论《白鲸》中白鲸的象征意义论文(修改后)
白鲸中的象征意义
白鲸中的象征意义白鲸中的象征意义【篇一：白鲸中的象征意义】摘要:《白鲸》是美国十九世纪著名作家赫尔曼??麦尔维尔的经典巨著,被公认为世界上最具象征意义的小说之一。
作者寓事于理,寄托深意,透射深刻哲理,平叙中揭示人生真谛,展现了作者对人类文明和命运的独特反思。
文章分析了作品中主要角色白鲸莫比??迪克、船长亚哈伯和捕鲸船裴廓德的象征意义。
捕鲸船裴廓德象征人类生存的舞台;象征执著探寻自然界奥秘的美国精神;象征着人类敌视自然的必然命运;象征着灭亡;船长亚哈伯既是人类本质中邪恶的象征,又是人类反抗命运的象征;白鲸莫比??迪克是庞大的资本主义生产方式和大自然的象征,而它的白色象征了纯洁和无辜。
对作品中主要角色象征意义的探析,有助于映现作品高超的艺术特征与美学价值,揭示其深刻的主题:人类应该尊重自然、探索了解自然,敌对、反抗自然必将导致灭亡。
中国论文网 /5/view-1907536.htm关键词:白鲸;主要角色;象征意义一、引言《白鲸》(moby dick)是美国十九世纪著名作家赫尔曼??麦尔维尔(herman melville,1819-1891)的代表作, 是美国文学史上一部经典巨著,被公认为世界上最具象征意义的小说之一。
故事描述的是一场人同自然和命运相抗争的恶梦:亚哈伯(ahab)船长指挥的裴廓德(pequod)捕鲸船远航追杀白鲸莫比??迪克,最后船毁人亡、同归于尽。
作者寓事于理,寄托深意,透射深刻哲理,平叙中揭示人生真谛,展现了作家对人类文明和命运的独特反思。
文章分析了作品中的主要角色白鲸莫比??迪克、船长亚哈伯和捕鲸船裴廓德的象征意义。
捕鲸船裴廓德的象征意义非常丰富。
它代表人类生存的舞台;象征执著探寻自然界奥秘的美国精神;代表原始文化的一叶方舟;象征基督教对其他“落后”文化的统治之地;又由于裴廓德取自被灭绝的美国土著印第安部落之名,因而它还象征人类的邪恶世界必遭毁灭的命运。
裴廓德的船名本身就象征着灭亡;全体船员的最终灭亡,象征着人类敌视自然的必然命运; 然而,小说中更为隐秘微妙的复杂象征主要体现在白鲸莫比??迪克和船长亚哈伯这两个形象身上。
《白鲸》的象征意义和悲剧内涵分析
《白鲸》的象征意义和悲剧内涵分析第一篇：《白鲸》的象征意义和悲剧内涵分析英语专业全英原创毕业论文，是近期写作，公布的题目可以用于免费参考最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作浅析英语谚语中的性别歧视《老人与海》和《热爱生命》的生态比较通过姚木兰和斯嘉丽形象的对比看中西文化的异同从文化差异角度看英汉习语的翻译《红楼梦》英译中双关语文化成分的翻译策略研究 On the Chinese Loanwords from English 影响大学生英语自主学习的因素研究商务谈判中的中西文化差异及其对策翻译腔成因浅探 A Study of Hawthorne’s Notion of Science as Shown in “Rappaccini's Daughter” 浅析《飘》中女主人公斯佳丽的女性意识《诗经》与《圣经•雅歌》中爱情诗的比较研究从玛氏公司看英美文化对广告的影响《麦田里的守望者》中的象征主义分析英汉称谓语对比分析《飘》中斯嘉丽的主要性格特征浅析英雄精神的回归—浅析《雨王汉德森》的主题跨文化视角下研究英汉民俗词语的不等值翻译浅谈《竞选州长》中的幽默与讽刺为什么穷人会愤怒论英语被动语态的语篇功能及其翻译策略—以《高级英语》第二册为例戏仿和影射—《洛丽塔》中的互文性透过霍尔顿看《麦田里的守望者》中的代际关系美国电影作品中英雄主义所隐含的美国社会文化英汉基本颜色词的文化内涵对比及其翻译从关联理论看鲁迅作品《孔乙己》中的反讽中英身份名词翻译中的不对等性从文化的角度审视中西习语的来源在归隐中相遇—论梭罗与陶渊明的诗意人生隐喻在英语新闻标题中的功能从合作原则角度解读《成长的烦恼》中的言语幽默英语新词的形成特征商标词翻译的本土化中西方文化差异对商务谈判的影响网络环境下英语专业学生学习策略研究性格和命运－－《小妇人》中四姐妹分析寻找自我——从女性意识角度解读《觉醒》论《达芬奇密码》中的基督教元素中餐菜名的英译与饮食文化传播英语词汇学习策略探究餐具的起源、内涵及发展趋势论《紫色》中的女权主义论文化背景在高中英语阅读教学中的作用中西方送礼文化差异分析从消费文化看《美国悲剧》《简•爱》的简和《德伯家的苔丝》的苔丝的比较研究中西丧葬礼俗的对比研究《格列佛游记》与《镜花缘》的比较英语复合名词的认知语义研究高中生英语学习成败归因现状调查及对策电影《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》中女主人公性格浅析马尔福的嫉妒Linguistic Features of English Advertising Language and Its Translation 网络英语中的新词探究《蝴蝶梦》中女主角吕蓓卡的人物形象分析互动在高中英语阅读课的应用英汉味觉词“酸甜苦辣”的比较分析论跨文化商务中的非言语交际简析《雾都孤儿》中善与恶在人物塑造上的体现情态人际意义的跨文化研究中西文化差异对品牌翻译的影响斯佳丽性格的自我超越和升华Application of Cooperative Learning in English Reading Class of Senior High School 对《变形记》中异化现象的分析孤独的灵魂—简评《月亮和六便士》中的思特克兰德通过苔丝透析托马斯哈代的现代女性意识探析《雾都孤儿》中作者的乐观主义 Discourse, Immigrants and Identity in In the Skin of a Lion 李安电影中的文化融合现象Risk Comparing of Documentary Collection and Letters of Credit 英语商务演讲的技巧阿法——《多芬的海》中的加勒比人从中西文化差异看英汉数字翻译从奥巴马访华报道看中美媒体报道差异《推销员之死》中的家庭问题研究浅析非言语交际在小学英语教学中的运用从文本类型角度看旅游宣传资料的汉英翻译《绯闻少女》中的话语标记词研究传统教法与交际法结合的英语教学探讨An Analysis of the Symbols in Emily Bront’s Wuthering Heights A Study of the Differences between Chinese and American Business Etiquette 母语在第二语言习得中的迁移《飘》中的家园意识探究凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德《苍蝇》反映的人性创伤分析中西方饮料的跨文化差异论田纳西•威廉斯戏剧中的象征主义手法—以《玻璃动物园》为例论《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻选择的经济动因艺术与现实之间的冲突－－解读毛姆的《月亮和六便士》A Tentative Analysis of the Reasons for McDonald’s Success《灿烂千阳》中女性人物的忍耐，斗争和重生浅论《黑天鹅》电影的象征手法运用《乱世佳人》中的清教主义思想解析The Problems in English and Chinese Trademark Translation and Relevant Countermeasures 95 探讨发现式学习理论在高中任务型英语听力教学中的运用交际教学法在初中口语教学中的应用A Study of Beauty in Sound, Form and Meaning Displayed in Zhang Peiji’s Prose Translation 99 论《儿子与情人》的现实主义表现手法苔丝女性悲剧的性格因素学生不同个性对英语学习的影响浅谈英汉人体部位的隐喻《呼啸山庄》中男主人公人物分析从跨文化的视角看旅游英语翻译浅谈中学生英语自主学习能力的培养分析《贵妇画像》中伊莎贝尔的个性特点《觉醒》与《欢乐之家》中的女性形象和女权思想之比较论中学英语教学中各种教学法的融合与运用Dickens’ Humanitarianism in The Two Cities从认知语言学角度浅析网络语言中的隐喻现象从感观的角度看汉语外来词的翻译《愤怒的葡萄》主人公性格分析Financial Translation Industrialization论小组学习在英语教学中的应用论《暮光之城•暮色》中英译汉的词类转译二语习得理论对初中英语教学的启示刍议海明威文学创作中主题的转折点——《乞力马扎罗的雪》论圣地亚哥性格的多重性及《老人与海》中的悲剧色彩英汉“拉”类动词的语义成分和词化模式的对比分析论《简爱》中话语的人际意义“反偶像的偶像”乔治奥威尔马斯洛需要层次理论下的《奥兰多》从性别歧视浅析两位复仇女性之困境——美狄亚及莎乐美走出迷茫，寻回丢失的信念——富兰克林给毕业者的条忠告从社会习俗角度分析中西方文化差异从跨文化角度浅析化妆品商标翻译Growing Pains—An Analysis of J.D.Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye as a Bildungsroman 128 基于质量准则的英语修辞分析《欢乐之家》中丽莉追求婚姻时的自我矛盾从《穿靴子的猫》看美国动画电影中的英雄主义中式英语特点及发展趋势小说《蓝色城堡》中的意象和象征主义从“龙”一词的文化内涵看汉英文化的差异解读杰克•伦敦的《热爱生命》英文电影对英语专业学生词汇附带习得的影响从消费文化角度看《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭传统美德与反传统个性的结合——《小妇人》中乔的形象分析对《嘉莉妹妹》中摇椅意象的解读“同一性危机”——浅析汉娜的悲剧人生简析美国个性化教育对家庭教育的积极影响侠客精神和骑士精神折射出的文化差异—《七侠五义》和《亚瑟王之死》之比较 142 动物词汇的英汉互译策略苔丝的悲剧成因浅析从目的论的角度来看新闻英语中委婉语的翻译从《康州美国佬在亚瑟王朝》看马克•吐温的幽默讽刺艺术别样的美丽——析《厄舍古屋的倒塌》中无处不在的哥特式风格《飘》中斯嘉丽人物性格分析论《第二十二条军规》的写作手法论英语习语的文化内涵及其翻译策略《看管人》下的“品特式”（开题报告+论）151 《到灯塔去》中的两性主义—抵达人类和谐的完美道路152 论《德伯家苔丝》中安吉尔行为的合理性153 On Application of TBLT to Junior High School Oral English Teaching154 话语风格的性别差异155 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的命运分析156 《紫色》的妇女主义浅析157 中西方传统习俗的对比研究——出生礼，婚礼，葬礼158 浅析《等待戈多》“反戏剧”的艺术特色159 人性的扭曲，堕落与回归——希刺克厉夫的人性简析160 海明威短篇小说的叙述艺术－－以《一个明亮干净的地方》为例161 肢体语言在大学英语教学课堂中的应用162 自我毁灭——了不起的盖茨比的必由之路163 Study on Characteristics of American Black English from Social Perspectives 164 浅析《嘉莉妹妹》中的新女性形象165 论罗伯特弗罗斯特诗歌的黑色基调－－-在美国梦里挣扎166 浅谈中学生中国式英语产生及对策167 《小妇人》中乔的形象分析168 《麦田守望者》中霍尔顿的性格分析169 中国跨文化交际学研究存在的不足与建议170 从《老人与海》看海明威的硬汉精神171 从《看不见的人》中看黑人对自我身份的追求和探寻172 论英语课堂教学中的非语言交际173 Study on Chinese and Western Menu Translation in View of Dietary Cultural Diversity 174 试论英汉日常礼貌表达的异同175 案例教学法在英语口语教学中的应用176 耐克公司Ps营销策略对我国体育用品产业的启示177 高中学生英语课堂口语交际活动的错误分析178 英国喜剧电影和美国喜剧电影的不同特点分析179 非英语专业大学生英语学习动机调查180 对《老人与海》中突显的生态意识的探讨181 论《劝导》中女性角色的地位182 A Study on the Methods of Movie Title Translation183 中西方酒文化对比分析184 英文电影对英语专业学生词汇附带习得的影响185 维多利亚时期英国女性文学作品的三个男性形象分析186 女性主义翻译理论在《傲慢与偏见》翻译中的体现187 《还乡》中的生态女性主义解读188 从艾米莉•狄金森与李清照的诗歌看女性文化差异189 《老人与海》中的存在主义分析190 A Journey through Harsh Reality: Reflections on Gulliver’s Travels 191 对话中语用意义的理论视角192 英文歌曲名称翻译浅析193 文化视角下的中西方时间观对比研究194 On the Symbolic Meaning of the Marlin in The Old Man and the Sea 195 Psychoanalysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn196 《月下独酌》两种英文译本之对比研究197 《双城记》中的象征手法分析198 如何用英语作精彩演讲199 汉民族节日名称英译中的文化价值取向研究200 《白鲸》的象征意义和悲剧内涵分析第二篇：论《白鲸》的多层象征意义论《白鲸》的多层象征意义汉语言文学4班黎云霄 201006424425摘要：赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的《白鲸》是世界文学长廊中的一颗璀璨明星，无数文学家、评论家解读该作品，他们的切入点各不相同，而象征手法是其中重要一项，对于作品的理解起着十分重要的作用。
白鲸论文象征手法论文：小议《白鲸》中的“象征手法”
白鲸论文象征手法论文：小议《白鲸》中的“象征手法”摘要：长篇小说《白鲸》是美国作家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的代表作，其意象之丰富，内容之驳杂，思想之幽深为作者赢得了极高的文学地位。
当代评论家都认为这是美国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。
这部小说深受《圣经》的影响，充满了象征和寓意(symbol and moral)。
本文将对文中各个要素的象征意义作探索性分析。
关键词：白鲸；赫尔曼·麦尔维尔；象征手法《白鲸》是梅尔维尔最杰出的作品，是美国文学中的一部经典性著作。
这部小说曾一度被十九世纪美国文学的大潮所淹没,经过半个多世纪的沉寂后,当新时代的人们以新的视角重新审视它时,这部史诗般的文学巨著就像深埋于古墓中的珠宝重见天日,放射出前所未有的璀璨光芒。
如今它已成为世界文坛公认的伟大杰作,被誉为“时代的镜子”和“美国想象力最辉煌的表达”。
（伊恩·乌斯比.《50部美国小说》）。
《白鲸》是一部融戏剧、冒险、哲理、研究于一体的鸿篇巨制。
依托美国资本主义上升时期工业发达、物质进步的时代背景,作者将艺术视角伸向了艰辛险阻、财源丰厚的捕鲸业,以沉郁瑰奇的笔触讲述了亚哈船长指挥下的“裴廓德号”捕鲸船远航追杀白鲸最后与之同归于尽的海洋历险故事。
在与现实生活的相互映照中,作者寓事于理,寄托深意,或讲历史,谈宗教,或赞自然,论哲学,闲聊中透射深刻哲理,平叙中揭示人生真谛,不但为航海、鲸鱼、捕鲸业的科学研究提供了丰富的材料,而且展现了作家对人类文明和命运的独特反思。
一、裴考德号的象征意义显然,裴考德号及全体船员的悲惨下场是从一开始就已注定了的。
首先,这艘船的名字本身就象征着灭亡。
裴考德是美国印第安人一个种族的名字,在美国被白人殖民者占领以后,许多本土的印第安人部落和种族在和白人殖民者的冲突中被消灭了。
裴考德就是一个已经被白人消灭了的种族。
赫尔曼·麦尔维尔用这个名字来命名捕鲸船,象征着它必定灭亡的悲惨下场。
论《白鲸》中白鲸的象征意义论文(修改后)
On Symbolism of the White Whale in MobyDickZhao Cuiting赵萃婷AcknowledgementsI would like to take this chance to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Shu Jingwei, who is the lecturer in the Foreign Languages and Literature Department for her kindly assistance and valuable suggestions during the process of my thesis writing. His willingness to give his time so generously has been very much appreciated.My gratitude also extends to all the teachers who taught me during my undergraduate years for their kind encouragement and patient instructions.Last but not the least; I would like to offer my particular thanks to my friends and family, for their encouragement and support for the completion of this thesis.First and foremost, I appreciate my country who gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Shu Jingwei, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.The white whale likes a symbol of the labyrinth. From the people, macro features, small stationary objects almost always have multiple layers of symbolism. This paper begins with a brief introduction to the life of Melville and his writing style and content of the white whale, pave the way for the in-depth analysis of the context. The second part, the writer focus on symbolism from a general angle and narrow angle analysis, and proposed a theory of symbolism, revealing the function of symbolism in literature. The next three parts the writer has an in-depth analysis of the symbolism of the white whale: Beluga incarnation of evil, all-powerful all-knowing God and not to resist nature. Finally, the article has once stressed the importance of the application of symbolismContentsAbstract (English) (i)Abstract (Chinese) ............................................................................... i i Introduction .. (1)A. Introduction to Herman Melville (1819-1891) (3)1. His great success as a writer can be attributed to many factors. (3)2. Nathaniel Hawthorne exerts a profound influence on him. (3)3. His writing is consciously literary. (4)4. His style is highly symbolic and metaphorical. (4)B. Introduction to Moby Dick (5)1. Symbolism makes Moby Dick a great success (5)2. Herman Melville was the celebrated author of several big 19th-century novelsabout the sea. (5)Ⅱ.Extended meaning of Moby Dick (6)A. Symbolism (6)1. Symbol (6)2. Symbolism (6)3. Functions of Symbolism (7)B. Symbolism of Evil (7)1. Transcendentalism and Anti-transcendentalism (7)2. The Nature of Evil (7)3. Symbols of Evil (8)II. Symbolism of God (8)A. View of God in Anti- transcendentalism (8)B. The Symbol of God (9)III. Symbolism of Nature (9)A. View of Nature (9)B. symbol of nature (9)Conclusion (10)Bibliography (11)AbstractHerman Melville has been considered as one of the greatest writers in American literature of the19th century. The success of this masterpiece is largely attributed to its adoption of symbolism. In light of this, it is both penetrating and comprehensive to study symbolism and to explore the symbolic elements in Moby Dick so as to bring about a deeper understanding of the author's penetration into humanity and liberalism.At the beginning of the thesis, a brief introduction to the author, Herman Melville and Moby Dick is presented so as to pave the way for further exploration. In the following part, the focus is put on the analysis of symbolism in both broad sense and narrow sense. It begins with the analysis of symbol, which is an important means of symbolism. Furthermore, theories concerning symbolism are put forward, and in the end, the functions of symbolism in literature are displayed to full. The next three parts bring the thesis to highlight by probing into the symbolism of Moby Dick, the white whale, who stands for evil, God and nature from different perspectives. The thesis ends with reiterating the significance of symbolism adopted in Moby Dick.The white whale likes a symbol of the labyrinth. From the people, macro features, small stationary objects almost always have multiple layers of symbolism. This paper begins with a brief introduction to the life of Melville and his writing style and content of the white whale, pave the way for the in-depth analysis of the context. The second part, the writer focus on symbolism from a general angle and narrow angle analysis, and proposed a theory of symbolism, revealing the function of symbolism in literature. The next three parts the writer has a in-depth analysis of the symbolism of the white whale: Beluga incarnation of evil, all-powerful all-knowing God and not to resist nature. Finally, the article has once stressed the importance of the application of symbolismKey words: Moby Dick symbolism evil God nature摘要《白鲸》作者赫尔曼·尔维麦尔被公认为19世纪美国最伟大的作家之一，《白鲸》这部杰作的成功在很大程度上归功于象征主义手法的应用。
美国文学作品《白鲸》的象征意义
白鲸的象征意义1. 小说以白色的鲸鱼命名，白色本身就有给人以琢磨不清，它有着“雪山一样的背峰”，“它突击的时候，表现那种无以伦比的充满机智的阴险”。
它无处不在，并且会在同一时间出现不同的地方，“连魔鬼本人也领悟不了它的真相”。
它是不朽的，人们的铁叉对它毫无伤害，它身上插遍了铁枪头，却还能安然无恙地游来游去。
“白鲸”在这里成了一种超然的对人怀有敌意而又难以征服的神秘力量，进而它又被人们理解为世间一切“邪恶”的化身。
2. 白鲸出没诡异、难以捕捉，也象征了不可知的上帝，“在它那硕大柔和的头顶，由于它那无法言传的沉思默想而挂着一顶雾气重重的华盖，而这种雾气…你有时看得到又被…彩虹耀得光辉灿烂，仿佛上天已经批准了它的思想似的。
”白鲸作为一种神秘莫测的力量对抗着人类的认知，体现出人往往只看到表面肤浅的东西，看不到背后的实质。
3. 白鲸还是大自然的化身。
其象征意义在于：人类如果一无止境地疯狂掠夺大自然，必将被大自然所埋葬。
4. 从社会角度来看，白鲸象征着庞大的资本主义生产过程中与生产者对立的力量，捕鲸对于船员而言是资本主义社会残酷的劳动剥削。
白鲸的象征是具有多重性。
人物亚哈船长的象征意义1. 亚哈为了报私仇，一意孤行，无视船员的安危，而且他利用船长之职，对水手们进行威逼利诱，最后使船员们葬身海底，亚哈此时成了邪恶的象征。
2. 亚哈又是一个敢于抗争，坚毅顽强，英勇的英雄。
亚哈追击白鲸，从深层次上看，它要打败的是一种邪恶的代表，那么此时亚哈船长成了战胜自然的代表。
这部小说被认为是反映美国精神的史诗，体现了美国进行的民族精神，亚哈象征着这种精神代表。
3. 从社会角度看，亚哈还代表着资本主义大生产方式，代表着那些不顾一切掠夺大自然的狂徒。
因此，亚哈的象征意义也具有多重性。
亚哈追击白鲸的象征意义1. 如果白鲸是自然的象征，而船长则是黑暗的资本主义代表，此时亚哈追逐白鲸是人类与自然抗争的过程，这种结局必然遭到自然的谴责。
《白鲸》象征意义的解读
《⽩鲸》象征意义的解读2019-09-17摘要：《⽩鲸》是19世纪美国著名的⼩说家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）的经典⼩说之⼀。
这部⼩说蕴含许多象征意义，本⽂主要分析了船长亚哈、⽩鲸莫⽐狄克和捕鲸船裴廓德号的象征意义，旨在让读者对《⽩鲸》有更深层次的理解。
关键词：《⽩鲸》莫⽐狄克象征意义⼀、引⾔赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville，1819-1891）是19世纪美国著名的⼩说家之⼀，与纳撒尼尔·霍桑（Nathaniel Hawthorne）齐名。
梅尔维尔⾝前没有引起应有的重视，直到20世纪20年代，梅尔维尔的价值才被美国⽂学界发现，其中他的《⽩鲸》（Moby Dick）被英国作家⽑姆认为是世界⼗⼤⽂学名著之⼀。
梅尔维尔被誉为美国的“莎⼠⽐亚”。
美国当代⽂学批评家昂利·霍德华说：“有多少深深卷⼊⼈⽣⽭盾，并且敏感的⾜以卷⼊⼀件艺术作品所表现的精神⽭盾中的读者，这部书就有多少种含义。
要给这部书硬加上准确的、正统的、权威性的意义，就等于摧毁本书活⽣⽣的持久性、也摧毁了它带给读者的激动，⽽这种持久性暗⽰性和刺激性正是这部⼩说的明显特点，也就是梅尔维尔⽂学技巧的精髓。
”⼆、《⽩鲸》内容简介《⽩鲸》讲述了具有40余年捕鲸经验的船长亚哈（Ahab）带领船员乘着“裴廓德号（Pequod）”捕鲸船追击⽩鲸（Moby Dick）的故事。
船长亚哈⼀次在与⼀群鲸鱼搏⽃时，不慎被⼀条凶猛的⽩⾊鲸鱼咬掉了⼀条腿，这条躯体庞⼤的⽩⾊鲸鱼被⽔⼿们称为“莫⽐狄克”（Moby Dick）。
船长为了报仇雪恨，决定不惜⼀切代价捕杀莫⽐狄克。
他凭着经验和直觉判断出了莫⽐狄克的位置并率领船员长途航⾏，沿途穿越了⼤西洋、印度洋等，他们在途中遇到了很多返航的捕鲸船，对⽅都极⼒劝阻亚哈放弃捕鲸计划，因为⽩鲸凶狠，伤亡会很惨重。
但是，亚哈毫不动摇，坚决要捕杀莫⽐狄克。
尽管裴廓德号船遭到风暴造成的严重损坏，但是亚哈要求船员继续前进，终于历经艰难险阻，找到了莫⽐狄克。
论《白鲸》中的象征意义
2562018年13期总第401期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS论《白鲸》中的象征意义文/芦悦【摘要】《白鲸》是美国十九世纪著名作家赫尔曼麦尔维尔的代表作。
被认为是世界上最具象征意义的小说之一。
小说中的象征写作手法对于作品的理解起着非常重要的作用。
本文主要通过语言批评、社会历史批评、心理批评方法来分析作品中的白鲸莫比•迪克、船长亚哈伯、捕鲸船的象征意义。
【关键词】白鲸；象征意义【作者简介】芦悦，哈尔滨师范大学。
一、引言《白鲸》，其内容丰富、寓意深刻、意象奇特，是美国文学上一大“奇书”。
该小说的主要内容是捕鲸船船长亚哈伯与全体船员追捕一条叫莫比•迪克的白鲸的故事。
本文主要通过语言批评、社会历史批评、心理批评方法来分析作品中的白鲸莫比•迪克、船长亚哈伯、捕鲸船裴考德及航海的象征意义。
二、《白鲸》中的象征主义手法象征主义包含双重意义：《白鲸》这部小说大量的运用了象征主义手法。
作者写这部作品，并不是简单地对捕鲸过程进行描述，而是在于这部作品所蕴含的象征意义。
从以下几个方面作以分析：1.白鲸莫比•迪克的象征意义。
首先，白鲸是自然的象征。
白鲸还象征着具有巨大的神秘力量的大自然，尤其是大海。
人与自然的关系是作者着重的另一个重要主题。
他认为在冥冥之中有一种不可抗拒的力量在操控着人们的命运，这种力量就是神秘的大自然的力量。
其次，白鲸是邪恶的象征。
对阿哈比来说，白鲸象征着邪恶，是他复仇的对象，是他你死我活的敌人。
因为他的一条腿被这条大白鲸给咬掉了，从此以后他的一切生活的美好被破坏，他厌恶一切，憎恨一切，从那天开始他下定决心有一天一定要抓捕到它，并杀了它为自己报仇。
亚哈伯船长认为白鲸就是它捕捉的对象，他认为在这个世界上没有他征服不了的一切。
亚哈伯为了追捕这只白鲸，不惜家破人亡，不惜牺牲所有船员的生命，来达到他报私仇的目的。
对他而言，白鲸就是邪恶，他要毁灭它，战胜它，从而满足他征服一切的野心。
最后，白鲸又象征着具有无穷力量的上帝。
麦尔维尔《白鲸》的象征意义
外国文学麦尔维尔《白鲸》的象征意义张晓慧哈尔滨师范大学摘要：麦尔维尔是美国19世纪伟大的诗人，其代表作《白鲸》是美国文学中的一部经典著作。
作品中蕴含了丰富的象征意义、宗教意义等。
它之所以能够赢得众人的关注，主要是因为它本身所具有的深邃的象征意义。
本文通过对白鲸“莫比迪克”、船长埃哈伯、捕鲸船披谷德号象征意义的描述，对他们各自命运的解读，从而阐释《白鲸》这部作品所蕴含的无穷的内涵，以便更加深刻地理解这部著作。
关键词：象征意义；莫比迪克；埃哈伯；披谷德号《白鲸》可以成为震惊世界的经典著作，最主要的原因就是它十分丰富且深邃的象征意义。
在这部作品中，麦尔维尔对象征手法的运用可谓是出神入化，作品中许多意象都被赋予了象征的意义，令读者回味无穷且韵味深远。
白鲸“莫比迪克”、船长埃哈伯以及捕鲸船“披谷德号”具有重要的象征意义，成为这座象征大厦中的三根支柱。
一、白鲸莫比迪克的象征意义白鲸莫比迪克是小说中的一个主要象征物，他的象征意义是多重的，无论是哪一种象征意义，都可以找到支持这个观点的依据，正是白鲸的这种复杂的象征意义，增加了作品的神秘性和意蕴。
(一)上帝的象征《白鲸》以一个名叫以实玛利的男人自述，通过他来讲述发生在捕鲸船“披谷德号”上的故事。
捕鲸船船长埃哈伯率领他的船员们追捕一头体型硕大而神秘莫测的白色抹香鲸——“莫比迪克”，人与白鲸展开了殊死搏斗。
麦尔维尔深受加尔文教的影响，深信上帝的至高无上的力量与权威。
莫比迪克的皮肤是白色的，他喷出的水柱也是白色的。
白色，代表着纯净，会赋予一些事物以王者的气质，甚至在宗教中，白色也被用来象征神灵的白璧无瑕和无上权力。
在大海上，关于莫比迪克的传说是精彩神秘的，莫比迪克的力量是巨大而神秘莫测的，他释放出的无穷威力令人胆战心惊。
象征着上帝至高无上的权威，以及不可侵犯的神力。
(二)大自然的象征又或者说，莫比迪克象征着具有神秘力量的大自然。
莫比迪克生活在海洋里，宇宙初始，就是一片汪洋大海，可以说人类是大海孕育的。
赫尔曼梅尔维尔 白鲸赏析
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》是一部引人入胜、富有深度的作品。
下面是对这部小说的赏析：
在《白鲸》中，白鲸被赋予了丰富的象征意义。
它代表了宇宙的奥秘和力量的象征，成为人与宇宙间的不可逾越的冲突的象征。
这种象征主义使得作品具有深厚的哲学内涵，引发读者对生命、宇宙和人类命运的思考。
通过亚哈对白鲸的执着追逐，梅尔维尔展现了人类欲望的无限膨胀和冲击力。
亚哈投身于对白鲸的追逐，为了满足自己对力量和胜利的渴望，不顾船员的安全和船的毁灭。
这种对欲望的盲目追求使亚哈成为一个病态的人物，同样也揭示了人性中贪婪和自私的一面。
这种对人性的探讨使得作品具有深刻的社会意义，引导读者反思自己的行为和价值观。
梅尔维尔在《白鲸》中采用了独特的叙事风格。
他运用了大量的象征、隐喻和寓言等手法，使得作品具有丰富的想象力和艺术感染力。
同时，他通过对人物形象的刻画和对环境氛围的渲染，使得作品具有强烈的视觉和听觉效果，给读者留下深刻的印象。
《白鲸》的故事背景设定在19世纪初的美国捕鲸业，这个行业曾经是当时美国经济的重要支柱之一。
然而，随着工业化的发展和人类对资源的过度开发，捕鲸业逐渐走向衰落。
梅尔维尔通过《白鲸》这部作品，表达了对人类过度开发和破坏自然环境的担忧，同时也揭示了人性中的贪婪和自私。
这种主题使得作品具有深刻的社会意义和现实意义。
《白鲸》是一部充满象征意义、探讨人性、具有独特叙事风格和深刻社会意义的小说。
通过阅读这部作品，读者可以深入思考生命、宇宙和人类命运等哲学问题，同时也可以反思自己的行为和价值观。
因此，《白鲸》是一部值得一读的好书。
论《白鲸》的多层象征意义
论《白鲸》的多层象征意义汉语言文学4班黎云霄201006424425摘要：赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的《白鲸》是世界文学长廊中的一颗璀璨明星，无数文学家、评论家解读该作品，他们的切入点各不相同，而象征手法是其中重要一项，对于作品的理解起着十分重要的作用。
本文剖析了作品中的人物白鲸莫比·迪克，船长亚哈，及航船披谷德号及海洋的象征意义，和主题的象征意义，从而更加深刻的理解这一名著。
关键词：白鲸；船长；海洋；象征意义《白鲸》是美国作家麦尔维尔发表于1851年的一部小说，在当时，没有引起人们的重视，甚至可以说受到了出奇的冷落。
但是，到了20世纪30年代，人们才惊奇地发现，这是一部文学史上少有的杰作，它的深刻与伟大可以和任何一部名著相媲美。
其实，《白鲸》的故事很简单：就是一条鲸鱼和一个船长的故事。
莫比·迪克是一条凶猛无比的白鲸，它横行海上多年，曾使无数捕鲸船和水手命丧大海，成了许多航海者心中恐惧的妖魔；亚哈是一艘船的船长，在一次与白鲸的遭遇中，他被咬掉一条腿，为了复仇，他网罗了一群冒险者，开始在茫茫大海中搜捕白鲸行动。
经过多年苦苦寻找，终于，找到了白鲸，经过六天六夜的激烈搏斗，虽然命中白鲸，可是，亚哈本人及其他水手、捕鲸船也都粉身碎骨，同归于尽。
《白鲸》的确代表了梅尔维尔的艺术顶峰。
《白鲸》是一部独具魅力的作品，小说的风格奇异多变，主题多解，最主要的是作者成功地运用了19世纪美国小说最多用的象征手法。
一、白鲸奠比·迪克的象征意义莫比·迪克是一条带有传奇色彩的白色巨鲸，小说就以这条巨鲸的名字命名。
“异教徒水手”把它当成海怪，疯子迦百列把它当成镇教神的化身，亚哈把它当作自己的仇敌，以实玛利则认为它代表着残酷的空虚和宇宙的浩阔。
自鲸莫比·迪克天生使人畏惧，它常常在大海里翻腾，施展出可怕的暴力，它曾使无数的捕鲸者藏身大海。
它无处不在，并且会在同一时间里出现在不同的地方。
《白鲸》的论文
AbstractMoby-Dick is regarded as the masterpiece of Herman Melville. It contains plenty of symbolism. Understanding the symbolic meanings of the characters and subjects in the novel is important. This paper analyses the symbolic meanings of different individuals in order to make a better understanding of the novel. Moby Dick represents God owing to his godlike characters and his awfully severe beauty. Ahab symbolizes the league human with evil. In the whaling trip, we can see his bravery and patience, as well as his madness and stubbornness. The third symbolic element is the idea of the “counterpane” that is woven throughout the story as a symbol of the world’s multiculturalism. Melville develops the symbol proving that the world is indeed a counterpane of diverse cultures, races, and environment, in which we are always connected by our humanity.Key words:symbolism; Moby Dick; Arab; counterpane摘要《白鲸》被看作是赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的杰作。
白鲸的象征意义英语毕业论文
本科毕业论文（设计）教学部专业名称英语专业年级学生指导教师摘要《白鲸》是美国伟大的象征主义大师麦尔维尔的一部重要作品，发表于1851年。
但是当时并没有引起人们的重视，直到1919年以后才被文学界重视。
我觉得《白鲸》之所以受到如此重视，不仅在于它生动细致的描写了捕鲸的壮观场面和过程，以及对人物心世界的深刻挖掘，在很大意义上还取决于它的象征意义，从而展现了作者对人类文明和命运的独特反思。
小说捕鱼的过程就是善与恶、人与自然之间无休止的战争的最好说明。
本文将对各个要素的象征意义进行探索分析。
实际上,小说里的多种人和物看似是作者编纂的，其实他们都具有一定的象征意义，都蕴含着作者对社会、对人生的独特见解。
对于小说的象征意义众说纷纭，有人认为白鲸是善的象征，有人又把它看作是恶的体现，还有人认为它代表着大自然，代表着资本主义，“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”，在作者的笔下白鲸颇有神秘色彩。
小说中所使用的象征手法还有很多,例如船长，船，伊什梅尔等，这种写作手法的使用使这篇小说意义深远,令人回味无穷。
所以它被称为是一部“可以让读者任意理解的”巨著,深受读者和现代评论家的赞美。
本文将对Moby Dick、Ahab、Ishmael and Pequod、Queequeq and the sea六个素材的象征意义进行探索分析。
关键词：莫比迪克;象征主义;自然ABSTRACTMoby Dick, published in 1851, is one masterpiece of Melville who is the noticeable symbolist master of American. But it failed to bring him the fame he had acquired in the 19th. There is no denying that Moby Dick attracted so seriously attention, not only lies in its vivid and detailed description of the spectacular process of whaling, as well as the deep excavation of the inner world of characters, to a great extent, it also depends on its symbolism which show unique reflection of human civilization and the fate. The course of whaling is the embodiment of the ceaseless conflicts between good and evil, of nature’s indifference to man.This thesis will explore the symbol of the various elements in the novel. A variety of elements in this novel appears to be made up by the author, in fact, they have a certain symbolic significance, which contains the unique insights into life and society. Melville makes this conflict live for the reader using symbols which invite various interpretations. The white whale, Moby Dick, some think it symbolizes good, the other regard it as embodiment of evil, while more insist it represents the nature, even the capitalism. “There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes”, in author’s pen, Moby Dick is quite mysterious. There is a plethora of symbolic using, for instance, Captain Ahab, the ship, Ishmael, and so on. This writing techniques lead to a far-reaching significance. So it is known as “a book which readers can understand arbitrarily”, praising by the readers and modern critics, I will analyze the symbolism of Moby Dick, Ahab, Ishmael and Pequod, Queequeq and the sea six material here.Key Words：Moby Dick，symbolism，natureTable of ContentsChapter One INTRODUCTION (1)1.1 Background of Herman Melville (1)1.2 The plot of Moby Dick (1)Chapter Two MOBY DICK AND AHAB (3)2.1The Symbolic meaning of Moby Dick (3)2.2Moby Dick’s whiteness (4)2.3The Symbolic meaning of Ahab (4)Chapter Three OTHER SYMBOLIC (7)3.1The Symbolic meaning of Ishmael and Queequeq (7)3.2 The Symbolic meaning of Pequod (8)3.3Symbolic meaning of the sea (9)CONCLUSION (11)REFERENCES (12)THE SYMBOLISM OF MOBY DICK Chapter One INTRODUCTION1.1 Background of Herman MelvilleHerman Melville was born in New York, and his childhood was happy to the age of eleven when his father died in debt. He had little education and began to work early. He had be a bank clerk, a salesman, and a school teacher, and when these all failed to offer him a decent livelihood, he went to sea at about twenty. He was a Whaler, about the lowest of sailors. In that capacity he saw life from the bottom as did Mark Twain. He went to Liverpool, England, and the South Pacific, spending most of his young manhood on the sea. From his experiences and adventures on the sea would come the material for his Moby Dick.1.2 The plot of Moby DickMoby Dick, from which we can get to know the nineteenth-century American mind and American itself, is first a Shakespearean tragedy of man fighting against overwhelming odds indifferent and even hostile universe. And it is a sprawling colossus into which the author kept dumping everything he saw as necessary to prove his point.The story goes roughly as follows. Ishmael, feeling depressed，seeks escape by going out to sea on the whaling ship, Pequod. The captain is Ahab, the man with one leg. Moby Dick, the white whale, had sheared off his leg on a previous voyage, and Ahab resolves to hunt him to the kill. He hangs a doubloon on the mast as a reward for anyone who sights the whale first. The Pequod makes a good catch of whales but Ahab refuses to turn back until he has killed his enemy. Eventually the white whale appears, and the Pequod begins its doomed fight with it. On the first day the whale overturns a boat; on the second it swamps another. When the third day comes, Ahab and his crew manage to plunge a harpoon into it, but the whale carries the Pequod along with it to its doom. All on board the whaler get drowned, except one, Ishmael, who survives to tell the tale.Moby Dick is a highly symbolic work .If we only come to see the story from thesurface, the novel is no genius, but if we can see the structure under the story deeply, we can recognize the meaning is significant.Chapter Two MOBY DICK AND AHAB2.1The Symbolic meaning of Moby DickMoby Dick is the White Whale; the world’s largest creature. Moby Dick possesses various symbolic meanings for various individuals.To character Ahab, however, the whale represents only evil. Indeed, in the novel the whale is described as a destructive, hostile and mysterious being which is difficult to conquer. But such evil is not just totally in form. So, to some degree, the white whale is metaphor for the industrialization of the capitalism. In the 19th century, whaling is a very dangerous vocation, which can “being one into the abyss of future and time”. Only those impoverished and desperate would risk their life in such dangerous. The author makes a mysterious atmosphere in the novel and express human’s incapability in face to the fate. On one hand, it shows the fear and panic of Melville to the newborn capitalism, and the strength of capitalist social productivity. On the other hand reflects his sympathy and concerns to the fate and situations of people at this time.It symbolizes nature to human beings, for it is powerful, complex, mysterious, and dangerous. It swims peacefully in the sea until disturbed by humans, then shows a terrible fury and anger. Melville tries to convey to us such a faith: man cannot triumph over nature. In order to live a better life, one must follow certain principles, rather than doing absurd things like Ahab, who is obsessed with revenge. Ahab has no chance of killing Moby Dick, yet he engaged in his suicide plan to kill the whale. In the end the ship sank with the flag enfolding a sky-hawk from its natural home among the stars, indicating that if American keeps revenging on and going against nature, it is ironically seeking its own destruction. So when Ahab desperate to kill the white whale, the white whale also strike the crew. Symbolically, this is punishment of the nature. Ahab’s plan make the tragic fate fo r himself and the crew of the Pequod. Facts speak louder than words. A series example proved that while we are disrupting the order of the nature world, we are the ultimate victims, for nature is seeking its revenge.2. 2Moby Dick’s W hitenessTo some degree it is also symbol of good and purity because of its whiteness. Its whiteness is a paradoxical color, too, signifying as it does death and corruption as well as purity, innocence, and youth. It represents the final mystery of the universe which man will do well to desist from pursuing, as Howard P.Vincent observes. The white whale has lived a happy life in the nature and never intentionally hurt man. But the sailors want to conquer and kill it while at last be killed by it. At the same time, white symbolizes the mystery of the universe. To human, the secret of universe is white; people could see nothing except the white. This is one of the author's permissive opinions: man is so little in front of the strong nature that he could never know about the secret of the nature. We must realize that we are not the master of the earth. Men and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony. Just as Darwin said “only obey nature, can conquer nature”.2.3The Symbolic Meaning of AhabAhab, the captain of the ship Pequod, is the other central character and the primary focus of the novel. Ahab is a typical Melvillean “isolato”. He cuts himself off from his wife and kid to hunt Moby Dick which makes him loss his leg. He hates Moby Dick which is an embodiment of nature. After the wound of his pride in his encounter with the white whale, he seems to hold God responsible for the presence of evil in the universe.He is an opponent of the white whale. He is a Symbol of solipsism.In order to settle his personal avengement, Ahab alternated kindness with profit, ignoring the crew’s interests and life, persist the sailors to hunt the white whale. At last the staffs except Ishmael are all buried in the sea. Ahab became a devil who is more exposed than Moby Dick here. He is the embodiment of the evil and darkness of human’s consciousness. What he doing is not in a rational and moral principle but chain by instinct and impulse, this is bound to lead to tragedy.The name Ahab in Moby Dick is symbolic and taken from the Bible, in which Ahab is described as a king who turns vile, having had someone killed so he could beking. This suggests that the Ahab of this novel will be a similarly conflicted leader. Melville many times in Moby Dick makes Ahab’s association with evil forces in the world apparent. He was called the Anti-Christ by the church Fathers. Ahab sets sail on Christmas Day, leaving when Christ’s life begins, symbolizing Ahab’s opposition to Christ like values.Ahab, on behalf of the evil, attempts to destroy the beauty and goodness. And he considers that Moby Dick bite off his leg out off a sinister motivation, is deliberately against him. Therefore, he must fight a decisive battle with it to get the psychological balance. For the sake of revenge, he can go against the interests of the owner to kill whales; in order to revenge, he spared no expense to reward, using sweet words to confuse personnel. To revenge, he threats the whole seaman bowing to his will absolutely ; To revenge, he even putting all the crew's lives in danger , betting all on a single throw, refusing to mend his way . He and his sailors' crazy seek for the white whale just means people whose state is out of control. When man is in such state, he will be controlled by the vicious side and destroy others, even himself. He is like a crazy beast, meeting the tragic ending step by step.However, he is also a man dare to against the gods, against the old custom rules, a man fear nothing, never gives up, and he is an experienced sea captain. Having fight with the terrible sea for forty years, He has a" noble soul, great and simple heart ".He exercises fish gun agile and accurate, he was stabbed numerous large whales .He suffered a contusion setbacks, but he will never be defeated. At this time, he is a Promethean Man, just like Byron's Cain rebelled against god's will, risked danger in desperation.Like Gerd's Faust, never satisfied, and explore with no end; He also likes Hamilton's Samson, proceeding without hesitation to perish together with the enemy. In the novel, the sailors spend nearly three years to complete the voyage, and during this period, they living in the shabby canvass in the ship, are merely on stocked food and seawater. They are exposed to the freezing storm from the polar areas, and their life is always on the verge of death. Even Ahab himself is ripped off one leg.With the above analysis, Ahab's character is multiple, contradictory. This image of the symbolic meanings is also complex, vague, difficult to grasp .To him, good, evil coexist, and beauty and ugly exist side by side.Chapter Three OTHER SYMBOLIC3.1The Symbolic Meaning of Ishmael and QueequeqIshmael is schoolteacher and part-time sailor; a Presbyterian, like Melville, he projects Calvinistic thinking tempered by his background in literature and philosophy. He discusses such issues as free will, predestination, necessity, and damnation. He is the sole survivor of the Pequod. He was controlled by a feeling of loneliness and estrangement, which is between man and man, nature and soul, which is one of the themes of the novel. The author thought that in 19th century, American was under the control of such loneliness. So He escaped from his living environment and got on the Pequod just want to find a new life that could make him feel happy and fulfilled. In this voyage, he gradually know the importance of love and friendship, which the author through is the guarantee of human life. This perspective we can see from the relationship between Ishmael and Queequeq.Queequeq was the first man that Ishmael met in his adventure. He was the son of a chief of a tribe. He represented the ancient society. He learned the knowledge of civilization from those passing ship then he began to imagine and yearn for the civilized world. To search for happiness and joy for his people, he landed on a ship whose purpose was to search for whale. When Ishmael first met Queequeq , he is afraid of that this black man must eat human. But with deep contracts with Queequeq, the first impression is quickly replaced by the impression of noble and trustworthy friend. What’s more, his behavior of saving a sailor established his heroic image in Ishmael’s heart. And he is the only man Ishmael want to sleep with. Their friendship proved that man can be happy and acceptable with his peers:It was a humorously perilous business for both of us. For, before we precede any further, it must be said that the monkey rope was fast at bothends; fast to Queequeg’s broad canvas belt, and fast to my [Ishmael’s]narrow leather one. So that for better or for worse, we two, for the time,were wedded; and should poor Queequeg sink to rise no more…whileearnestly watching his motion, I seemed distinctly toperceive that my own individuality was now merged in a joint stockcompany of two;….. But handle Queequeg’s monkey-rope heedfully as Iwould… Nor could I possibly forget that, do what I would, I only hadmanagement of one end of it. (玲玲.《白鲸》的象征意义.第16页)To Queequeq’s disappoint he has found the so-called civilized man is hypocrisy and insincerity until he is died. The contrast of the attitude of Queequeq towards the western world before and after he got on the ship was a bitter taunt from Melville. Melville used the form of words to criticize and reconsider the western civilization which centered on materialism. as novel went on, when the Pequod and the crew all died, Ishmael was saved by Queequeq’ coffin, which symbolized the remains of the ancient culture. On one aspect, Melville showed his wish to the development of western culture. On the other aspect, the passage proves that Ishmael and Queequeg are close enough that weare willing to die for each other. Melville emphasizes the importance of the friendship and the beauty of human’s soul, and also shows how the interdependency of mankind is unavoidable and how no person can control it. Melville asserts that life interwoven, whether it be one human connects to another human or one action connects to another action; everything it ultimately interdependent.3.2 The Symbolic Meaning of Pequod"Moby Dick" is a description about a whale catcher named Pequod led by the Capitan Ahab hunt the whale. On the surface, it seems that the whole book focus on the implacable hatred between Captain Ahab and Moby Dick, however in fact it is not only an odd adventure novel. The whole staff of Pequod approached to the whales step-by-step and their ultimate demise, which symbolized the fate of human beings in the society, nature and even the universe. And the author used symbolism to express his sense of concern for the fate of mankind.Obviously, the tragic fate of the Pequod and the crew was destined from the beginning. First of all, the ship's name itself is a symbol of death. Pequod is the name of a tribe in American Indian. After the white occupy American, many local Indian tribes and ethnic were killed by the white in their conflicts and Pequod was one of them. The author used it to name the ship just indicated the misery fate. Thus we can move naturally to the second aspect that, the narrator Ishmael of the whole story was the only survivor of this ship, he just retold the disaster. Just as Ishmael said: “The sailors have made great efforts to g o through the wide sea only to run to their death. They searched and pursued, only to look for the thing that finally destroyed them.”Melville used this kind of arrangement, only one survivor to tell the whole story, just imply the tragedy of the ship.Furthermore, the voyage of Pequod, in another word, represents the spirit of expansion of capitalism. Melville’s time is in the expansion oriented era, and whaling contributes to the affluence of people and the accumulation of capital. Even the development o f capitalism depends on the whaler’s toil and blood on the expansive sea. And at this time, the great Westward Expansion is so hot, especially the famous dictate “go west, young man” spreads all over the American nation. Industry gradually become the majority apart of American, and is the key to uplift the living standards and quality of life of the people.3.3Symbolic Meaning of the SeaThe author in the novel describes a fascinating and calm of the sea. It is quiet, magnificent and full of temptation. It is a stark contrast to the thick earth. It attracts people on this land with its extraordinary glamour. Just like a famous people says: Water is always linked with thought and the sea is the best place where Ishmael could think and explore life. It gives the tender call day and night with the crew back to its bosom.The sea has a charming and gorgeous scenery during the day and night. Its beautiful makes them feel amazing. The crew was deeply attracted by the unique charm of the sea. Of course, the sea is not always calm. It is also turbulent. Itsindignation makes the crew feel that death comes. The sea evokes the sadness of their lives and great hope for the future. In the description of the sea, the author not only points out that the unique charm of the sea, also showed the deep connotation of the sea represent. The sea is the call of the mother gives to her children far away, is the teacher to students carefully cultivated, and is the love of the land given by autumn leaves. It also like human's soul, have nothing to fear.The sea in the novel shows a mysterious force, that is the power of nature, powerful and irresistible. This power is endowed from the White Whale, but is presented by the unpredictable sea. It is sometimes calm dignity, sometimes sweet, sometimes gives a terrible storm. He let people like and unpredictable. No matter sunny day or night, under the calm seas are the unknown astonishing destructive power and deadly whale.At the end of the novel, the sea calm again, suggesting that it should be peaceful coexistence between human and other species. Human beings should live in harmony with nature, respect each other. At the same time, water represents the source of life, human cannot break away from water. So, the ocean is also a symbol of the unpredictable fate for the human. In our lives, we often have to face the challenge of life, the fate of the tease. Ocean represents the danger in our real life, ship is a symbol of our life protection. Sometimes people have to face life's challenges and unpredictable risk. We need to do is accept challenge bravely, take out your courage, struggle for ever.If we know these, we might have a better understanding of life. We should get rid of the old thought to learn to know the ocean again.CONCLOSIONMoby Dick is a comprehensive summary of the author’s understanding of society and life; it describes the whaling workers hard work and wisdom, revealed the cruelty Exploitation of capitalism. Since half a century of oblivion, Moby Dick Nowadays, becomes the first-class novel work in nineteen century around the world, and its influence is still far-reaching, even it has been adapted into movie and plays. The permanent charm and the transcend space’s value of it cannot be separated from the complex symbolism of the novel. And the symbolic meanings are still applicable in the modern society. In recent years, Moby Dick is so hot that many scholars committed to study it from every aspect. The symbolism of Moby Dick has been excavated multiple, however, it need to explore constantly. I believe more people can find illumination in it, and will attract by its charm.REFERENCES1.常耀信.《美国文学简史》[M].天津：南开大学，2008.92. Richard H. Brodhead..《白鲸新论》[M].：大学，20073.麦永雄.《美国现代史诗：〈白鲸〉四个世界的阐释》[J].《广西师大学学报.哲学社会科学版》.第33卷第3期，1997.94.金丽，亚青.《美国文学》[M].：外语教学与研究出版，19975.丞华.《文化与人格—对中西文化差异的一次比较》[M]. ：中国科技法学.，19956.左金梅.《美国文学》[M].：中国海洋大学，2006, 67.朱立元.《当代西方文艺理论》[M].：华东师大学，2005urence Macphee.《赫尔曼麦尔维尔的<白鲸>》[M].王克非，等译.：外语教学与研究，19979.朱永涛.《英语国家社会与文化入门》[M].：高等教育，199810.洁.《美国文学选读》[M].：高等教育，2002.。
六年级议论文作文：“白鲸”的意义_900字
“白鲸”的意义_900字梅尔维尔的世界名著《白鲸》的出版，标志着美国文学时代的到来。
《白鲸》是一部以叙事性为主的小说。
描述了一个叫以实玛利的人厌倦了平淡的生活而出海捕鲸的事。
但整个过程，以实玛利的描写很少，重点讲的，其实是一个有精神偏执症的埃哈伯船长，因多年前在一次捕鲸行动中被一头大白鲸咬断左腿而耿耿于怀、要亲手杀了这头叫莫比·迪克的白鲸的故事。
《白鲸》简直可以说是美国文化的独立宣言。
大气磅礴的史诗风格和气魄反映了美国人的时代精神和生活风貌，展现了一幅轰轰烈烈的美国工业的大跃进。
梅尔维尔可以说是摆弄文字的大师，因而《白鲸》也被称为“一锅用罗曼司、哲学、自然史、美文、优美感情和粗俗语言熬成的文字粥”。
在他的长篇巨著《白鲸》中，可以看到现代派小说艺术的前奏，时空的交叠、叙述语气的转换构造了《白鲸》中的丰富多彩的世界。
而最为出彩的莫过于其中一些章节的意识流写作手法。
一泻千里、戏剧形式的内心独白，让读者感受到的是一个个复杂多变的心境。
看这些章节，不能像研究类似《红楼梦》凄凄惨惨、悲悲戚戚的书那样一个字一个字那样读，而应该一目十行、一气呵成，方能感受到痛快淋漓的阅读快感，读完后满头大汗，拍案叫绝，才是真的读懂了这些独白。
如果仅仅将《白鲸》当作一个人与鲸生死相搏的海上惊险故事来读，就像被好莱坞拍成电影的《白鲸》那样，好看固然好看，却流失了很多养分，这就是阐述《白鲸》的最低层次。
读《白鲸》，我们应该将它放在当时的时代背景下来读。
当时的美国移民正大批大批地迁往美国西部去开拓疆土，创立基业，倍尝艰苦。
美国的捕鲸业正是大进军的海上方面军，它依仗着美国工业为它装备的先进捕鲸船，超过了西欧的捕鲸大国，一跃而居世界首位。
通过这个背景可读出美国创业时代的精神和它所蕴涵的史诗气派。
但此时的意境并非最深刻的。
如果。
谈白鲸中的象征主义
谈白鲸中的象征主义安徽农业大学毕业论文（设计）论文题目谈《白鲸》中象征主义运用姓名学号学院专业指导教师职称中国·合肥二零壹壹年五月On The Use of Symbolism in Moby DickThesis submitted to the faculty of School of Foreign Languages, Anhui Agricultural University in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree ofBachelor of ArtsBy:Supervisor:School of Foreign Languages, AAUMay 2011AcknowledgementsI have eternal gratitude to Ma Wen, my thesis supervisor, for her/his inestimable help and valuable instruction, and to Professor Xu Y oujiang for his insightful lectures, which inspire me to compose this dissertation.I also thank those who help me in course of the writing and whose names I can’t list here one by one.Finally, I would also like to acknowledge the continuing support and kindness from my parents. Without their love, I could never have gone this far.AbstractHerman Melville was a famous American novelist in Romantic period，who has written numerous popular works, among which Moby Dick was the most outstanding one. Moby Dick is a novel about the fighting between man and nature. It is famous for symbolism. In this novel, every character, even every object has its symbolic meaning. The use of symbolism makes an artistic effect in this novel and makes the novel world-famous.This paper centers on the use of symbolism in Moby Dick. It gives a brief introduction about the main characters and symbolism, then analyses the symbolic meanings of these characters and objects including the white whale Moby Dick, the captain Ahab, the ship Pequod, the sea Pacific, the voyage for hunting the white whale and the relationship between Ishmeal and Queequeq. After analysis, we will find that this novel is in fact a mini but real society and how skillfully symbolism was used by Melville.Key words: symbolism; nature; characters摘要赫尔曼.麦尔维尔是美国浪漫主义时期的杰出作家。
论《白鲸》中的象征主义
论《白鲸》中的象征主义一、本文概述《白鲸》是19世纪美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的代表作，以其丰富的主题、独特的叙事风格以及深刻的人物刻画，成为文学史上的一部经典之作。
本文旨在探讨《白鲸》中的象征主义，分析作品中如何通过象征手法深化主题、塑造人物，并增强作品的艺术表现力。
我们将对作品中的关键象征元素进行解析，如白鲸的象征意义、船长的复仇心理、捕鲸业的社会隐喻等，以期更全面地理解这部作品所蕴含的深刻思想。
通过对《白鲸》的象征主义进行深入研究，我们不仅能够更好地理解这部文学经典的艺术魅力，还能够从中获得对人性、命运、社会等议题的启示和思考。
因此，本文旨在为读者提供一个全新的视角，以更加深入地欣赏和理解《白鲸》这部作品。
二、白鲸的象征意义在赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的《白鲸》中，白鲸莫比迪克不仅仅是一个海洋生物，更是一种深刻的象征。
白鲸的象征意义复杂且多面，它既是自然力量的象征，也是正义与邪恶冲突的体现。
白鲸莫比迪克象征着大自然的力量和威严。
白鲸作为海洋的霸主，其巨大的体型和强大的力量使它在海洋世界中无所畏惧。
埃哈伯船长对白鲸的追杀，实际上是人类对自然力量的挑战和蔑视。
然而，最终埃哈伯船长的丧命，则是对人类傲慢和无知的有力讽刺。
白鲸莫比迪克的存在，提醒着人类应尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
白鲸莫比迪克也是正义与邪恶冲突的体现。
在小说中，白鲸并没有主动去攻击人类，它只有在受到人类的伤害时，才会奋起反抗。
这使得白鲸在某种程度上成为了正义的象征。
白鲸与“披谷德号”所代表的资本主义社会、埃哈伯所代表的邪恶势力以及无耻邪恶的人类之间的冲突，反映了正义与邪恶之间的斗争。
最终，白鲸莫比迪克的胜利，象征着正义终将战胜邪恶。
然而，另一种理解则是认为白鲸莫比迪克是世间一切“恶”的集合，它象征着万恶的资本主义。
在这种理解下，白鲸的每一次攻击都代表着资本主义对人类的剥削和压迫。
白鲸的死亡，则预示着资本主义的衰落和消亡。
这种理解虽然具有一定的争议性，但也为理解《白鲸》中的象征主义提供了新的视角。
白鲸记赫尔曼梅尔维尔的象征主义之作
白鲸记赫尔曼梅尔维尔的象征主义之作白鲸记，被誉为美国文学史上最重要的作品之一，是19世纪美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的代表作。
这部小说不仅在文学创作上做到了极致，同时也在象征主义的运用上展现出卓越的才华。
梅尔维尔以巧妙的象征手法，深刻地探讨了人类与自然、善恶与命运的关系，引发了读者对人性和社会现象的思考。
本文将从象征主义的角度对《白鲸记》进行分析。
一、白鲸——永恒的力量与命运的象征在《白鲸记》中，白鲸莫比·迪克托成为了一个重要而强烈的象征。
白鲸象征着永恒的力量和无法抗拒的命运。
它的巨大和强大无比，无论是在海洋上还是在人类心灵深处，都能令人感到敬畏。
船长艾哈布对白鲸抱有极端的复仇心态，视之为上天的代言人，认为自己和白鲸之间存在一场无法解开的缘分。
这种缘分映射了人类与命运的纠结，人们为了面对自己内心的恐惧和渴望，不得不奋力与命运抗争，同时也暗示了人类无法超越命运的局限。
二、船上人物——多重象征的叙述在《白鲸记》中，除了白鲸本身的象征意义，梅尔维尔还通过船上不同的人物形象，巧妙地运用象征手法来探讨人类性格和社会现象。
船长艾哈布代表了人与命运的对抗，他的狂热和精神失常揭示了人类对命运的执念和无法承受的压力。
第一副斯塔布克象征着悲观主义，他对命运持消极态度，始终抱着对不可预知事物的恐惧。
船员们则代表了无力抗争的普通人，他们被船长艾哈布的狂热所驱使，最终也无法逃脱命运的捉弄。
每一个人物形象都演绎了人与自然、命运的复杂关系，呈现出作者对人性的深刻洞察。
三、船舶和海洋——对抗与融合的象征船舶和海洋在《白鲸记》中具有双重象征意义。
船舶象征着人类文明和集体的意志，它代表着人类对自然的征服和追求。
然而，在与白鲸的对抗中，船舶暴露出无力和脆弱，体现了人与自然命运的不对等。
与此同时，海洋则象征着自然的原始力量和未知的深渊。
海洋是无垠而深沉的，它容纳着生命的起伏和多变，人类无法完全掌控。
通过船舶和海洋的对比，梅尔维尔揭示了人类的固执和傲慢，同时也表达了人类对自然的敬畏和渴望与自然和谐共处的愿望。
论《白鲸》中的象征意义
本科毕业论文（设计）题目: On The Symbolic Meanings in Moby Dick论《白鲸》中的象征意义姓名: 姚小梅学院: 外国语学院专业: 英语专业（师范类）班级: 英语2010级1班学号: 1552100126指导教师: 刘云职称: 讲师2014 年6 月17日安徽科技学院教务处制On The Symbolic Meanings in Moby DickBy Yao XiaomeiSupervised by Liu YunIn partial fulfillment of the requirementFor the B.A. degreeSchool of Foreign Languages Anhui Science and Technology UniversityJune 2014AbstractHerman Melville (1819-1891) is one of the distinguished writers of America in the 1900s. It can say that Moby Dick is his representative work. And this work is generally regarded as one of the most symbolic novels in the world literature. However, literary circles has not attached importance to Moby Dick when it was published in 1851.It was not until the early twentieth century that this shining star has yielded unusually brilliant results and has won hundreds of thousands of writers and critics favor. The hitting-points of their research are different. While the symbolism is striking among them, and symbolism plays an important role in the understanding to readers.Herman Melville takes advantage of a good deal of symbolism in Moby Dick. To some extent, symbolism is exerted by the author incisively and vividly. It is said that symbolism derived from the symbolic movement of French in the late nineteen century. And it has already become an important writing technique to novels. It is noticed that Herman Melville has presented vividly the profound meanings of Moby Dick to readers through symbolism, which promotes the comprehension of readers and they can acknowledge American society, culture, religion beliefs of the 19th century and the development of symbolism to American literature.In Herman Melville’s writing, there are two big clues that appeal to people, namely protagonist Ahab and Moby Dick. It is designed that they are two opposing camps: Human and Nature. In the novel, bigoted and selfish Ahab pledges his life to catch Moby Dick for the sake of his hatred of losing a leg. And finally all people (except Ishmael) died as a result of Ahab’s revenge. Their fates in a certain degree reflect the final fates between human and nature. In the article, Melville uses symbolism adeptly. Consequently we can get each element’s symbolic meanings with color and life. In this paper the author will try to analyze different symbolic images, such as people, important clues and significant events so that show the symbolism of Moby Dick to people. I hope that my analysis would enrich people’s understand to this work’s themes. What’s more important is that I hope people could really comprehend the relation between human and nature. Do not act like Ahab, his only purpose for life is to break the power of nature. It is not advisable to loss at both sides. Of course we can’t be conceited or underestimate our capabilities toward nature. Harmonious coexistence is the best choice for both sides.The whole thesis is composed of five parts combined with the use of symbolism in Moby Dick. The first part will give us a brief introduction to Herman Melville, Moby Dick’s plot and the background information; In the second chapter the author will represent the definition of symbol and symbolism; The third chapter will analyze Ahab’s symbolic meanings; the forth part is to talk about the symbolic meanings of Moby Dick; and the last part presents us the symbolism of Pequod. Finally the thesis reaches a conclusion.Key Words:Moby Dick; Herman Melville; Captain Ahab; Symbol; Symbolism中文摘要赫尔曼·麦尔维尔(1819-1891)是美国19世纪著名作家之一，《白鲸》可以说是他的代表作。
白鲸中的象征主义
论《白鲸》中的象征主义摘要：麦尔维尔（Herman Melville）是19世纪美国著名作家，《白鲸》Moby Di ck是他的代表作，也是美国乃至世界文学中的经典之作。
小说围绕捕杀白鲸这一主题展开，中间贯穿了大量的关于当时风土人情、航海捕鲸的描写。
自小说问世以来，出现了众多的分析和评论。
这部小说最显著的艺术特色是象征手法的运用。
本文将对书中各个角色及事务的象征意义进行简要分析。
关键词：《白鲸》；象征主义；圣经；莫比·迪克（Moby Dick）《白鲸》Moby Dick叙述了一位名叫亚哈 (Ahab)的捕鲸船船长率全体船员与捕鲸水手，追捕一条叫做莫比·迪克（Moby Dick）的白鲸的故事。
莫比·迪克是一个凶残狡猾的海中怪物。
亚哈 (Ahab)的一条腿就是被它吞噬掉的。
因此他决心捕杀白鲸，报仇雪恨。
捕鲸船在大海中日夜搜捕，经过三天的追踪，白鲸终于被鱼叉标枪所击中。
发狂的白鲸撞翻了渔船，船长亚哈 (Ahab)被鱼叉标枪上的绳索缠住，一起卷入海中，最后两败俱伤，船沉人亡，只有伊什梅尔（Ishmael）生还，向我们讲述这个悲壮的故事。
小说大量地运用了象征主义手法，其中的这许多人物景观几乎都具有多层次的象征意义。
如陆地和海洋，一方面，陆地象征着安闲舒适，海洋象征着凶险莫测；陆地代表着封闭自足，海洋则代表着冒险求知。
从另一个角度来看，陆地也象征着使人丧失精神生活的人类文明，而海洋则代表未受人类文明污染的原始文明的保留地。
“裴考德号（Peqoud）”捕鲸船的象征意义更为丰富:它代表人类生活的世界舞台；代表原始文化的一叶方舟；象征基督教对其他落后化的统治之地；所以它还可以象征邪恶的人类世界必遭毁灭的命运。
本文将从以下几个方面具体地加以探析。
一、白鲸莫比·迪克（Moby Dick）的象征意义莫比·迪克（MobyDick）是一条带有传奇色彩的白色巨鲸。
“异教徒水手”把它当成海怪，疯子迦百列把它当成真教神的化身，亚哈把它当作自己的仇敌，以什玛利则认为它代表着残酷的空虚和宇宙的浩阔。
《白鲸》的象征意义评析
摘要：麦尔维尔的《白鲸》之所以能够名垂青史，和它所具有的深邃的象征意义是分不开的。
本文试从人与自然的角度来探讨莫比·迪克的象征意义以及这部巨著在当下的社会意义，从而更加深刻地理解其深邃的意蕴。
人类只有尊重自然，合理地利用自然资源，与自然万物和谐共处，才能走出人类自身的生存困境。
关键词：白鲸；象征意义；自然；和谐如今，曾被埋没一时的19 世纪美国作家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔（Herman Melville, 1819-1891）受到了国内外学术界的广泛关注。
学术界一致认为他的《白鲸》（Moby-Dick; or,The Whale, 1851）是“最伟大的一部美国小说”。
进入21 世纪以来，对《白鲸》系统化研究的闸门开启，学者们开始从多种不同的角度来研究它，并且取得了一定的成就和进展。
对于《白鲸》的评析，可谓“仁者见仁，智者见智”，不过这部鸿篇巨制之所以能够名垂青史，和它所具有的深邃的象征意义是分不开的。
《白鲸》被认为是“美国想象力最辉煌的表达”。
麦尔维尔生动细致地描绘了壮观的捕鲸场面，挖掘了人物的内心思想，表达了他对哲学、社会、宗教、自然等问题的深刻而理性的思考。
麦尔维尔将象征手法运用到了极致，小说中的人物、情节、具体的意象全都蕴含着深邃的象征意义。
本文试从人与自然的角度来分析白鲸莫比·迪克的象征意义，从而传统里经常被提及，麦尔维尔在《白鲸》的开篇“选录”中列举了自古以来在文学作品中出现的鲸。
莫比·迪克是一条富有传奇色彩的白鲸，“一个雪白异常的、皱结的前额，和一个高高的、金字塔似的白色背峰，”①使它令捕鲸者万分恐惧。
它到底象征着什么，一直是学者们关注的热点话题。
小说中亚哈船长将它看作自己肉体上和精神上的仇敌；以实玛利则认为它是自然和宇宙神力的化身；异教徒水手把它当成海怪；疯子迦百列将它视为震教神的化身。
白鲸被学者们认为是世间一切“恶”的化身，或者是资本主义制度，又或者是大自然。
《白鲸》中的象征主义与主题意义探析
毕业设计(论文)课题名称（英文）On the Symbolism and Thematic Significancein Moby Dick（中文）《白鲸》中的象征主义与主题意义探析学生姓名学号系、年级专业指导教师职称On the Symbolism and Thematic Significance of Moby DickAbstractHerman Melville is not only one of the most outstanding novelists that can stand for the later period of American romanticism, but also an influential figure in the world of letters. Moby Dick, which was published in 1815, is his masterpiece. Although the novel gained contemporary people’s more criticism than appreciation, it has now been considered as one of best American novels and a classical work in world literature. This paper makes an analysis of the relationships between man and man, man and nature in Moby Dick with the theory of symbolism to reveal its profound thematic significance. This paper is composed of three parts. The part of introduction gives a general survey of Herman Melville and his masterpiece Moby Dick as well as literary views about the novel at home and abroad, the basic framework of the article and the guiding significance of this theory to this paper. The main body includes three parts. The first part mainly introduces the American social background when Moby Dick was published and the definition and development of symbolism theory. The second part analyses the symbolic meaning of the relationships between man and man, man and nature. The third part excavates the theme of the author’s criticism to the oppression in the society and the man’s crazy plunder to nature according to theory of symbolism. The last part is the conclusion. It points out symbolism plays an important role in revealing the thematic significance of Moby Dick.Key Word:Herman Melville; Moby Dick; symbolism; thematic meaning《白鲸》中的象征主义和主题意义探析摘要赫尔曼·麦尔维尔不仅是美国后期浪漫主义的杰出代表，同时也是世界文坛颇具影响的人物。
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On Symbolism of the White Whale in MobyDickZhao Cuiting赵萃婷AcknowledgementsI would like to take this chance to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Shu Jingwei, who is the lecturer in the Foreign Languages and Literature Department for her kindly assistance and valuable suggestions during the process of my thesis writing. His willingness to give his time so generously has been very much appreciated.My gratitude also extends to all the teachers who taught me during my undergraduate years for their kind encouragement and patient instructions.Last but not the least; I would like to offer my particular thanks to my friends and family, for their encouragement and support for the completion of this thesis.First and foremost, I appreciate my country who gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Shu Jingwei, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.The white whale likes a symbol of the labyrinth. From the people, macro features, small stationary objects almost always have multiple layers of symbolism. This paper begins with a brief introduction to the life of Melville and his writing style and content of the white whale, pave the way for the in-depth analysis of the context. The second part, the writer focus on symbolism from a general angle and narrow angle analysis, and proposed a theory of symbolism, revealing the function of symbolism in literature. The next three parts the writer has an in-depth analysis of the symbolism of the white whale: Beluga incarnation of evil, all-powerful all-knowing God and not to resist nature. Finally, the article has once stressed the importance of the application of symbolismContentsAbstract (English) (i)Abstract (Chinese) ............................................................................... i i Introduction .. (1)A. Introduction to Herman Melville (1819-1891) (3)1. His great success as a writer can be attributed to many factors. (3)2. Nathaniel Hawthorne exerts a profound influence on him. (3)3. His writing is consciously literary. (4)4. His style is highly symbolic and metaphorical. (4)B. Introduction to Moby Dick (5)1. Symbolism makes Moby Dick a great success (5)2. Herman Melville was the celebrated author of several big 19th-century novelsabout the sea. (5)Ⅱ.Extended meaning of Moby Dick (6)A. Symbolism (6)1. Symbol (6)2. Symbolism (6)3. Functions of Symbolism (7)B. Symbolism of Evil (7)1. Transcendentalism and Anti-transcendentalism (7)2. The Nature of Evil (7)3. Symbols of Evil (8)II. Symbolism of God (8)A. View of God in Anti- transcendentalism (8)B. The Symbol of God (9)III. Symbolism of Nature (9)A. View of Nature (9)B. symbol of nature (9)Conclusion (10)Bibliography (11)AbstractHerman Melville has been considered as one of the greatest writers in American literature of the19th century. The success of this masterpiece is largely attributed to its adoption of symbolism. In light of this, it is both penetrating and comprehensive to study symbolism and to explore the symbolic elements in Moby Dick so as to bring about a deeper understanding of the author's penetration into humanity and liberalism.At the beginning of the thesis, a brief introduction to the author, Herman Melville and Moby Dick is presented so as to pave the way for further exploration. In the following part, the focus is put on the analysis of symbolism in both broad sense and narrow sense. It begins with the analysis of symbol, which is an important means of symbolism. Furthermore, theories concerning symbolism are put forward, and in the end, the functions of symbolism in literature are displayed to full. The next three parts bring the thesis to highlight by probing into the symbolism of Moby Dick, the white whale, who stands for evil, God and nature from different perspectives. The thesis ends with reiterating the significance of symbolism adopted in Moby Dick.The white whale likes a symbol of the labyrinth. From the people, macro features, small stationary objects almost always have multiple layers of symbolism. This paper begins with a brief introduction to the life of Melville and his writing style and content of the white whale, pave the way for the in-depth analysis of the context. The second part, the writer focus on symbolism from a general angle and narrow angle analysis, and proposed a theory of symbolism, revealing the function of symbolism in literature. The next three parts the writer has a in-depth analysis of the symbolism of the white whale: Beluga incarnation of evil, all-powerful all-knowing God and not to resist nature. Finally, the article has once stressed the importance of the application of symbolismKey words: Moby Dick symbolism evil God nature摘要《白鲸》作者赫尔曼·尔维麦尔被公认为19世纪美国最伟大的作家之一，《白鲸》这部杰作的成功在很大程度上归功于象征主义手法的应用。