特殊疑问句的构成
一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成
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一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成如下:
疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他部分
其中,疑问词是用来引导疑问的词语,比如"什么"、"谁"、"哪里"等;助动词根据主语的不同而变化,一般有"did"、"was"、"were"等;主语是进行动作的人或事物;动词的过去式表示动作发生在过去;其他部分包括宾语、时间状语、地点等,根据具体情况加入。
例如:
你昨天做了什么?(What did you do yesterday?)
他们去年去了哪个国家?(Which country did they visit last year?)
你们是在哪里度过的假期?(Where did you spend your vacation?)
昨晚这里发生了什么事情?(What happened here last night?)。
特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句
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疑问句一.特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句的构成:"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序"How old are you? What's this in English?如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句:"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句语序"。
如:Who's not here today? Which pen is red?My father is an engineer.---_____________________________?Mr. Zhang is going to teach us physics.---_______________________________?2. 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?3. Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?4. 各种问句1)询问天气。
“How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”今天天气如何?_______________________? =____________________________?2) 对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用________;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用__________。
一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
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一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法特殊疑问句的构成形式为:疑问词(谁/什么/何时/为什么等)+助动词/情态动词(如果有)+主语+动词+其他成分。
例如:"What is your favorite color?"(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)"When will the meeting start?"(会议什么时候开始?)
基本用法:
-一般疑问句用于询问陈述句的真实性或事物的情况。
-特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或细节。
- 对于一般疑问句,回答可以是"Yes"(是)或"No"(不是);对于特殊疑问句,回答通常是提供具体信息或细节。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构
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特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构特殊疑问句和一般疑问句是语法中常用的两种问句形式。
它们在句子结构和用法上有着明显的区别。
在本文中,我们将探讨特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构以及它们的用法。
首先,让我们来看一下特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或事实,通常以疑问词开头。
常见的疑问词包括:什么(what)、谁(who)、哪里(where)、为什么(why)、何时(when)、如何(how)等。
特殊疑问句的结构一般为:疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分。
例如:1.你在做什么?(What are you doing?)2.他是谁?(Who is he?)3.你在哪里学习?(Where do you study?)4.为什么你这么晚才回来?(Why did you come back so late?)5.你是怎样学会弹吉他的?(How did you learn to play the guitar?)特殊疑问句的结构较为固定,疑问词通常位于句首,然后是助动词或系动词,接着是主语和其他成分。
需要注意的是,特殊疑问句的回答通常是具体的信息或事实。
接下来,让我们来看一下一般疑问句的结构。
一般疑问句用于对陈述句进行疑问,询问是否属实。
一般疑问句的结构为:助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分?如果句子中没有助动词或系动词,那么需要在句首加上适当的助动词(如do、does、did)来构成疑问句。
例如:1.你喜欢音乐吗?(Do you like music?)2.他是你的朋友吗?(Is he your friend?)3.你已经完成作业了吗?(Have you finished your homework?)4.他昨天去过那家餐厅吗?(Did he go to that restaurant yesterday?)一般疑问句的结构比较简单,主要是通过改变陈述句的语序来构成疑问句。
需要注意的是,一般疑问句通常可以用“是”或“否”来回答。
特殊疑问句句型结构
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特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的区别主要是句子结构。
1、Be动词的一般疑问句:句型:Be 动词+主语;一般动词(实义动源词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形;情态动词的一般疑问句:句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形;完成时的一般疑问句:句型:Have (Has )+主语+动词的过去分词;完成时的一般疑问句:句型:Have (Has )+主语+动词的过去分词。
2、特殊疑问句(用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no 。
):疑问代词:what (什么),who(谁-),Which(那个),whose(谁的),whom(谁)疑问副词:when(什么时候),where(哪里),why(为什么),how(怎样)疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成1、含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成,具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is/are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。
2、含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成,一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am/is/are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。
3、含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
4、少数口语化的一般疑问句,如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成And you?或What/How about?等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。
5、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,但特殊疑问句有时也要特殊解即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。
特殊疑问句的构成
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特殊疑问句的构成一、 特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what (询问事物), how much (询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of (询问种类), why (询问原因),who (询问人), where (询问地点) 等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it? 现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。
如:Who's ↘that?How old is↘Jack?。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
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一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如:Who is a doctor?Li Lei is a doctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如:Whose book is this?This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。
如:Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed.4. 问“原因”用why。
如:Why didn't he come?He didn't come because he was ill.5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如:How are you?I'm fine.6. 问“方式”用how。
如:How did he do it?He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。
如:How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
特殊疑问句的构成
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who what how where why when
他在大学里,为了考试在星期日努力学习英语。
1. Who studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday?
2. What did he study hard in the university for the test on Sunday?
注:特别注意提问定语的句型变化。
8. Five students study English.
How many students study English?
9. I have two children.
How many children do you have?
10. Tom is our teacher.
一般过去时态 was, were did there was (were)
一般将来时态 will be will do there will be
一般过去将来时态 would be would do there would be
do
did
will do
be (is am are ) going to
be to
be about to
请同学们一定要认真做作业,动手能力和举一反三的能力,是衡量一个人素质的重要因素,也是掌握好英语的关键。
孙老师 ---- 请网络同学退出网络,在下载区下载先将作业做完再听讲解并认真总结经验。这一点非常重要,切记!!!
课堂练习 1
该练习可在[第2课练习]下载区下载
6. When did he study English hard in the university for the test?
特殊疑问句是怎么构成的?图文稿
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特殊疑问句是怎么构成的?集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-特殊疑问句是怎么构成的特殊疑问句就是问"什么""哪里"“谁”……等等未知情况的句子。
中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的,而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首。
如:1.你是谁→Who are you?2.她几点钟起床?→What time does she get up?3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁→Who is the man in blue clothes near the river英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单:【特殊疑问句=疑问词(wh-词)+一般疑问句】那么,怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢?按照下面顺序做就可以了:1.先将句子改成一般疑问句(就是把助动词提前到句首)。
2.找出疑问词(它就是对划线部分进行提问的词),将它放在句首。
3.去掉划线部分那些单词,句尾打上问号?如:He is helping Tom.→ Is he helping Tom→ Who is he helping Tom→ Who is he helping?【常用的疑问词有:who谁what什么东西;什么职业when什么时候where哪里whose谁的which哪个;哪些why为什么how怎样,如何what time几点钟what color什么颜色which color(s)哪个(些)颜色(指定范围)what class/grade哪个班级/年级which class/grade哪个班级/年级what kind of (food/fruit/clothes/…)哪种(食物/水果/衣服/…) how often多常(问频率,如问 three times a week每周三次) how soon再过多久(对will…"in+一段时间"提问)how far多远how old几岁how long 多长(问时间长度或东西的长度)how wide/high/tall/deep/fast/…多宽/高/高/深/快/……】请做下列练习,就划线部分提问。
特殊疑问句
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特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如:What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线:Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch32.They will come back in a month.will they come back33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take38.He's feeling well.he feeling39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister40.He comes to China once a year.he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。
特殊疑问句是怎么构成的
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特殊疑问句是怎么构成的 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.特殊疑问句是怎么构成的特殊疑问句就是问"什么""哪里"“谁”……等等未知情况的句子。
中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的,而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首。
如:1.你是谁→Who are you2.她几点钟起床→What time does she get up3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁→Who is the man in blue clothes near the river 英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单:【特殊疑问句=疑问词(wh-词)+一般疑问句】那么,怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢按照下面顺序做就可以了:1.先将句子改成一般疑问句(就是把助动词提前到句首)。
2.找出疑问词(它就是对划线部分进行提问的词),将它放在句首。
3.去掉划线部分那些单词,句尾打上问号如:He is helping Tom.→ Is he helping Tom→ Who is he helping Tom→ Who is he helping【常用的疑问词有:who谁what什么东西;什么职业when什么时候where哪里whose谁的which哪个;哪些why为什么how怎样,如何what time几点钟what color什么颜色which color(s)哪个(些)颜色(指定范围)what class/grade哪个班级/年级which class/grade哪个班级/年级what kind of (food/fruit/clothes/…)哪种(食物/水果/衣服/…) how often多常(问频率,如问 three times a week每周三次) how soon再过多久(对will…"in+一段时间"提问)how far多远how old几岁how long 多长(问时间长度或东西的长度)how wide/high/tall/deep/fast/…多宽/高/高/深/快/……】请做下列练习,就划线部分提问。
初一特殊疑问句的构成与例句分析
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初一特殊疑问句的构成与例句分析特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
它们在英语中的构成方式有所不同,但我们可以通过一些共同的规则来理解和使用它们。
本文将介绍初一级学生需要了解的特殊疑问句的构成方式和一些例句分析。
特殊疑问句的构成方式特殊疑问句通常以疑问词开头,后接助动词或是其他动词。
以下是一些常见的疑问词:- What(什么): What is your name?- Where(哪里): Where is the library?- When(何时): When is your birthday?- Who(谁): Who is your best friend?- Why(为什么): Why do you like chocolate?- How(如何): How do you spell your name?特殊疑问句的构成方式基本相同,这使得研究和使用它们更加简单。
例句分析以下是一些初一级学生常见的特殊疑问句的例子及其分析:1. What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- 这个句子以疑问词"What"开头,后接助动词"is"和主语"your favorite color"。
通过这个句子,我们可以询问对方的最喜欢的颜色。
2. Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- 这个句子以疑问词"Where"开头,后接助动词"do"和主语"you"以及动词"live"。
这个句子用来询问对方的居住地。
3. When is your birthday?(你的生日是几月几号?)When is your birthday?(你的生日是几月几号?)- 这个句子以疑问词"When"开头,后接助动词"is"和主语"your birthday"。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的 构成形式及基本用法
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I have a lot of money. How many times has he been to Shanghai? He has been to Shanghai three times. 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。 如: How long has he stayed here? He has stayed here for ten days. How soon will he be back? He will be back in two hours. (how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久 将会发生) 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。 如:How often do you watch TV every week? I watch TV twice every week. 11. 问“哪个”用which 如:Which do you like among these three? I like this one among these three. 12. 问“什么”用what。 如:What's on the desk? There is a book on the desk. 13. 问“职业”用what。 如:What's your father? My father is a teacher. 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如:What colour is an orange? An orange is orange. 15. 问“星期几”用what day。 如:What day is today? Today is Friday. 16. 问“几月几日”用what...date。如:What's the date today? Today is July 1st.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句有什么区别
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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句有什么区别
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别:一般疑问句主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头;特殊疑问句的构成特来殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成。
扩展资料
句子结构区别:
Be动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语;一般动词(实义动源词)的`一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形;情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形;完成时的一般疑问句:句型:Have (Has )+主语+动词的过去分词+;完成时的一般疑问句:句型:Have (Has )+主语+动词的过去分词+。
特殊疑问句(用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
):疑问代词:what(什么),who(谁-),Which(那个),whose(谁的),whom(谁)疑问副词:when (什么时候),where(哪里),why(为什么),how(怎样)疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词。
特殊疑问句是怎么构成的
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特殊疑问句是怎么构成的特殊疑问句就是问"什么""哪里"“谁”……等等未知情况的句子;中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的,而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首; 如:1.你是谁→Who are you2.她几点钟起床→What time does she get up3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁→Who is the man in blue clothes near the river 英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单:特殊疑问句=疑问词wh-词+一般疑问句那么,怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢按照下面顺序做就可以了:1.先将句子改成一般疑问句就是把助动词提前到句首;2.找出疑问词它就是对划线部分进行提问的词,将它放在句首;3.去掉划线部分那些单词,句尾打上问号如:He is helping Tom.→ Is he helping Tom→ Who is he helping Tom→ Who is he helping常用的疑问词有:who谁what什么东西;什么职业when什么时候where哪里whose谁的which哪个;哪些why为什么how怎样,如何what time几点钟what color什么颜色which colors哪个些颜色指定范围what class/grade哪个班级/年级which class/grade哪个班级/年级what kind of food/fruit/clothes/…哪种食物/水果/衣服/…how often多常问频率,如问three times a week每周三次how soon再过多久对will…"in+一段时间"提问how far多远how old几岁how long 多长问时间长度或东西的长度how wide/high/tall/deep/fast/…多宽/高/高/深/快/……请做下列练习,就划线部分提问;is a car.woman in a red skirt is Jack's mother.'s mother is the old woman .woman in a red skirt is Jack's mother.will arrive Beijing in two hours.is 500 kilometers from here to their city.mountain is 1584 meters high.brother is twenty-seven years old.visit the libruary four times a week.writes beautifully.silk dress feels smooth.begin our class at 8 o'clock.can go fishing in the river.six students may be in Class Two,Grade Eight.favorite color is green.bridge is kilometers long.like the purple cap.must start early because the bus will arrive at 7:30.Shanshan was born on June 3rd,2001.may go shopping with your mother.附:如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句“他学习很努力;”是陈述句,“他学习很努力吗”就是一般疑问句;中文是通过加“吗”字来表示疑问,英语则没有“吗”的单词,英语是通过提前一个单词来表示“吗”的;提前什么单词怎么提前规则如下:1. 当陈述句中有am /is / are/was/were时,直接将它们提到主语前面就可以;如:I’m in Class 2,Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2,Grade 你是在一年级二班吗Peter is at work.→Is Peter at work彼得在上班吗2. 含情态动词的问句,也是直接将它们提到主语前面就可以;情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,used to,ought to,need,dare,will,would,shall,should如:I can spell it.→Can you spell it你会拼写它吗3.含时态助动词的句子,就把助动词提到主语前面就可以;They are watching TV.→ Are they watching TV他们在看电视吗is是现在进行时的助动词Mr,Smith will visit our school next week.→Will Mr,Smith visit our school next week史密斯先生下周将要来参观我们的学校吗will是一般将来时的助动词She has visited our school.→ Has she visited your school她已经参观过你们的学校吗has是现在完成时的助动词4. 谓语只有实义行为动词的句子,一般疑问句的构成分3种情况:①谓语动词是原形的,只要在句首加上Do就行;They work hard.→Do they work hard他们工作勤奋吗②谓语动词是原形加-s或-es的,要在句首加上Does,同时,要把原来的谓语动词改回原形去掉-s/-es这是一般现在时,第三人称单数做主语的情况She works hard.→Does she work hard她工作勤奋吗③谓语动词是原形加-ed的或不规则形式,要在句首加上Did,同时,要把原来的谓语动词改回原形去掉-ed;如:She worked in Japan last year.→Did she w ork in Japan last year她去年在日本工作吗He bought a windbreaker last Wednesday.→Did he buy a windbreaker last Wednesday上星期三他买风衣了吗注意:陈述句中有some的还要变作any,有a lot of的要改成many或much练习:把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句:math teacher is young.→must obey the traffic rules.→used to collect stamps a year ago.→children are climbing mountains now. →were moving a lot of eggs to the city at that time.→parents will go on a trip next month.→students usually go to school by bike.→child likes drawing.→went home at 6 yesterday.→brought you some apples .→bought a lot of food for the trip.→should study hard.→练习答案:1. Is their math teacher youngeverybody obey the traffic rulesyou 或Did you useto collect stamps a year agothose children climbing mountains nowthey moving many eggs to the city at that timeyour parents go on a trip next monththe students usually go to school by bikethe child like drawingyou go home at 6 yesterdayyou buy us/me any applesthey buy much food for the tripstudents study hard。
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特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。
第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。如果细分,又有两种情况:
1.疑问词(whowhatwhichwhose)作句子的主语。如:
WhoisyourEnglishteacher﹖
谁是你们的英语老师?
What'sinthebox﹖什么东西在那个箱子里?
Whichismine﹖哪个是我的?
你什么时间打篮球?
Wheredoesshecomefrom﹖她是哪的人?
Howoldareyou﹖你多大了?
Whyareyoulateagain﹖你为什么又晚了?
Whatcanyoudo﹖你会干什么?
Whomareyoutalkingto﹖你在跟谁谈话?
Whichdoyouwant﹖你要哪一个?
2.疑问词(whatwhowhose)作句子的表语,如:
What'syourname﹖你的名字叫什么?
Whoisthemaninthecar﹖
汽车里的那个男人是谁?
Whoseisthiswatch﹖这块表是谁的?
3.疑问词(whatwhosewhich)作定语修饰句子的宾语和表语。
Whatsubjectdoyouhave﹖你上什么课?
Whichonedoyouwant﹖你要哪一个?
Whattimedoyougotoschool﹖
你几点去学校?
4.疑问词(whenwherehowwy)作状语,如:
Whendoyouplaybasketball﹖
2.疑问词(whatwhichwhose)作修饰主语的定语,如:
Whatbooksareonthedesk﹖什么书在书桌上?
Whichbookisyours﹖哪本书是你的?
Whosebikeisoverthere﹖谁的自行车在那边?
第二种的结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句的词序。它有四种情况:
1.疑问词(whatwhomwhich)作句子的宾语,如: