人教版八年级下册Unit5短语详解(讲义设计)
人教版八年级下册英语PPT授课课件Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came SectionA (1a-2d)
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly ❸
典例 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______ B .
A. runs off C. takes off B. goes off D. gets off
【点拨】用短语辨析法。run off 逃跑；go off 发出响声； take off 起飞；get off 下车。由句意可知是闹钟发出声响。
yesterday at the time of
the rainstorm?
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1．_____I was in the library. b
and use it 典例 We can collect rainwater when it rains_______, C to water plants. (广东) A. softly B. noisily C. heavily D. quietly
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。根据语境“我们可以收集 雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候， 才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。
school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four
thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 5 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初第1页共6页二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
Unit5-7+短语整理 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. 在图书馆in the library2. 在……的时候at the time of3. 在车站at the bus stop4. 等公共汽车wait for the bus5. 走路回家walk home6. 在街上on the street7. 忙于找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella8. 发出响声go off9. 醒来wake up10. 洗热水澡take a hot shower11. 雨下得很大rain heavily/hard12. 一场大雨a heavy rain13. 错过汽车miss the bus14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 我的作业需要帮忙need help with my homework16. 大风strong winds17. 乌云black clouds18. 没有光亮no light19. 使天空黑暗make the sky dark20. 感觉像午夜feel like midnight21. 感觉像feel like22. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.23. 打牌play a card game24. 做某事过得快乐have fun doing25. 起先at first26. 第一次for the first time27. 入睡fall sleep28. 逐渐消失die down29. 灭绝die out30. 死于die of（内因）/ from（外因）31. 醒来wake up32. 倒下的树fallen tree33. 破烂的窗户broken window34. 破坏许多东西break many things apart35. 一团乱in a mess36. 把一块块木头钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows37. 猛烈地敲打窗户beat heavily against the windows38. 打败某人beat sb.39. 赢得第一名win the first prize40. 太阳从东方升起the sun rises in the east41. 太阳从西方落下the sun goes down in the west42. 睡着的be/fall asleep43. 睡袋sleeping bag44. 感到困倦feel sleepy45. 去睡觉go to sleep46. 确保make sure47. 醒来wake up48. 把小区打扫干净clean up the neighborhood49. 互相帮助help each other50. 在困难时期in times of difficulty51. 昨晚8:00 at eight last night52. 在那时at that time53. 开始下大雨begin to rain heavily54. 打开收音机turn on the radio55. 车祸car accident56. 立刻，马上right away57. 看一看have/take a look58. 到达出事点get to the place of the accident59. 由于大雪because of the heavy snow60. 前一天晚上the night before61. 意识到错误realize mistakes62. 实现梦想realize one's dream=achieve=e true63. 费力前往make one's way to64. 迷路lose one's way65. 顺便说一下by the way66. 阻碍，挡路in one's way67. 在某种程度上in a way68. 在去..的路上on the way to..69. 在历史上in history70. 默默地in silence71. 讲实话tell the truth72. 事实上in fact73. 拆除，记录take down74. 做某事有麻烦have trouble (in) doing75. 如此..以致so...that…76. 在这一天on this day77. 通过收音机on the radio78. 新闻记者news reporter79. 剩下的the rest of80. 对某人来说有意义have meaning to sb.81. 保持沉默keep silentUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.《西游记》Journey to the west2. 从前once upon a time3. 尽量做某事try to do sth.4. 泥土和石头the earth and stone5. 忙于work on6. 擅长做某事be strong in doing7. 不擅长做某事be weak in doing8. 做完某事finish doing9. 被...感动be moved by10. 一...就.. as soon as11. 继续做continue to do12. 如此…以至于so...that...13. 派某人做某事send sb. to do14. 拿走take … away15. 使它发生make it happen16. 日复一日day after day17. 年复一年year after year18. 做某事的好方法a good way to do19. 一点儿+ad/adv a little/a bit /kind of20. 一点儿+不可数名词a bit of/a little21. 似乎做某事seem to do sth.22. 似乎是seem (to be)+adj/n23. 坚持不懈keep on doing24. 放弃give up doing25. 同意你的意见agree with you26. 代替instead of27. 找到许多另外的方法find many other ways28. 使某人想起remind sb. of29. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do30. 英国的学生pupils in England30. 叫猴子的一部新电视节目a new program called monkey31. 一个叫Tom的男孩a boy called Tom32. 第一次for the first time33. 他们中的多数most of them34. 对...陌生be new to35. 主要人物main character36. 事实上in fact37. 把…变成… turn...into…38. 瞒着某人藏起来hide sth. from sb.39. 使它变大或变小make it big or small40. 能够做be able to do41. 出版，发行，开花come out42. 对...感兴趣be interested in43. 对…产生兴趣take an interest in44. 帮助弱者help the weak45. 没时间做have no time to do46. 爱上fall in love with47. 向某人微笑smile at sb.48. 和某人结婚marry sb.49. 想办法去做think of ways to do50. 全世界all over the world51. 在镜子中打量某人自己look at oneself in a mirror52. 听起来很蠢sound stupid53. 给某人某物give sb. sth.54. 将一切据为他们自己所有keep everything for themselves55. 保守秘密keep sth. to oneself56. 试图欺骗皇帝try to cheat the emperor57. 在考试中作弊cheat in exam58. 为某人制作make sth for sb.= make sb. sth59. 童话故事fairy tale60. 在森林里in the forest61. 全家the whole family62. 计划做某事make a plan to do = plan to do63. 听见某人在做hear sb doing64. 安静be/keep quiet65. 在月色中in the moonlight66. 沿路along the way67. 迷路be/get lost68. 醒来wake up69. 出去赏月go out to look at the moon70. 找到出去的路find way out71. 面包屑pieces of bread72. 月亮升起the moon rises73. 在地上on the ground74. 不要紧never mind75. 一直走keep on walking76. 带领某人去某地lead sb. to…77. 引导某人做某事lead sb. to do78. 由...制成be made of（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出）79. 足够…做某事adj. enough to do sth.80. 改变计划change one's plan81. 穿上put onUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 面积大约960万平方公里about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size2. 1192米深1192 meters deep=in depth3. 300米高300 meters high=in height4. 其他任何一座山any other mountain in the world5. 最大的沙漠the biggest desert6. 在所有的咸水湖中of all the salt lakes7. 长得多much longer8. 多长how long9. 有最多的人口have the biggest population10. 中国有多少人口What's the population of China?11. 在美国百分之五的人口是华人5% of the population in USA are Chinese.12. 中国的人口the population of China13. 人口多/少have a large/small population14. 与…一样大as big as…15. 不如not as/so...as16. 在亚洲in Asia17. 最古老的国家之一one of the oldest countries18. 随意做某事feel free to do sth.19. 最普遍的问题the most popular question20. 受...欢迎be popular with21. 古代的皇帝the ancient emperor22. 一个令人惊奇的结果an amazing result23. 对...惊讶be amazed at24. 正如你所见as you can see25. 据我所知as far as I know26. 保护…不受…（的伤害）protect...from/against…27. 人造物品man-made objects28 . …的一部分a part of…29. 最有名的部分the most famous part30. 世界上最危险的运动之一one of the world's most dangerous sports31. 处于危险中be in danger32. 登山运动mountain climbing33. 绵延中国的西南部run along the southwestern part of China34. 海拔最高rise the highest35. 厚厚的云覆盖山顶thick clouds cover the top36. 被...覆盖be covered with37. 雪会下得很大snow can fall hard38. 更严峻的困难even more serious difficulties39. 包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雪include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms40. 身体状况好/坏be in good/bad condition41. 吸入空气take in air42. 到达山顶reach/get to the top43. 第一位成功的女子the first woman to succeed44. 成功做某事succeed in doing=be successful in doing45. 冒着生命的危险做某事risk life to do46. 主要原因之一one of the main reasons47. 面对困难in the face of difficulties48. 想要挑战他们自己want to challenge themselves49. 挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do50. 登山者的精神the spirit of mountain climbers51. 决不放弃努力实现我们梦想never give up trying to achieve our dreams52. 实现梦想achieve=realize one's dream53. 自然的力量the force of nature54. 天生by nature55. 本质上in nature56. 逼迫某人做某事force sb to do57. 即使even though/if58. 最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places59. 5000千克重weigh 5000 kilos60. …的重量the weight of61. 增/减肥put on/lose weight62. 双腿站立stand on two legs63. 出生时at birth64. 出生日期date of birth65. 活到20-30岁live up to 20 to 30 years old66. 由某人决定be up to sb.67. 一个成年熊猫an adult panda68. 更少的竹子less bamboo69. 黑白相间black and white70. 为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.71. 醒着的be awake72. 兴奋地跑向他们run over to them with excitement73. 走路撞到walk into74. 跌倒fall over75. 照顾得好take good care of76. 全世界around the world77. 中国的象征the symbol of China78. 另外300 只熊猫左右another 300 pandas or so=other 300 pandas or so79. 死于疾病die from illness80. 砍倒cut down81. 导致许多问题cause more problems82. 找到足够的吃的find enough to eat83. 教某人关于teach sb. about sth.84. 其他濒危野生动物other endangered wild animals85. 送某人去做send sb.to do86. 鲸的保护条例rules on whale protection。
Unit5课时3GrammarandWriting(学生版)八年级英语下册讲义(人教版)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课时3 Grammar and Writing（一）Grammar知识精讲过去进行时一、定义及结构1. 定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词ing二、用法1. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语when，while。
☞ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔了下来。
☞ It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
☞ They left the station while it was raining. 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。
☞ When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
【易混辨析】when和while的区别（1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
☞ I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。
强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。
☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林涛来看他了。
Unit5单词讲义人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5单词讲义Section A一、词性变化1.begin v.开始beg a n(过去式) beg u n (过去分词) begin n ing n.开始，开端2.sleep v.睡觉slept (过去式) a sleep adj. 睡着sleep y adj. 困乏的，欲睡的3.heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地heavy adj. 重的，沉重的4.fall v. 掉，落fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)/adj. 倒下的，落下的5.ice n. 冰icy adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的6.strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的→ strange ly adv奇怪地→ strang er n 陌生人二、过去进行时1.结构：was/were+ving2.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作3.时间状语：昨天这个时候at this time yesterday 昨天晚上7点at 7:00 last evening在那个时候at that time / at that moment在下暴雨的时候at the time of the rainstorm when the rainstorm came1.I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _____________(do) the same thing.3.What ______ you ________ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.4. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.5. _______ they ________ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they ________. They ________ (clean) the classroom.三、自主学习1.洗个热水澡________________________2. (闹钟)发出响声_____________________3.玩纸牌_____________________4. 逐渐消失________________5. 灭绝____________6. 费力地回家_______________________________7. 沉默无声______________________8.拆除，往下拽，记录________________ 9. 醒来_________________10. 在美国历史上____________________________ 11. 等公交车_____________________12. 被恐怖分子撞毁__________________________ 13. 被杀害_____________________14. 一件重要的事件__________________________ 15. 步行回家________________16. 说实话____________________ 17. 几块木头______________________18. 入睡____________________ 19. 接_____________________________20. 猛烈地敲打窗户___________________________ 21. 在路边______________________ 22. 处于混乱中___________________________ 23. 朝窗户外面看去_____________________24. 在...方面战胜某人____________________ 25. 被...震惊住________________________四、合作探究1. when 和whilewhen “当...的时候”, 从句中既可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词（短暂性动词），while “在...的时候”、“在...期间”，从句中必须是延续性动词，时态常跟进行时态口诀：when通吃，进行时前用while从延while, when 从短只能whene.g. We were talking __________ the teacher came into the classroom.___________ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him._____________ I was sleeping, you e in.______________ I got up, you left.另外，sb. was/were doing sth. while sb. was/were doing sth. , 前后都是进行时态，只能用whilee.g. _____________ I was cooking, you were sleeping.I was doing my homework _____________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.补充：while还可以表示“而，然而，但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形的不同。
人教版英语八下 Unit5 讲义
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点词汇及拓展1. rainstorm n.暴风雨storm n.暴风雨a heavy/serious rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨e.g. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？windstorm n.风暴brainstorm n.头脑风暴sandstorm n.沙尘暴2. alarmn. 闹钟alarm clock 闹钟n. 警报器a fire/smoke alarm 防火/ 烟火警报器false alarm 虚假警报；虚惊一场（口语中常用来表达乌龙事件）v.警告3. go off(闹钟)发出响声e.g. A car alarm went off at night. 在晚上一辆汽车的警报器响了起来。
(指电力) 中断；(指电灯) 熄灭e.g. Suddenly, the lights went off. 灯光突然熄灭了。
go短语总结：go up 上升；增长go over 复习；仔细检查go through 浏览；经历；度过；仔细检查go across= cross 穿过；go away 离开；走开go back 返回；追溯到...go out of 从......出来；go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做某事；4. begin v.开始begin-began-begunbegin to do/doinge.g. I began reading this novel last month. 我上个月开始读这本书。
to begin with 一开始；首先begin with=start with 以......开始近义词：start v.开始；发动（汽车引擎）start to do/doingbeginning n. 开始at the beginning of 在……开始的时候近义词：start n.开始5. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g. It is raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
人教版英语八年级下册 unit 5 单元重点考点短语
重点考点要点unit 51.what were you doing when the rainstorm came?= what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？2.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事3.pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话4.take a shower洗澡5.at that time在那时6.so early 这么早7.so many times 这么多次8.need help with 需要在某方面的帮助9.need to help with 需要在某方面进行帮助10.what was the weather like?=how was the weather?天气怎么样？11.bring ---closer together把----距离拉的更近12.make the sky very dark 使天空变得非常黑暗13.with no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像午夜时分14.feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事15.a heavy rain 一场大雨16.rain heavily/hard 雨下得很大17.put pieces of wood over the windows放好几块木头在窗户上18.make sure 确保19.the flashlights and radio were working电筒和收音机在起作用20.begin to do /doing = start to do /doing开始做某事21.beat heavily against the windows重重的敲打窗户22.make/cook dinner 做晚饭23.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏24.it was hard to have fun with a serious stormhappening outside.外面正发生一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩的开心25.at fisrt起初26.fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡27.die down逐渐渐弱28.die-dying death dead29.wake up 醒来30.find the neighbood in a mess发现邻里附近很脏乱31.fallen trees倒塌的树木32.broken windows 破坏的窗户33.break------apart 把---破坏分离34.in times of difficulty 在困难时期35.take photoes/a photo 拍照36.play the piano 弹钢琴37.turn on /off/up/down开/关/调高/调低38.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处39.right away=at once立刻马上40.the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree车因为撞到树严重变形41.luc k→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily42.the roads were icy because of the heavy snowfrom the night before因为前夜的大雪，路上结了冰43.the news of important events重要事情的新闻44.in American history 在美国历史上45.was killed 被害了46.over 50=more than 50 50 多47.on the radio 在收音机上48.be completely shocked 完全惊呆了49.the rest of ---剩余部分50.in silence=silently 默默无语地51.was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁52.have meaning to =be meaningful to对—有意义53.remember to do 记得去做54.remember doing 记得做过55.look out of 从—往外看56.I was so scared that I could hardly thinkclearly after that我如此害怕以致于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考57.be shocked to do 做某事很震惊58.tell the truth 讲真相59.have trouble /problems/difficulty doing做某事有困难60.sth be important to sb 某物对某人重要61.walk home frome school 从学校走路回家62.in the sky 在天空中63.point it out 把它指出64.go away 走开65.as well 也66.in the sixth grade= in Grade Six 在六年级67.three times a week 一周三次68.call one’s name 点某人的名69.go up 走上去70.evryone sat still and listened每个人静静地坐着听着71.without any mistakes 没有一些错误72.call out the winner喊出胜利者73.stop breathing 停止呼吸74.stop to do 停下来去做75.so far 到目前为止76.decide to do 决定做某事77.get wet 打湿78.many people were caught in the rain许多人被淋雨了79.go off 闹钟响80.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然81.be busy doing =be busy with sth 忙于做某事82.look for 寻找83.see sb doing 看见某人在做某事84.see sb do 看见某人做了某事85.basketball competition 篮球比赛86.leave sth+地点把—忘在某地87.make one’s way to 前往/费力前进88.by the side of the road 在路旁边89.I know how much you love animals我知道你是多么地爱狗90.have to do 不得不做某事91.walk by 路过e sth to do sth 用某事做某事93.no wonder you didn’t make it to the competition难怪你没有成功的到比赛现场94.cheer sb on 为某人加油。
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。
人教版八年级下册Unit5 单词词组知识点汇总解析
八下Unit 5一、单词扩展1．realize—realized (过去式) 2．make—made (过去式) 3．complete (形容词)—completely (副词)4．shock (动词)—shocked (形容词)5．silent (形容词)—silence (名词) 6．recent (形容词)—recently (副词) 7．take—took (过去式)8．true (形容词)—truly (副词)—truth (名词)二、短语1.in silence2.make one’s way to …3. die down4. at first5.go off6.pick up7. at the time of8. be strange to9. fall asleep10.turn on 打11.It is said that..三、知识点汇总解析1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.4. That’s strange.5. With no ligh t outside, it felt like midnight.6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.9. My parents were completely shocked.10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.12. I didn’t believe him at first, b ut then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.解析版1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.go off ①（闹钟）发出响声①离开，走开①（食物）变质变坏①（水电等中断）2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.pick up ①捡起；拾起①搭载，（开车）接某人①学会，得到3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.either adv.也在本句中作副词，用于否定句中。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5(第五单元)优秀教案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?第一课时Section A (1a2d)【学习目标】1.重点单词：rainstorm，suddenly，alarm，strange2．重点短语：on the street，at the bus stop，go off，take a hot shower，miss the bus，pick up，so many times3．重点句式：What were you doing when the rainstorm came?What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?I called at seven and you didn't pick up.I was in the kitchen helping my mother.I was sleeping at that time.While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.【学习重点】1．重点短语和句型2．过去进行时态的用法3．when和while的用法【学习难点】1.过去进行时态的用法2．when和while的用法【自主学习】一、预习课本P3334新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．暴风雨__________ 2.突然__________3．闹钟__________ 4.奇特的__________二、认真预习1a2d找出下列短语和句型。
1．在街上2．在公共汽车站3．洗热水澡4．错过汽车5．接电话6．这么多次7．暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？8．我七点打了电话，但是你没有接。
9．我在厨房给我妈妈帮忙。
10．我那时在睡觉。
11．当你睡觉的时候，我给Jenny打了电话，她帮助了我。
【课堂导学】Step 1情景导入The teacher points at a girl in the classroom and asks：Teacher：Where are you?Student 1：I am in the classroom...Teacher：What are you doing?Student 1：I am answering your questions.The teacher writes “What are you doing？”on the blackboard and asks in Chinese：这是什么时态？引导学生回答，复习现在进行时态的意义及结构。
人教版八年级下册Unit5单词详解(讲义设计)
人教版八年级英语下册词汇知识教学讲稿Unit 51.rainstorm /'reɪnstɔ:rm/ n. 暴风雨p.33 rainstorms 复数eg:The rainstorms caused floods（洪水）in the town.His car collided with（碰撞）another car during a heavy rainstorm.A ________________ is a fall of very heavy rain.2.alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ n. 闹钟p.34 恐慌警报警报器n. 使惊恐v. eg: He was woken up by the sound of the alarm.Yesterday, I forgot to turn off the alarm. So I heard the alarm go off this morning.I will give the _____________ as soon as I see the smoke.3.go off (闹钟)发出响声p.34 爆炸失去兴趣停止运转变质eg: At that time, I heard the alarm go off.The firecracker didn't go off.Don't eat that! It's mouldy（发霉的）. It's gone off! 试译I started to go off the idea. 试译3.begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. (began) 开始p.34 start v.eg: He stood up and began to clean the room.How can I begin to fly the kite?❶begin to do sth 是开始打算要做某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做；❷ begin doing sth 是指开始做某事，表示动作正在进行;They will begin ___________（make）some masks for the students.It is a month since we began ___________（have）lessons on line.5.heavily /'hevɪlɪ/ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地p.34 heavy adj.eg: They were late for school because of the heavy rain.They were late for school because it rained __________________.She fell so ________________ I thought she would die.6.suddenly /'sʌdnlɪ/ adv . 突然; 忽然p.34 sudden adj.eg: To my surprise, he caught the mouse suddenly.She was very sad because of her pet dog’s sudden death .______________, she looked ten years older.Moving in the dark, he _________________ touched something.7.pick up (=pick up the phone) 捡起接电话p.34 answer the phoneeg: Didn’t you pick up the phone and listened in on my conversations?Can you pick up the apple for me?Where did you pick up your English?Do you see the rubbish? Please ________________. （pick up it pick it up）8.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇特的奇怪的p.34 stranger n. 陌生人eg: That night I had very strange dreams.I heard a strange sound in the room.It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 翻译9.storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨p.35 stormy adj.eg: There will be a storm in three days.The climbers had been stranded（使滞留搁浅）by a storm.10.wind /wɪnd, waɪnd/ n. 风p.35 windy adj.eg: The bushes and trees were dancing in the wind.The wind is blowing gently.11.light /laɪt/ n. 光; 光线; 光亮p.35 n. 灯light v. 点亮adj. 轻的浅色的eg: The sun sends forth（外出、向前）light and heat.If we have no electric lights, we have to use the candles.I never forget it! It's you who light up my life!I want to buy suit in a light color.My sister lifted a ___________ box.12.report /rɪ'p ɔ: (r)t/ v. & n. 报道; 公布p.35eg: I am very interested in his report.I was very happy when I saw the television report.Many hospitals reported some similar figures（数据）.It was ___________ that more than 120,000 people were infected with the virus in USA.13.area /'eərɪə/ n. 地域; 地区p.35eg: This kind of flower just grows on a hilly area.（山区）Zhangye is a very famous city in Hexi Corridor area.His grandfather has lived and farmed in the ___________ for 66 years.14.wood /wʊd/ n. 木; 木头p.35 树林eg: Their dishes were made of wood.Logger Vick wants to get more wood to earn more money but Briar Bear and Bramble Bear never agree with him.There is a wood behind our house. 翻译15.window /'wɪndəʊ/ n. 窗; 窗户p.35 窗户玻璃eg: The girl is sitting by the window quietly.He jumped out of a third-floor window.A cool breeze（微风）came in through the window. 翻译16.f lashlight /'flæʃlaɪt/ n. 手电筒; 火炬p.35eg: I'll take your keys and your flashlight.Don’t shine the flashlight on the water.17.match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴p.35 比赛n. 匹配v. eg: We were watching a football match on television.Don't strike a match if you smell gas.Please ___________ the questions with the answers.18.beat /bi:t/ v. beat beaten敲打; 打败p.35 n. 振动跳动节拍❶ beat 打败对手❷ win 赢得比赛eg: If you think you can easily beat him, you're wrong.The teacher got very angry and beat the table with his book.The baby's heart finally began to beat normally.All of us have chances to win.You know, if I can prove this, I can win the Nobel Prize.At last our team ____________ the their team with five to zero.19.against /ə'geɪnst, ə'genst/ prep. 倚; 碰; 撞p.35eg: She leaned（倾斜依靠）against an apple tree.It is understandable that your classmates are against you.Ants store up food against the winter.You can play ________________ one other player.20.asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj 睡着p.35 sleep v. sleepy adj 瞌睡的eg: He turned over in bed and fell asleep again.The baby fell _____________ in its mother's arms.Go to bed if you feel ___________.21.fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着p.35 eg: If I fall asleep, please wake me up.I am sorry I was too tired to ______________.22.die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失p.35❶die of用于死因存在于人身体之内如：die of illness❷die from 用于死因由环境造成，如die from an earthquake❸die away 消失eg: Though the wind had died down, the rain didn’t stop.You have to give up smoking, or you may die of lung cancer.His grandfather died _________ a terrible traffic accident.23.rise v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高p.35eg: We don’t expect house prices to riseWhat time will the sun rise?Robert went up to the boss and asked for a ___________.❶ rise vi. 通常意味着某物的增长The kite rose up in the air.❷raise vt.则意味着诱导、提升或增强某物A little encouragement raised her spirit.24.fallen /'fɔ:lən/ adj. fall fell fallen 倒下的; 落下的p.35eg: Fallen trees cut off the only way to the village.The children are drawing something in the freshly fallen snow.She has ______________(fall) in love with the grasslands.25.apart /ə'pɑ: (r)t/ adv. 分离; 分开p.35 break ...aprateg: The wooden box fell apart.No matter how far apart we are, we're still under the same sky.Though you have gone, we will never be apart.I think he would make his country ________ _________into many countries.The storm _________ many things in the neighborhood __________.26.have a look 看一看p.36eg: Your pen is very beautiful. Let me have a look.Can I have a look at your hat?_________________________（进来看一看）, I'll wait for you at the gate.27.icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的p.36 ice n.eg: An icy wind blew hard across the open windows.The road is icy and you should be careful.The man jumped into the _______ water to save the boy.28.kid /kɪd/ v. 开玩笑; 欺骗p.36 n. 小孩年轻人小山羊eg: He liked to kid the boy very much.They've got three kids.My kid sister woke up and started crying.It is serious. No_______________(kid)!29.realize /'rɪəlaɪz/ v. 理解; 领会; 认识到p.37 v. 实现eg: Do you realize the importance of this question?When you meet him, you will realize that how different he is.I think I have the ability to realize my dream.30.make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进p.37 eg: He made his way slowly up to the hill.He has made his way in the world.Without thinking twice, we _____ ______ _____back to the village.31.passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节; 段落p.38 通道走廊eg: I am interested in the last passage.The man walked into the passage and closed the door behind him.32.pupil /'pju:pl/ n. 学生p.38eg: Be a pupil before you become a teacher.pletely /kəm'pli:tlɪ/ adv. 彻底地; 完全地p.38 complete adj. 完全的v. 完成eg: My stomach is completely full.They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.I trust him _________________(complete).I tried to stand up, but I was __________________(complete) exhausted（精疲力尽）.We must _________________(complete) our homework in time.34.shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的p.38 shock v.使惊愕n.震惊eg: They were shocked at the news.The teachers are shocked at the way he does things.What you did has made all of us_________________(shock) .35.silence /'saɪləns/ n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声p.38 silent adj.eg: They stood in silence.They walked on in silence for a while.Your______________(silent) costs a thousand pounds.36.in silence 沉默; 无声p.38 eg: We looked at each other in silence after hearing the bad news.Stay in silence.=__________________________37.recently adv. 不久前; 最近p.38 eg: I've been very busy recently.Recently we have learned 500 words.38.take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录p.38 write downeg: Some students prepared to take down what he would say.Please take down a book from the top shelf.39.terrorist /'terərɪst/ n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子p.38 eg: Did you read the article about the terrorist attack（袭击）?We both know he is not a terrorist.40.date /'deɪt/ n. 日期; 日子p.38 v. 注明日期❶ What is the date today?今天几月几号？❷ What day is it today? 今天星期几？eg: The date of the meeting was fixed.Excuse me. I forget the exact date.41.tower /'taʊə(r)/ n. 塔; 塔楼p.38 eg: Zhenyuanlou,the drum tower, is in the middle of the city.You can see the reflection（影子）of the tower in the water.42.at first 首先; 最初p.38 at lasteg: At first, I didn’t know her at all.At first, I really didn't care whether he came or not.43.truth /tru:θ/ 实情; 事实p.39 true adj.eg: In truth, we are all unhappy to get such a bad result.Everyone is equal（平等的）before the truth.It's a sad _____________(true) that some students have forgotten their dreams.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 重点单词、短语、句型
Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！举世不师，故道益离。
柳宗元上信中学陈道锋长郡中学史李东单词alarm n.闹钟begin v.开始heavily adv.大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.& n.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打败against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗rainstorm n.暴风雨flashlight n.手电筒；火炬apart adv.分离；分开realize v.理解；领会；认识到passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生completely adv.彻底地；完全地silence n.沉默；缄默；无声recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼truth n.实情；事实shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子短语go off(闹钟）发出响声at first起初；起先pick up接电话fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失have a look 看一看make one's way前往；费力地前进in silence沉默；无声take down拆除；往下拽；记录句型1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户时本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。
Unit5短语+单词梳理人教版八年级英语下册
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?= What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么2. read in the library 在图书馆阅读3. wait for the bust at the bus stop在车站等车4.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事5. look for 寻找（强调寻找的动作）find 找到（强调结果）6. see/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb do sth看见/听见某人经常做某事see-saw-seen hear-heard-heard7.go off 闹钟发出响声go-went-gone8. wake up 醒来wake-woke-woken9.take a hot shower 洗热水澡take-took-taken10. eat some warm food 吃一些热的食物eat-ate-eaten11.begin to do sth开始做某事begin-began-begun12. rain heavily 下大雨（副修动）a heavy rain 一场大雨（形修名）13. run to the bus stop 跑去车站run-ran-run14. miss想念，错过15.pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话16.either 也（否定，句末）too也（肯定，句末）17. bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近18. strong winds 强风blow out吹灭blow-blew-blownblack clouds 乌云19.make sb +形容词make-made-made make sb do sth使某人做某事20.with 有（表伴随）without 没有21. feel like 感觉像feel-felt-feltsound like 听起来像look like 看起来像22.a piece of news一则新闻（不可数）a piece of advice一则建议（不可数）23. in the area在这个区域24. neighbor 邻居in the neighborhood 在街区25. a piece of wood 一块木头pieces of wood (复)26. make sure to do 确保去做make sure that+句子27.make dinner 做晚餐make-made-made28.beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上29.try to do sth 试图努力做某事30.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏31. have fun (doing sth/with sth )=have a good time(doing sth/with sth)=enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快32.at first 起初，首先33. finally=at last=in the end 最终，最后34. fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall-fell-fallen35. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失die-died-died-dying 死去，死亡(动词)dead 死亡的（形）death死亡（名）36. about=around 大约37. When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起rise-rose-risen升起，增加，提高38.in a mess一团糟39.fallen trees倒下的树broken windows破碎的窗户40.join sb 加入某人take part in参加（活动）41.help each other 相互帮助42.take photos 照相take-took-taken43.play the piano 弹钢琴44. leave 离开，落下leave-left-left45.turn on the radio 打开收音机turn off 关闭turn up 声音调大turn down 声音调小46.take the car to the car wash47. listen to the radio 听收音机48. talk about a car accident 谈论一场车祸49. right away=at once=right now立刻，马上50. have a look (at) 看一看51. get to sp 到达某地get-got-gotten/gotarrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点reach直接加地点52. You are kidding!你开玩笑吧53.be late for school/work上学/班迟到54. by the side of the road 在路边55.walk by 走过，经过56.make one’s way to前往，费力的前进on one’s way to 在去某地的路上57. remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事58.important events 重要的大事件59. for example 例如60. on具体某一天/星期in 月份/季节at 具体时刻61. 被动语态：be+动词的过去分词Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorist. 世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁take down拆除，往下拽，记录take –took-taken62. Although/though虽然，尽管，不能和but同时连用63. over=more than 超过64. reporter 记者report报道65. die-died-died-dying 死亡（动词）death 死亡（名词）dead 死亡的(形容词)66. completely shocked彻底地震惊，十分震惊67. finish doing sth 完成做某事68. the rest of 剩余的，剩下的69. in silence 沉默，无声(名词)keep silent 保持沉默的（形容词）70. have meaning to ..对…有意义the meaning of …的含义mean 意味着71.never 从不（否定）hardly 几乎不72. realize 意识到realize one’s dream =make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想73. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly.我是如此的害怕以至于几乎不能清晰的思考74. tell the truth 说实话true 真实的75. have trouble/difficulty/priblems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难76.a strange light 一束奇怪的光79. as well 也80. a piano competition 钢琴赛81.call out the winner喊出获胜者win-won-won赢得获胜（后接奖品，比赛，战争等名词）beat-beat-beaten 敲打，击打；击败打败（某人）82. stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事语法：1.过去进行时：过去正在做某事（常与at the time of, at that time, at…,when, while在具体语境中运用）结构：was/were+动词ing否定句：在was/were后加not一般疑问句：将was/were提前肯定回答：Yes, sb was/were.否定回答：No, sb wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句注：主语一三人称用was,其他用were2.when 和while区别while用于进行时单词：暴风雨分离，分开闹钟看一看闹钟发出响声覆盖冰的，冰冷的开始开玩笑，欺骗很大成程度上，大量的理解领会，认识到突然，忽然前往，费力的前进接电话章节，段落奇特的，奇怪的学生风彻底地，完全地光，光线，光亮惊愕的，震惊的报道，公布沉默，缄默，无声地域，地区沉默，无声木，木头不久前，最近窗，窗户拆除，往拽，记录手电筒，火炬恐怖分子火柴日期，日子敲打，打败塔，塔楼倚，碰，撞实情，事实起初，首先Animal Helpline睡着World Trade Center 进入梦乡，睡着逐渐变弱，逐渐消失升起，增加，提高倒下的，落下的。
人教版八年级下册第五单元unit5重点短语语法
教师: 唐美美学生: 年级: 科目：英语时间: 20 13 年7 月日课次：/一、教学目的与考点分析1.重点单词短语2. if条件句3.情态动词4.祈使句教学内容及步骤if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构成条件从句主句时态If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.2. 用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话，我将不得不呆在家里。
( D ) 2. Don’t shout ______ the party. If you do, you’ll ______ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. in, mustD. at, have toshout at sb / sth 有骂人的意思，就是不礼貌的shout to sb / sth只是大声对谁说、喊什么，没有感情色彩的shout sth。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5-6单元短语归纳
⼈教版英语⼋年级下册Unit5-6单元短语归纳unit5知识点总结1. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风⾬的时候2. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站3. wait for the bus 等公共汽车4. walk home 步⾏回家5. pick up 拾起，捡起；接电话（answer the phone）6. so many 那么多7. need help with 在某⽅⾯需要帮助8.①make +sb/sth+adj ②make+sb/sth+do sth ③make+sb/sth+动词过去分词④ make+sb+n.9. make sure 确保，务必①make sure to do ②make sure+从句③make sure+that从句10.make dinner=cook dinner 做饭11.beat strongly against sth 猛烈击打；be against sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事play against 与‥‥⽐赛12.have fun with sth‥‥事开⼼13. at first 开始，⾸先14. when the wind was dying down 当风减弱时15. fall asleep 睡着16. in a mess ⼀团糟17. fallen trees 倒下的树⽊18. broken windows 破碎的窗户19.clean up 彻底打扫20. break sth apart 把某物折断或分开；break apart 解体21.bring sb closer together 使⼈们的关系更密切22. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候23.right away ⽴刻，马上。
同义词：at once, right now, in a minute/moment24.talk about 谈论25.have a look 看⼀看, have a look at=look at 意为：看什么⼀看26.the car be in a bad shape from hitting a tree 汽车撞到树上严重变形27.because of 由于，因为28.the night before 前⼀晚29.by the side of the road 在路边30.wait for sb to do sth 等候某⼈做某事31.walk by ⾛过，路过32.make one’s way to 向…⾛去33.the news of …的消息34.on the radio在收⾳机上，在⼴播中35.in silence 默默地，沉默地。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
4. match
n. [C] 火柴；比赛 v. 匹配；相配
5. beat 6. heavily 7. against
v. 敲打；打败；(心脏)跳动 (beat-beat-beaten) n. 节奏 beat sb. vs win sth. e.g. beat him/beat the team/beat Class 5 e.g. win the match; win the first place/prize
by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to 在去……的路上 in the/one’s way 挡路；妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上
8. truth
n. 真相；实情 tell the truth 说实话 true adj. --- truly adv.
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人教版八年级下册unit5重点短语集中教学讲稿1.have a cold感冒eg: Please put on your coat, or you will have a cold.口译：昨天小明感冒了。
2.have a stomachache胃痛eg:Tom had a stomachache after eating this kind of food yesterday.口译：不要吃垃圾食品，否则你的胃会疼的。
3.go off（闹钟）发出响声eg: The alarm did go off but he turned over and fell asleep.口译：我迟到是因为我的闹钟没有响。
4.pick up接电话eg: I picked up the phone as soon as it rang.口译：去捡起垃圾并接电话。
5.fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着eg: He was too tired and fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the floor.口译：在看到她的妈妈后，这个小女孩很快进入了梦乡。
6.die down逐断变弱；逐新消失eg: The shouting outside suddenly began to die down.口译：这些谣言（rumours）会逐渐消失.7.have a look 看一看eg: Big big sales! Come here and have a look.口译：我能看一下你的新手表吗？8.make one’s way 前往；费力地前进eg: As soon as he saw us,Henry made his way through the crowd to greet us．口译：在晚上，我就向那个村庄赶过去。
9.in silence 沉默无声keep silent be in silenceeg: My parents were waiting for me in silence when I walked out of the station.口译：我们默默地走了很长时间。
walk on10.take down拆除；往下拽；记录eg: We have to take the picture down from the wall.口译：我用速记法（in shorthand）记录下了他所讲的内容11.at first首先最初eg: At first, he was just a naughty kid.口译：起初，对于这次事故，我啥也不知道。
12.wait for等候eg: Everyone should wait for the teachers to take their temperature.口译：我们不得不等待下一趟火车。
13.look for寻找look at / look up / look over / look through / look out / look like eg: ---What are you looking ________? ----My purse is lost.Do you often look ________ the new words while learning them?Please look ____________ the passage as quickly as you can.I must look __________ your body carefully before the operation.Look out! Don’t look out of the windows of the bus.14.take a shower洗澡eg: My father likes taking a shower in the morning.口译：你多久洗一次澡？15.make sure务必；确保❶make sure + that 从句I make sure (that) he will come.❷ make sure to do sth Make sure to come on time tomorrow.❸make sure of +名词/ 代词/ 动名词Make sure of his coming before you set off. ❹be sure of... be sure about... be sure to do ...eg: It is impossible to be sure about the value of our lives.Tom is the thief, you can be sure of that.His father is sure to buy a new bike for him.口译：我敢确定我们的篮球队能赢得这场比赛。
16.have fun玩得开心enjoy oneself have fun doing stheg: I hope you have fun playing it.I had fun because the trip was interesting.口译：昨天我在公园里玩得很嗨。
17.wake up醒来；叫醒eg: You will never wake up the person who pretends to sleep.口译：让我试着把他叫醒。
18.in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟口译：把你的东西收拾一下，你的房间乱得一团糟。
19.clean up打扫于净口译：我志愿在周末去打扫公园。
volunteer to do20.in times of difficulty在困难时期eg: They always helped us in times of difficulty.In times of difficulty we must encourage ourselves and see the bright future.口译：在困难时期，把握好自己的命运是非常重要的。
be in control of your own destiny 21.take photos拍照；照相eg: I always sit between mum and dad when we take photos.口译：我们邀请了一个小伙子（guy）给我们拍了照片。
22.play the piano弹钢琴口译：当我进教室时，我看到小明正在教室里弹钢琴。
23.turn on打开turn off turn up turn down turn overeg: Don’t want to turn on the television until you finish your homework._______ _______ the light when you leave.I don't want to _________ _________ a friend who asks for help.24.listen to the radio听收音机eg: 如果想了解（know about）新闻，请仔细听收音机。
25.right away立刻；马上at onceeg: Mick wants to see you in his office right away.口译：我马上回给你买一些口罩。
26.get to到达reach vi. arrive in/ateg: When I got home, I found my dying dog lying on the floor.口译：请一到张掖就给我打电话。
27.because of因为becauseeg: We can’t go to school these days because of the coronavirus.Many countries ask for help because of a lack（缺乏）of masks.28.tell the truth说实话eg: To tell the truth, I don't agree with you.I'm afraid you might not tell the truth.口译：不要相信他，他从来不说实话。
29.point out指出point at point n. 点论点要点eg: I didn't point out his real intentions（意图）.Can you point out the hotel on this map?口译：我不喜欢她，她总是指出我的错误。
30.go away离去eg: I couldn’t go away without explaining it to my teachers.口译：请离开，我求（beg）你了,让我单独待会。
31.three times a week每周三次口译：我们一周打扫教室有三次。
32.call out大声呼叫eg: If you know the answer, put your hand up, don't call out.口译：请依次大声喊出自己的名字。
one by one33.be busy doing sth．忙于做某事eg: Sorry! I was busy listening to the radio just now.口译：他是一个无责任心（irresponsible）的学生，一天就忙着玩游戏了。
34.see sb／sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事see sb do stheg: I saw a cat _____________（play）with a mouse when I came in.Don’t cheat me. I saw you ___________（chat）with someone on line.It is a pity. You didn’t see Yao Ming ___________（play）basketball on TV. 35.begin／start to do sth开始做某事（行动前）begin doing sth （行动中）eg: It is a month since the shop began selling masks.They began to do something to fight against coronavirus.36.try to do sth．努力做某事eg: My mother always tries to help me with all my subjects.口译：下次，你可要多加小心了。