人教版高中英语必修5unit3重点单词

M5 Unit3 Life in the Future

private school 私立学校public school 公立学校

in private 私下地

lack:

lack sth (vt)缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking in

lack of sth (n)eg: The plants died because of lack of water.

同义词：be short of eg: I’m short of money.

lack for nothing 应有尽有

press down 往下按

the press 新闻界

master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语

switch on/ off 开/关

take up a prize 接受奖励

rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

be unsettled 不安的

as a result 结果是

suffer from 遭受

be similar to 与……相似

feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安

be understanding 能理解人的

make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡

be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来

hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气

in no time立刻，马上

at any time 在任何时候

in time 及时；迟早，最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.

be back on one’s feet=well

by doing 通过某种方式，手段

get lost 迷路

in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方

sight:

lose sight of 看不见

catch sight of 瞥见

at first sight 乍一眼

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。in sight 在视线范围内slide into/ out of (slid, slid)悄悄溜进/溜出

on earth 究竟

in length 在长度范围内at length 详尽地；最终

an optimistic view / a pessimistic view 乐观/悲观的观点

be optimistic about 对……乐观

job opportunity 工作机会（opportunities）

the alien creature 外星生物

in whispers 低声地

change into 变成

assist:

assist in 帮助，协助

assist sb in doing sth

assist sb with sth

assistant :（n）助教，助手；(adj)副的，助理的an assistant professor 助教skip out/off 悄悄地或匆匆地离开某地skip over 遗漏，跳过

go soft 变软

go为系动词，soft作它的表语；类似有：go crazy/ hungry/ bad

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require sb that 从句should + v 原形

require doing 需要（主动形式表被动含义）

eg: The floor requires washing.地板需要擦了。

take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用

speed up 加速

sweep up 打扫，把……卷入

make up 编造；打扮；补回；编制，草拟；组成，构成

turn up （音量）调大；出现

look up 查阅注意：look up the word in the dictionary;refer to the dictionary give up 放弃

carry up 把……带上去

pick up 捡起；获得；恢复健康

eat up 吃完，吃光

use up 用完，耗尽

take after 相似

take away 解除，消除；外卖

take in 收留；包括；领悟；欺骗

take off 脱掉；起飞

take out 拔掉；带某人出去；申请取得

take over 接任；接管

作状语的过去分词通常与句子的主语存在着被动关系，它所表示的动作通常和谓语动词属于同一时间范畴，也可表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。

若非常强调先发生的动作，可用having been done

eg:Having been told many times, he can’t still remember it.

别人虽然已经告诉过他很多遍了，但他还是记不住。

A be compared with

B A与B比较

be lost in 陷入