澳大利亚文化英文介绍
澳大利亚中英文对照介绍
澳大利亚中英文对照介绍Australia, also known as the Land Down Under, is a country locatedin the Southern Hemisphere. 澳大利亚，又被称为地球之南，是一个位于南半球的国家。
Known for its vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cities, Australia is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. 因其广阔的景观、多样的野生动物和繁华的城市，澳大利亚是世界各地游客的热门目的地。
From the famous Sydney Opera House to the stunning Great Barrier Reef, Australia offers a wide range of attractions for visitors to enjoy. 从著名的悉尼歌剧院到令人惊叹的大堡礁，澳大利亚为游客提供了广泛的吸引力。
In addition to its natural beauty, Australia is also known for its unique culture and traditions. 除了其自然美景，澳大利亚还以其独特的文化和传统而闻名。
Indigenous Australians have a rich history dating back tens of thousands of years, and their traditions are still celebrated and honored today. 澳大利亚土著居民拥有数万年的丰富历史，他们的传统至今仍在今天得到庆祝和尊敬。
This cultural diversity is reflected in the country's cuisine, art, music, and festivities. 这种文化多样性反映在澳大利亚的美食、艺术、音乐和庆祝活动中。
英语版 澳大利亚介绍 英语国家社会与文化
sheep placenta 羊胎素
All about Australian
sheep
ugly sheepskin boots
Indigenous animals in Australia
Australia
Gold Coast
Holiday Paradise
Surfers Paradise
Ashcombe Maze
A country riding on the sheep's back
Australia is the largest wool producer in the world.
Blue Jasmine (蓝色茉莉) 2013
Oscar best actress & Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
Thank You!
won the Oscar for best actress
ex-husband: Tom Cruise current husband: Keith Urban
Tonight I wanna cry
The life that you can’t duck out
Cate Blanchett 凯特·布兰切特
for stopping gambling
Group of eight 澳洲八大名校
3. The University of Melbourne 墨尔本大学——the best couple 4. Monash University 莫纳什大学——Newton's apple tree
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia's Cool and Quirky CultureG'day mates! Today I'm going to tell you all about the awesome culture Down Under in Australia. It's a fascinating country with some really unique traditions and customs that might seem strange to foreigners. But to Aussies, it's just the way they've always done things!Let's start with some of the funny lingo and slang that Australians use. Instead of saying "Hello, how are you?" they often say "G'day, how ya goin'?" Doesn't that sound way cooler? They also abbreviate a lot of words by adding an "o" or "ie" sound at the end, like "arvo" for afternoon or "bevvie" for beverage. My personal favorite is calling flip-flops "thongs" –though I hear that one can be confusing for visitors!Australians are famous for their love of throwing "shrimps on the barbie" which means grilling prawns or shrimp on an outdoor barbecue grill. Barbecuing and having backyardgrill-outs is a huge part of the Aussie culture. They'll whip up some "snags" (sausages), cook up a "pavlova" (meringue-based dessert), and wash it all down with icy cold "tinnies" of beer. Sounds like my kind of party!Sport is also massively popular, especially cricket, rugby, Aussie rules football, and swimming since Australia has such beautiful beaches. Little kids start playing sports from a young age in the backyard with their families. During big games, the whole country gets together to cheer on their teams while enjoying some "gas bag" or windy conversation. How fun!One custom that might seem bizarre is the affection Aussies have for unusual animal species. You've probably heard of the quirky platypus – a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal with a duck bill and otter feet. Or the terrifying salt water crocodiles that roam the northern territories. But did you know Australians love keeping green tree frogs and bluey lizards as pets?Australians have immense pride in their Indigenous cultures too. The Aboriginal people were the original inhabitants of Australia, and have lived on that land for over 65,000 years! They have dreaming stories that explain the creation of sacred landscapes, and still practice traditional activities like painting on rocks and bark, playing the didgeridoo instrument, and performing ancient dances. So cool!Now let's go over some major cultural no-nos and taboos that you'll want to avoid if you visit Australia. First up, don't go swimming at the beach if there's a sign warning aboutdangerous jellyfish or "stingers" in the water. Their sting can be extremely painful or even fatal! Deadly snakes like the inland taipan are also a risk in the Outback. Basically, don't mess with Australia's freaky wildlife!It's considered very rude to not take off your shoes when entering someone's home. Aussies want to keep their homes clean since there's so much dirt and dust outside. Speaking of dirt, it's taboo to not take a shower after coming inside from a dusty outdoor activity. You don't want to be called a "grotty" which means filthy!In conversation, the biggest no-no is bragging or being arrogant about your accomplishments. Aussies have a culture of modesty and humility. So don't be a "show pony" by showing off too much. Just be a humble "mate" instead. They also hate "whinging" which means complaining incessantly about minor things.Last but not least, it's a big insult to make fun of beloved Australian foods and cultural icons. Never diss a meat pie, Tim Tam chocolate biscuit, or the legendary Vegemite spread! And you better not say anything bad about icons like Steve Irwin, the late crocodile hunter who inspired so many to love nature.Phew, that covers a lot of the most interesting and quirky cultural elements of life in Australia! From their funny lingo to their love of barbecued shrimp, from their Aboriginal dreamtime to their taboos around wildlife, Australia has such a unique vibe. I hope you've learned a lot about this awesome country. Maybe I'll be lucky enough to visit the Land Down Under someday!。
澳大利亚的风土人情英文介绍
Australia: Land of Unique Culture and Enchanting Scenery Australia, a country that fascinates travelers from around the world, is more than just a land of breathtaking natural beauty. It's a tapestry of rich history, diverse culture, and inviting people.From the moment you step onto Australian soil, you're greeted by the laid-back lifestyle and easygoing attitude of the Aussies. Friendly and approachable, they welcome everyone into their country with open arms. This attitude is perhaps best exemplified by their famous larrikin spirit, a blend of fun-loving irreverence and a stubborn resilience.The culture in Australia is a vibrant mix of Indigenous, European, and Asian influences. The Indigenous population, with their ancient folklore and unique art, have a deep connection to the land that dates back over 50,000 years. European settlers brought their own culture and traditions, which merged with the Indigenous heritage to create a unique Australian identity. Asia has also left its mark on Australian culture, particularly in the areas of food, art, and trade.Australia's landscapes are as diverse as they come. From the red deserts of the Outback to the lush green forests and the Great Barrier Reef, the scenery is nothing short of breathtaking.Add to that the beaches that stretch for miles, the soaring mountains, and the national parks that are home to an abundance of wildlife, and you have a country that is a nature lover's paradise.The cuisine in Australia is just as diverse as its people. From the iconic Australian barbecue to the rich and hearty bush tucker of the Indigenous Australians, there's something for every palate. European settlers have left their mark with dishes like Viennese coffee and Italian pizza, while Asian immigrants have introduced spicy Malaysian satays and fragrant Indian curries.Sports are an integral part of Australian culture. Australians are passionate about their sports teams, whether it's Aussie Rules Football, cricket, or horse racing. And let's not forget about the iconic Olympic Games where Australians have consistently punched above their weight, bringing home medals in a range of sports.So if you're looking for a destination that will captivate your senses with its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, then look no further than Australia. It's a country that will welcome you with open arms and make you feel right at home.。
澳大利亚文化英文版
Australia‘s cultural of colonies 殖民地神话
With Australia‘s vast land but tough as Australians also have the same quality. Ancient here often subjected to alien enemy aggression, where people rely on their courage and wisdom to overcome the enemies who want to bully him. They not only want to fight and barren land, but also the face of unjust rulers, created the Austbasis of Australian culture has been
strongly influenced by Anglo-CelticWestern culture. 来自维基百科
• Multicultural Australia, has been the world's attention. Since ancient times, this integration of immigrants from different regions, so creating a diverse culture here. Australian culture has been all over the world cultual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings, rock engravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples. The traditions of Indigenous Australians are largely transmitted orally, through ceremony and the telling of Dreamtime stories. 来自维基百 科
澳大利亚英文介绍
蓝山 波浪岩 艾尔斯岩 十二门徒石 摇篮山 圣诞岛 心形岛 大堡礁 希勒湖 黄金海岸
Blue Mountain
蓝山
Wave Rock
波浪岩
Ayers Rock
艾尔斯岩
Twelve Apostles
十二门徒石
2020/10/12
Cradle Mountain
摇篮山
Christmas Island
圣诞岛
2020/10/12
Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, and the Pacific Islands Forum.
2020/10/12
2020/10/12
-Blue Mountain -Wave Rock -Ayers Rock -Twelve Apostles -Cradle Mountain -Christmas Island -Heart Reef -Great Barrier Reef -Lake Hillier -Gold Coast
Heart Reef
心形岛
Great Barrier Reef
大堡礁
Lake Hillier
希勒湖
2020/10/12
Gold Coast
黄金海岸
Sydney Melbourne Canberra Perth
悉尼 墨尔本 堪培拉 珀斯
2020/10/12
Sydney
Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales, located on the east coast of Australia. With a metropolitan population of over 4 million people , it is the most populous city in the country.
澳大利亚风俗与文化 中英文
澳大利亚Australia is a modern country of immigrants, a strong proponent of the Administration and grass dwelling, protecting the environment, so here are each of a city as beautiful as the Garden. The 17,336,000 existing population, the United Kingdom and other European countries the immigrant population accounted for about 95% of the total, the official language is English. Christian residents accounted for 98%, a small number of people believe in Judaism, Islam and Buddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。
该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。
居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。
Fashion Etiquette 服饰礼仪Australia, many men wear suits and ties, playing a black tie in formal occasions; many women to wear skirts all year round, while social occasions with a suit jacket. Youth prefer jeans, indigenous people are naked, or at waist scarf be binding, more about the indigenous people will also be put on scarf. Indigenous people of the decorations are rich and varied, there is Arms band, collar, put on his forehead, nose bone needles and so on, when the holiday will be applied in a variety of body color.澳大利亚男子多穿西服，打领带，正式场合打黑色领结；妇女一年四季多穿裙子，社交场合则搭配西装上衣。
culture and lifestyle of Australia澳大利亚的文化习俗
Australia is one of the world’s oldest landmasses and has been populated for an estimated 60 000 years. Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the continent. Australia’s contemporary history is relatively short, with the first European settlement established by England on 26 January 1788.On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth country. Australia is a country of multiple cultures with a broadminded liberal and comprehensive society. Australian culture has grown to be one of the most diverse cultures of the world
会议。1965年起设立英联邦秘书处， 其职责是促进英联邦的合作，筹划 英联邦各级会议。秘书处设在伦敦。
澳大利亚的文化生活(英文版)cultural life in australia
The Stolen Generations
Para 2
The Stolen Generations were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian government agencies and church missions. The removals occurred in the period between approximately 1905and 1969,although in some places children were still being taken until the 1970s.
Bar and pub
Para 6
Means of Communication with others Pub and bar Sports Church Community service
Para 7
Wombat (袋獾)
witchetty grub
Para 7
vegemite
Para 7
The Sydney Festival
Para 9
Adelaide Festival of Arts
Para 1
Traits of Australians
Short history
freedom from restraints of conventionalism Crave for newness, new sensations Want of veneration and contempt for age Not cultured people, scorn politeness and etiquette and ridicule old-fashioned mannerisms and customs
介绍澳大利亚英文作文六句
探秘多彩澳大利亚Australia, a land of diverse natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, stands as a unique destination for travelers worldwide. Its vast landscape, encompassing deserts, rainforests, and bustling cities, offers a captivating tapestry of experiences.From the serene beaches of the Gold Coast to the snow-capped peaks of the Australian Alps, the country's natural diversity is matched only by its cultural vibrancy. The Aboriginal culture, with its ancient traditions and stories, is a testament to the land's ancient history. Modern Australia, on the other hand, showcases a blend of global influences, reflected in its cuisine, art, and fashion.The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, is a must-visit for anyone interested in marinelife and underwater adventures. Its vibrant corals and diverse marine fauna provide a stunning showcase ofnature's wonders.Australia is also renowned for its unique wildlife,from kangaroos hopping across the countryside to koalassnoozing in the trees. The country's national parks and conservation areas are rich in biodiversity, offering visitors a chance to encounter these charming creatures in their natural habitats.The cities of Australia, like Sydney and Melbourne, offer a different kind of allure. These modern metropolises are home to world-class museums, restaurants, and entertainment venues, providing a lively urban experience. The Sydney Opera House and Melbourne's Federation Square are icons of Australian culture and architecture.In conclusion, Australia is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions coexist with modern conveniences, and natural beauty meets urban sophistication. It offers something for every traveler, whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion.**探秘多彩澳大利亚**澳大利亚，这片拥有丰富自然美景和文化遗产的土地，对于世界各地的旅行者来说，是一个独特的目的地。
澳大利亚国家介绍英文
澳大利亚国家介绍英文含翻译1. Geography and Environment:Australia is characterized by a vast and varied landscape, including deserts, rainforests, mountains, and pristine coastlines. The famous Outback refers to the vast, arid interior, while the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, lies off the northeastern coast.澳大利亚以其广阔而多样的地形而闻名，包括沙漠、热带雨林、山脉和原始海岸线。
著名的内陆指的是广阔而干旱的内陆地区，而大堡礁，世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，位于东北海岸。
2. Wildlife:Australia is home to a unique array of wildlife, including iconic marsupials such as kangaroos and koalas. The country is also known for its diverse bird species and reptiles, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.澳大利亚拥有独特的野生动物，包括标志性的有袋动物，如袋鼠和考拉。
该国还以其多样的鸟类和爬行动物而闻名，其中许多仅在这个世界上的这一片土地上找得到。
3. Culture:Australia has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its Indigenous roots and the influence of immigrants from various parts of the world. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a deep connection to the land, and their art, music, and storytelling traditions are integral to the nation's identity.澳大利亚拥有丰富的文化遗产，反映了其土著根源以及来自世界各地的移民的影响。
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia is a country with a rich and diverse culture, with a unique blend of indigenous traditions and modern influences. There are many customs and taboos that are important to be aware of when visiting or interacting with Australians.One of the most well-known aspects of Australian culture is the importance of mateship. Australians value friendship and loyalty, and it is common for people to address each other as "mate" in informal settings. This sense of camaraderie is deeply ingrained in Australian society and can be seen in the way people interact with each other.Another important aspect of Australian culture is the tradition of the "barbie" or barbecue. Australians love to gather outdoors and cook food on the grill, often accompanied by cold beers and good company. This is a great way for people to socialize and enjoy the relaxed Australian lifestyle.When it comes to taboos, there are a few things to keep in mind when interacting with Australians. For example, itis important to show respect for indigenous culture and traditions. This includes being mindful of sacred sites and being aware of the cultural significance of certain symbols and practices.In addition, it is important to be mindful of Australian slang and humor. Australians often use sarcasm and wit in their communication, and it is important to understand the context in which it is used. It is also important to avoid making jokes about sensitive topics such as race, religion, or politics.Overall, it is important to approach Australian culture with an open mind and a willingness to learn. By showing respect for the customs and traditions of the country, you can form meaningful connections with the people and gain a deeper understanding of Australian society.澳大利亚是一个拥有丰富多元文化的国家，融合了土著传统和现代影响。
澳大利亚英语介绍
院系：经济管理学院班级：2010市场营销一班学号：2010051538姓名：王鑫Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere（南半球）. It lies in most area of Oceanic. Australia is the largest country in the southern part of the Earth, the sixth largest country in the world. land area: 7,692,000 square kilometers, half larger than the whole of Western Europe. Population: 22.5 million (June 2011). The capital of Australia is Canberra. Sydney is the biggest city in the country. The official language in Australia is English.It is large country with very small population. Most of the country is covered with grassland and desert. There are a lot of wild animals living there, like kangaroos（袋鼠）and koalas（考拉）. 澳大利亚是一个国家在南半球。
它坐落在最大的海洋上。
澳大利亚是世界上南半球最大的国家，是世界上国土面积第六的国家。
土地面积：7692000平方公里，比整个西欧大一半。
人口：2250万（2011年6月）。
澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
悉尼是全国最大的城市。
澳大利亚的官方语言是英语。
它的国土很大但人口数量却很少。
英语版 澳大利亚介绍 英语国家社会与文化PPT课件
for stopping gambling
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Group of eight 澳洲八大名校
3. The University of Melbourne 墨尔本大学——the best couple 4. Monash University 莫纳什大学——Newton's apple tree
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Group of eight 澳洲八大名校
5. The University of Adelaide 阿德莱德大学—— birthplace of the Olympic torch
Australia
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2
Gold Coast
3
Holiday Paradise
Surfers Paradise
4
Ashcombe Maze
5Hale Waihona Puke A country riding on the sheep's back
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Australia is the largest wool producer in the world.
6. The University of New South Wales 新南威尔士大学——RoboCup 机器人世界杯
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Group of eight 澳洲八大名校
7. The University of Queensland 昆士兰大学——save female
8. The University of Western Australia 西澳大学——Confucius Institute
澳大利亚文化浓缩
Culture of Australia简要版本的澳大利亚文化Australia is a developed country making marks in the world economy. Australia Culture echoes the nation\'s exceptional unification of different cultures. With the blend of liberal and comprehensive society, both Europeans and the aboriginal living here is at peace. The aboriginal culture however has striking difference with that of urban lifestyle.The inhabitants of Australia, before the coming of James Cook, who discovered the country, were the \"Aborigines\" - the people of a particular ethnic group. Starting with them and the subsequent influx of the immigrants all over world, Australia culture has grown to be one of the most diverse cultures of the world. Australia came to be inhabited by the English people soon after England claimed it as their own land. Since then, the Australia culture has been largely \"Anglo Celtic\".With changing times, the culture of Australia became Americanized in terms of food, dress, lifestyle, and celebrations.Australia has earned a desirable international status for its variety and lenience. It has become the habitat for residents of more than 200 countries. Foundation of modern Australian society is based on the upliftment of all the sections of people. Following the democratic princ iples totally, Australia Society and Culture gives liberty to all citizens to practice their own culture and religion. The official language on the main continent is English and is of immense convenience to the tourists.Australia culture is based on the following principles:Productive diversity- All the people should uplift the cultural, social and economic values. Cultural respect- All the people of Australia can practice their own religion and culture.All the people of Australia are equal irrespective of race, culture, sex, birth and language. However, the natives of this country speak different languages. There was an irreversible change in Australia after it became a British colony in 1788. The early Europeans to inhabit Australia were the Britis h prisoners. Non-Europeans like the Chinese were also among the early settlers. People form different countries also came in search of gold. The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 was implemented to stop immigration of people into Australia.Australia has a vivacious artistic and cultural prospect in music, theatre and dance. Circus, strong Oz, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Bangarra Dance Theatre and Aboriginal and Islander Dance Theatre have earned fame all over the world for their wonderful performance.They have established their supremacy in the field of cricket, hockey and football. But above all what predominates the Australian culture is their \"love for life\" and their courage and zest to enjoy life to the fullest.To preserve the enriched heritage of the Australian culture, the government has taken special initiatives through the setting up of museums, exhibitions, books, and monuments. Every year, ondifferent cultural programs, the government spends $4.10 billion across the Australian cities of Perth, Melbourne, and Sydney. Christmas and New Y ear are also special occasion in the country reflecting the religious legacy of the place.Languages in AustraliaEnglish is the primary language used in Australia. Yet their colourful vocabulary, accent, phonetics system and slang ('Strine') can take a lot of getting used to. In 1788, there were about 250 separate Aboriginal languages spoken in Australia, plus dialects. Today, only two thirds of these languages survive and only 20 of them (eight per cent of the original 250) are still strong enough to have chance of surviving well into the next century. In addition to these there are also the languages of immigrants from Europe, the Middle East and Asia.Australian Society & CultureAussie Modesty. Australians are very down to earth and always mindful of not giving the impression that they think they are better than anyone else.. They value authenticity, sincerity, and loathe pretentiousness.. Australians prefer people who are modest, humble, self- deprecating and with a sense of humour.. They do not draw attention to their academic or other achievements and tend to distrust people who do.. They often downplay their own success, which may make them appear not to beachievement-oriented.Mates. Australians place a high value on relationships.. With a relatively small population, it is important to get along with everyone, since you never know when your paths may cross again.. This leads to a win-win negotiating style, since having everyone come away with positive feelings helps facilitate future business dealings.A Multi-Cultural Society. The initial population of Australia was made up of Aborigines and people of British and Irish descent.. After World War II there was heavy migration from Europe, especially from Greece, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Lebanon, and Turkey.. This was in response to the Australian policy of proactively trying to attract immigrants to boost the population and work force.. In the last thirty years, Australia has liberalised its immigration policy and opened its borders to South East Asia.. This has caused a real shift in self-perception as Aussies begin to re-define themselves as a multi-cultural and multi-faith society rather then the old homogenous, white, Anglo- Saxon, Protestant nation.Australian Etiquette & CustomsMeeting Etiquette. Australians are not very formal so greetings are casual and relaxed.. A handshake and smile suffices.. While an Australian may say, 'G'day' or 'G'day, mate', this may sound patronizing from a foreigner. Visitors should simply say, 'Hello' or 'Hello, how are you?'. Aussies prefer to use first names, even at the initial meetingGift Giving Etiquette. Small gifts are commonly exchanged with family members, close friends, and neighbours on birthdays and Christmas.. Trades people such as sanitation workers may be given a small amount of cash, or more likely, a bottle of wine or a six-pack of beer!. If invited to someone's home for dinner, it is polite to bring a box of chocolates or flowers to the hostess. A good quality bottle of wine is always appreciated.. Gifts are opened when received.Dining Etiquette. Many invitations to an Aussies home will be for a 'barbie' (BBQ).. Guests to a barbeque typically bring wine or beer for their personal consumption. In some cases, very informal barbecues may suggest that you bring your own meat!. Arrive on time if invited to dinner; no more than 15 minutes late if invited to a barbeque or a large party.. Contact the hostess ahead of time to see if she would like you to bring a dish.. Offer to help the hostess with the preparation or clearing up after a meal is served.Watch your table manners!. Table manners are Continental -- hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.. Indicate you have finished eating by laying your knife and fork parallel on your plate with the handles facing to the right.. Keep your elbows off the table and your hands above the table when eating.Business Etiquette and Customs in AustraliaRelationships & Communication. Australians are very matter of fact when it comes to business so do not need long- standing personal relationships before they do business with people.. Australians are very direct in the way they communicate.. There is often an element of humour, often self-deprecating, in their speech.. Aussies often use colourful language that would be unthinkable in other countries.Business Meeting Etiquette. Appointments are necessary and relatively easy to schedule.. They should be made with as much lead time as possible.. Punctuality is important in business situations. It is better to arrive a few minutes early than to keep someone waiting.. Meetings are generally relaxed; however, they are serious events.. If an Australian takes exception to something that you say, they will tell you so.. If you make a presentation, avoid hype, making exaggerated claims, or bells and whistles.. Present your business case with facts and figures. Emotions and feelings are not important in the Australian business climate.Negotiating and Decision Making. Australians get down to business quickly with a minimum amount of small talk.. They are quite direct and expect the same in return. They appreciate brevity and are not impressed by too much detail.. Negotiations proceed quickly. Bargaining is not customary. They will expect your initial proposal to have only a small margin for negotiation.. They do not like high-pressure techniques.. Decision-making is concentrated at the top of the company, although decisions are made after consultation with subordinates, which can make decision making slow and protracted.What to wear?. Business dress is conservative in Melbourne and Sydney.. Men should wear a dark coloured, conservative business suit.. Women should wear a smart dress or a business suit.. In Brisbane or other tropical areas, depending on the job function and company culture, men may wear shirts, ties and Bermuda shorts.Business Cards. Business cards are exchanged at the initial introduction without formal ritual.. If you are not given a business card, it is not an insult; the person simply may not have oneFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchThis article may contain excessive or improper use of copyrighted material. Please review the use of non-free media according to policy and guidelines and correct any violations. The talk page may have details. (March 2011)The culture of Australia is essentially a Western culture influenced by the unique geography of the Australian continent and by the diverse input of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and various waves of multi-ethnic migration which followed the British colonisation of Australia.[1] The predominance of the English language, the existence of a democratic Westminster system of government, Christianity as the dominant religion and the popularity of sports such as cricket and rugby evidence a significant Anglo-Celtic heritage, but Australia today hosts a great diversity of cultural practices and pursuits.Aboriginal people are believed to have arrived as early as 60,000 years ago, and evidence of Aboriginal art in Australia dates back at least 30,000 years. Several states and territories had their origins as penal colonies, with the First Fleet of British convicts arriving at Sydney Cove in 1788. Stories of outlaws like the bushranger Ned Kelly have endured in Australian music, cinema and literature. The Australian gold rushes from the 1850s brought wealth as well as new social tensions to Australia, including the miners' Eureka Stockade rebellion. The colonies established elected parliaments and rights for workers and women in advance of most other Western nations.[2] Federation in 1901 evidenced a growing sense of national identity - with the Heidelberg School painters and writers like Banjo Paterson, Henry Lawson and Dorothea McKellar. The World Wars profoundly altered Australia's sense of identity - with World War I introducing ANZAC, and World War II seeing a reorientation from Britain to the United States as a major ally. After the second war, 6.5 million migrants from 200 nations brought immense new diversity, and Australians grew increasingly aware of proximity to Asia.Egalitarianism, informality and an irreverent sense of humour have been common themes of cultural commentary - exemplified by the works of C J Dennis, Barry Humphries and Paul Hogan.[3] Fascination with the outback has persisted in the arts in Australia and agriculture has been an important economic sector, but the demographics of Australia show it to be one of the most urbanised populations in the world, with more than 75 per cent of people living an urban lifestyle, largely in the capital cities along the coast. These comprise the melting pots of what has become known since the 1970s as multicultural Australia.The capital cities host such internationally renowned cultural institutions as the Sydney Opera House and National Gallery of Victoria, and Australia has contributed many artists to international pop and classical culture, from hard rock's AC/DC to opera's Joan Sutherland. Australians also support or participate enthusiastically in a wide variety of sports, including Australian Rules Football and a vibrant surf culture.∙∙[edit] From Indigenous Australia to multicultural AustraliaMain article: History of AustraliaA Luritja man demonstrating method of attack with boomerang under cover of shield (1920).The oldest surviving cultural traditions in Australia – and some of the oldest surviving cultural traditions on earth – are those of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Their ancestors have inhabited Australia for between 40,000 and 60,000 years, living a hunter-gatherer lifestyle until the arrival of Europeans began to alter their patterns of living. Today, the Indigenous population is estimated at around 2.3 per cent of the total population - approximately 483,000 people. The traditional belief system of Australia's aborigines is known as The Dreamtime. Conflict and reconciliation between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians has been a source of much art and literature in Australia, and ancient Aboriginal artistic styles and iconic inventions such as the boomerang, the didgeridoo and Indigenous Australian music have become symbols of modern Australia.Governor Arthur Phillip hoists the British flag over the new colony at Sydney in 1788.South Australian suffragette Catherine Helen Spence (1825-1910). The Australian colonies established democratic parliaments from the 1850s and began to grant women the vote in the 1890s.The arrival of Europeans from 1788 onward profoundly disrupted Aboriginal life. According to the historian Geoffrey Blainey, during the colonial period: "In a thousand isolated places there were occasional shootings and spearings. Even worse, smallpox, measles, influenza and other new diseases swept from one Aboriginal camp to another ... The main conqueror of Aborigines was to be disease and its ally, demoralisation."[2]The rest of Australia is descended from the more recent migrants who have arrived from around 200 countries since the First Fleet of British convicts arrived to establish the first European settlement at Sydney in 1788. The British Empire expanded across the whole continent and established six colonies. South Australia established itself as a "free colony" with no convicts and a vision for a territory with political and religious freedoms, together with opportunities for wealth through business and pastoral investments.[4]William Wentworth established Australia's first political party in 1835 to demand democratic government for New South Wales. From the 1850s, the colonies set about writing constitutions which produced democratically progressive parliaments as Constitutional Monarchies with the British monarch as the symbolic head of state.[5]Women's suffrage in Australia was achieved from the 1890s.[6] Women became eligible to vote in South Australia in 1895. This was the first legislation in the world permitting women to stand for political office and, in 1897, Catherine Helen Spence became the first female political candidate.[7][8] Though constantly evolving, the key foundations for elected parliamentary government have maintained an historical continuity in Australia from the 1850s into the 21st century.The Commonwealth of Australia was founded by a series of referendums conducted in the British colonies of Australasia (although Fiji and New Zealand subsequently dropped out of the process)[9] under the Australian Constitution in 1901, which established a federal democracy and enshrined human rights such as sections 41 (right to vote), 80 (right to trial by jury), 116 (freedom of religion) as foundational principles of Australian law and included economic rights such as restricting the government to acquiring property only "on just terms".[10] The Australian Labor Party was established in the 1890s and the Liberal Party of Australia in 1944, both rising to be the dominant political parties and rivals of Australian politics, though various other parties have been and remain influential. Voting is compulsory in Australia and government is essentially formed by a group commanding a majority of seats in the Australian House of Representatives selecting a leader who becomes Prime Minister. Australia remains a constitutional monarchy in which the largely ceremonial and procedural duties of the monarch are performed by a Governor General selected by the Australian government.The colonies experienced a taste of multi-ethnic immigration during the Australian gold rushes, but following Federation in 1901, the Parliament instigated the White Australia Policy that gave preference to British migrants and ensured that Australia remained a predominantly Anglo-Celtic society until well into the 20th Century. The post-World War II immigration program saw the policy dismantled by successive governments, permitting large numbers of Southern European, and later Asian and Middle Eastern migrants to arrive. The Menzies Government (1949-1966) and Holt Government dismantled the legal barriers to multi-ethnic immigration and by the 1970s, the Whitlam and Fraser Governments were promoting multiculturalism.[11]Countries of birth of Australian estimated resident population, 2006. Click image to enlarge. Source:Australian Bureau of Statistics[12]Some States and Territories of Australia retained discriminatory laws relating to voting rights for Indigenous Australians into the 1960s, at which point full legal equality was established. A 1967referendum to include all Aborigines in the national electoral roll census was overwhelmingly approved by voters. In the mid 1960s, Charles Perkins of the University of Sydney, helped organise freedom rides to expose discrimination in rural communities. In 1966, the Gurindji strike was led by Vincent Lingiari in a quest for equal pay and recognition of land rights at a cattle station.[13] In 1971, Liberal Senator Neville Bonner became the first Aboriginal in the Federal Parliament. Sir Douglas Nicholls, who had been a leading Aboriginal rights activist since the 1930s, was appointed Governor of South Australia in 1976.[14] In 1984, a group of Pintupi people who were living a traditional hunter-gatherer desert-dwelling life were tracked down in the Gibson Desert and brought in to a settlement. They are believed to have been the last uncontacted tribe.[15] In the early 21st century, much of indigenous Australia continued to suffer lower standards of health and education than non-indigenous Australia.Australia's contemporary immigration program has two components: a program for skilled and family migrants and a humanitarian program for refugees and asylum seekers.[16] By 2010, the post-war immigration program had received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, comprising people originating from 200 countries.[17] More than 43 per cent of Australians were either born overseas or have one parent who was born overseas. The population is highly urbanised, with more than 75% of Australians live in urban centres, largely along the coast.[3]Contemporary Australia is a pluralistic society, rooted in liberal democratic traditions - in which tolerance, informality and egalitarianism are seen as key societal values. Heavily influenced by Anglo-Celtic origins the culture of Australia has also been shaped by multi-ethnic migration which has influenced all aspects of Australian life, including business, the arts, cooking, sense of humour and sporting tastes.[3][edit] National symbolsThe Australian flag.When the Australian colonies federated on 1 January 1901, an official competition for a design for an Australian flag was held. The final design which was adopted contains the Union Flag in the left corner symbolising Australia's historical links to the United Kingdom, the stars of the Southern Cross on the right half of the flag indicating Australia's geographical location and the seven pointed Federation Star in the bottom left representing the six states and the territories of Australia. Other official flags include[18] the Australian Aboriginal flag, the Torres Strait Islander flag and the flags of the individual states and territories.Green and gold were confirmed as Australia's national colours by the governor general in 1984, though the colours had been adopted by many national sporting teams long before this. The golden wattle was officially proclaimed as the national floral emblem in 1988. The Australian Coat of Arms was granted by King George V in 1912 and consists of a shield containing the badges of the six states, within an ermine border. The crest above the shield and helmet is a seven-pointed gold star on a blue and gold wreath, representing the 6 states and the territories. The shield is supported by a red kangaroo and an emu. A revised version of the 19th century song ‘Advance Australia Fair’ became Australia’s official national anthem in 1984.[19][edit] Royal symbolsMain article: Australian Royal SymbolsThe Queen's Personal Australian Flag.Reflecting the country's status as a constitutional monarchy, a number of royal symbols exist in Australia. These include symbols of the monarch of Australia, as well as the monarch's Vice-regal representatives.Despite the fact that the Queen of Australia is not resident in Australia itself, the Crown remains a visible part of the everyday lives of Australians. The birthday of the monarch is celebrated as a public holiday across all states and territories, although the dates vary. The Australian currency, including all coins and the five dollar note, bear an image of the reigning monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. Around 12% of public lands in Australia are referred to as Crown land, including reserves set aside for environmental conservation as well as vacant land. There are many geographic places that have been named in honour of a reigning monarch, including the states of Queensland and Victoria, named after Queen Victoria, with numerous streets, squares, parks and buildings carrying the names of past or present members of the Royal Family. Through royal patronage there are many organisations in Australia that have been granted a Royal prefix. These organisations, including branches of the Australian Defence Force, often incorporate royal symbols into their imagery.[edit] LanguageC. J. Dennis, poetic humourist of Australian English.Further information: Languages of Australia, Australian slang, Indigenous Australian languages, and Regional variation in Australian EnglishAlthough Australia has no official language, it is largely monolingual with English being the "de facto" national language. Australian English generally follows the Queen's English spelling and grammar norms, but has its own distinctive accent and vocabulary – including the distinctive"g'day", a common and renowned greeting used in Australia. According to the 2001 census, English is the only language spoken in the home for around 80% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Chinese (2.1%), Italian (1.9%), and Greek (1.4%). A considerable proportion of first- and second-generation migrants are bilingual. Australia has a sign language known as Auslan, which is the main language of about 6,500 deaf people.It is believed that there were between 200 and 300 Australian Aboriginal languages at the time of first European contact, but only about 70 of these languages have survived and all but 20 of these are now endangered. An indigenous language is the main language for about 50,000 people (0.25% of the population).[20][edit] HumourMain article: Australian comedyBarry Humphries.Arthur Tauchert, in the 1919 film The Sentimental Bloke.Rolf Harris sketches a "Rolfaroo" self-portraitMagda Szubanski.Eric Bana.Comedy is an important part of the Australian identity. The "Australian sense of humour" is often characterised as dry, irreverent and ironic, exemplified by the works of performing artists like Barry Humphries and Paul Hogan.[21] The quirks of Australian multiculturalism have also provided fodder for comedy.The convicts of the early colonial period helped establish anti-authoritarianism as a hallmark of Australian comedy. Influential in the establishment of stoic, dry wit as a characteristic of Australian humour were the bush balladeers of the 19th century, including Henry Lawson, author of The Loaded Dog.[22] His contemporary, Banjo Paterson, contributed a number of classic comic poems. CJ Dennis wrote humour in the Australian vernacular - notably in "The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke". The Dad and Dave series about a farming family was an enduring hit of the early 20th century. The World War I ANZAC troops were said to often display irreverence in their relations with superior officers and dark humour in the face of battle.[23]Australian comedy has a strong tradition of self-mockery, from the outlandish Barry McKenzie expat-in-Europe movies of the 1970s, to the quirky outback characters of the Crocodile Dundee films of the 1980s, the suburban parody of Working Dog Productions' 1997 film The Castle and the dysfunctional suburban mother-daughter sitcom Kath & Kim. In the 1970s, satirical talk-show host Norman Gunston (played by Garry McDonald), with his malapropisms, sweep-over hair and poorly shaven face, rose to great popularity by pioneering the satirical "ambush" interview technique (later employed by Britain's Sacha Baron Cohen as Ali G) and giving unique interpretations of pop songs. Roy and HG provide an affectionate but irreverent parody of Australia's obsession with sport. The Dream with Roy and HG has been a regular feature of Olympic television coverage since the 2000 Sydney Olympics.Since the 1950s, the satirical character creations of Barry Humphries have included housewife "gigastar" Edna Everage and "Australian cultural attaché" Les Patterson, whose interests include boozing, chasing women and flatulence.[24] For his delivery of dadaist and absurdist humour to millions, biographer Anne Pender described Humphries in 2010 as "the most significant comedian to emerge since Charlie Chaplin".[25]The vaudeville talents of Graham Kennedy, Don Lane and Bert Newton earned popular success during the early years of Australian television. The variety show Hey Hey It's Saturday screened for three decades. Among the best loved Australian sitcoms was Mother and Son, about a divorcee who had moved back into the suburban home of his mother - but sketch comedy has been the stalwart of Australian television. The Comedy Company, in the 1980s, featured the comic talents of Mary-Anne Fahey, Ian McFadyen, Mark Mitchell, Glenn Robbins, Kym Gyngell and others. Growing out of Melbourne University and The D-Generation came The Late Show (1991–1993), starring the influential talents Santo Cilauro, Tom Gleisner, Jane Kennedy, Tony Martin, Mick Molloy and Rob Sitch (who later formed Working Dog Productions); and during the 1980s and 1990s Fast Forward (Steve Vizard, Magda Szubanski, Marg Downey, Michael Veitch, Peter Moon and others) and its successor Full Frontal, which launched the career of Eric Bana and featured Shaun Micallef.The perceptive wit of Clive James and Andrew Denton has been popular in the talk-show interview style. Representatives of the "bawdy" strain of Australian comedy include Rodney Rude, Austen Tayshus and Chad Morgan. Quintessential Australian country music hits included the novelty songs A Pub with No Beer (1957) by Slim Dusty and Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport (1960s) by Rolf Harris which help define a comic tradition of Australian music.Cynical satire has had enduring popularity, with television series such as Frontline, targeting the inner workings of "news and current affairs" TV journalism, The Hollowmen (2008), set in the office of the Prime Minister's political advisory (spin) department, and The Chaser series, which cynically examines domestic and international politics.[21] Actor/writer Chris Lilley has produced a series of award winning "mockumentary" style television series about Australian characters since 2005.Post-war immigration has seen migrant humour flourish: from They're a Weird Mob (1966) about an Italian immigrant adapting to Sydney life, to the works of Vietnamese refugee Anh Do, Egyptian stand-up comic Akmal Saleh and Nick Giannopoulos' Wog Boy 2: Kings of Mykonos (2010) about second generation Australian Greeks returning to their ancestral home.The annual Melbourne International Comedy Festival is one of the largest comedy festivals in the world, and a popular fixture on the city's cultural calendar.[26]Australian tastes can be eclectic when it comes to imported comedy from other English speaking countries, with American series like M*A*S*H, Seinfeld, and The Simpsons acquiring devoted followings in Australia - but so too such quintessentially British comedies as Fawlty Towers, The Goodies, Blackadder and The Office.[27][edit] Arts in Australia。
australia的介绍英语作文
australia的介绍英语作文英文回答：Australia, the land Down Under, is a vast country witha rich history and diverse culture. Nestled in the southern hemisphere, it is the sixth largest country in the world by landmass, occupying an entire continent and numerous islands. Its geographical isolation has shaped its unique flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot and a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.Australia's history is a tapestry woven with thethreads of Indigenous cultures, European colonization, and multicultural immigration. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have inhabited the land for tens of thousands of years, and their traditions, beliefs, and art continue to play a vital role in shaping Australian society. European settlement began in the late 18th century, withthe arrival of British colonists who established a penal colony at Sydney Cove. Over the following centuries,Australia became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, and in 1901, the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia.Today, Australia is a vibrant and prosperous nation with a population of around 26 million people. Its major cities, such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth, are cosmopolitan hubs that embrace a diverse range of cultures and lifestyles. The Australian economy is primarily driven by mining, agriculture, and tourism, with a strong focus on innovation and technology. The country is renowned for its high standards of living, comprehensive healthcare system, and world-class education institutions.Australia's natural beauty is one of its most captivating features. From the rugged Outback and the spectacular coastline to the tropical rainforests and ancient rainforests, the country offers a diverse range of landscapes that inspire awe and wonder. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the seven natural wonders of the world, is a living masterpiece of biodiversity that attracts tourists from around the globe. Australia is also home to iconicwildlife such as kangaroos, koalas, wombats, and platypuses, which are found nowhere else on Earth.In summary, Australia is a land of contrasts and anation of many faces. Its rich history, diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife make it a captivating destination that offers something for everyone.中文回答：澳大利亚，这个地处南半球的国家，是世界第六大国，拥有丰富的历史和多元的文化。
澳大利亚文化介绍
8
Australia is a country of There are too many religious freedom with churches in Australia. Most 澳大利亚是一个宗教自 various religions, including 由的国家，各种宗教信 of Australia's private Christianity, Catholicism, 仰，包括基督教、天主教、 schools are run by the 在澳大利亚教堂建筑多不 胜数。澳大利亚大多数私 印度教、犹太教、伊斯 Buddhism and so on. 立中小学是由罗马天主教 Roman Catholic church. 兰教和佛教等等在这个
英语是澳大利亚的官方语言，但同时还有很多其他的语言 在这里使用。在这个多元化国家，许多澳大利亚人可以轻 松自如的运用其他的语言。
Australian religious culture
澳大利亚的宗教文化
3
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For Chinese immigrants, the church is often one of the ways in which they know Australia. Churches are always welcome even without religious people.
澳洲完全被水环绕，拥有众多的岛屿和珊瑚礁，是一个潜水者的天堂。澳洲的水域中栖息着大量珍贵的海洋生物，其中包括4000多种鱼类和世界上 种类最繁多的海草。在宁格鲁礁（Ningaloo Reef）游到巨大而温纯的鲸鲨身边，或是在南澳的艾尔半岛（Eyre Peninsula）与海狮和海豚共泳。在 昆士兰州的大堡礁学习潜水，或是在悉尼克洛威利（Clovelly）受到保护、风景优美的水域潜泳。在莫宁顿半岛（Mornington Peninsula）外寻找 海藻包裹的潜水艇，或是沿着塔斯曼尼亚东海岸探索水下洞穴构成的迷宫。澳洲的潜水天堂正在向你招手！
澳大利亚文化介绍
There are too many
religious freedom with
churches in Australia. Most
various religions, including澳由大的利 国亚 家是 ，一 各个 种宗 宗教 教自 信 of Australia's private
Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism and so on.
仰印，度包教括、基犹督太教教、、天伊主斯教、schools are run by the 兰教和佛教等等在这个 Roman Catholic church.
在澳大利亚教堂建筑多不 胜数。澳大利亚大多数私 立中小学是由罗马天主教
国家并存。
教会开办的.
For Chinese immigrants, the church is often one of the ways in which they know Australia. Churches are always welcome even without religious people.
介绍australia的英语作文小学
介绍australia的英语作文小学Australia: A Land of WondersAustralia is a beautiful and diverse country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, andfriendly people. Located in the southern hemisphere, it is surrounded by the vast Pacific and Indian Oceans, making it a true island continent.One of the most striking features of Australia is its diverse wildlife. From kangaroos and koalas to crocodiles and colorful birds, the country is home to a wide variety of unique animals. These creatures are not only fascinating to observe, but they also play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of Australia's ecosystems.Australia's landscapes are also breathtaking. From the golden beaches of Sydney to the snow-capped mountains of the Great Dividing Range, and from the lush rainforests of Queensland to the red deserts of the Outback, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, is also located offthe coast of Australia, attracting millions of tourists every year.In addition to its natural wonders, Australia boasts a vibrant culture. The country is a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, reflected in its art, music, food, and festivals. The Aboriginal people, who are the original inhabitants of the land, have a rich cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years. Their art, music, andstories are an important part of Australia's cultural identity.The people of Australia are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. They are proud of their country and its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural diversity. Whether you are exploring the cities or venturing into the Outback, you will find Australians to be warm and helpful.Overall, Australia is a land of wonders that offers something for everyone. Its diverse wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and friendly people make it a truly unforgettable destination.澳大利亚：奇迹之地澳大利亚是一个美丽而多元的国家，以其独特的自然美景、丰富的文化和友善的人民而闻名。
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Culture of Australia
In this class, I want to know something about Australia. The culture of Australia is essentially a western culture influenced by the unique geography of the Australian continent. I want to know such as the location and geography, demography, linguistic affiliation, history and ethnic relations.
I like Australia and I hope one day I can go there to see its beautiful view. Because Australia living in the first-class level of education in today's world, every year it attracts a large number of international students to Australia Post-graduate. Stepping into Australia's five schools on the top, we will find the Australian university education combines American-style opened ethos and continuation of the traditional British education. P ersonnel’s training provides a relaxed learning space, and it’s a good academic atmosphere there.
At last, the teacher taught us the grammar of English, some idioms in English and played some videos about Australia. In teaching, the teacher taught in English from beginning to the end which made us improve our own listening. We thank the teacher and I hope his class will be better and better. That’s all I wanted.
Now I will give the teacher some advice. Teachers stressed the importance of constructing and understanding the situational factors. Under the guidance of a teacher, the students explore the social and cultural values to reflect on why some culture can be popular for a long time, and how it became a product of the times. Students' thinking and values will changes to make a
re-interpretation about how different the groups of culture are. Students explore the culture points to the audience about how to influence the culture. Students’ sensitive cultural prejudices are changed. Students will realize l the diversity of the national culture of each country.。