最新2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习专题11 非谓语动词 (共86张PPT)
分考点1 Point 3
不定式作状 语
作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时，后可接 不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因，常用于这类结构 的 形 容 词 有 sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, anxious, delighted, pleased, foolish等。
考点41
非谓语动词的形式及意 义
· Not having seen her for a long time, I missed her very much. 很长时间未见到她，我很想念她。
· Given enough time, we are sure to do it well. 如果给予我们足够的时间，我们一定能做好。
考点42 非谓语动词作状语的用法
分考点1 不定式作状语 分考点2 分词作状语 分考点3 独立成分作状语 分考点4 独立主格结构作状语
分考点1 Point 1
不定式作状 语
作目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。 如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in order或so as，但so as to不能置 于句首。 · To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.为了提高社区服务水平，一些学校 已经发起了义务志愿者服务计划。［江苏2015］
分考点1
不定式作状 语
· More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. 据政府官方表示， 为了提高人们对食品安全的关注，将会制作更多的电视节目。[重庆]
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。
A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。
故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
高考英语试题分项解析：非谓语动词(含解析)
非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
高考题非谓语动词练习,含答案,排版好,可直接打印
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一1. （2018全国I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long （see）the benefit.2. .（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of（die) early by running.3.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice（improve）water quality.4.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.5.（2018全国Ⅲ卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.7.(2017全国1卷) Fat and salt are very important pats of a diet. They are required(process) the food that we eat, to recover from from injury and for several otherbodily functions.8.（2017全国I卷）Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof……10.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）But unlike her school friends,16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term（rest）.11.（2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.12.（2016全国I卷）I was the first Westem TV reporter (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas caused from starvation in the wild.13.（2016全国1卷) My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountainsof Bafengxia.14. （2016全国Ⅱ卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be lesslikely (bring) your work home.15.（2016全国Ⅲ卷) Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal(create）special designs.16.（2016全国Ⅲ卷) People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs （树枝）to remove it.17.（2015全国I卷) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.18.（2015全国I卷）Abercrombie &Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people will (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 19.（2015全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings（土坯房）(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by..…20.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings (土坏房）admirable is their ability to “air condition “a house with out (use) electric equipment.21.（2015全国Ⅱ卷) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.22.（2014全国I卷) But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months. It took yearsof work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.23.（2014全国I卷）While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.24.(2014全国Ⅱ卷) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school25.(2014全国Ⅱ卷）There were many people waiting at the bus sop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).26.（2014全国Ⅱ）I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, But he refused(stop) until we reached the next stop.27.（2014全国Ⅱ卷) Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting..Keys填空1 to see2 dying3 to improve4 feeding5 looking6 to stay7 to process8 eating 9 laying 10 resting 11 to prove 12 permitted 14 to bring 15 to create 16 using 17 conducted 18 living 19 built 20 using 21 to cool 22 to reduce 23 amazing 24 being 25 disappointed 26 to stop 27 riding。
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习和答案
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一、短文改错下列各题均有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.（2018全国I卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2.（2018全国Ⅱ卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatching them, my parents would not let me.3.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.4.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others werenervous and anxious.5.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,is on the rooftop of their house.6.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!7（2017全国Ⅲ卷）About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.8.（2016全国Ⅱ卷）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.9.（2016全国Ⅲ卷）I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.10.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that hisparents were missing.11.（2013全国Ⅱ卷）Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner..12.（2012全国课标卷）My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found that with more patience,I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.13.（2011全国课标卷）I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.改错1 sell → selling2 watching → watch3 wait → waiting4 在take前加to5 interesting → interested6 pick前加to7 took → taken8 take → taking9 wear → wearing 10 looks → looking 11 Have → Having 12 删除last前的to13 buy → buying非谓语动词二二、短文改错1.（2018云南昆明）When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother.2.（2018云南保山) All of them performed so well that the judges had dificulty select the winner.3.（2018四川资阳）My aunt had to let him finish the experiment and he finally succeeded in finish it.4.（2018四川遂宁）They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.5.（2018四川绵阳）His parents was so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So theyoften took him eat fast food.6.（2018陕西榆林）My mother got little education because of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and shedecided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls.7.（2018陕西渭南）She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing,getting out of bed and going to school.8.（2018山西晋城）Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations.9.（2018山东烟台) There're several reasons why I’d like study there.10.（2018山东德州）In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. Peopleworked hard all year round but live a poor life.11.（2018山东寿光）In addition, spare some time to build up your body on a regular basis to makeyou energetic and relaxing.12.（2018辽宁沈阳）Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.13.（2018辽宁沈阳）Apart from complete relaxation, I also plan to take an English course toimprove my speaking English.14.（2018湖南株洲）I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to bethe voice of the overweight persons.15.（2018湖南常德）The other day after supper, I was walking along the river when I saw a boyabout my age lying by the river with his eyes closing.16.（2018湖北省黄冈）Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.17. (2018河南安阳）Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more trafficaccidents are reported.18. (2018河南安阳）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered totake him to a clinic.19.（2018河南诊调）Be considerate, she was always there to support and help me whenever I was in need.20. (2018河北张家口）We took many pictures while stand on top of the tower.21.（2018河北石家庄）The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water22.（2018河北承德）Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking.23.（2018河北唐山）Unfortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of theopera houses have been left abandon.24.（2018河北唐山)What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?25.（2018河北保定) Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds present.26.（2018贵州安顺）We called out to ask the kitty come down, however, it was too frightened to move.27.（2018广西防城港）I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even larger stomach!28.（2018广东揭阳）Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fastand convenient.29. （2018福建漳州）I’m looking forward to receive your reply.30. (2018福建三明) As plan, she will study Mandarin for the first year.31.(2018安徽毫州）We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today.32.（2018福建福州）Kapo taught Zulfic swim.33.（2018福建福州）In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.34.（2018安徽滁州）Often I keep read a book for a long time, because it can be so interesting thatI can’t put it down.35.（2018广东东莞）Mom was grateful and moving.36.（2018广东深圳）Have a little time left, I took a taxi instead.37.（2018山西吕梁）Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I will think of this experience.38.（2018湖北天门）Don’t allow those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation toinspire you.39.（2018河南洛阳）They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.40.（2018湖北孝感）In a word, every possible means should be tried learn English.41.（2018山东滨州）She ended up gave me lessons after school.42.（2018广西贵港）It was so lovely find that my book could bring someone pleasure!43.（2018广州调研) One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of ourplanned activity, we all help the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake.44. （2018安微宿州）After graduation, I will become a teacher devote to my homeland as Miss Li does45. (2018甘肃张按）I also attach importance to read, and poems are my most favorite.改错：1 surf → surfing2 select → selecting3 finish → finishing4 live → living5在eat前加to 6 去掉happen前的to 7 dressing → dressed 8 learn → learning9 study前加to 10 being → be 11 relaxing → relaxed 12 relaxed → relaxing13 speaking → spoken 14 calling → called 15 closing → closed 16 do → doing17 own → owning 18 See → Seeing 19 Be → Being 20 stand → standing21 去掉water to 22 treat → treating 23 abandon →abandoned24 die → dying 25 Stood → Standing 26 在come前加to 27 laugh → laughing28 Comparing → Compared 29 receive → receiving 30 plan → planned31 去掉stay前的to 32 在swim前加to 33 talk → talking 34 read → reading35 moving → moved 36 Have → Having 37 lose → losing 38 在weaken前加to39 read → reading 40 在learn前加to 41 gave → giving 42 在find前加to43 cut → cutting 44 devote → devoted 45 read → reading。
2018届高考英语一轮(课标通用)课件-专题3 非谓语动词
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
4.I remembered (lock)the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.(安徽真题) 【答案】 to lock 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:离开办公室之前,我只记着要 锁门了,但是忘了关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”,根据语境空格 处为“to lock”。 【高手悟道】 有些动词既可接不定式又可接动词-ing 形式(作宾语),但意义 完全不同,如:remember to do sth.记住(将来)要做某事,remember doing sth.记 得(曾)做过某事,forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(尚未做),forget doing sth.忘记 做过某事(已做过)。
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
3.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim?(陕西真题) 【答案】 going 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:今天天气真热。你想去游泳 吗?feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。 【高手悟道】 有些动词(短语)如:set about着手,dream of梦想,complain about 抱怨,insist on坚持,要接动词-ing形式(而不接不定式)作宾语。
考查频度 5年2考 ★★☆☆☆ 5年2考 ★★☆☆☆ 5年1考 ★☆☆☆☆
命题 趋向
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.(2017天津真题) 【答案】 allowing 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:医院最近购买了新的医疗设备,这使得 更多的患者能得到医治。前面的句子和allow之间构成主动关系,故用动词ing形式作结果状语。 2.Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏真题) 【答案】 having developed 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪的 声誉,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。主语brands和develop之间是主 动关系,而且develop发生在are facing之前,所以用动词-ing形式的完成式。考查频度ຫໍສະໝຸດ 命题 趋向作宾 语
2018年版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版
非谓语动词专练 (附参照答案 )1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to ZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’ t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.—— Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?—— Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind － hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’ m sure I’ ll be able to sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.—— I hope the children won’ t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can ’ t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. --- “ Do you have anything more ______, sir?”--- “ No. You can have a restor do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son ， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ’ s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you ’ re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That ’ s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.She can ’ t help __ the house because she ’ s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ to“ Sorrymiss you; will call later. ” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30C C B C C 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
2018年版本高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版
高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 ． The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible ．A． to put upC ． to have been put up2 ． At the shopping －B． to be put upD ．being put upcentre ， he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag．A． to buy ； leave B ．to be boughtC ． to buy ；leftD ． was so buy ； leave3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a smile on his face ．A． satisfied B．satisfying C． to be satisfied D ．having satisfied4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B ．Written carelesslyC ． Having written carelesslyD ． Being written carelessly5． She made a candle_____us light．A． give B． gave C． to give D ．given6． The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling －bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday ．A． to come in B． come in C． has come inD ．who came in7．—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring ．A．Lose B．Lost C ．Losing D．Becauseof losing8． He felt a stone____his back．A． hitting B ．hit C． hitted D ．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D ．being thought10 ．_____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi－ments．A． Having been failed B ．Having failedC ． Though failedD ． Because of failure11 ．In Australia ， he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．D ． gotA． get B．to get C ．getting12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to helpD ．want helping13 ．I never expected the shoes_____ ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C ．to have worn out D ．being worn out14 ．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC ．to make wise use of your time use your time B ．how to makeD ．wise ways to15 ． _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit ．A．That ；lost ；you lose B．It；to lose ；loseC ．This；losing；losingto lose16 ． Peter wanted his TV______D． It； to lose， but his wife would；rather have it______off．A． fixed ； thrown B． to be fixedC ． fixed ； throwingD ． fixing；17 ． _____the news of his father's death ； be thrown throwing， he burstinto tears ．A．After hearing B．On hearing C ．Having heard D ．While hearing18 ．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa ．A． invited B ．to invite C ．being invitedD ．had been invited19 ． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job ．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so asto not D．20 ．not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A． to have rested B． resting C．．to restD ．rest21 ． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC ． how to be made dressD ． how dress to be made22 ． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president ．A．to prepare B．preparing C．preparedD ．was preparing23 ． She's upstairs_______letters．A ．writesB ．is writingC ．writeD ．writing24 ．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A ．hear ．B ．to hearC ．hearingD ．heard25 ．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back ．A． being tied B．having tied C ．to be tiedD ．tied26 ．On Saturday afternoon ，Mr Green went to themarket ，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin A． bought B． buying C． to buy D ．27 ． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a．buypunishment ．A ．to washB ．washingC ．washD ． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 ．Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking ．A ．never to driveB ．to never driveC ．never drivingD ． never drive29 ．—— The light in the office is still on．—— Oh ， I forgot _______ ．D ．A． turning it off B． turn it off C ． to turn it off having turned it off30 ． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C．sailing D ．to have sailed31 ．—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC ． will you rather D． should you rather32 ． ____a reply ， he decided to write again ．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC ． Not having receivedD ． Having not received33 ． The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off ．A． to have stolen B ． to be stealingC． to stealCatch ab doing34 ． Little Jim shouldD ． stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening ．A． to be taken B． to take C． being takenD ． taking35 ．—— I usually go there by train．—— Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 ． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your callingD ． you're calling37 ． _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old ．A ．The walkB ．WalkingC ．To walkD ．Walk38 ．A．C ．"Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．angrily pointing B． and point angrily angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39 ．The computer centre ，______last year ，is very popular among the students in this school ．A．open B．opening C ． having opened D ．opened40．Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D ． having invented41 ． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D ． to be taking42 ．______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room ．A ．TurningB ．To turnC ．TurnedD ．Turn43 ．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks ， ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A． having added B． to add C．．addingD ． added44 ． The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century．A ．having writtenB ．to be writtenC ．being written D． written45 ． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater ．A ．arrivingB ．to arriveC ．havingarrived46 ．D． and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver ．A ．playingB ．to be playingC ．playD ．to play47 ．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ， healways prefers ______ a bicy A． ride ； ride B．－ cle ．riding；ride C．ride ；to ride D ． to ride ； riding48 ．—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B ． not letting you knowC ． letting you know not D． letting not you know49 ． Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard ．A ．learnB ．to learnC ．learnedD ．learning50 ．We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet ．A． having met B ．meeting C ．to meetD ． to have met51 ．—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting ．—— Well ，now I regret ______that ．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have doneD ．having done52 ． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____ ．A ．not toB ．not to doC ．not do itD ．do not to53 ． ______in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him ．A ．LosingB ．Having lostC ．LostD ．To lose54 ． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation ．A ． to eat notB ． eating notC ． goingD ． having gone55 ．I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA ．to goB ． to have ．gone C ．goingD ．to be first playing56 ． The Olympic Games ，______in 776 B ．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC ． first played D． to be first playing57 ． _____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That ；advancing B ． This ；advancedC ． As ； advanced D． It ； advancing58 ．—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk ． But since there isn't much timeleft ． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking ； hire B ． to walk ；hire C ．to walk ； hired D．walking ；hired【试题分析】1、选 B。
2018全国高考汇编之非谓语动词
2018全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2018安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】观察谓语动词用法【答案】B【分析】本题观察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获取酬劳；本句中的get promoted获取提携。
句义：在等候着背提携的时机的时候，Herry倾尽全力地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
二（2018北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】观察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【分析】本句观察的是非谓语动词中的此刻分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前方的名词millions of people组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用此刻分词做定语。
本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句不过一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓构造了。
句意：昨天夜晚有不计其数人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故D正确。
【贯通融会】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题观察非谓语动词的用法。
2018年最新版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版
2018年最新版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版1.Given more n。
the trees could have XXX.2.XXX English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last XXX.4.Lost in thought。
he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。
XXX.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.XXX。
we had a break。
only to find out that the train had left.9.With the boy leading the way。
we had no XXX Park.10.Seeing these pictures。
I couldn't help but think of those days when I was in Beijing and from the top of a thirty-story building。
Beijing looked more beautiful.11.I can hardly imagine XXX sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.12.If you wave your book in front of your face。
you can feel the air moving against your face.13.As is known to all。
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编--非谓语动词
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词（09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K【答案】A（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten ?【答案】A（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded【答案】B考察非谓语动词。
英语非谓语2013——2018年高考真题(有详解答案)
非谓语动词（2013——2018）真题汇编一．2018 年高考真题1.(2018.天津)Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take.2.(2018.天津).I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying3.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit.4.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.5. (2018.全国卷新课标II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.6.（2018.浙江）I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.7．(2018.江苏) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD.exceeding8.（2018.新课标全国卷Ⅲ）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).9.（2018北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled10. （2018北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared11. （2018北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use详解答案：1.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结非谓语动词素材
高考英语语法：非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不充当谓语的动词形式, 主要有: 动词不定式, 分词(现在分词和过去分词), 动名词. 有关非谓语动词的概述参看语法框架中非谓语动词部分动词不定式一.形式: 动词不定式的一般式是to do, 另外还有一些变化形式如下表:主动被动一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式to have been doing二.动词不定式在句中的作用: 作主语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语1.作主语:①.不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. To smoke is a bad habit.b. To know is one thing; to do is another.②.不定式做主语时, 通常将不定式后移, 而在其位置上用形式主语ita. It is polite to writ e to your host and say Thank you.b. It is the custom in France to shake hands a lot.2.作宾语:①.不定式通常作动词的宾语, 也能作少数介词的宾语a. We want to learn some body language.b. I don’t know what to do next.②.在but(除了) / except (除了)等少数介词的后面, 可以用带to的不定式作宾语, 但如果but / except前有实义动词do的某个形式时, 则but / except后的不定式省略toa. I had no choice but to work hard.b. There is nothing left to do but lie down and sleep.3.作宾补:①.跟不定式作宾补的动词常见的有: advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, get, force, invite, expect, order, permit, persuade, require, want, warn, teach, wish等a. Body language helps you to communicate with foreigners.b. Would you like me to help you?c. Do you want me to find out the phone number?②.有些及物动词(主要是感官动词和使役动词)后用不定式作宾补时, 不定式的符号to要省略, 这类及物动词如: let, make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, watch, have等. 变成被动语态时, 省略的to要加出a. I heard him go downstairs very early that morning.b. The workers were made to work long hours by the boss.4.作表语a. Our wor k is to clean the windows.b. My advice is not to drink any more.5.作定语:①.不定式作定语时要后置a. Children, I have something to tell you.b. I am very busy; I have some letters to write.②.动词不定式作定语时, 其中的动词与被修饰词在逻辑上有主谓关系, 动宾关系或同位关系. 如果是动宾关系, 则要求不定式动词是及物的, 否则, 要在不定式动词后加上适当的介词a. He is always the first one to get up.b. Every morning she would bring him the papers to read.c. The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.6.作状语:①.不定式作状语时多表示目的, 原因, 结果等a. He got up very early to catch the first bus.b. We eat to live; we don’t live to eat.c. We woke up only to find everybody gone.d. We are glad to hear of your success.e. They jumped with joy to see him back.②.不定式作结果或程度状语时常见的五种搭配是: soas to/ suchas to/ enoughto/ tooto/ only toa. Tom was so foolish as to tell lies to the police.b. I am such a fool as to think that he is warm-hearted.c. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.d. It was too late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.e. He arrived at the station, only to find the train had left.三.使用动词不定式时应注意的问题:1.动词不定式省略符号to的情况:①.在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式省略to(参看上文)②.在一些固定结构中,.动词不定式省略to, 如: rather than do sth, would rather do sth, had better do sth, why not do sth.a. Rather than ride on a crowed bus, he always prefers a bicycle.b. Why not go out for a walk ?c. I would rather play football than basketball.③.当两个并列的带to的不定式由and或or连接时, 第二个不定式的符号to可以省略a. I intend to call on him and discuss the question again.b. She asked you to call or write to her on Sunday.c. I haven’t decided to go home or to stay at school this summer.2.动词不定式位于某些形容词之后, 构成以下句型: S + be + adj. + to do. 在此句型中, 句子主语与不定式动词do有两种关系:①.句子主语与不定式动词是逻辑主谓关系a. They were eager to know everything about China.b. I am sorry to keep you waiting.②.句子主语与不定式动词是逻辑动宾关系, 这时, 如果不定式动词是不及物, 则需加上适当的介词a. The question is easy to answer.b. The chair is very comfortable to sit on.3.疑问词(除why以外) + to do常含有应该如何如何之意, 可替换成相应的名词从句a. Would you tell us what to do now? (=Would you tell us what we should do now?)b. Can you tell me where to get the book ? ( =Can you tell me where I should get the book ?)4.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时, 动词不定式常常省略to之后的内容, 而保留toa. Did you go to see the Great Wall ? No, I wanted to, but there wasn’t time.b. He wanted to go to Beidaihe, but he wasn’t able to.5.不定式的完成式在plan, hope, expect, would like等之后, 表示事实上没有实现的行为a. He planned to have gone abroad. 他原计划出国(但事实上没有去)b. I hoped to have seen her. 我原希望见到她的(但事实上没见到)c. I would like to have had your help. 我本想得到你的帮助的(实际上我没有得到)d. The enemy expected to have found him. 敌人本来指望找到他(实际上没找到)6.动词不定式的复合结构: for / of sb to do sth. 其中sb是不定式动词do的逻辑主语a. No permission has been given for anybody to enter the building.b. It was a mistake for her to do such a thing.c. I opened the door for her to come in.d. It is very kind of you to help me.现在分词一.形式: 现在分词的一般式是doing, 另外还有一些变化形式如下表主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having donehaving been done二.现在分词在句中的作用: 作定语, 状语, 宾语补足语, 表语1.作定语:a. I don't know the quarrelling couple.b. The woman coming to Paris from London was Lucie Manette.2.作状语: 现在分词作状语时, 可以表示时间, 原因, 伴随动作, 方式等, 或对谓语动词所表示的动作加以修饰或说明a. Entering the small room, Defarge found Dr Manette making a shoe.b. Knowing that she was an experienced worker, they often asked her for help.c. He ran after me, holding something in his hand.d. Please fill in this form, giving your name, address, etc.e. Having brought her father back to England, Lucie helped him to get better.f. The poor of the cities, having lived such a hard life, took up guns.g. So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him.3.作宾补:a. Don’t make any noise! Don’ you see the child sleeping ?b. I saw them playing on the playground at six o’clock.4.作表语:a. The film is very moving (感人的).动名词一.形式: 动名词的形式与现在分词完全相同二.动名词在句中的作用: 动名词在句中起着名词的作用, 可以作主语, 宾语和表语1.作主语:a. Planting wheat close together is very important.b. Listening to music is a pleasure.2.作宾语: 包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语a. They have just finished collecting crops.b. This book is about both farming and gardening.c. All of them succeeded in crossing the river.3.作定语:a. He is in the reading room.4.作表语:a. His work is teaching English.。
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2. 但在下列句型中常用doing作主语。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is of little good staying up too late every day. 每天熬夜太晚不大好。
想一想，类似的结构还有哪一些？
1.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 答案 Having [本题考查动名词作主语。表示预备好答案这 件事，故用动名词。句意：进行工作面试前有必要好好准备。 预备好答案会很有帮助的。]
2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
3.有些动词后既可以跟to do 又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无多 大区别。如begin/start(开始)；continue(继续)；love(喜欢)等。 如： I like swimming very much, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我非常喜欢游泳；但是今天下午我不想去游泳。
1.能作主语的非谓语动词有to do和doing。二者的区别是：表示 某一具体的动作时，多用to do；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向 的，多用doing。doing作主语时通常位于句首；to do作主语时 常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。
(1)Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. 我们这儿禁止抽烟。 (2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽太多烟对你不好。 (3)To make a plan first is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to make a plan first. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 (4)It takes three hours to walk there. 从这儿步行到那儿花费三个钟头。
—What made her so upset? —Her not ________(allow) to go to the ball made it. 答案 being allowed [根据上文问句可知是对主语提问，承接上 文的回答是作主语的。用动名词的否定形式作主语。]
知识点二 非谓语动词作主语
You’d better make good preparations for you can’t risk losing the chance. 你最好做好准备，因为你不能冒失去这次机会的风险。
Do you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
to是介词的固定词组很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望), devote…to /be devoted to(致 力于), be/get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于，能胜任), belong to(属于) 等。
专题二 非谓语动词
非谓语动词思维流程
非谓语动词的句法功能
形式 成分主语 宾语 表语 Fra bibliotek语 状语 补语
to do
√ √ √ √ √ √
doing
done
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一般要遵循以下思路： (1)解析句子结构，确定谓语动词和非谓语动词； (2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语的关系(主 动还是被动)； (3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词时态； (4)将该选项放入空格中，看看能否句意通顺，完成交际任务。
知识点三 非谓语动词作宾语
to do和doing都可作动词或介词的宾语。常见形式有以下几类： 1.有些动词后常跟不定式作宾语
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词有： agree (同意); offer(提出); intend, plan(打算，计划); demand, ask(要求)；promise(答应); prepare(准备); decide(决定); refuse(拒绝); dare(敢于); choose(选 择); wish, hope, want, expect(希望，想要)；fail(失败); pretend(假 装); manage(设法); determine(决心)等。如： They have agreed to give me another chance. 他们已经答应给我另外一次机会。 He refused to tell me their plan. 他拒绝告诉我他们的计划。
2.有些动词后常跟doing作宾语，如： admit(承认)，appreciate(欣 赏 ) ， avoid( 避 免 ) ， consider( 考 虑 ) ， delay ( 耽 误 ； 延 迟 ), dislike(不喜欢); enjoy(欣赏；享受), escape(逃脱；逃避)，excuse (原谅)，finish(完成)，forgive(原谅)，imagine(想象), keep(保持), mind( 介 意 ), miss ( 错 过 ), practise( 练 习), resist( 拒 绝 ， 抵 制 ), risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，deny(否认；否决)。如：