中,教师应该首先关注什么?A. 词汇教学B. 语法教学C. 文章结构D. 阅读速度答案:C4. 以下哪一项不是有效的课堂互动方式?A. 小组讨论B. 角色扮演C. 教师讲授D. 学生演讲答案:C5. 在高中英语写作教学中,教师应该鼓励学生:A. 只写简单句B. 模仿范文C. 创造性写作D. 避免使用复杂句型答案:C6. 以下哪一项不是高中英语听力教学的目标?A. 提高学生的听力理解能力B. 培养学生的听力策略C. 让学生听懂所有英语材料D. 增强学生的听力注意力答案:C7. 在英语口语教学中,以下哪一项不是有效的教学方法?A. 模拟对话B. 朗读练习C. 情景表演D. 个人演讲答案:B8. 高中英语教材中,以下哪一项不是教材编写的基本原则?A. 系统性B. 科学性C. 实用性D. 随意性答案:D9. 在高中英语教学中,以下哪一项不是有效的学习策略?A. 制定学习计划B. 积极参与课堂活动C. 依赖教师讲解D. 与同学合作学习答案:C10. 以下哪一项不是高中英语教师专业发展的内容?A. 教学技能的提升B. 教学理念的更新C. 学科知识的拓展D. 个人兴趣的培养答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 高中英语教学应该以______为中心,注重学生的______发展。
答案:学生;全面发展12. 英语教学中,教师应该鼓励学生使用______语言,以提高他们的______能力。
答案:英语;交际13. 在英语阅读教学中,教师应该引导学生关注文章的______、______和______。
英语教学理论练习及答案
《英语教学理论》作业号:1 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:使用全身反应法的教师希望全身反应法能帮助学生在轻松自如的学习环境中掌握初步的__能力。
选项:a、听、说b、读、写c、听、读d、听、说、读、写答案:a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------号:2 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:在直接法的课堂里,教学活动有如下几个特点:1.全外语的教学,并___。
2.模仿、朗读和问答是主要的教学活动形式。
3.教师要求学生在提问或对教师的问题作答时,均以完整的句子说出问句或答句。
选项:a、广泛使用直观手段b、用外语讲解语法c、使用翻译帮助理解d、努力创造信息沟答案:a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------号:3 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:使用听说法的教师认为语言是一套习惯(Language is a set of habits),学习外语就得养成一套新的习惯。
而要这样做,就得超量地学习(overlearn)语言,通过大量的模仿、记忆和操练,熟练掌握各种语言结构(包括语音、语法和词汇的结构),在运用各种语言结构进行交际时,能___。
学生们必须克服母语的旧习惯对外语新习惯的干扰。
选项:a、使用所掌握的有关语言的知识来组织语言b、自动化地应用语言c、根据不同的情景使用合适的语言d、使用得体的语言答案:b--------------------------------------------------------------------------------号:4 题型:单选题本题分数:2内容:当教师希望学生练习句型Is it + adj. (colour)? 时,教师说:我脑子里想着一个球,球是个有颜色的球,你知道球是什么颜色的吗? 学生可以说:Is it white/yellow/black/green?等等。
初中英语课堂教研问题(3篇)
第1篇一、引言英语作为一门国际通用语言,在我国教育体系中占据着重要的地位。
初中阶段是学生英语学习的关键时期,如何提高英语课堂教学质量,激发学生的学习兴趣,成为广大英语教师关注的焦点。
本文针对初中英语课堂教研中存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应的改进策略。
二、初中英语课堂教研问题分析1. 教学内容与实际生活脱节部分教师在教学过程中,过分强调语法、词汇等基础知识,导致教学内容与实际生活脱节。
学生在学习过程中,难以将所学知识运用到实际生活中,降低了学习兴趣。
2. 教学方法单一许多教师在课堂教学中,仍采用传统的“灌输式”教学方法,忽视了学生的主体地位。
这种教学方法使得课堂氛围沉闷,学生参与度低,不利于提高英语教学质量。
3. 评价方式单一部分教师在评价学生英语学习成果时,仅以考试成绩为依据,忽视了学生的个体差异。
这种评价方式容易导致学生产生挫败感,影响学生的学习积极性。
4. 教师专业素养不足一些英语教师的专业素养有待提高,如发音不准确、教学设计不合理等。
这些问题直接影响课堂教学效果,不利于学生英语能力的提升。
5. 学生英语学习兴趣不高部分学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,认为英语学习枯燥乏味。
这种心态导致他们在课堂上的参与度不高,影响教学效果。
三、改进策略1. 优化教学内容,贴近实际生活教师在设计教学内容时,应注重与实际生活相结合,让学生在学习过程中体会到英语的价值。
例如,在教授日常用语时,可以结合学生的日常生活场景,让学生在具体语境中学习。
2. 改进教学方法,激发学生学习兴趣教师应采用多样化的教学方法,如小组合作、角色扮演、游戏等,激发学生的学习兴趣。
同时,注重培养学生的自主学习能力,提高课堂参与度。
3. 丰富评价方式,关注学生个体差异教师应采用多元化的评价方式,如形成性评价、过程性评价等,关注学生的个体差异。
在评价过程中,既要关注学生的英语成绩,也要关注他们的学习态度、学习方法等方面的表现。
4. 提高教师专业素养,加强教研活动学校应加强对英语教师的培训,提高他们的专业素养。
广西高校教师资格证考试《英语教学法》练习题及答案
广西高校教师资格证考试《英语教学法》练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个是英语教学法的基本原则?A. 知识主导B. 教师主导C. 学生主导D. 竞争主导答案:C2. 针对不同学生的研究特点,英语教师可以采用的教学策略是:A. 同一教学方法B. 不同教学方法C. 教师中心教学D. 学生中心教学答案:B3. 英语教学法中的课堂控制指的是:A. 教师严格控制学生B. 学生完全自由控制C. 教师和学生相互控制D. 提供一种积极、稳定、和谐的教学环境,教师有序地组织学生的研究活动答案:D二、问答题1. 请简要说明英语教学法的概念和作用。
答案:英语教学法是指教师在英语教学中所运用的一系列教学原则、方法、手段和策略的总和。
它对于指导英语教学具有重要的作用,可以帮助教师更好地组织教学内容和教学过程,提高学生的研究效果和英语应用能力。
2. 请列举并简要说明英语教学法中的一种教学策略。
答案:其中一种教学策略是学生中心教学。
这种教学策略强调以学生为中心,关注学生的研究兴趣、需求和能力,通过激发学生的研究动机和积极性,培养他们自主探究、合作研究和解决问题的能力。
3. 简述如何提高英语教学中的课堂控制能力。
答案:提高英语教学中的课堂控制能力可以从以下几个方面入手:建立积极的教室氛围,包括热情友好的教师形象和和谐的师生关系;合理规划教学内容和教学步骤,确保教学有序进行;灵活运用教学方法和工具,提高学生参与度和研究效果;及时引导和管理学生的行为,保持课堂纪律和秩序。
以上为《英语教学法》的一部分练题及答案,希望对您的复有所帮助!---参考资料:根据广西高校教师资格证考试《英语教学法》相关知识整理而成。
小学英语课程与教学论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下潍坊学院
小学英语课程与教学论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下潍坊学院潍坊学院第一章测试1.英语学科的核心素养包括()、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力等维度。
答案:语言能力2.英语学习应该让学生在体验实现参与合作与交流的学习过程中,学会用英语做事情,学会学习,学会合作,学会生存,学会做人。
()答案:对3.能够把培养学生的英语综合能力和思维训练有机结合起来,实现语言训练与思维训练过程的最优化的是思维导图。
()答案:对4.义务教育阶段的英语课程兼具工具性和人文性的双重性质。
()答案:对5.义务教育是全民教育的重要组成部分,义务教育阶段的英语课程应面向全体学生,以学生为主体。
()答案:对6.英语学习具有明显的渐进性和持续性特点,语言学习持续时间长,而且需要逐渐积累。
()答案:对7.课堂教学中的互动主要表现在学生在学习过程中有情感投入和学会合作。
()答案:对8.英语教学目标应该在保证课程面向每一个学生的同时,积极创设条件,满足有更多潜力的学生的需要使全体学生都能够全面发展。
()答案:对9.师生感情是培养学生对英语教学内容发生兴趣的关键。
()答案:对第二章测试1.《英语课程标准》将英语课程的目标总共分为()个能力级别。
答案:92.()是从学生的学习心理入手,分析、研究教材和教学中的心理因素。
答案:心理分析法3.现在国内常用的小学英语教材主要有()。
答案:外研社小学英语教材;上海版牛津英语;人民教育出版社小学英语教材4.《英语课程标准》明确了语法的三个维度:形式、意义和运用,明确了语法教学要使三者有效的结合。
()答案:对5.进行教材分析时,教师首先要通读本阶段教学所选用的教材,研究()。
答案:单元话题;活动;语言材料;语言点6.教材分析的基本步骤有三步,分别是研读课程标准,通读教材,分析内容。
()答案:对7.小学阶段是语言发展的黄金阶段,语言教学要全面发展学生的各项技能。
()答案:对8.小学英语语言技能包括()。
答案:说;写;听;读9.小学生英语学习倡导听说领先。
英语教学理论及方法真题答案.doc
英语教学理论及方法20XX年4月真题答案I- 5 EDACB6-10 BCAEDII- 15 CBACB16-20 ABDAB21-25 DCBCA26-30 CBDDA31 plan32production33 fileds 35density36Cognitive37 accuracy38function 39scanning40specific英语教学理论及方法20XX年7月真题答案1-5ACCCD6-10BADBB11-15AAADD16-20ADBBD21、Prescriptive grammarPrescriptive grammar tells you what you should use in order toproduce accurate utterances.22、Active knowledge of vocabularyThe general distinction between them tends to be whether or not you can use the word, rather than just understand it23> Linguistic competenceLinguistic competence refers to the knowledge of the language systems and forms.24> InferringInferring means making use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknown elements.25-30FTTTTF 31-35TFTFF 36-39 FFTT40、free 41、accuracy 42 、information43、communication 44 、listening 45、functions46、Grammar-Traslation 47、materials 48、inefficient 49、communicative50下册240 51上册161 50-57是下册240 58> Please examine the following student' s problem in listening, and help him to solve this problem.Student:When I listen to English, what worries me most is my limited vocabulary. If I come across a new word, I stop to think about itsmeaning and so miss the next part of the speech. (20XX & 20XX) The problem of this student is that he depends too much on the bottom-up approach. His limited knowledge of English prevents him from gaining understanding only by means of the bottom-up approach. To solve the problem, he should learn to approach listening in a top-down manner, namely that he should know how to utilize the background knowledge already stored in his head to help him achieve comprehension when his knowledge of English is found to be inadequate and learn to predict and guess what the speaker will say.59、Why are the "Task-based activities" suggested in English language classroom teaching?English teachers should prepare more task-based activities in his class, the more the better. While finishing the task-based activities, the students will have more chance to use English in real or half-real life. They will be more interested in English study and English using. Also they will be active and be fluent when they use English. TheEnglish which they learn in this way is real English. It is not only the English knowledge, it is the English usage.。
英语教育理论试题及答案
英语教育理论试题及答案英语教育理论是研究英语教学方法、教学过程、教学效果以及教学评价等方面的学科。
它涉及到语言学、心理学、教育学等多个领域的知识,旨在提高英语教学的质量和效果。
以下是一份英语教育理论的试题及答案,供参考。
一、选择题1. 交际语言教学法的核心是什么?A. 语法翻译法B. 听说法C. 情景对话D. 任务型教学答案:D2. 以下哪项不是克拉申的输入假说理论的内容?A. 语言输入B. 语言输出C. 情感过滤D. 语言习得与学习答案:B3. 根据布鲁姆的认知领域教育目标分类,最高层次的认知能力是什么?A. 知识B. 理解C. 应用D. 评价答案:D二、填空题4. 任务型语言教学(TBLT)是一种以________为核心的教学方法,强调通过完成具有实际意义的任务来学习语言。
答案:任务5. 社会文化理论认为,语言学习是一个社会互动的过程,其中________的影响至关重要。
答案:社会文化环境6. 在英语教学中,形成性评价和________是两种主要的评价方式。
答案:总结性评价三、简答题7. 简述多元智能理论在英语教学中的应用。
答案:多元智能理论由霍华德·加德纳提出,认为人类有多种不同类型的智能。
在英语教学中,教师可以根据学生的不同智能类型设计多样化的教学活动,如音乐智能强的学生可以通过歌曲学习英语,身体运动智能强的学生可以通过角色扮演来学习。
这样可以让不同智能特点的学生都能在英语学习中找到适合自己的学习方式,提高学习效率。
8. 描述一下动机在语言学习中的作用。
答案:动机是语言学习中的一个重要因素,它能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效率。
高动机的学生更有可能投入到学习中,积极参与课堂活动,完成学习任务。
教师可以通过设置有趣的学习任务、提供正面的反馈和鼓励、展示学习英语的实际应用等方式来提高学生的动机。
四、论述题9. 论述现代信息技术在英语教学中的应用及其对提高教学效果的影响。
答案:现代信息技术,如多媒体、互联网、在线教育平台等,在英语教学中的应用越来越广泛。
中学英语教学法作业
中学英语教学法作业作业1.第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry? indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical useand quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive or activeB.receptive or activeC.productive or passiveD.receptive or passive您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, and his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibility/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html cational background; family background;social status您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0 4.第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB.explaining, imitating and practisingC.reasoning, analysing and comparingD.listening, reading and writing您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第5题The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided and assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship and loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, and which part is a fallC.we can use hand or arm movement, usearrows, or draw lines under/above the wordsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand or discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting and funB.attractive and motivatingC.boring and demotivatingD.of no use您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB. new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one or two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language from its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis? (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context. A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.015.第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method and the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.017.第17题The activity of “describing and drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral and written, and both ___.A.reading and writingB.listening and readingC.vocabulary and grammarD.form and meaning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, and acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.020.第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes or gestures, information sheets, key phrase or key words, and ___ for story telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.021.第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第22题Apart from the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.023.第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibility/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html municative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation and explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, and guiding students in ___./doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage structure analysisB.pair work or group workC.imitation and recitationD.writing exercises您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast –hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, and asks the students to use these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.026.第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”and “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.027.第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.029.第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen and repeat”and “listen and tick”B. “checking”and “trying it out”C.“listen and circle”and “listen and write”D.“listen and correct”and “listen and fill”您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation and grammarB.pronunciation and vocabularyC.pronunciation and writingD.pronunciation and phonetics您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.031.第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to and should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.032.第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement and his or her ability to ___ teaching and make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning. A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplify/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html plicate 您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.033.第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___./doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html ing pictures and tongue twisters/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html ing minimal pairs, and “odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.034.第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify and produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.035.第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, or grammatical knowledge in other words.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.036.第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchangeof ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.037.第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be useless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language use is governed by rules of use, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed and the language used is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of useC.formsD.functions您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.038.第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding or confusionB.satisfaction or happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.039.第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practice /doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html bining mechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案:C题目分数:2.040.第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions and one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___./doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languages/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage form …communicative functions/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html municative function …language forms您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.041.第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0 42.第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning and how and when to use it to express the intended meaningB.its origin and historyC.its pronunciation and stressD.its spelling and grammatical properties题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.043.第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice and teacher practiceB.perception practice and production practiceC.word practice and sentence practiceD.stress practice and rhythm practice您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.044.第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0 45.第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth and naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.046.第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation and goals, and role-playing through debates or discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.047.第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method. /doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.048.第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.049.第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods,teaching procedures, and even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.050.第50题Words that one is able to recognize and comprehend in reading and listening but unable to use automatically in writing or speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive or activeB.productive or passiveC.receptive or passiveD.productive or active您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0作业总得分:100.0作业总批注:。
2022初中英语新课程标准理论测试题及答案(两篇)
2022初中英语新课程标准理论测试题及答案(两篇)以下几种:①创设情境,激发学生的兴趣和动机②注重学生的情感体验,让学生在情感中研究③建立师生之间的信任和情感联系,增强学生的自信心和自尊心。
其中正确的是()A、①②B、②③C、①③D、①②③一、填空题(每空1分,共30分)1、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有语言技能和文化素养双重性质。
2、英语课程总目标是以交际能力、文化意识、研究策略、思维品质和情感态度等五个方面共同构成的。
3、重视英语教学中语言的功能性和实用性。
4、自觉实践法的教学原则有启发性原则、交互性原则、体验性原则。
5、正确地开展课外活动应该有利于“师生之间建立起一种超越的纽带”,有利于激发学生的积极性,有利于增加学生的机会。
6、教师在开展课外活动中扮演的角色有组织者、指导者和评价者角色。
7、日常教学之余可以组织的课外活动形式有英语角、英语读书报告会、英语晚会、组织各种比赛活动。
8、学生的经验是一种阅历、知识和技能等,是我们教学的起点,因为新知识的获取必须以学生为基础。
9、文化意识教学应遵循的原则:多元性原则、体验性原则、情感性原则。
二、选择题(每题2分,共16分)1、下列各项中不是英语教材的编写体现的原则是(直观性原则)。
2、下列选项中不是英语课程评价的功能的是(启发功能)。
3、下列选项中不属于形成性评价应注意的原则的是(教师主导性的原则)。
4、下述各选项中属于学生的主体性的有(①独立性②选择性③调控性④创造性⑤自我意识性,选项为A、②③④⑤)。
5、对于社会语言情景所包含的四个方面的描述错误的是(三是话语进程,谈话的参加者和他们所扮演的角色身份激起在思想表达中的关系)。
6、英语课程标准包括前言、课程目标、课程内容、实施建议四部分内容。
7、教师应切实提高英语教学中语言的工具性和实用性,有下列几种说法①选择最佳的教学方法,达到最高的教学效率②课堂与情景密切结合的教学原则③外语教学过程现实化的原则④利用各种游戏和小组竞赛⑤开展内容广泛,形式多样的英语课外活动。
小学英语教师业务理论考试试题及答案(2021年-2022年)
小学英语专业知识练习题第一部分英语教育的基本理论与实践(20 分)I. 单项选择题(选择正确答案)(共5 小题,计10 分)1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务?A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能,形成一定的综合语言运用能力C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神D、了解中华文化的博大精深,培养爱国主义精神2、国家英语课程要求从 3 年级开设英语课程。
《标准》为6 年级结束时应达到的基本要求;为9 年级结束时应达到的基本要求;为高中毕业的基本要求。
A、第二级;第五级;第八级B、第三级;第六级;第八级C、第一级;第四级;第七级D、第二级;第六级;第八级3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由构成。
A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解4、是英语学习成功的关键。
A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础B、保持积极的学习态度C、每天背诵一篇经典课文D、课前准备、课后复习5、在基础教育阶段,学习英语应以为主,学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得。
A、实践;综合语言运用能力B、掌握知识;尽可能多的语言知识C、交际;尽可能多的英语信息D、听说;听与说的能力II. 多项选择题。
(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(共 5 小题,计 5 分)6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是:()A、对所学内容能主动练习和实践B、在生活中接触英语时,乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿C、在学习中集中注意力D、遇到问题时,能主动向老师或同学请教,取得帮助7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到:()A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则,为此,教师应该。
小学英语教师理论考试试题
小学英语教师理论考试试题一、选择题(每题2分,共计20分)1. 下列哪个字母组合表示"声音"?A. SoundB. NoiseC. VoiceD. Tone2. 在英语中,"猫"的复数形式是什么?A. CatB. CatsC. Cat'sD. Catses3. 下列哪个单词表示"学校"?A. ClassB. SchoolC. ClassroomD. College4. 英语中的"teacher"与"student"之间的关系是什么?A. Subject-object relationshipB. Cause-effect relationshipC. Predecessor-successor relationshipD. Inverse relationship5. 下列哪个单词表示"朋友"?A. FriendB. FriendsC. FriendlyD. Friendship二、填空题(每题2分,共计20分)1. 英语中的"apple"以哪个字母结尾?{content}2. 下列哪个单词表示"红色"?{content}3. 英语中的"how old are you?"用来询问年龄。
{content}4. 下列哪个单词表示"铅笔"?{content}5. 英语中的"I like apples"表示"我喜欢苹果"。
{content}三、简答题(每题5分,共计30分)1. 请简述英语中的时态概念。
{content}2. 请列举三种英语教学方法及其特点。
{content}3. 请简述如何有效地进行英语口语教学。
{content}四、案例分析(25分)假设你是一名小学英语教师,请根据以下案例,回答相关问题。
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作业1.第2题该教学法的创始人Asher把刺激—反应看作语言教学方法的学习理论。
因此,我们可以认为,该教学法体现了以语法为基础的语言观和行为主义的语言学习观。
A.直接法B.情景法C.听说法D.全身反应法您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第5题主该教学方法的学者认为口语是第一性的,外语学习和母语学习相似,语言学习过程可用联想心理学(associationist psychology)解释。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第6题该教学法的目的在于培养学生在语言使用活动中准确和有效地进行交际的能力。
学生在完成任务过程中获取使用语言进行互动的机会。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.04.第7题该教学法认为,依靠语言互动,学生能获取和理解语言输入,使用语言表述、交流。
学生能在意义协商的过程中建构自己的语言系统。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第9题在该教学方法中,在学习语言过程中,教师是语言分析的引导者和语言项目操练的组织者。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第10题在该教学方法中,在引领学生进行做事活动时,教师还扮演着多重角色。
他们要帮助学生激活背景知识,组织学生进行小组活动,安排学生汇报做任务的情况,并评估学生的活动和给予学生学习方面的反馈。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第11题在该教学方法中,语言学习被视作智力活动,这种活动涉及规则学习、规则的记忆和以大量翻译的方式与母语意义相联系的操作。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第12题该教学法认为,涉及真正交际行为的活动能促进语言学习。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第13题该教学法采用多种语言模式为其语言理论。
该教学法的倡导者斯克汉在谈到语言的复杂度时,提出要使用结构作标准并注意词块教学的问题。
A.认知法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第23题该教学方法是在十九世纪末作为语法翻译法的批判而创立的外语教学的一种方法。
它的特点包括:1)只使用目标语进行教学;2)意义通过语言、动作、物体等手段结合情景表达;3)先教说,然后教读、写;4)用归纳法讲授语法。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第29题该教学法主要教授语言,而不是教授有关语言的知识。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.听说法您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第30题主这种教学法的学者认为:母语将会成为学习外语的障碍,干扰外语的学习。
因此,该教学法主全外语的教学,母语在外语课堂中不应该使用。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第31题如果说,在该教学法的第二阶段中,练习是紧扣课文、围绕课文的语言点进行,并且控制性较大的话,那么,在该教学法的第三阶段中,教学活动应该是控制性不很大,使学生享有更大自主权的交际性练习。
A.直接法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第36题该教学法主全外语教学,母语在外语课堂中不应该使用。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.015.第38题按该教学法原则编写的典型教材有《新概念英语》。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第49题在“___”模式中,属于语言学习活动的有:1)在聚焦语言阶段使用增强意识活动,让学生在教师指导下分析和发现语言特点;2)之后,设计练习让学生练习语言点。
A.强交际派B.弱交际派C.强任务派D.弱任务派您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.017.第50题按照行为主义言语行为的学习模式,语言技能的获得必须通过刺激——反应——强化的过程。
在该教学法的课堂中,学生会对教师的语言(刺激)作出反应。
教师会尽量强化正确的反应,使它们重复出现。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第53题该教学法的外语教学的目的是:不但要培养学习者懂得语言的结构,而且还要使他们知道在什么时候、在什么场合、对什么样的对象得体地使用语言。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第54题在该教学法的语言理解阶段,教师提供易于使学生发现规则的语言材料,学生要理解教师讲授或提供的材料,发现和总结语法规则。
A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.020.第55题采用该教学法的教师会对课文中的语法规则作演绎式的讲解。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.021.第56题该教学法的教学活动的特点之一是:教师要求学生在提问或对教师的问题作答时,均以完整的句子说出问句或答句。
A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第57题在“___”模式中,属于任务活动的有:1) 在任务前阶段激活相关图式(背景知识)及已掌握的语言结构及词汇;2)在任务中阶段分组进行真实性的交际活动,之后作准备并把结果汇报。
B.弱交际派C.强任务派D.弱任务派您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.023.第59题在该教学方法的课堂中,声音、简单句子会与教室、家庭、街道等不同环境中的实物和人物等联系进行教学。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第60题乔姆斯基(Chomsky)提出的转换生成语法和心理语言学是该教学方法的语言和语言学习理论基础。
A.认知法B.交际法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第61题该教学法又称功能法或功能——意念法,产生于20世纪70年代初期的西欧共同体国家。
英国学者为创立该教学法做出了杰出的贡献。
A.直接法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.026.第62题在该教学法的课堂里,在学习的初级阶段,学生是个语言模仿者,随着学生水平的提高,教师会鼓励他们多提问和多做一些控制性较少的活动,如对话等。
A.全身反应法B.交际法C.情景法D.认知法您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.027.第63题该教学法的得名主要是由于它主在外语教学时外语词语应该同它所代表的事物和意义直接联系起来。
这种联系是直接的,它不需要通过翻译作为中介。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第64题该教学法的教学步骤被奴南(Nunan,2004)描述为:1. Schema building(图式的建立);2. Controlled practice(控制性练习);3. Authentic listening practice(真实性听力练习);4. Focus on linguistic elements(聚焦语言成分);5. Provide freer practice(更灵活的练习;6. Introduce the pedagogical task(引入教学任务)。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.029.第69题在该教学法的课堂里,准交际活动是为真实交际作准备而设计的教学活动。
准交际活动可以是句型操练、对话等项目,目的是对外语中的句型和结构进行训练,为交际活动作好准备。
A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第70题该教学法的三个原则包括:交际性原则、任务性原则和意义原则。
A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.031.第1题不管我们保持怎么样的语言观,我们在英语教学中都会采取相同的态度和方法。
您的答案:错误题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.032.第3题二十世纪上半叶,英国的帕尔默与霍恩比等语言学家对英语语法结构进行了分析和归纳,总结出英语的各种句型。
和其他有关语言结构的研究成果一起,这些研究成果为英国情景法的产生作好了准备。
您的答案:正确题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.033.第4题英语教学法的发展与其它任何学科的发展是没有联系的。
您的答案:错误题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.034.第8题十九世纪后期的外语教学改革者们对语言教学的看法包括“语言教学应重视语法分析”。
您的答案:错误题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.035.第14题英语教师进行的主要是英语教学工作,因此他们要不断研究教学法,也要了解教学法和相关学科的理论问题。
您的答案:正确题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.036.第15题除了一些有生理或心理障碍的人外,所有的人在儿童阶段都能以大致相同的方式习得语言。
您的答案:正确题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.037.第16题图式理论认为,一个人在大脑里的图式越多、越完善,在阅读理解时被调用的可能性越大,就越有可能保证对文章意义的正确理解。
您的答案:正确题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.038.第17题在中世纪后期,在欧洲大陆,尽管语言的发展形势起了巨大的变化,拉丁语还是成为学校开设的一门课程,因为人们相信学习拉丁语能为学生提供智力方面的训练,磨练他们的智慧。
您的答案:正确题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.039.第18题在十九世纪末二十世纪初,英国学者在总结前人经验的基础上,在语言方面进行了有效果的研究工作,最后创立了一整套教学法理论的原则:即选择性原则、分级原则和授课原则。
这些原则就构成了情景法的基础。
您的答案:正确题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.040.第19题在二十世纪七十年代以后,为了在语言教学中培养学习者的交际能力,学者们做了很多研究和尝试。
他们发现,使用交际任务进行语言教学效果较好。
您的答案:正确此题得分:1.041.第20题在二十世纪七十年代,美国学者萨维农(Savignon)在一研究项目里观察成人学生使用交际策略进行交谈的效果。