初一英语完形填空解题技巧ppt

跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
再读全文，仔细检查
实战演练
一、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
What’s the main idea of the passage?
It is about___________
二、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 三、再读全文，仔细检查
It was Sunday yesterday. 1. A. in B. on at Henry wasn‟t __1__ home. C. at D. of He was on a __2__ bus to 2. A. way B. zoo People‟s Park. 原词复现 C. bus D.car An old man got on the bus. 3. A. spoke B. said Henry stood up and said __3__ to C. told D.say 固定搭配 him, “Come and sit here, 4. A. go for B. get on please.” He helped the old C. sit down D. take out down lot man sit __4__. “Thanksa__5__, 5. A. a little B. a lot good boy,” the old man said. C. a bit D. a few “You‟re welcome,” said Henry. 原词复现 固定搭配
Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
1. A. interesting C. difficult B. important D. boring
例3: My mother often asked me，“What is
the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋 的）…” 17. A. ears B. eyes
1. A. poor B. sad
be good at sth.
C. glad
D. good
5)生活常识及文化背景知识
例1
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a tall building in the _____ London. A. country B. town C. city D. village
例 3：
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ages, from the very young to the very old.
A. all
B. none
C. some
D.both
英语完形填空解题思路
6. A. safe B. busyC. dangerous D. careful
例2： You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, but he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. 1.A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor 例3：If I say “please__8__ for us!”, he dances to the music. 8. A.walk B. speak C. dance D. run
上下文语境
固定搭配
课堂小结
完形填空的解题技巧
1）根据上下文语境解题 2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题 3) 根据词汇的复现解题 4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题 5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题
完形填空口诀
• • • • 快速跳空读全文，不要急于看选项； 研究挖空前后空，线索复现再寻找； 再看选项寻搭配，词义辨析看情景； 注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。
例4：When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
Brainstorm
• 完形填空考查学生什么呢？？？
完形填空的解题技巧
1）根据上下文语境解题 2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题 3) 根据词汇的复现解题
4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题
5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题
1）上下文语境
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
3)词汇的复现
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、 反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。
反义词复现现象
例1： When you cross a street, you must
look to the __4__ first and then left. 4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front
例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was
only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone away （离家出走） six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy
例2： His eyes are small but his ears are__4___ 4. A. big B. small C. short D. tall
原词复现
例1： When you go by bus in England, you have to be __6__. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.
4)词语固定搭配
例1： Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work. A to B for C of D and
Thank sb. for sth
例2： At 8:00 it's time ____ the news.
例2：Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa , time, in 1503.
A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books
学科网
C. body
D. head
2）逻辑推理关系
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、 因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例1： He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. as
例2：There will be____in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out. A. sun B. snow C. rain D. wind 例3：The rain will____in the evening and it will turn fine. A. begin B. live C. stop D. take
lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are
very nice to him, but they like different 3 .
(
)3. A. drink
B. fruit C. food
D. vegetables
看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn„t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
The bus went on. Thirty 6. A. next B. through minutes later, it stopped C. near D. to near __6__ the park. Henry got off 7. A. hello B. goodbye goodbye the bus and said __7__ to the C. yes D.Thanks old man. The old man 8. A. Most B. Each smiled(微笑) at him in a C. Every D.ALL 逻辑 friendly way. 生活常识 9. A. found B. looked Henry went into the park. 词语辨析 C. saw D. watched most __8__ of the people there are 10. A.did B. drew saw old men. He __9__ a lot of C. put D.took flowers and trees, and he 11. A. because B. but took also__10_ many photos. He because C. when D.and spent a happy weekend___he 12. A. home B. mall helped others and had a good C. mountain D.park park time in the 12 . 原词复现