工程术语及缩写

土木與建築術語縮寫

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1F First Floor一樓

2F Second Floor二樓

A / G At Grade平面段

AB Anchor Bolt錨栓

AC Asphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土

ACOUS Acoustical隔音

ACP Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管

AG Above Ground地面上

ALT Alternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALUM Aluminum鋁

AZ Azimuth方位角

B Bench台階

B1First Basement地下一層

B2Second Basement地下二層

BC Beginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點

BL Boundary Line邊界線

BM Bench Mark水準標準點/水準點BM Beam梁

BOF Bottom Of Footing基礎底面

BOT Bottom底(層)

BOX Box Culvert箱涵

BRG Bearing支承

BRK Brick磚

BSMT Basement地下室

BSR bottom simulating reflector海底仿擬反射器

BT Bent彎

BVC Beginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點

C.I.P Cast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管

C.I.P Cast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管

CAB Cabinet室/廚/箱

CB Catch Basin陰井

CC Point of Curve to Curve曲線連結點

CCM Cut and Cover Method明控覆蓋工法

CE Civil Engineering土木工程

CF Point of Contra-flexure撓曲點

CGR Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石

CGS Center of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預力鋼鍵坐標（重心）CH Chainage測鍊

CI Cast Iron鑄鐵

CIP cast-in-place場鑄式

CIPC Cast in Place Concrete場鑄混凝土

CJ Control Joint/Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫

CL Center Line中心線

CL.Clearance淨(保護層)

CLD Clothoid克羅梭曲線

CLG Ceiling天花板

CLL Clearance Line淨高線

CMU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚

CMU Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚

COL Column柱

CONC Concrete混凝土

CONST, JTConstruction Joint施工縫/收縮縫

CONT Continuous繼續

CORR Corridor通路 , 走廊

CS Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting Slope緩曲線起點/開挖坡面

CT Column Tie-bar柱箍筋

CT Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable Trough切線點/電纜槽

CW Curtain Wall帷幕牆

D&B Drill and Blast鑽炸法

DET Detail詳細

DGL Designed Ground Level設計地面高程

DIA Diameter直徑

DIM Dimension尺寸

DL Dead Load呆重/靜重

DWL Dowel桿/預留鋼栓

EA Each每…..個

EDM Electronic Distance Measurement電子測距

EGL Existing Ground Level現地高程

EJ Expansion Joint伸縮縫

EL Elevation高程

EL Elevation(Height)立面

ELEV Elevation View立視

ELVR Elevator電梯

EMB.PL Embedded Plate預埋底板

EOP End of Platform月台終端

EP Earth Pressure Cell土壓計

EQ Equal Space等距

EQ earthquake地震

ESCA Escalator電扶梯

ETP Existing Top of Pavement現有舖面頂

EW Even Way雙向

EXC Excavation開挖

EXH Exhaust排氣

F.S Full Superelevation全超高

Fc Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強度

Fc’Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土設計抗壓強度

FD Floor Drainage地板落水/地板排水

FFL Finished Floor Level粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FGL Finished Ground Level粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FHC Fire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱

FIN Finish/ Finished粉刷/完成

FL Floor樓板（層）

FL FLASH蓋板/遮雨板

Fs Allowable Tension Stress of Steel鋼材容許應力

FWY.Freeway高速公路

Fy Minimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應力強度

GA Gauge軌距/板厚

GALV Galvanized鍍鋅

GEB Guided Expansion Bearing導向伸縮支承

GIP Galvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管

GL Glass玻璃（材料）

GL Ground Level地面高程、地基高程

GPC Granite Precast人造花崗石

GPS Global Positioning System衛星定位系統

GRC Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維化混凝土