2020年北京中考英语复习课件专题十 完形填空
2020年七月北京中考试题英语卷Word精编(附答案)
北京2020中考英语试题一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. .A. AtB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12.— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+25
Passage A话题：处理危险词数：299 参考用时：8分钟It was Sunday afternoon.. My brother and I were alone at home.. My parents went out.. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.. Suddenly the doorbell rang.. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly..A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home..Without thinking, my brother said, “No..” Then the man asked if we would like to 2 some story books.. I refused him.. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house.. He took outa 3 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子).. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）4 easily.. The man then tied my hands up and locked 5of us in the kitchen.. Soon, he went upstairs to 6 money.. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands.. He then untied me.. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 7 the line was dead.. The doors were all locked from the outside.. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 8 pay phone to call the police..1.. A.. window B..door C.. book2.. A.. lend B..sell C.. buy3.. A.. book B..knife C.. gift4.. A.. himself B..myself C.. herself。
2020年北京市中考英语试题word版含答案(已校对)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — __________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I _________ on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We _________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know _________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find asummer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for __13__. I wanted to goto the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 frommy parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I couldplay games with children. But what actually happened was __14__. The only jobI managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up atdawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me __15__ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how __16__ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so __17__.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good __18__ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and __19__ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to __20__ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. （共26分，每小题2分）AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. Ispend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now wehave completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn howto use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weeklytechnology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to theworld.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes andpoems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their fam ilies and friendsvery often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing themletters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates _________.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus cameto a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide willgive us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels,now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didn’t have any frien ds yet—who would be her partner? Emma got closeto Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinnersD. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop foranything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities andchallenges come together.Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow apatient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) andinstructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for differentkinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) ,who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often needsomeone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.33. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. technology can deal with unexpected effectsB. telemedicine can take the place of usual health careC. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题. （共10分, 每小题2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reacheddown to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than shecould deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. bydoing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in theoceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the d etection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so shepicked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Du’s ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+10
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1.. 短语互译
(1) not at all______________ (2) It’s time to do sth.._____________
6.. A.. excited B.. sad C.. happy
7.. A.. reached B.. got C.. arrived
8.. A.. who B.. what C.. which
9.. A.. besides B.. except C.. with
10.. A.. such B.. so C.. as
3.. The writer discovered the old man _______ the old house..
A.. near the back door ofB.. in the dining room of
C.. in the garden behindD.. among the bushes before
“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said.. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live..” “Don’t worry,” I said.. “I won’t tell anyone.. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head..
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+15
We live in the same world with animals.. So we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them..
1.. What does the word “respect” mean in the first paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing..
_______________________________________________________________________
A.. terrible games B.. special things C.. different things D.. something fun
4.. On the second Sunday of October is _________ in Canada..
A.. Monkey Day B.. Animal Day C.. Dog Day D.. Cat’s Day
Passage B
2020年北京市中考英语
北京市2020年中考英语一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。
ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。
3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。
4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。
5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。
6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D。
7.If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B。
8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C。
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空(共25张PPT)
答题第四步：复读全文，检查答案。 所有空格都填完之后，最好能把文章从头到 尾带着所填答案重新读一遍，检查所填答案 是否符合语篇逻辑，是否前后对应。 答题第五步：核对答案，反思错题。 [答案速查]1～5 DBACB 6～10 CBDAC
7．A.few A．几乎没有 C．little C．几乎没有 8．A.open A.打开 C．close C.关闭 9．A.for A．为了 10．e on A．加油 C．try on C．试穿
D．He D．他 D．legs D．腿 D．fell D．掉了
*利用语义复现解题 语义复现是指通过原词、同义词、近 义词、反义词或同根词等形式，重复 出现来表达某一概念，使上下文连 贯，有机地衔接在一起，如：shout 与 anger, pass 与 fail, different 与 same, give up 与 continue, ill 与 nurse、 doctor 等。 *利用上下文语境解题 做题时， 要瞻前顾后， 做到词不离句、 D．so 句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单 D．因此 独拿出来看， 几个选项填入空格都貌 D．sell 似正确，但结合全文内容，就只有一 D．卖 个最佳答案。
D．He D．他 D．legs D．腿 D．fell D．掉了
*利用逻辑关系解题 该类题主要是通过分析句子与句子之间 的关系，段落与段落之间的逻辑关系来 解题。这种逻辑关系主要包含并列、递 进、因果、转折等。这类题的选项多为 连词、 副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 *利用语法、固定搭配解题 有些题能够从句式的结构上辨别出需填 入的是连词、介词、代词或相应的动词 等，还有的题考查惯用搭配，讲究词与 D．so 词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、介词 D．因此 等。
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+16
( ) 1.. Old people love these animals because they are _________..
A.. nice and lovely B.. can be great helpers
C.. are not difficult to keep D.. are friendly to them
(3) 为……而担心____________________ (4) 看上去健康 ____________________
2.. 佳句翻译
(1) They can’t stop eating junk food..
_______________________________________________________________________
( ) 2.. A.. so many B.. a lot C.. too much D.. much too
( ) 3.. A.. food B.. habit C.. health D.. exercise
( ) 4.. A.. eat B.. to eat C.. eats D.. eating
( ) 5.. What does the passage mainly talk about?
【真题】2020年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复（名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练）做题目标：1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。
2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教授学生如何做完型填空。
学情分析：在做完型填空时，很多学生凭感觉做题；还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案；只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。
重点难点：总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法，教授学生如何做完型填空。
教学过程：完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
只要同学具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，就能适应这一题型。
一“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1.语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
二“完形填空”题解题策略：1.解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。
很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。
不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。
具体做法如下：重视首句，寻求信息。
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
2020年北京中考英语试题(教师版含解析)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。
根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。
ually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。
at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。
on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。
3.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。
and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。
结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
4.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。
——没问题。
最新2020北京中考完型及阅读模拟练习卷(含答案译文及解析)
最新2020年北京中考完型填空及阅读理解模拟练习完形填空(共8 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was cooking the other day（不久前的一天）when a report broke announcing NASA(美国国家航空航天局) was thinking about going back to manned space missions(载人航天任务). Upon hearing this, I shouted like the 13-year-olds. Why was this news so important to me?It’s simple: I still want to be an astronaut although I have 13 . I remember one morning when I was about thirteen: I was sitting with my family when I came across （偶遇；无意中发现）one little article about NASA on the paper. It said that they were 14 about the idea of carrying on a manned mission to Mars in 2018. “Hey, mom, would you let me go to Mars?” I asked, as if I were asking to sleep over a friend’s house that night.“Yeah, sure,” my mother replied, not even looking up from the paper. I was completely serious, though, and I didn’t think she realized she had just given me15 to go to space.（我问道，仿佛我要求那天晚上在朋友家过夜。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】
2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)1. Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading________books．（）A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays．（）A.atB.inC.onD.to3. Wash your hands before meals，________you may get ill．（）A.andB.butC.orD.so4. ﹣________you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5. ﹣________do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________stone bridges in the world．（）A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7. If you take this train， you________in Shanghai in five hours．（）A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8. I________on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9. We ________each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often．（）A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10. ﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother________with his toy car now．（）A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11. The kite________ in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12. ﹣Do you know________？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．)13. At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job． I was tired of having to ask my parents for（1）_______．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents． I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children． But what actually happened was（2）_______．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）_______ever asking for a job． The first day was terribly busy． I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers． I'll never forget how（4）_______I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time． People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days． All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so（5）_______．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year． I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good（6）_______every day there．From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）_______anyone, at work or anywhere else． I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）_______from my experience．（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing（3）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（4）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（5）A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included（6）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（7）A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop（8）A.growB.standC.restD.hide三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）)14.（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？________A. Kathy．B. Linda．C. Jordan．D. Matt．．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？________A. 50．B. 100．C. 200．D. 350．．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home， Kathy and her schoolmates________．A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them．15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视） sadly out of the window of the bus． Only 50 miles outside town was the farm． She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited． But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely．With a sigh（叹气）, Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop． "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center, " her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl． "Could I be your partner? " Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure, " said Julia warmly．Together, the girls walked into the center． After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels． Then the girls started to feed theirown baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too? "Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out． Emma remained calm（镇静的）, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said． "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center? ""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？________A. Lonely．B. Lucky．C. Surprised．D. Angry．．（2）At the nature center， Emma and Julia________．A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature．（3）On the way back to school， Emma felt happy because________．A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals．16. There are millions of recipes（菜谱） hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents． These family recipes are a special part of our family history． Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes, " says Shreya, who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, " says she．She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life．Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents． We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market． You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them． It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger． Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you． So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？________A. To clean up the kitchen．B. To note down recipes．C. To prepare family dinners．D. To talk about family rules．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A. Ways to record recipes can be easy．B. Most people like writing recipe books．C. Recipes have become popular with kids．D. People often buy recipe books in the market．．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. Family Recipes： Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes： Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes．17. Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop foranything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断） and instructions without leaving home．In addition, there are many patient websites． These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的） to come in the future．But every coin has two sides． What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员） , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect． It's unlikely that a patient website will have such ________．Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build． This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors． The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand． When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch． Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story, which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects． Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage， how does technology help health care？________A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C. It improves relations between doctors and patients．D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means________．A. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision．（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？________A. Patient websites require trust from doctors．B. Talented companies can give medical advice．C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories．．（4）The writer probably agrees that________．A. technology can deal with unexpected effects．B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C， it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D. techno﹣health care should take humanity intoconsideration．．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）)18.This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached downto pick them up， and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she coulddeal with． It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du， 12 years old at the time， tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first． by doing a little research． That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）， or ROV． Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测） system． She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics． She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado． "It sounds simple， but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old， and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy． She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents， who for years have taken her to student outreach activities， for supporting her interest in science， technology， engineering and math （STEM）． She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？________（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？________（3）What can Du's ROV do？________（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？________（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？________五、文段表达（10分）)19. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？20. 题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【解析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．2.【答案】C【解析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．3.【答案】C【解析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．4.【答案】A【解析】你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．5.【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．6.【答案】D【解析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．7.【答案】B【解析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．8.【答案】【解析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．9.【答案】D【解析】自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．10.【答案】B【解析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．11.【答案】D【解析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了．12.【答案】C【解析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.【答案】BDCAACBB【解析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14.【答案】AC【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织15.【答案】ABC【解析】文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．16.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．17.【答案】BBCD【解析】本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18.【答案】Plastics．,She was 12．,It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．,Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． Though she failed many times， she never gave up trying and testing．【解析】本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．五、文段表达（10分）19.【答案】Dear Peter，How are you getting on？ I'm writing this email to say sorry．（写信目的）I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．【高分句型一】Yesterday afternoon， I was reading this book by the playground， and I left it on the playground．I went back to look for it everywhere， but I couldn't find it．（发生了什么）I'm going to buy you a new one for you．Please tell me where you bought the book．【高分句型二】Send me the address．（怎么弥补）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．【高分句型二】Please tell me where you bought the book．请告诉我你在哪儿买的这本书．where引导宾语从句．20.【答案】Without accumulating，we can hardly achieve anything．So， it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life．【高分句型一】（点题）As students， we should try our best to accumulate knowledge． Reading is a good way to accumulate knowledge． I read for an hour every evening after I finish my homework． I have kept this habit for three years． I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class， but also made great progress in my writing．【高分句型二】（如何积累知识的）Rome was not built in one day． As long as we insist on doing something， we must do it well．（学到了什么）【解析】【高分句型一】So， it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life．所以，学会积累在我们的生活中是非常重要的．It is +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class， but also made great progress in my writing．我不仅积累了很多在课堂上得不到的知识，而且在写作方面也取得了很大的进步．not only…but also…不仅…而且…。
北京市2020年中考英语试卷解析版
Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.
4. A. tired B. happy
C. curious D. relaxed
5. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
6. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
7. A. find B. greet
people made me
3
ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around， racing
to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how
A. work
B. will work
C. was working
D. How soon D. the oldest D. have arrived D. am working
9.We
each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+4
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
PassageA
话题：教育子女 词数：177 参考用时：5分钟
There are many problems between parents and their children.. Some parents don’t understand their 1 , and many of them even argue with each other.. If I am a parent, how will I 2 my child? Well, I think there are many ways..
3 , I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes.. The things should be good 4 him or her.. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 5 way..
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(4) He felt happy.. So did we..
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Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 6 .. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like 7 , “Well done ! I’m very proud of you.. ” These words will both make my child and me very 8 ..
北京2020年英语中考试题及答案
Linda
Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM
I organized Mittler Senior Technology a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.
13. A. foodB. moneyC. attentionD. advice
14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing
2020年中考英语完形填空试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空试题及答案BEIJING, Dec. 2, 2009(Xinhua) – Heavy fog came in most Chinese provinces after a cold front from Siberia moving south cleared up the sky on Wednesday. As a result, road, river and air traffic was finally restored after days of disruption in many parts of 1 .Traffic on the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal resumed at noon, said an official from Yangzhou City of 2 China’s Jiangsu Province Wednesday. Nearly 100 stranded in Yangzhou entered the Yangtze River. But sea areas off Shanghai were still covered with heavy 4 . In the first three quarters of this year, Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration reported 32 5 in its administrative area, in which 13 ships were wrecked and 20 people went missing. Direct economic loss was 39 million yuan ( about five million U. S. dollars ). The administration reminded passing ships to be ready for emergencies because of the 6 weather.Visibility in east China’s Shandong Province rose to more than 1, 000 meters. Delayed flights and 7 highways resumed. Visibility in Shanxi was 100 to 20 meters on Wednesday. Flights at the Airport of Yuncheng in Shanxi were postponed.However, the heavy fog stayed in east China’s Anhui Province, north China’s Shanxi Province and northwest China’s Shanxi Province till Wednesday. Visibility was still 8 in most parts of Anhui, where 9 had to reinforce traffic control on highways. Two of the three 10 canceled on Tuesday in Hefei City took off Wednesday, though some other fights were delayed.1. A. Japan B. China C. America D. Canada2. A. north B. south C. west D. east3. A. ships B. buses C. cars D. bikes4. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. storm5. A. accidents B. messages C. mails D. lucks6. A. good B. bad C. hot D. warm7. A. long B. closed C. modern D. new8. A. high B. heavy C. light D. low9. A. passengers B. conductors C. police D. divers10. A. fights B. mails C. hopes D. meetingsBDACA BBDCAIf you have some problems in riding a bus in Shanghai, the following may help you.On the bus there are several ways to make sure that you 1 at the right stop. Newer buses have screens at the 2 to show you the next stop in Chinese pinyin. 3 , f you get on one without screens, the best thing is 4 to remember the street and road marks you’re passing or to ask for help. If you’re 5 enough to be sitting or standing beside friendly persons, they’ll be helpful enough to 6 you. If not, ask for the ticket seller’s help. Another problem for first-time bus takers is knowing 7 to pay, and what the fares(票价) are. If you take a non-air conditioned(空调) bus, the fare is either 1 RMB or 1.8 RMB8 on the route(线路). For air conditioning buses, the fare is 2 RMB, or 1 RMB for9 . Usually, if there is no ticket seller, the fare will be fixed, or it will be changed 10 the distance. So telling the ticket seller where you want to go, or showing them on a map or pieceof paper is necessary. He will tell you how much you need to pay.1. A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get out2. A. front B. corner C. middle D. back3. A. still B. however C. Never D. back4. A. all B. neither C. either D. both5. A. thin B. strong C. happy D. lucky6. A. guide B. see C. thank D. hear7. A. how often B. how far C. how much D. how many8. A. depending B. going C. turning D. keeping9. A. teachers B. ladies C. children D. foreigners10. A. to B. with C. for D. ofBABCD ACACBOn November 6th, 2005, two-year-old C. J. Martin was at his grandmother’s mobile house in Evansville, Indiana. With his 1 ,Jean Martin, he would be very happy.But that night, a terrible tornado(龙卷风) destroyed many of the mobile 2 . People and not been warmed. Jean Martin’s home was 3 C. J. and his grandmother were killed. The news 4 for C. J. ‘s parents, John and Kathryn Martin. “After lost my son, my whole life was 5 .” says Kathryn Martin.Many Children were 6 to live in the new situation. Their toys had destroyed in the tornado. They had noting to play with. Last year, Kathryn drove a car of toys to visit other children who had 7 their home.In November 2006, she launched a nonprofit organization called C. J. ‘s Bus. Using a school bus with a photo of her 8 , she created a mobile space for emergency child care, where children could play with toys, take part in fun activities, and feel 9 after a natural disaster.Though Kathryn still 10 C. J. , she is helping other people. She uses a good way to remember her son.1. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. sister2. A. phones B. houses C. parks D. stores3. A. built B. destroyed C. cleaned D. sold4. A. good B. interesting C. bad D. exciting5. A. changed B. burned C. stayed D. kicked6. A. interested B. relaxed C. afraid D. careless7. A. found B. lost C. bought D. sold8. A. daughter B. son C. cousin D. grandson9. A. sad B. safe C. uncomfortable D. bored10. A. hates B. carries C. feels D. missesABBCA CBBBDFor those who are bored, life has no meaning. Everything is dull and gray. These people just like staying in one corner of the 1 or in the office, nothing else to do. This is not a very 2 life strategy as boredom often leads to depression.If you happen to be a bored person, then you might want to find a hobby 3 doing noting all day. There are different hobbies for different types of people. However, there is one thatmight fit for 4 . And that hobby is short story writing.Writing a short story can be a very 5 and fun bobby. It is where you can create a world on your own. You can decide 6 your story might be related adventures, love or anything.All you 7 is a notebook and a pen and also a healthy imagination. You can always 8 your short stories on people or events around you. Ti can be of the things that might have happened with your life, to someone’s lives or to yourself from living a 10 life.So go ahead and start writing short stories today!1. A. school B. house C. bed D. street2. A. comfortable B. easy C. suitable D. healthy3. A. somebody B. without C. as well as D. someone4. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. someone5. A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasure6. A. whether B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasure7. A. have B. need C. want D. ask8. A. depend B. learn C. write D. everything9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything10. A. difficult B. boring C. different D. happyBDABA ABDCBVII. 书面表达。
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Cloze 1(2019北京) Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My 6 was right:I didn't win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装)not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the
6.B 上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。故 选B。 7.A 第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一 并变得更强大。故选C。build character磨练意志。
答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长 的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚 强勇敢地面对挫折。 1.B 根据下文的people would feel bad for me if I lost可知,作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不 好了。故选B。afraid担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的;hopeful充满希望的。 2.C 作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。故选C。manage 勉力完成,设法做成;compare比较;remember记住;repeat重复。 3.A 从上文可以看出,作者有明确的计划,制作了海报,并花三个小时写了演讲稿。所以说作者做了很充分 的准备。故选A。fully充分地;quickly迅速地;freshly刚刚;physically身体上。 4.D 作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。故选D。 5.D 上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。故选D。
way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful pare B.remember C.manage D.repeat 3.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically 4.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured 5.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win 6.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction 7.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed 8.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support