2015 英语高考全国卷中的长难句
历年高考长难句100例
以下是一部分历年高考英语长难句的例子：1. In conclusion, I would like to express my personal gratitude as well as that of all those who share the belief that the time has come to take action to address climate change.2. We must also recognize that a healthy economy is built not only by a business environment that thrives on cut-throat competition, but also, more importantly, on theInteraction between them, which leads to a win-win situation for all parties concerned.3. This virtual library contains a wealth of information that is up-to-date and accurate, which can be easily and quickly accessed by people from all walks of life.4. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to China’s cities is not s urprising given the fact that the world is becoming more globalized.5. The success of the reform is not only of great significance to China itself, but also has a profound impact on the world’s development, especially for the advancement of international relations.6. In addition, this city is known for its rich history, beautiful scenery, modern infrastructure and more importantly, the hospitality of its people.7. While many Chinese students are attracted by the idea of studying abroad, some may be overwhelmed by the challenges they face in a foreign country.8. The government has taken a series of measures to address the issue of air pollution in order to improve the quality of life in our cities.9. The new policy has led to an increase in the number of people whohave been able to secure a job and, as a result, their living standards have been significantly improved.10. The survey also found that more than half of the respondents preferred to travel to countries that have a similar culture and language to their own.11. The company’s decision to invest in new technology has paid off handsomely in terms of increased productivity and efficiency.12. The government’s target is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% over the next five years in order to mitigate the impact of climate change.13. The report also recommended that more attention should be paid to reducing the environmental impact of tourism through sustainable tourism practices.14. It is only by acting on these recommendations that we can ensure that the tourism industry will continue to contribute to sustainable development in our region.。
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及参考答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Asignedoff forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwou ldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnois ewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,an dtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimest histechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound .Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyan dwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditsto ppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingw ellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. BHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.DHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1A.endedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagainA.ByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired24.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestoryA.CuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorousBHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoenc ourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourh omedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightn ess.lessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmo reap petizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,go blue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou t70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,a ndtrytomakedinnerlastat30mi nutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoea t.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslike lytorushthroughameal.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.digestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites27.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesA.Eatquickly.BPlayfastmusicCUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights28.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxingCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolandunive rsity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemb erandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitu tionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity entranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHi gginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducatio n.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,an dcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand responsible,”hesaid.29.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextA.Itisflexibleinlength.BItisatimeforrelaxationCItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversitiesA.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob CaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenonA.He’spuzzled B He’sworriedC He’ssurprisedD He’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatisticsA.Attendadditionalcourses.BMakeplansforthenewterm CEarnmoneyfortheireducationDPreparefortheirgraduatestudiesDChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand Stonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandt heCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument sdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch TowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo koverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguide dtourexploringmuchofth eShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalac e-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofth e18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycityA.TourBTourCTourDTour34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchA.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtBOxford&StratfordCBath&StonehengeDCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionA.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15年高考英语长难句指导 学生版
英语长难句近几年来，高考英语阅读材料的语言结构渐趋于复杂化，主要表现在文中长难句增加。
如2007年的高考阅读材料中增加了各种各样的句式，如省略句、倒装句等，并且并列句和复合句经常综合使用，句中套句，结构看起来相当复杂。
常见的长难句不外乎以下几种情形：1. 句中出现多个连词，句法关系复杂；2. 非谓语动词形式较多；3. 含有多个同位语或同位语从句，而且较长；4. 从句较多，句中套句；5. 主干中穿插多个插入语或从句；6. 倒装句、省略句、被动句等句式较多。
分析具体步骤如下：1. 找主干，即从句子中找出主、谓、宾等主要成分，抓住句子主体结构后，再看其它修饰成分。
2. 抓住从句的主语、谓语和引导词等关键信息，确定从句在主句中所作的成分。
3. 根据句中的关联词语确定各分句之间的逻辑关系，把各层分句的意思加以连贯就构成了长句的句意。
实例分析1. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. （北京2008）[分析]此句的主干是We have so easily been attracted by ... that ...。
that引导结果状语从句。
在that从句中, what引导宾语从句作think about的宾语且what 在宾语从句中作do的宾语。
[译文]我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜能所吸引，以至于不去考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。
2. So don’t be surprised if you never encounter some of the expressions that still appear in school textbooks, and next time you hear somebody using a strange word you haven’t heard before, you can comfort yourself that there may well be a native speaker somewhere who doesn’t know it either.[分析]此句由and连接的两个并列分句组成。
2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃
2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unf ortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to bui ld trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. Butthere’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what i s left? Instead oflooking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.G:Seeing the positiv e side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.1.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.1.但是，如果一段关系中缺少信任，而这种信任是由一个行为导致的，在这种行为中，犯错者不承担纠正错误的责任，那么你就不可能成功。
2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)
2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)According to the article。
new students are XXX up to £15,000 in debt by the time they graduate from university。
As a result。
many students are choosing to take a year off een high school and university in order to earn money to support their studies。
The nal n of Students (NUS) has reported that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time。
and this figure increases to 90% during n ds.XXX intense。
with the main XXX。
it is disappointing to note that the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones。
but this is XXX its origins in the eastern counties of EnglandXXX: Leicestershire。
Nottinghamshire。
and Derbyshire。
It is one of the world's three major blue cheeses and has a strong flavor。
The Fiery Food and BBQ Festival attracts more than 10,000 participants from China。
XXX.两次独特的骑行。
2015年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析
2015年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. a dventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. （全国I卷B篇）【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日（一般在傍晚时分，而不是下午四点）把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。
【背景知识】Sarasota（萨拉索塔市）位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。
萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。
最适宜人居之家园。
萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。
高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。
户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。
在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。
2015年全国各地高考英语长难句解读与分析(二)
2015年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析(二)petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).【译文】竞赛是激烈的。
主要奖品是一块重达大约四公斤完整斯蒂尔顿奶酪，虽然让人有点失望但可以理解这些在比赛中使用的奶酪都是木制的。
【背景知识】斯蒂尔顿奶酪(Stilton)最初斯蒂尔顿奶酪的发源地在英国爱尔兰东部的郡，但却在斯蒂尔顿大卖，也因此得名。
现在斯蒂尔顿奶酪受到英国法律的保护，只允许在莱斯特郡、诺丁汉郡和德贝郡这三个地方生产。
斯蒂尔顿奶酪是世界三大蓝纹奶酪之一，味道比较浓烈。
如果你不喜欢酸辣口味的奶酪，那你可能很难理解为什么有人对斯蒂尔顿奶酪喜爱得疯狂.营养成分：每30克含100卡路里热量、0.03克碳水化合物、8.1克脂肪、6克蛋白质。
【考查】59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.根据上句可知，很显然答案A不是正确答案。
2015年高考英语全国卷2-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10.I’ve got 50 minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.2.【答案】C【解析】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye!4.【答案】B【解析】M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So you’re taking it, too.W: That’s true.5.【答案】C【解析】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415dollars.M: Why don’t we go and have a look?W: OK, I’ll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。
盘点高考全国卷英语真题中的长难句讲义-高三英语一轮复习
盘点2023高考英语真题中的长难句1.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ...为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。
（新课标I卷）2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
starting with …为分词结构作状语；t hat引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。
（新课标I 卷）3.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
高考英语真题长难句100句（翻译带解析）！
高考英语真题长难句100句（翻译带解析）！1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like aman in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mailis introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
(完整word版)2015-2017年英语高考全国卷中的长难句.doc
精挑细选 2015-2017 年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
遇到长难句，我们先圈出连词，然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分 (主谓宾 , 或主系表 ), 而句子的修饰、补充成分 , 可以先忽略不看。
在理解了句子的主干意思 后，再理解修饰、补充成分。
以下是 2015-2017 年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，高考 英语阅读理解就不再难了。
1.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 A 篇 )I t ’ s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve withoutgenerous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析：本句为复合句。
其中， one 指代前面的 accomplishment ，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词 one ，且从句使用了 cannot 和 without 表示双重否定。
2.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 D 篇 )Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in thecup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
分析：本句为复合句。
主句 lay the tube in place 为祈使句； so that 引导目的状语从句，从句是 and 连接的并列句。
2015年高考英语阅读理解长难句
2015 年高考英语阅读理解长难句
4： Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans ， he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro tore port back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3：First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds， including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order tobe able to study at the Eco-lab Poly technique.
2： Whereas a woman’ s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage， it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night ashe sofa. 1：Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products， to some degree，their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.
2015年英二阅读长难句
2015年英二阅读长难句2015年英语二阅读部分的长难句较多，以下是其中一些例子：1. "The first and most obvious reason for the decline in reading is the competition from other forms of entertainment, such as television, video games, and the internet, which offer instant gratification and require less mental effort."（第一篇）。
这个句子强调了导致阅读量下降的一个明显原因，即来自其他娱乐形式的竞争，如电视、视频游戏和互联网，它们提供即时满足并需要较少的思维努力。
2. "In addition to the decline in reading, there is also a worrying trend of decreasing reading comprehension skills among young people, as evidenced by the results of standardized tests."（第二篇）。
这个句子指出了除了阅读量下降之外，还存在着年轻人阅读理解能力下降的令人担忧的趋势，这一点可以从标准化测试结果中得到证明。
3. "Furthermore, the lack of reading not only affects individuals' language and communication skills, but also hampers their critical thinking abilities and overall cognitive development."（第三篇）。
高中英语 2015年高考全国卷长难句分析及完型填空改编语法填空 课件
unfailingly
personality contraction accuracy
conflict pastimevictim源自catch on risk
forgiveness
betrayal circumstance mentality
violate
be low on sth. Abundance
burst into tears light up
6
• admission (admit ) , contribution (contribute), • supply (supplier) , personality(person,
personal), accuracy (accurate) ; betrayal(betray) ; mental (mentality) • abundance (abundant)
• freezing adj. 冰点以下的；结冰的，极冷的； • terribly adv 非常；可怕地；极度地
9
1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版）含详细解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
全国高考题长难句
三大从句定语从句2008年1.Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.2.Time is something from which we can‟t escape.3.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth‟s surface.4.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth‟s surface.5.He‟d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over …his side of the fence‟6.He‟s the one who taught me carpentry.2009年1.He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.2.Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.3.The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour．2010年1.The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.2.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population．3.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．2011年1.The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索).2.To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar‟s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.3.Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted.4.Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesoreobjection.2012年1. We know that there aren‟t enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.2. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule.3. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph. D.‟s.2013年1.Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.2.Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places.3.Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.4.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark.5.One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.6.And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.7.With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.8.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)。
(完整版)2015-2017年英语高考全国卷中的长难句
精挑细选2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
遇到长难句，我们先圈出连词，然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。
在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。
以下是2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。
lishment and one we cannot achieve without1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)I t’s an amazing accompgenerous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析：本句为复合句。
其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。
2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in thecup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
分析：本句为复合句。
主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。
3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)I f anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending mostof my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
【2015年高考英语长句难句的解题方法】 高考英语长难句精选
《【2015年高考英语长句难句的解题方法】高考英语长难句精选》摘要：①名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和位语从句;②形容词性从句即我们平常所说定语从句;③状语从句，、从句(定语、状语、位语从句等等);、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;、不定式修饰，lk rg、什么是长难句复合长句即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型句子英语多长句这是因英语可以有置定语扩展置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语复杂句这些句子结构复杂逻辑性强但是无论多长句子、多么复杂结构它们都是由些基成分组成只要弄清英语原句法结构出整句子心容及其各层思然分析各层思逻辑关系下面我们从结构、逻辑以及些英语长难句析长难句翻译以及理二、英语长句特英语长句般指是各种复杂句复杂句里可能有多从句从句与从句关系可能包含、嵌套也可能并列平行从功能说英语有三复合句即①名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和位语从句;②形容词性从句即我们平常所说定语从句;③状语从句般说英语长句有如下几特)结构复杂逻辑层次多;)常须根据上下作词义引申;3)常须根据上下对指代词指代关系做出判断;)并列成分多;5)修饰语多特别是置定语很长;6)习惯搭配和成语常出现三、高考英语难句分析方法类复杂修饰成分句子不难但是修饰成分多且长、从句(定语、状语、位语从句等等);、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;、不定式修饰常是句子里既有从句又有介词短语且都不止二类段插入与或位语打断者思路割裂前语义造成理困难我们称"打岔"三类倒装由应该放句首成分太长因倒装到句末也是种人现象四类省略相对以上三种讲比较简单短句般都可以看出实战演练lk Br b rg lrg " bl" l rr r rl r x rg v ll g rlr' g r rr g [句子主干] rg l[语法难])有并列从句分析句子主干很容易看到这也是型定语从句结构分句由两并列结构组成lk并不是谓语而是介词短语作定语真正主句谓语是rgrr 指依靠什么而退休(多跟表收入名词)) rg v 结构r是收取思v指红利结构是名词性相当结构目都是修饰前面名词面还有g是省略了 r定语从句把结构和定语从句交替使用是英语长难句惯用手法目是避免行单调考生朋友们要分辨[句子翻译]像Br和b这样城市兴起了批隐退享乐阶层人士靠己收入这里着悠闲生活他们与群体外人没有系只是分取红利偶尔参加股东会议对管理人员发施令[翻译技巧]样是了避开定语从句将主句和分句拆两句要几短语理rr 依靠退休vrl与有关系达到规模Rbr l r " l g lvr r g l lk g lr lb rg xb g rrg r "[句子主干]Rbr l r l lk rg[语法难]有省略)lk分句是省略了主语从句分句rg分句是现分词引导状语从句这状语从句可以拿到句首也可以句尾般说较长状语从句置句尾较短置句首是使句子看上显得简洁些)lk分句出现了比较多省略补全以是 lk g lr英语从句所以是难就是因量地省略引导词[句子翻译]罗博特?富尔顿曾写道机械工将坐杠杆、螺丝、楔、轮子等周围像诗人对待母表每母样把它们作己思路展示每新组合都传送新概念[翻译技巧]如严格地翻译lk分句应该译像对待母表母诗人样原因是这从句修饰是机械工应该用诗人对应但这样就不合汉语表达习惯了。
【高考英语真题】长难句荟萃(上)
高考真题长难句荟萃1长难句1：To be narrower than a piece of A4 you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.译文：为了让你的腰比一张A4纸还要窄，你需要大约25英寸的腰围，甚至更小。
这比一般美国人35英寸的腰围小多了，对大多数人几乎是不可能的。
分析：这个句子虽然很长，但结构还是很清晰的。
To be narrower ... 在句首作目的状语，主句为you need to ... less，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 25-inch waist or less。
点拨：roughly：大致地；aboutpractically：几乎；差不多长难句2：Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for pressuring women to try to reach an unachievable goal.译文：评论家们严厉批评了这种奇怪的趋势，在这种趋势下，女性会迫于压力，努力去达到一个根本不可能实现的目标。
分析：本句的结构比较简单，主干为sb criticize sb / sth for ...点拨：pressure：[熟词生义]迫使 (同义替换force，帮助理解pressure)长难句3：The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.译文：一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，并不意味着他们没有这些情感。
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精挑细选2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
遇到长难句，我们先圈出连词，然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。
在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。
以下是2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。
t's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieveI篇)1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析：本句为复合句。
其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。
Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the)D篇2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out —the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
分析：连接的并列句。
引导目的状语从句，从句是andso that本句为复合句。
主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；f anyone had told me three years ago that I would be I)1卷阅读七选五 3.(2017年全国spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
分析：本句为主从复合句。
if引导的是条件状语从句，因。
引导宾语从句表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。
此外从句中包含了一个that Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.)卷完形填空年全国14.(2017句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。
分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。
What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced)1卷完形填空5.(2017年全国in the past.句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。
anythingI had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词此外，nstead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused I1(2017年全国卷完形填空)6. us to learn less.句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
分析：本句为复合句。
if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“wouldhave done”结构。
Love'sBy translating the rich and humourous text of )篇7.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a newinterpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.句意：通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely 剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。
分析：在本句中，By translating ... BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。
he friendship that grew out of the experience of makingT8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The Sting four years later had its root in that film and the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析：本句的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact.。
其中，grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although there was (iv)TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough)B篇 9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解to have success, you should put something back 一 he with hisNewman's Own foodand his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。
他成立了 Newman's Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。
Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and)篇 10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirementpilots would find relatively easy to meet .句意：Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
分析：本句中 a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。
Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian) 篇年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解11.(2017D Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out aparticular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)句年，杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获1983意：早在．得的特殊气味。
分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，作reported的宾语，从句中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smell。
getting bitten by insects为现在分词作后置定语，修饰maple trees。
f someone knocks and it's not an important matter,I 12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.句意为：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。
分析：本句为if引导条件状语从句。
在主句中，you're busy是know的宾语从句；so引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容。
同时同位语从句又包含了一个when引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为you're not to be disturbed.。
Bradford sold the building and land to a local)篇卷阅读理解B13.(2017年全国Ⅲdevelopment firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where thetheater is located.（定语从句）句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。