48个英语音标发音举例

长元音
• [i:] seat, tea, bee • [ə:] hurt, girl • [a:] hard, car • [ɔ:] warm, draw • [u:] root, too, food
双元音
• [ei] rate, rain, break • [ai] tight, rice, sky • [ɔi] coil, toy, boy • [əʊ] boat, rope, toe • [aʊ] loud, down, about • [iə] beer，deer，ear，near • [ɛə] ([eə]) pear，bear，chair，air，fair • [uə] tour，hour
48个英文音标
音标发音特点
元音特点：发音时气流通畅，不受阻碍，发 音时声带振动。
辅音特点：发音时气流受到阻碍，这种阻碍 可以来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈 等之间的摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振 动，有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不 振动的叫清辅音，发音时声带振动的叫浊 辅音。
短元音
• [i] kit, hit, • [e] egg, bread • [æ ] sat, apple • [ə] about, above • [ʌ] cut, son, flood • [ɔ] dog, hot • [u] put, look
清辅音
• [p] pay, put • [t] tail, button, take • [k] key, catch, quite • [f] fee, phone, laugh • [s] send, seat • [θ] thick, throw, think • [ʃ] sure, fish
Байду номын сангаас
浊辅音
• [dz] goods, beds • [dr] drink • [j] yes, year • [w] where, what • [m] male, make, • [n] nail, knife, • [ŋ] think, sing, tongue • [l] let, land, tell
清辅音
• [h] help, hit, who • [tʃ] cheat，true • [ts] boats • [tr] tree
浊辅音
• [b ]̚ bird, but, • [d] dear, add, dirt • [g] game, ghost, guest • [v] very, vary, • [ð] other, then • [z] rose, gives, zoo • [ʒ] garage, vision, • [r] road, real • [dʒ] large, badge