高中英语3500单词汇总(分类速记)

时间类
Year [ ji ?] 年hour ['au?] 时month [m?nθ]月minute ['minit] 分
Day [dei] 日second ['sek?nd] 秒seasons ['si:znz] 季yesterday ['jest?di,-dei] 昨
天week [wi:k] 周today [t ?'dei] 今天quarter ['kw ?:t?] 刻tomorrow [t ?'m?r?u] 明天
morning [m?:ni?]a 上午noon [nu:n] 中午evening [i:vni?] 傍晚night [nait] 夜晚spring [spri?] 春autumn [' ?:t?m] 秋summer ['s?m?] 夏winter ['wint ?] 冬
January ['d ??nju ?ri] 一月July [d?u(:)'lai] 七月February ['febru?ri] 二月August ['?:g?st] 八月March [ma:t ?] 三月September [s?p'temb?] 九月April ['eipr ?l] 四月October [?k't?ub?] 十月May [mei;] 五月November [n?u'vemb?] 十一月June [d ?u:n] 六月December [di'semb?] 十二月Monday ['m?ndi] 星期一Friday ['fraidi] 星期五Tuesday ['tju:zdi] 星期二Saturday ['s?t ?di] 星期六
Wednesday ['wenzde?] 星期三Sunday ['s?ndi] 星期天Thursday [' θ:z?di] 星期四weekend [,wi:k'end] 周末
课程类
Chinese ['t ?ai'ni:z] 汉语English ['i?gli?] 英语math [m?θ]数学PE [pe?] 体育history ['hist?ri] 历史geography [d?i' ?ɡr?fi]地理physics ['fiziks] 物理chemistry ['kemistri] 化学music ['mju:zik] 音乐art [ ɑ:t]美术
文具类
pen [pen] 钢笔book [buk] 书pencil [pensl] 铅笔paper [peip?] 纸ruler [ru:l ?] 尺子dictionary ['dik ??n?ri] 词典eraser [i'reiz ?] 橡皮schoolbag ['sku:lb? ɡ]书包
球体类
basketball ['ba:skitb?:l] 蓝球golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球football ['futb ?:l] 足球rugby ['r?gb?] 橄榄球tennis ['tenis] 网球baseball ['beisb?:l] 垒球
volleyball table tennis ['Rl ?b?:l] 排球
乒乓
hockey
handball
['h?ki]
['h? ndb?:l]
曲棍球
手球
图形类
circle ['s?:kl] 圆形triangle ['trai??gl] 三角形rectangle ['rekt??gl] 长方形square [skw ??] 正方形
人体类
head [hed] 头shoulder ['??uld?] 肩膀hair [h??] 头发hand [h?nd] 手face [feis] 脸arm [a:m] 手臂nose [n?uz] 鼻子finger ['fi?g? ] 手指eye [ai] 眼睛leg [leg] 腿mouth [mauθ]嘴knee [ni:] 膝盖ear [i ?] 耳朵foot [fut] 脚
tooth neck [tu: θ]
[nek]
牙齿
脖子
toe [t?u] 脚趾
人物类
mother [m?e?] 母亲father [fa:e ?] 父亲mum [m?m] 妈妈dad [d?d] 爸爸son [s?n] 儿子daughter ['d?:t?] 女儿sister [sist?] 姐妹brother [br?e?] 兄弟grandma ['gr?nma:] 奶奶grandpa ['gr? npa:] 爷爷grandmother ['gr?nd?m?e?] 祖母grandfather ['gr? nd?fa:e?] 祖父
aunt [a:nt] 阿姨uncle [??kl] 叔叔boy [b?i] 男孩girl [g?:l] 女孩man [m?n] 男人woman ['wum?n] 女人Mr. ['mist?] 先生Miss [mis] 小姐
动物类
mouse [maus] 鼠horse [h ?:s] 马ox [ ?ks] 牛sheep [ ?i:p] 羊tiger ['taig ?] 虎monkey [m??ki] 猴rabbit [r?bit] 兔chicken ['t ?ikin] 鸡dragon ['dr? ɡ?n]龙dog [d ?g] 狗snake [sneik] 蛇pig [pig] 猪cat [k?t] 猫fish [fi ?] 鱼duck [d ?k] 鸭crocodile ['kr ?k?dail] 鳄鱼goat [g ?ut] 山羊lion [lai ?n] 狮子sheep [ ?i:p] 绵羊deer [di ?] 鹿cock [k ?k] 公鸡elephant [elif ?nt] 大象hen [hen] 母鸡zebra [zebr?] 斑马chicken [t ?ikin] 小鸡panda [p?nd ?] 熊猫goose [ ɡu:s]鹅wolf [wulf] 狼cow [kau] 奶牛frog [fr ?g] 青蛙
ant [?nt] 蚂蚁bird [b ?:d] 鸟fly [flai] 苍蝇dragonfly [dr?g ?nfla?] 蜻蜓bee [bi:] 蜜蜂butterfly [b ?t?flai] 蝴蝶
植物类
tree [tri:] 树grass [gra:s] 草flower ['flau?] 花wood [wud] 木头
职业类
teacher [ti:t ??] 教师student [stju:d ?nt] 学生doctor [d?kt ?] 医生nurse [n?:s] 护士worker [w?:k?] 工人farmer [fa:m?] 农民driver [draiv?] 司机player ['plei ?] 演员actor ['?kt ?] 男演员actress ['?ktris] 女演员singer ['si??] 歌唱家writer ['rait ?] 作家artist ['ɑ:tist]画家police [p?'li:s] 警察waiter ['weit ?] 服务员pupil ['pju:pl] 小学生
交通类
bike [baik] 自行车car [ka:] 小汽车motor cycle ['m?ut?saikl] 摩托车train [trein] 火车taxi [t?ksi] 出租车plane [plein] 飞机bus [b?s] 公共汽车ship [?ip] 轮船
场所类
school [sku:l] 学校library ['laibr ?ri] 图书馆park [pɑ:k] 公园cinema ['sin?m?] 电影院hospital ['h?spit?l] 医院zoo [zu:] 动物园bookstore ['bukst?:] 书店gym [d?im] 体育馆factory ['f?kt ?ri] 工厂bank [b??k] 银行supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]超市
三餐类
breakfast ['brekf ?st] 早餐supper ['s?p?] 晚餐lunch [l ?nt?] 午餐dinner ['din ?] 晚餐
餐具类
bowl [b?ul] 碗chopsticks [t?Rpst?ks] 筷子dish [di?] 盘子spoon [spu:n] 勺子plate [pleit] 盘子fork [f ?:k] 叉
饮食类
rice [rais] 米饭bean [bi:n] 豆noodles [nu:dl] 面条potato [p?'teit?u] 马铃薯bread [bred] 面包pepper [pep?]辣椒cake [keik] 蛋糕cucumber [kju:k ?mb?] 黄瓜milk [milk] 牛奶tomato [t ?'ma:t?u] 西红柿egg [eɡ]蛋cabbage [k?bid ?] 卷心菜
meat [mi:t] 肉eggplant [egpla:nt] 茄子soup [su:p] 汤onion [?nj?n] 洋葱radish ['r?di ?] 萝卜carrot ['k?r ?t] 胡萝卜
水果类
apple [?pl] 苹果banana [b ?'na:n?] 香蕉orange [?rind?] 桔子peach [pi:t ?] 桃子pear [p??] 梨子lemon [lem?n] 柠檬watermelon ['w ?:t?mel?n] 西瓜grape [greip] 葡萄strawberry ['str?:b?ri] 草莓mango [m??g? u] 芒果
居家类
drawing room ['dr?:i?rum] 客厅bed [bed] 床sofa [s?uf ?] 沙发quilt [kwilt] 被子teapoy ['ti:p ?i] 茶几pillow ['pil ?u] 枕头Bedroom ['bedrum] 卧室light ['lait] 灯study ['st?di] 书房mirror ['mir ?] 镜子Kitchen ['kit ?in] 厨房door [d?:] 门Bedroom ['ba: θr u:m] 浴室lock [l ?k] 锁balcony ['b?lk ?ni] 阳台key [ki:] 钥匙window [wind ?u] 窗户desk [desk] 课桌curtain ['k?:t?n] 窗帘chair [t ???] 椅子wall [w ?:l] 墙壁Bookcase [bukke?s] 书柜
floor [fl ?:] 地板table [teibl] 桌子
衣物类
shirt [ ??:t] 衬衫dress [dres] 连衣裙coat [k ?ut] 外套skirt [sk?:t] 裙子vest [vest] 背心shoe [?u:] 鞋子sweater [swet?] 毛衣slipper ['slip ?] 拖鞋jacket [d??kit] 夹克boots [bu:ts] 靴子jeans [d?i:ns] 牛仔裤sandal ['s?d?l] 凉鞋pants [p?nts] 长裤sock [s?k] 袜子short [ ??:t] 短裤glove [gl ?v] 手套cap [k?p] 帽子hat [h?t] 帽子
自然类
sun [s?n] 太阳earth [ ?: θ]地球moon [mu:n] 月亮Star [sta:] 星星
天气类
sunny [sn?u] 晴朗cloud [klaud] 多云hot [h?t] 炎热cold [k ?uld] 寒冷warm [w ?:m] 温暖cool [ku:l] 凉爽rain [rein] 下雨snow [sn?u] 下雪wind [waind] 有风brume [bru:m] 雾
方位类
east [i:st] 东west [west] 西south [sau θ]南north [n ?: θ]北
on [?n] 上under [?nd?] 下left [left] 左right [rait] 右front [fr ?nt] 前behind [bi'haind] 后
in [?n] 内
out [aut] 外
颜色类
red [red] 红blue [blu:] 蓝yellow [jel ?u] 黄green [gri:n] 绿white [(h)wait] 白black [bl?k] 黑orange [?rind?] 橙purple [p?:pl] 紫brown [braun] 棕pink [pi?k] 粉红
数词类
one [w?n] 一first [f ?:st] 第一two [tu:] 二second ['sek?nd] 第二three [ θr i:] 三third [ θ:?d] 第三four [f ?:] 四fourth [f ?: θ]第四five [faiv] 五fifth [fif θ]第五six [siks] 六sixth [siks θ]第六seven [sev?n] 七seventh ['sev?nθ]第七
eight [e?t] 八eighth [eit θ]第八nine [nain] 九ninth [nain θ]第九ten [ten] 十tenth [ten θ]第十eleven [i'lev ?n] 十一twenty ['twenti] 二十twelve [twelv] 十二thirty [' θ:t?i] 三十thirteen [' θ:'t?i:n] 十三forty ['f ?:ti] 四十fourteen ['f ?:'ti:n] 十四fifty ['fifti] 五十fifteen ['fif'ti:n] 十五sixty ['siksti] 六十sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六seventy ['sev?nti] 七十seventeen ['sev?n'ti:n] 十七eighty ['e?t?] 八十eighteen ['e?'ti:n] 十八ninety ['nainti] 九十nineteen ['nain'ti:n] 十九hundred ['h?ndr?d] 百
代词类
I [ai] 我we [wi:] 我们
me [mi:?mi] 我(宾格) us [?s] 我们(宾格) my [mai] 我的our [au?] 我们的you [ju:] 你, 你们your [j ?:? ju?] 你的
he [hi:] 他they [eei] 他(她;它)们him [him] 他(宾格) them [ θe m] 他(她;它)们
his [hiz;iz] 他的their [e??] 他们的
she [?i:] 她her [h?:] 她的
it [it] 它its [its] 它的
this [eis] 这;这个that [e?t] 那;那个these [ei:z] 这些those [e?uz] 那些
动词类
run [r ?n] 跑drink [dr??k] 喝jump [d??mp] 跳eat [i:t] 吃
walk [w ?:k] 走cry [krai] 哭climb [klaim] 爬laugh [la:f] 笑catch [k?t ?] 抓smile [smail] 微笑throw [ θr u?]扔angry ['??gri] 生气kick [kik] 踢joy [d ??i] 高兴clap [kl?p] 拍sad [s?d] 伤心sing [si?] 唱歌dance ['da:ns] 跳舞
反义类
big [big] 大的small [sm?:l] 小的long [l ??] 长的short [ ??:t] 短的, tall [t ?:l] 高的short [ ??:t] 矮的
cold [k ?uld] 冷的hot [h ?t] 热的thin [ θi n] 瘦的fat [f?t] 胖的heavy ['hi:vi] 重的light [lait] 轻的happy ['h?pi] 高兴sad [s?d] 悲伤many ['meni] 许多little ['litl] 一点clean [kli:n] 干净dirty ['d?:ti] 脏的open [' ?up?n] 打开close [kl ?uz] 关上good [gud] 好的bad [b? d] 坏的new [nju:] 新的old [ ?uld] 旧的, young [j ??] 年青old [ ?uld] 年长slow [sl ?u] 慢的fast [fa:st] 快地
家电类
television ['telivi ??n] 电视phone [f ?un] 电话icebox ['a?sbRks] 冰箱computer [k?m'pju:t?] 电脑radio ['reidi ?u] 收音机fan [f?n] 风扇
国家类
China ['t?ain?] 中国Russia ['r ???] 俄罗斯America [?'merik?] 美国Japan [d ??'p? n] 日本England ['ingl ?nd] 英国Korea [k ?'ri ?] 韩国Italy ['it ?li] 意大利Canada ['k? n?d?] 加拿大
France Germany [fra:ns]
['d??:m?ni]
法国
德国
Australia [ ?s'treilj ?] 澳大利亚
首都类
Peking ['pi:'ki?] 北京Moscow ['m?sk?u] 莫斯科Washington ['w ??i?t?n] 华盛顿Tokyo ['t ?ukj ?u] 东京London ['l ?nd?n] 伦敦Seoul [s?ul] 首尔Roman ['r?um?n] 罗马Sydney ['sidni] 悉尼
Paris Berlin ['p?ris]
[b?:'lin]
巴黎
柏林
Canberra ['k? nb?r?] 堪培拉
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil 铅笔['pens?l]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]
ruler 尺子['ru:l ?]
book 书[buk]
bag 包[b? ɡ]
comic book 漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card 明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb? ɡ]
eraser橡皮[i'reiz ?]
crayon 蜡笔['krei?n]
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book 故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book 英语书
math book 数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m? ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik ??n?ri]
二、人体（body）['b ?di] foot 脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face 脸[feis]
hair 头发[h ε]?
nose鼻子[n?uz]
mouth 嘴[mauθ]
eye 眼睛[ai]
ear 耳朵[i?]
arm 手臂[ ɑ:m]
hand 手[h? nd]
finger 手指['fi? ]ɡ?
leg 腿[leɡ]
tail 尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（c olours）red 红[red]
blue 蓝[blu:]
yellow 黄['jel ?u]
green 绿[ɡri:n]
white 白[hwait]
black 黑[bl?k]
pink 粉红[pi? k]
purple 紫['p?:pl]
orange橙[' ?rind ?, '?:-]
brown 棕[braun]
四、动物（a nimals）animal ['?nim ?l] cat 猫[k?t]
dog 狗[d?ɡ, d:?ɡ]
pig 猪[piɡ]
duck 鸭[d?k]
rabbit 兔['r?bit]
horse马[h?:s]
elephant大象['elif ?nt]
ant 蚂蚁[?nt]
fish 鱼[fi ?]
bird 鸟[b?:d]
eagle鹰['i: ɡl]
beaver海狸['bi:v ?]
mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?n ɡ?'ru:]
monkey 猴['m??ki]
panda熊猫['p?nd ?]
bear 熊[b ε]?
lion 狮子['lai ?n]
tiger 老虎['taiɡ?]
fox 狐狸[f ?ks]
zebra斑马['zi:br ?]
deer 鹿[di ?]
giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]
goose鹅[ ɡu:s]
hen 母鸡[hen]
turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki]
lamb 小羊[l?m]
sheep 绵羊[?ip]
goat 山羊[ɡ?u t]
cow 奶牛[kau]
donkey 驴['d??ki]
squid 鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster 龙虾['l ?bst?]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale 抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]
killer whale 虎鲸['kil ?- hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:pl]
friend 朋友[frend]
boy 男孩[b ?i]
girl 女孩[ ɡ?:l]
mother 母亲['m?e?]
father 父亲['f ɑ:e]?
sister 姐妹['sist?]
brother 兄弟['br ?e?]
uncle 叔叔；舅舅[' ??kl]
man 男人[m?n]
woman 女人['wum?n]
Miss 小姐[mis] Mr. 先生
lady 女士；小姐['leidi]
mom 妈妈[m?m]
dada爸爸[d?d, 'd ɑ:d ɑ:]
parents父母parent ['p r?εnt]?
grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,p εr?n?t]
grandma/grandmothe（r外）祖母[' ɡr?nd,m?e?]
aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]
cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]
son 儿子[s?n]
daughter女儿['d ?:t?]
baby 婴儿['beibi]
kid 小孩[kid]
classmate同学['kl ɑ:smeit]
queen 女王[kwi:n]
visitor 参观者['vizit ?]
neighbour 邻居['neib?]
principal 校长['prins?p?l]
university student 大学生[,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt]
pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l]
tourist 旅行者['tu?rist]
people 人物['pi:pl]
robot 机器人['r ?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]
grandpa/grandfathe（r外）祖父[' ɡr?ndp ɑ:] / [' ɡr?n] d,f ɑ:e?
六、职业（j obs）[d??bs]
teacher教师['ti:t ??]
student学生['stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-]
doctor 医生[d?kt?]
nurse护士[n ?:s]
driver 司机[n?:s]
farmer 农民['fɑ:m?]
singer 歌唱家['si??]
writer 作家['rait ?]
actor 男演员['?kt ?]
actress女演员['?ktris]
artist 画家[' ɑ:tist]
TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ?:t?]
engineer 工程师[,end?i'ni ?]
accountant 会计[?'kaunt?nt]
policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]
cleaner清洁工['kli:n ?]
baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei ?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]
police 警察[p?'li:s]
七、食品、饮料（food & drink ）
rice 米饭[rais]
beef 牛肉[bi:f]
milk 牛奶[milk]
water 水['w?:t?, 'w?-]
egg 蛋[eɡ]
fish 鱼[fi ?]
tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:]
cake 蛋糕[keik]
hot dog 热狗[h?t-[d ?ɡ] hamburger 汉堡包['h?mb ?:ɡ?] French fries 炸薯条[fraids] cookie 曲奇['kuki]
biscuit 饼干['biskit]
jam 果酱[d ??m]
noodles 面条['nu:dl]
meat 肉[mi:t]
chicken 鸡肉['t ?ikin]
pork 猪肉[p?:k]
mutton 羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l ?d]
soup汤[su:p]
ice 冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]
Coke 可乐juice
果汁[d?u:s] tea
茶[ti:]
coffee 咖啡['k ?fi]
breakfast 早餐['brekf ?st]
lunch 午餐[l?nt?]
dinner/supper晚餐['din ?] / ['s?p?] meal 一餐[mi:l]
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t] ['ved ?it ?bl]
apple 苹果['? pl]
banana香蕉[b ?'nɑ:n,?-'n?-]
pear 梨[p ε]?
orange橙[' ?rind ?, '?:-]
watermelon 西瓜['w ?:t?-'mel?n] grape 葡萄[ ɡreip]
eggplant 茄子['eɡpl ɑ:-n p t l,?nt] green beans青豆[ ɡri:n- bi:n]
tomato 西红柿[t ?'mɑ:tu?]
potato 土豆[p?'teit?u]
peach 桃[pi:t ?]
strawberry 草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k ?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n]
carrot 胡萝卜['k?r ?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid ?]
九、衣服（c lothes）[kl ?ues] jacket 夹克衫['d??kit]
shirt 衬衫[??:t]
T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt
短裙子[sk?:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants 长裤[p?nts]
socks 袜子[s?k]s
shoes 鞋子[?u:]s
sweater毛衣['swet?]
coat 上衣[k?ut]
raincoat 雨衣['reink ?ut]
shorts 短裤[ ??:t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:k ?] s
slippers 拖鞋['slip ?]s
sandals凉鞋['s?d ?l]s
boots 靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]
cap 便帽[k?p]
sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡl ɑ:s-i z,ɡ, l?-] tie 领带[tai]
scarf 围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves 手套[ ɡl?v]s
trousers裤子['trauz?z]
cloth 布[kl ?θ, kl?: θ]
十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike 自行车[baik]
bus 公共汽车[b?s]
train 火车[trein]
boat 小船[b?ut]
ship 轮船[?ip]
yacht 快艇[j ?t]
car 小汽车[k ɑ:]
taxi 出租车['t?ksi]
jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]
van 小货车；面包车[v?n]
plane/airplane 飞机[plein] / [' pleinε] ?
subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / [' ?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle 摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]
十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [ θ]s i?
window 窗户['wind ?u]
door 门[d ?:]
desk 课桌[desk]
chair 椅子[t?ε]?
bed 床[bed]
computer 计算机[k ?m'pju:t ?]
board 写字板[b?:d]
fan 风扇[f?n]
light 灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:t ??] [desk]
picture 图画；照片['pikt ??]
wall 墙壁[w?:l]
floor 地板[fl ?:]
curtain 窗帘['k ?:t?n]
trash bin 垃圾箱[tr? ?] [bin]
closet 壁橱['kl ?zit]
mirror 镜子['mir ?]
end table 床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球['fut,b ?:l] ['s ?k?] present 礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w ?:k-m?n]
lamp 台灯[l?mp]
phone 电话[f ?un]
sofa 沙发['s?uf?]
shelf 书架[ ?elf]
fridge 冰箱[frid ?]
table 桌子['teibl]
TV 电视
air-conditioner 空调[ ε]?[k ?n'di??n?] key 钥匙ki:]
lock 锁[l ?k]
photo 照片['f ?ut?u]
chart 图表[t?ɑ:t]
plate 盘子[pleit]
knife 刀[naif]
fork 叉[f ?:k]
spoon 勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot 锅[p?t]
gift 礼物[ ɡift]
toy 玩具[t ?i]
doll 洋娃娃[d?l]
ball 球[b?:l]
balloon 气球[b?'lu:n]
kite 风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏['d ?iɡs:?] ['p ?zl] box 盒子[b ?ks]
umbrella 伞[?m'brel?]
zipper 拉链['zip ?]
violin 小提琴[,vai ?'lin]
yo-yo 溜溜球
nest 鸟窝[nest]
hole 洞[h ?ul]
tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush 牙刷['tu: θb] r??
menu 菜单['menju:, m?'nju:]
e-card 电子卡片[k ɑ:d]
e-mail 电子邮件[meil]
traffic light 交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait]
money 钱['m?ni]
medicine 药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[l ?u'kei??n] s home 家[h?um]
room 房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room 起居室['liv i?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit ?in]
classroom教室['kl ɑ:srum]
school 学校[sku:l]
park 公园[pɑ:k]
library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]
post office 邮局[p?ust] ['?fis]
police office 警察局[p ?'li:s] [' ?fis] hospital 医院['h?spit?l]
cinema电影院['sin ?m?]
bookstore 书店['bukst?:]
farm 农场[f ɑ:m]
zoo 动物园[zu:]
garden花园[' ɡɑ:dn]
study 书房['st?di]
playground 操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t ??]s['?fis]
library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]
gym 体育馆[d ?im]
washroom 卫生间['w ??rum]
art room 绘画教室[ ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m] music room 音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room 电视机房[ru:m]
flat 公寓[fl? t]
company 公司['k?mp?ni]
factory 工厂['f?kt ?ri]
fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ ??p]
nature park自然公园['neit ??] [p ɑ:k]
theme park 主题公园[ θi:m] [p ɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi ?m] the Great Wall 长城[ ɡreit] [w?:l]
supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]
bank 银行[b?? k]
country 国家['k?ntri]
village 乡村['vilid ?]
city 城市['siti]
hometown 家乡['h?um'taun]
bus stop公交车站[b ?s] [st?p]
十三、课程（c lasses）[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]
sports 体育运动[sp?:ts]
science科学['sai?ns]
Moral Education 思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei ??n] Social Studies社会课['s?u??l]
Chinese 语文
math 数学[m?θ]
PE 体育课
English 英语课
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）
['k ?ntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC 中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls] [ri'p ?blik] [ ?v]
America/USA 美国
UK 联合王国（United Kingdom ）
England 英国
Canada/CAN 加拿大
Australia 澳大利亚
New York 纽约
London 伦敦Sydney
悉尼Moscow 莫斯科
Cairo 开罗
十五、气象（weather）['wee?]
cold 寒冷的[k ?uld]
warm 温暖的[w ?:m]
cool 凉爽的[ku:l]
snowy 下雪的['sn?ui]
sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]
hot 炎热的[h?t]
rainy 下雨的['reini]
windy 有风的['windi]
cloudy 多云的['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['wee?] [ri'p ?:t]
十六、景物（nature）['neit??] river 河流['riv ?]
lake 湖泊[leik]
stream河；溪[stri:m]
forest 森林['f ?rist]
path 小道[pɑ: θ, p? θ]
road 公路[r ?ud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge 桥[brid?]
building 建筑物['bildi? ]
rain 雨[rein]
cloud 云[klaud]
sun 太阳[s?n]
mountain 山['mauntin]
sky 天空[skai]
rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u]
wind 风[wind]
air 空气[ ε]?
moon 月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物（plants）[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] s flower 花['flau ?]
grass草[ɡr ɑ:s, ɡr?s]
tree 树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout 苗[spraut]
plant 植物[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt]
rose 玫瑰
leaf 叶子[li:f]
十八、星期（week）[wi:k]
Monday 星期一
Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday 星期天
weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
十九、月份（m onths）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January一)月
Feb.（F ebruary）二月
Mar.(March) 三月[mɑ:t]?
April 四月
May 五月[mei]
June 六月
July 七月
Aug.(August) 八月[ ?:'ɡ?st]
Sept.(September九)月
Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月
Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节（s easons）['si:z?n]s spring 春[spri?]
summer 夏['s?m?]
fall/autumn 秋[f ?:l]/ [' ?:t?m] winter 冬['wint ?]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek ??n]s south 南[sau θ, saue]
north 北[n?: θ]
east 东[i:st]
west 西[west]
left 左边[left]
right 右边[rait]
up 上[ ?p]
down 下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]
have a fever发烧['fi:v ?]
hurt 疼痛[h?:t]
have a cold感冒[k?uld]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:] [ θutr]? 二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]
one 一[w?n]
two 二[tu:]
three 三[ θr i:]
four 四[f ?:]
five 五[faiv]
six 六[siks]
seven七['sev?n]
eight 八[eit]
nine 九[nain]
ten 十[ten]
eleven 十一[i'lev ?n] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[' θ:'t?i:n] fourteen 十四['f ?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti]
thirty 三十[' θ:t?i]
forty 四十['f?:ti]
sixty 六十['siksti]
seventy 七十['sev?nti]
eighty 八十['eiti]
ninety 九十['nainti]
forty-two 四十二['f ?:ti- tu:]
hundred 百['h?ndr?d]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一[f ?:st]
second第二['sek?nd]
third 第三[ θ:?d]
fourth 第四[f ?: θ]
fifth 第五[fif θ]
eighth 第八[eit θ, ei θ]
ninth 第九[nain θ]
twelfth 第十二[twelf θ]
twentieth 第二十['twentii θ] thirtieth 第三十
fortieth 第四十
fiftieth 第五十['fiftii θ]
sixtieth 第六十['siksti θ] seventieth第七十
eightieth 第八十
fifty-sixth 第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.) big 大的[bi ɡ]
small 小的[sm?:l]
long 长的[l ??, l?:?]
tall 高的[t ?:l]
short 短的；矮的[??:t] young 年轻的[j ??]
old 旧的；老的[?uld] strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin 瘦的[ θi n]
active 积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet 安静的['kwai?t]
nice 好看的[nais]
kind 和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict 严格的[strikt] smart 聪明的[smɑ:t] funny 滑稽可笑的['f ?ni] tasty 好吃的['teisti]
salty 咸的['s?:lti]
sour 酸的['sau?]
fresh 新鲜的[fre?]
favourite 最喜爱的['feiv ?rit] clean 干净的[kli:n]
tired 疲劳的['tai ?]d
excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid]
angry 生气的['?? ɡri]
happy 高兴的['h?pi]
bored 无聊的
sad忧愁的[s?d]
taller 更高的[t ?:l] ?
shorter 更矮的[??:t] ?
stronger 更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older 年龄更大的[' ?uld?] younger 更年轻的['j ???, 'j??ɡ]? bigger 更大的[biɡ?]
heavier 更重的['l ??ɡ,?'l?:?-] longer 更长的['l ??ɡ,?'l?:?-] thinner 更瘦的
smaller 更小的[sm?:l ?]
good 好的[ ɡud]
great 很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new 新的[nju:, nu:]
fat 胖的[f?t]
happy 快乐的['h?pi]
right 对的[rait]
hungry 饥饿的['h ??ɡri]
cute 逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little 小的['litl]
lovely 可爱的['l ?vli]
beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful 色彩鲜艳的['k ?l?ful] pretty 漂亮的['priti]
cheap 便宜的[t ?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy 多汁的['d?u:si]
tender 嫩的['tend?] healthy 健康的['hel θi]
ill 有病的[il]
helpful 有帮助的['helpful] high 高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi]
sick 有病的[sik]
better 更好的[bet?]
higher 更高的[hai?]
二十五、介词（prep.）
in 在⋯⋯里[in]
on 在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯时候[ ?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under 在⋯⋯下面['?nd?]
near 在⋯⋯的旁边[ni ?]
behind 在⋯⋯后边[bi'haind]
next to 与⋯⋯相邻[nekst] over
在⋯⋯上面[' ?uv?]
in front of 在⋯⋯前面[fr ?nt]
二十六、代词（pron.）
I 我
we 我们[wi: 弱wi]
you 你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j ?]
he 他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]
she她[?i:]
it 它[it]
they 他（她，它）们[e ei, 弱ee] my 我的
our 我们的['au?, ɑ:]
your 你的；你们的[j ?:, j?u, 弱j?] his 他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her 她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate 滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew) 飞[flai]
jump 跳[d??mp]
walk 走[w ?:k]
run(run)跑[r?n]
climb 爬[klaim]
fight(fought) 打架[fait]
swing(swung) 荡[swi?]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like 像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]
turn 转弯[t ?:n]
buy(bought) 买[bai]
take(took)买；带[teik]
live 居住[liv] teach
（taught）教[ti:t ?]
go(went)去[ɡ?u]
study(studied)学习['st?di]
learn 学习[l ?:n]
sing(sang) 唱歌[si?]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]
row 划[r ?u]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]
do homework 做作业['h?umw?:k]
do housework 做家务['hausw?:k]
watch TV 看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers 浇花['w ?:t?, 'w?-]['flau ?z] sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl ?:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w ??, w?:?] [kl ?uez]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k ?m'pju:t?]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf ?st]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din ?]
go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]
play sports 进行体育运动[plei] [sp ?:ts]
get（got）u p 起床ɡet]
climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ ɡ?u] [' ??pi?]
play the piano 弹钢琴[plei] [pi'?n ?u, pi'ɑ-:]
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母
['vizit] [' ɡr?nd,p rε?n?ts]
go hiking 去远足
fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn ?um?n]
plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt ??z]
cook dinner 做饭[kuk] ['din ?]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话[' ɑ:ns,?'?n-] [f ?un] listen to music 听音乐['lis ?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] ['let ?]
write an e-mail 写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil] drink(drank) water 喝水[dri? k] ['w ?:t?]
take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt ??z]
watch insects观察昆虫[w ?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ ?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k?t ?] ['b ?t?flaiz]
count insects 数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]
collect insects 收集昆虫[k ?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[k ?'lekt] [li:vz]
write a report 写报告[rait] [ri'p ?:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [t ?es]
have a picnic 举行野餐[h?v] ['piknik]
get to 到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin 拉小提琴[plei] [,vai ?'lin]
make kites 制作风筝[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps]
meet(met) 见面[mi:t] welcome 欢迎['welk ?m] thank 谢谢[ θ?k?]
love 爱[l ?v]
work 工作[w ?:k]
drink(drank) 喝[dri? k] taste 尝[teist]
smell 闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[?i?]
milk 挤奶[milk]
look 看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]
help 帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s] show 展示[ ??u]
use 使用[ju:z]
clean 打扫[kli:n]
open 打开['?up?n] close 关上[kl ?uz]
put 放[put]
paint 绘画[peint]
tell(told) 告诉[tel]
kick 踢[kik]
bounce 反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped) 停[st?p]
wait 等[weit] find(found)
寻找到[faind]
drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold 折[f ?uld]
send(sent) 寄[send]
wash 洗[w ??, w?:?]
shine 照耀[ ?ain]
become变成[bi'k ?m]
feel(felt) 感觉到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[ θi k?]
meet(met) 遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell) 落下[f?:l]
leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up 醒来[weik] [ ?p] put on 穿上[put] [ ?n]
take off 脱掉[teik] [ ?:f, ?f] hang up 挂起['h?? ] [ ?p]
wear(wore)穿['w ε] ?
go home 回家[ ɡ?u] [h ?um]
go to bed 上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k ?m'pju:t ?] [' ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei] [t ?es]
empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr? ?]
put away the clothes收拾衣服[put] [ ?'wei] [kl ?uez]
get off 下车[ ɡet] [?:f, ?f]
take a trip 去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m? ɡ?'zi:n]
go to the cinema去看电影[ ɡ?u][tu]['sin ?m?]
go straight 向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]
英语单词大全分类
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)
Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] book 书[buk] bag 包[b? ɡ] comic book 漫画书['k ?mik-buk] post card 明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb? ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m? ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik ??n?ri]
二、人体（b ody）['b ?di]
foot 脚[fut] head头[hed] face 脸[feis] hair 头发[h ε]? nose 鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i ?] arm 手臂[ɑ:m] hand 手[h?nd] finger 手指['fi? ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（c olours）
red 红[red] blue 蓝[blu:] yellow 黄['jel ?u] green 绿[ ɡri:n] white 白[hwait] black 黑[bl?k] pink 粉红[pi?k] purple 紫['p?:pl] orange橙[' ?rind ?, '?:-] brown 棕[braun]
四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim ?l]
五、cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig 猪[pi ɡ] duck 鸭[d?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif ?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b?:d] eagle 鹰['i: ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake
蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k?n ɡ?'ru:] monkey 猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd ?] bear 熊[b ε]?
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2 lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['taiɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ ɡ?ut] cow 奶牛[kau] donkey 驴['d??ki] squid 鱿鱼[skwid] lobster 龙虾['l ?bst?] shark 鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] s eal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale 抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale 虎鲸['kil ?- hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:pl]
friend 朋友[frend] boy 男孩[b ?i] girl 女孩[ ɡ?:l] mother 母亲['m?e?] father 父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother 兄弟['br?e?] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man 男人[m?n] woman 女人['wum?n] Miss 小姐[mis] Mr. 先生lady 女士；小姐['leidi] mom 妈妈[m?m] dada 爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:d ɑ:] parents 父母parent ['p εr??nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,p ε?r?nt] g randma/grandmother （外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k ?z?n] son 儿子[s?n] daughter 女儿['d?:t?] visitor 参观者['vizit ?] neighbour 邻居['neib?] principal 校长['prins?p?l] university student 大学生[,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt] pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l] tourist 旅行者['tu?rist] people 人物['pi:pl] robot 机器人['r ?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]。