英语特殊句式总结PPT课件
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特殊句式(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What terrible weather we had last week! what +adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语
2， __C___ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
对比
反义疑问句
附加在陈述句之后 对陈述句所说的内容进行提问 Those aren't apples ，are they？
否定
肯定
反义疑问句主语和谓语的确定
1、陈述部分含有never、few，little、 nothing、nobody、hardly等表示否定
意义的词，反义疑问句用肯定
There are few people in the classroom， _a_re_ there?
-- There is something wrong with your bike,_B___? --Yes. I'll have it ___tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend
A. Yes, he did
B. No, he didn’t
C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think
Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,___B_______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t you
特殊句式 初中英语专项复习
特殊句式(45张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
●( ●B )1.
special classes we had! We have
learned a lot about paper cutting.
●
●A.What a B.What
● C.How a D.How
●( ●A name?
)2.—
wonderful the music is! What’s its
● (2)there be句型的用法
● ①there be句型的就近原则。be动词的单复数形式必须和there be之后的第一个主语保持 一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用单数;如果第一个主语是可 数名词复数,则be动词用复数。如:
● There is a book and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 ● ②there be 句型的否定式。there be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,not any, no。
● —Victor y.
● A.How
B.How a
● C.What
D.What a
●( ●B )3.—Dad, Waterfall?
can we reach Huangguoshu
● —In about an hour.
●A.how long
B.how soon
● C.how often
D.how far
●A.What a B.What an
● C.How an D.How
● 剖析▶ 句意:屠呦呦是一位多么卓越的女性啊!她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。根据句意 可知本句主要修饰名词woman,因此用what;excellent是元音音素开头的单词,且名词为单 数形式,故用what an。
特殊句式(48张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
殊 句
语)!
反式
How+主语+谓语!
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装：So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装：Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+
主语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please).
【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉， 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+ 动词原形，故选B。
4．________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What lovely girls these are!多么可爱的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!
特殊句式(26张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What;How ;What;What;How ;How
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成：陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式， 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时，疑问部分用肯定形式，即“前肯定，后 否定；前否定，后肯定”，疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书，还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/（may）might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用 needn't；当含有mustn’t（不允许、禁止）
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成：陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式， 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时，疑问部分用肯定形式，即“前肯定，后 否定；前否定，后肯定”，疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书，还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/（may）might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用 needn't；当含有mustn’t（不允许、禁止）
英语特殊句式总结ppt课件
在句首时 ，部分倒装not only之后的那个句子
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了）
注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.
7
• 是第...次做某事
17
IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入：
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2）表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
10
（五）虚拟语气中的倒装
11
IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时，反义疑问句与从句一致，并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 ：常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
21
• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了）
注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.
7
• 是第...次做某事
17
IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入：
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2）表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
10
（五）虚拟语气中的倒装
11
IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时，反义疑问句与从句一致，并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 ：常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
21
• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
特殊句式(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
—Yes，we are so lucky to live in such a great countr y.
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
THANK YOU
B．will have
C．is
D．is going to be
14．—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
— B good idea it is!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
15．— C fast China is developing!
—Sor ry，Mom.I'll put them away.
A．have
B．is
C ．a r e
D．has
9．—There is nothing left in the fridge， C ？
—
.Let's go to the super mar ket to buy some.
A．is there；Yes
B．isn't there；Yes
C．is there；No
D．isn't there；No
10．— B is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—It's about 2,160 kilometer s.
A．How often
B．How far
C．How long
D．How many
e．g.：There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张书桌和 两把椅子。(最近的一个主语是 a desk)
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)
of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5．(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A．that B．when C．while D．as 解析：考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式：一种是将not until短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么？
英语的特殊句式
3．如果原句中含有“not ...until”，在强调时间状语时， 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词 原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
（7）在含有had，when，should的虚拟条件句中，可以 省略if，将had，were，should置于主语之前，构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。 （8）表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China！中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
（3）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。（本句结构为：表语+ 谓语+主语。） From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 （本句结构为：状语+谓语+主语。） （4）“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
（2）含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中，通常把not until连在一起使用，until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初，彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
英语特殊句式PPT课件
维生素 蛋白质
6. cell n. 细胞; ___________手机 cell phone
8. trash n. 垃圾; trash can 垃圾箱 ; ash n. 灰
9. dirty adj. 脏的; dirt n. 脏物
10. balanced adj. 平衡的; balance n. 平衡
交际用语
Dialogue 1 —How often do you play tennis? —Twice a week.
Dialogue 2 —Do you like playing tennis? —No. I seldom play tennis.
Dialogue 3 —Who do you often go swimming with? —I swim with my sister.
知识精讲
考点一
The Government is afraid A. for losing B. to lose
the election. C. of D. of losing
【解题分析】be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人(物); be afraid for sb./sth. 为某人(事) 担惊受怕; be afraid to do害怕做某事,害怕其结果不敢做; be afraid of doing害怕做某 事,有时含人的意志,无法控制; I’m afraid(用以道歉或婉转地提出异议)很抱歉,很遗憾, 恐怕。题句可改为:
20. wonder v. 疑惑， n. 奇观;wondeardfuj.l精彩的; wonderland n.
超重的
21. overweight adj.
; weight n.
重量
特殊句式(64张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
特殊句式
初中英语专项复习
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1．全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here，there，now， then，up，down，in，away，out 等置于句首时，为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、注意事项 1．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句 时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2．强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主 句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter， isn’t it?
difference. A．they agreed C．agreed they
B．they did agree D．did they agree
解析 否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。
2．—The man has great determination and never gives up
halfway.
In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
初中英语专项复习
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1．全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here，there，now， then，up，down，in，away，out 等置于句首时，为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、注意事项 1．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句 时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2．强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主 句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter， isn’t it?
difference. A．they agreed C．agreed they
B．they did agree D．did they agree
解析 否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。
2．—The man has great determination and never gives up
halfway.
In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
特殊句式(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
A.does she B.doesn't she C.did she D.didn't she
2.It is a lovely dog,___C____?
A.aren’t they B.doesn’t it C.isn’t it D.is it
3.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ____A____?
定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it.
Everyone in your family
Something is wrong
is a teacher, aren't they\isn't with your watch, isn't it?
he?
练1.一She练runs around the Ci Lake every morning, B ？
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend t3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中，常 用无动词祈使句
练1.—一H练ow can I avoid the illness, Sir?
C
A . What B . What a C . How D.What an
4. -- C amazing program The Trump Card is!
-- Yes. There are many persons who like to watch it.
A . What; such B . How; so
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park. A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is
2.It is a lovely dog,___C____?
A.aren’t they B.doesn’t it C.isn’t it D.is it
3.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ____A____?
定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it.
Everyone in your family
Something is wrong
is a teacher, aren't they\isn't with your watch, isn't it?
he?
练1.一She练runs around the Ci Lake every morning, B ？
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend t3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中，常 用无动词祈使句
练1.—一H练ow can I avoid the illness, Sir?
C
A . What B . What a C . How D.What an
4. -- C amazing program The Trump Card is!
-- Yes. There are many persons who like to watch it.
A . What; such B . How; so
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park. A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is
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（五）虚拟语气中的倒装
IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时，反义疑问句与从句一致，并注意否定转 移
2)地点状语 位于句首，主句全倒
• （二）部分倒装 （形式：变为一般疑问句）
1) 表否定意义副词位于句首，主句部分倒装
• （not, little, hardly, rarely, seldom, never, 绝不：by no means/at on time/ under no
circumstances/in no case/ in no way /in no sense/on no account/ on no condition/等）
4）区分强调句和从句，认真通读句意， 灵活处理
5）区分强调句和形式主语句型 如：It’s said/reported/believed that ..等不
是强调句 He finally realized __C_______ cared
about him the most.
A. what it was that B. that what it was C. who it was that D. that who it was
1)使用部分倒装 2)常使用过去完成时
(四)让步状语从句的倒装
（0冠词的）N./ Adj./ Adv. + as/ though+ 从句 剩下部分
Much as she wanted to give up, she insisted and made it.
Married though he is, Beckham is still loved by numerous girls.
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了）
注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.
c. so+ adj. /adv. ....... that 从句 在句首时， 主句（so之后）部分倒装
I didn’t suppose he would come,___w_o_u_ld__h_e?
V. 插入语(9,18,22
• 插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说 话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可 能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。大多数 插入语不影响句子成分和意义。
• 但 do you think/suppose/believe 作插入语 时，其后必须用陈述句语序
It is/was + 强调部分+that +剩下部分 注意：1）此句型不强调谓语动词 2）它的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词+was/is it that +剩下部分？ What was it that made you so sad?
3）它的一般疑问句形式： was/is it +强调部分+that +剩下部分？
__S_o__m_u_c_h__d_id__th_e_y__e_a_t __that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个 小时都动弹不得。
such(+ a/an +adj. +n )....... that 从句， 主句（such之后）部分倒装
III 倒装句 （4,6,8,10,12,14,21,22,25,27,28,30,
31,33,34,35,36
分类： 一） 全倒装 （形式：谓语动词直接放在主语之前
条件：1)方位副词位于句首且主语不是人称代词 （in/out/here/there/away/off...
Here _c_a_m__e_t_h_e_b_u_s___. (车来了） Here __h_e_c_a_m__e______.(他来了）
2)only+状语 位于句首，主句部分倒装
Only when I heard her name did I recognize her.
(三) 固定搭配的部分倒装
a. Not until+从句 在句首时，主句部分倒装 Not until I saw the picture__d_id_I_r_e_m__e_m_b_ehr er name. 直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。 b. Not only... but also... 连接两个句子且not only 在句首时 ，部分倒装not only之后的那个句子
Such a courageous girl is she that she dare ride to Tibet by herself.
d. 一...就
• Hardly ................when..... • Scan.... • No sooner .............than.....
• When do you think __th_e_y__w_il_l _b_e_b_a_c_k_? 你 认为他们什么时候会回来?
• What do you suppose _I_c_a_n_d_o__fo_r__a_li_v_in_g? 你认为我可以做什么为生？
VI （16,17
• 逗号: 不连接两个谓语（两个并列主句），见到时， 考 虑从句或者非谓语动词
英语特殊句式总结
I （1,13,19
• 祈使句(,) and 主句 N (,) and 主句
如果...,就会.... More efforts and you will succeed.
• 祈使句(,) or 主句 ....， 否则....
Be careful or you will die.
II强调句型 (3,5,15,20，