中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题(带答案)1. I wonder ______ we will have a party this weekend.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述事实，在这里不符合句子语境；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，句子表达的是“我想知道这个周末我们是否会有一个聚会”，语义通顺；C选项“what”在宾语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语，而此句中并不缺少这些成分；D选项“when”虽然也是引导词，但如果用“when”句子的意思是“我想知道我们这个周末什么时候会有一个聚会”，这里更强调是否有聚会，而不是聚会的时间，所以B 更合适。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A选项“that”引导宾语从句时，从句是一个陈述事实，这里问是否完成作业，不是陈述事实，所以A错误；B选项“if”表示“是否”，符合句子“她问我是否完成了我的作业”的语境；C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，所以C错误；D选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语义，所以D错误。
3. Do you know ______ he will come to school tomorrow?A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
A选项“that”引导宾语从句时后面是陈述一个事实，这里是问明天他是否会来学校，不是陈述事实，A错误；B选项“if”表示“是否”，句子“你知道他明天是否会来学校吗”语义通顺；C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，C错误；D选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合句子语义，D错误。
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析1.— Can you tell me ______?— Just try to use it, I think.A．how can I learn English well B．how I can learn English wellC．how could I learn English well D．how I could learn English well【答案】B【解析】句意：—你能告诉我如何学好英语？—我认为，只要尽力去使用它。
宾语从句要采用陈述句语序，排除A和C。
选项D时态错误，根据句意，从句采用一般现在时，故选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
2. I love teachers ________ are friendly to us.A．who B．what.C．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意为：我喜欢对我们友好的老师。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。
who：先行词指人，what：不作定语从句的引导词，where：先行词指地点，whom：先行词指人，作动词的宾语。
根据语境可知应选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。
在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。
由于主句用一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时。
故选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
4.—Do you know _______ for Hainan last week?—Last Tuesday.A．whenMiss Liuwill leave B．when Miss Liu leftC．when did Miss Liu leave D．when will Miss Liu leave【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道上周刘老师什么时候离开去海南的吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D;主句是一般现在时态，根据句意此题选B。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句C 1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. 2010北京A．gets B．has got C．got D．will getD 2．—I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights. 2010浙江杭州A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sureB 3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’tB won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. 2010天津A．though B．untilC．while D．orB wanted to know ____D___ the English party. 2010天津A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should haveA is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．whichD will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．ifA want to know ________．2010上海A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive atB 9. ---Another cup of coffee---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might D , look at the man in white over there. Canyou tell me ____—He is a doctor. 2010重庆A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he isA 11. ---What would you send to your sisteras the Christmas gift---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send hera handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. shouldB 12.— ______ is her daughter—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. 2010浙江杭州A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereC 13.—________—He’s very well．2010云南昆明A．Who’s your father B．How’s your fatherC．What’s your father D．Where’s your father14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash—Yeah,_____ a few this year,weren’t there2010云南昆明A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t15.—Look It’s raining take a raincoat with you—Well, I’ll take one right now. 2010重庆A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave2. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is3. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic4. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean thewindows---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown.A. sinceB. ifC. whetherD. until11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there.A. so, asB. so, thatC. too, toD. very, thatis the girl standing over there---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. needn’t 15. I _______him since we met last in 1981.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen16. ---Shall I tell John about it---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow---Yes, you____.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been21. Can you tell us ____A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does22. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose penit wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen isitis your friend coming---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24. —Do you know ____—Yes. He is a teacher.A．whom he is B. whom is heC. what is heD. what he is25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空;1. The house _____ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived10. I’ll never forget the days _____ I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句;1. I’m as tall as your sister,_________________2. I wish to have a word with you,_______________Swede made no answer, ________________ 4. Some plants never blown, _______________ have to get there at eight tomorrow,______________6. You had to stay at home, _______________7. You’d better read it by your self,_______________would rather read it ten times,______________’d like to go with me, ____________________10. He must be a doctor, ________________ must have studied English for three years, ____________colors,______________a smell,_____________is ready, _____________15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing for severaltimes, he should have been in China now, ________________is not the man who gave us a talk, _________said he wanted to visit Japan, __________ 18. We need not do it again, ____________dare not say so, ___________doesn’t dare to go home alone,_____________’t do that again, _____________with me, ____________us wait for you in the reading-room,____________’s go and listen to the music,______________will not be any trouble, ____________is impossible, ______________is not unkind to his classmates,_____________is a dictionary, ___________are shelves,_______________don’t think he’ll come here ontime,__________is careless to her friends, ____________ don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________三、阅读理解2010 江西Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third1/3of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year How much sleep do we needWe are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒着, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.A．16 B．12 C．9D．72．What does “insomnia” mean in this passageA．No sleep. B．Bad sleep. C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.3．Which of the following is true according to the passageA．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4．Which would be the best title for this passageA．Sleep More B．Go to SleepC．Age and Sleep Time D．Famous People and Sleep1.答案是 A; 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打电话的;本题考查时问状语从句;主句为一般将来时,as soon as一……就……引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项;2.答案是 B; 句意：——我现在要离开了;——确保你把灯都关了;本题考查祈使句的用法;肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”;否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t;3D4.答案是 B; 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会;本题考查连词的用法;not... until... 意为“直到……才……”;5.答案是D; 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会;本题考查宾语从句的用法;当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除;6.答案是 A;句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师;本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法;先行词cook厨师指人,故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A;7.答案是D; 句意：如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝;本题考查状语从句;until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管,虽然；if如果;四个选项中D符合句意;8. 答案是 A;句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场;本题考查宾语从句;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D 两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对,故选A;10. 答案是 D; 句意：——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生;本题考查宾语从句;由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D;12. 答案是C;句意：——哪个是她的女儿——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是;本题考查疑问词的用法;who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点;根据答语可知C是正确答案;13. 答案是 B; 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗——他很好;本题考查交际用语;根据答语,应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句,故选项B正确;14. 答案是C; 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗——是的,今年有好几起了,不是吗本题考查反意疑问句;根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were...;15. 答案是A; 句意：——看,雨下得很大,你为什么不带上雨衣呢——哦,我现在就带一件;本题考查交际用语;此处是在给对方提建议,所以用why not=why don't you,故选A;Would you mind doing…你介意做……吗Would you like to do... 你想做……吗答案与解析：一、单项选择;本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时;所以选择B;;本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序;同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的;;本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序;从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句;;本题是考查反意疑问句的用法;主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式;;本题是考查反意疑问句的用法;复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式;;本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时,“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时;答案为C;.;如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave,start,come,see,go to bed等,表示这一动作直到until才开始发生,故选择C;;在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义;;在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose ,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态;故正确答案为：A;;由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中;故答案为：B;;so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,表示结果,故正确答案为：B;;由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时;句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,没有再相见过”;;从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时因为时间状语是next week,但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形;18C;本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作成分;;首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B;然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to;;首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序,因此选D;;首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B;;从回答来看,询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序,因此选D;.;该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A;二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空;1. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可;2. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可;3. that/ which 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可;4. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可;5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人,引导词只能用that;6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing等不定代词,引导词只能用that;7. which 引导非限制性定语从句,只能有which引导;8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可;9. where 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where;10. when 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when;三、完形填空尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来,事实有时如此,但没人知道其原因;called作后置定语,意为“被叫,命名为”;由poor可知需要“money”;get to,arrive in/at,reach是同意词,后接地点名词;be interested in是固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”;由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话,短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb;上文说没人和他谈话,正准备回家时,却有人过来说话,可知表转折,用but;因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天,所以问他是否在等某个人;故用wait for sb.,意为“等候某人”;由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句,故用if ,意为“如果”;由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”;当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时,当然很惊讶;所以用surprised惊讶的;“so…that…”句式,意为“如此……以至于……”;四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性;不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的,人越老需要的睡眠就会越少;三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题,包括许多历史上的名人;1．C 细节理解题;根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠;2．A 猜测词义题;根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”,而不是睡眠质量差等;3．B 推理判断题;根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大,所需要的睡眠就越少;4．B 主旨大意题;文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性;A、C、D三项意思片面;只有B项“去睡觉吧”是作者的真正用意;长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些;本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子;who does not sleep/eat为定语从句,修饰person;。
中考英语复合句复习题及答案
中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
复合句30题(含答案和详细解析)
复合句30 题1.If our government _______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health____ in danger.A. won 't pay; isB. doesn ' t pay; wasC. won 't pay; will beD. doesn ' t pay; will be解析： D 考查条件状语从句。
句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
根据句意故选D。
2. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ___ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so 解析：B 考查状语从句的连词。
unless 除非，如果不；if 是否，如果；until 直到；So 因此。
句意：如果你有问题，给你的老师说说，你就会得到帮助。
故选 B 。
3. ---If my uncle _____ next weekend, we ____ with him.---Sounds great!A. will come; will go skiingB. will come; goes skiingC. comes; will go skiingD. comes; goes skiing 解析：C 考查条件状语从句。
句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we _____________________ with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此句中不需要单纯连接的作用。
“when”表示“什么时候”，与句中的“tomorrow”语义重复。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“did”的宾语，表示“做了什么”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句需要有具体意义的词。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。
“how”表示“怎样”，与“did”搭配不合适。
3.She wonders _____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，符合句子意思。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是单纯连接。
“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句子意思。
“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句子意思。
4.We don't know _____ he will go to the park or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
“if”不能与“or not”连用。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合句子意思。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
5.Can you tell me _____ your father is?A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：C。
“what”在这里表示“什么职业”，“what is your father”是询问父亲的职业。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析1. Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A．that B．where C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：你确定你从网上收到的消息是真的吗？根据题干分析此空是考查定语从句的关系词，句中先行词是news，同时在句中作表语，所以关系词用that，故选A。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. --- Do you know the big boy ________ helped to catch the thief yesterday ?--- Yes, Li Ming, the chairperson of the Students’ Union .A．the one B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：你认识昨天帮忙抓小偷的那个大男孩吗？是的，李明，学生会的主席。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是boy，表示人，关系词要用who。
whom用于修饰在从句中做宾语的，而本题the big boy在从句中做主语。
故选D。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
3. ---- The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.-Yes. It is the only program _______ I watched this month.A．who B．thatC．where D．when【答案】B【解析】本句中先行词the only program为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that，选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4. He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习卷(含解析)
一、选择题1．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
A. Either表示两者之一；B. Both表示两者都；C. Neither表示两者都不；D. None表示三者或三者都不；根据题意，故选C。
2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。
his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。
3．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。
根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确提到时间信息；选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，此处也不合适。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
2.Could you tell me ________ you have been to London?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中没有时间相关信息；选项D“where”表示地点，题干中也没有地点相关信息。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
3.We wonder ________ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“We wonder”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中没有时间信息；选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，此处不合适。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
4.Do you know ________ he did last Sunday?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：C。
“Do you know”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项B“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；选项D“where”表示地点，题干中不是问地点。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语，符合语境。
中考英语语法专题训练：专题(15) 主从复合句 附答案
专题(十五)主从复合句考点自测1.I wonder we will go for a picnic. Tom wants to walk there.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether2.—Can you tell me we will do for the activity tomorrow?—Of course. You might clean up the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.—Do you know Mr. Black chose the trip to the mountain?—Maybe for its beautiful nature.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.I want to post a letter, but I don’t know .A.how can I get to a post officeB.where can I post itC.how I can work in a post officeD.where I can find a post office5.We that the boy win, but he won at last.A.expect; can’tB.expected; couldC.didn’t expect; couldD.don’t expect; can’t6.Mr. Miller told us that the sun in the east.A.roseB.will riseC.had risenD.rises7.I know that they for nearly three hours in the room.A.will workB.are workingC.have workedD.work8.I knew they a class meeting in the classroom.A.are havingB.were havingC.will haveD.have had9.—They didn’t know the new machine.—They can read the instructions first.A.when to useB.what to useC.where to useD.how to use10.—What do you think of your junior middle school life?—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.because11.My little sister got to school on time, it was raining hard.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.so12.My younger sister wants to buy the pink skirt costs about two hundred dollars.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose13.—Why are you so upset?—There are many new people and things I don’t know in this new school.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that14.I know this boy voice is so beautiful that he has ever joined in a singing competition.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that综合演练|宾语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Mum,can you tell me I can wear the face mask (口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why2.[2020·恩施改编]He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how3.[2020·南京]Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much4.[2020·大庆]The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.[2020·天水]Always tell your parents you are going and you expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; whatD.where; when6.[2020· 安顺改编]The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how7.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which8.[2019·百色]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether9.[2019·桂林改编]Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.howD.when10.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where11.[2019·青海改编]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.roseD.rising12.[2019·青海改编]—I don’t know we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which13.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where14.[2020·营口]—Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me backB.when does he call me backC.when he will call me backD.when will he call me back15.[2020·凉山州]—You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me?—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A.when did you buy themB.where you bought themC.when will you buy themD.where you will buy them16.[2020·镇江]—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.—That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?A.that you will see itB.how much is the ticketC.when it will be shownD.where it was shown17.[2020·达州]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.what Mr. Li was doingB.how was Mr. Li doingC.how Mr. Li was doingD.what Mr. Li is doing18.[2020·南通]—Mr. Li, could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there19.[2020·宜昌]There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ?—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A.when it will be heldB.when it was heldC.where it will be heldD.where it was held20.[2020·鄂州]—What did our English teacher say to you just now?—He asked me .A.why I am sadB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I planned to go on vacation|状语从句|1.[2020·泰州]Father is too tired today. Don’t call him it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether2.[2020·襄阳]—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I’m sure the fans will be happy it’s true.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if3.[2020·黔西南州]The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4.[2020·泸州]—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?—No, I didn’t. It had started moving I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon as5.[2020·成都改编]—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.Because6.[2020·南京]We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because7.[2020·郴州改编]We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon asD.as long as8.[2020·云南]—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It’s across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though9.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless10.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because11.—Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t move it.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.too; that12.—Did you finish your homework last night?—Yes. my mother was watching TV, I was doing my homework.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.While13.Sally won the game at last, she believed in herself and many of her classmates supported her.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though14.You must succeed finally, you try your best to work hard.A.as soon asB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who2.[2020·吉林改编]This is the CD I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where3.[2020·十堰]—We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.It’s the spring of last year we traveled to the Great Wall.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which5.[2020·鄂州]I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how6.[2020·自贡改编]—Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what7.—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what8.[2020·成都改编]The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom9.I hope you can come to the farm your father has ever lived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how10.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./11.—Have you seen the film Leap?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it12.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that13.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that14.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is【参考答案】考点自测1—5BCADC6—10DCBDB11—15CADDC综合演练宾语从句1.B2.B考查宾语从句的引导词。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在这个语境中不合适，没有实际意义；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，但题干中不是询问时间；D 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题干意思。
2.Can you tell me ______ you are from?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析：C。
“tell me”后接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在这个语境中不合适，没有实际意义；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，不符合题干意思；C 选项“where”表示“哪里”，符合题干询问来自哪里的意思；D 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题干意思。
3.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“asked me”后接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在这个语境中不合适，没有实际意义；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是询问时间；D 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题干意思。
4.We wonder ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“wonder”后接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在这个语境中不合适，没有实际意义；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是询问时间；D 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题干意思。
5.Do you know ______ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
中考英语复合句36题习题解析
中考英语复合句36题习题解析复合句练习1：Betty, ____has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. her B. she C. that D. who2：He wanted to make sure_______. A. how we went there by busB. where did me goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there3：________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 4：I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back.A. when B. asC. until D. while5：Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?A. shook hands B. shook his handsC. shook hand with D. shook hands with6：The small mountain village ___ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. what B. where C. that D. which7：_______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world . A. What B. It C. Which D. That8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants. A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever9：This is the first time______ here A. I was B. I will be C.I have been D. I had been10：He wouldn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.11：_____ I had warned him，he was late for school，_____ made him not take the important examination.A. What；that B. That；whichC. Which；that D. As；which12：______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though13：It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather14：Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s ______ it takes do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why15：He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever16：John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case17：The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______. A. were discussing；surprised B. being discussed；surprising C. being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprising18：There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities. A. that B. which C. as D. what19：The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who20：The book is quite different from ________ I read last month. A. that B. whichC. what D. /21：________ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After22：What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon． A. that B. which C. what D. whose23：My question is __________ you’ll go there. A. if B. whether C. that D. what24：The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did． A. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as25：The road is covered with snow．I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike． A. why B. whether C. when D. how26：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is27：I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time28：He’s got himself into a serious situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why29：All the students went to see ____ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong30：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. some D. the others31：_____is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. It B. AsC. That D. Which32：I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endless business, ________ I find impossible. A. but B. whileC. whichD. that33： ______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have．A. What；what B. What；thatC. That；that D. That；what34：The film is________ a true story. A. according to B. according asC. based on D. depended on35：Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine ____ grow well.A. so that B. so that they couldC. in order to they D. in order he36：It is ten years _________ he joined the army.A. since B. after C. that D. when37：He is the student _______ you think to be worthy of our praise.A. who B. whom C. he D. him38：Though he is young, ___________ knows a lot.A. yet he B. but heC. and he D. however he这⾥是⽐较状语从句，as…as和not so…as中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。
九年级英语复合句练习题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语复合句练习题40题(答案解析)1. I don't know _____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. he lives where答案：B解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。
D选项语序混乱。
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用一般现在时，这里表示他现在住在哪里，所以选B。
2. She asked me _____.A. if I will come to the partyB. if I would come to the partyC. whether I come to the partyD. if I come to the party答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
A选项是一般将来时，C选项中come时态错误，D选项时态错误。
B选项中would是will的过去式，符合要求。
3. Could you tell me _____?A. what time is itB. what time it isC. what time was itD. it is what time答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，D选项语序错误。
这里是一般现在时的情况，所以选B。
4. I wonder _____.A. how much does the book costB. how much the book costsC. how much cost the bookD. how much the book cost答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A是疑问语序，C语序错误。
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用一般现在时，book是第三人称单数，cost要用三单形式，所以选B。
5. He doesn't know _____ for London tomorrow.A. if he will leaveB. if will he leaveC. whether he leavesD. if he leaves答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，B是疑问语序。
中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc
中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）考点1宾语从句1.（2017 广・）—Do you know yesterday?— Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school2.（2017 安St）—Do you know Ann goes to workevery day?— Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether3.（2017 青岛）—Excuse me, do you know?一On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.whereAlice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with4.（2017 泰安）—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder一Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working5.（2017 龙东区）一Alice , could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一Im not sure. Ill call you when she.A.will come back; will returnes back; will ret urnC.will come back; returns6.（2017 武・S.）—Id like to know for the party.一I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is sheleaving7.（2017 天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic8.（2017 昆明）一Could you please tell me?— The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China9.（2017 黄冈）一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______ ?— Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you goin gB.what are you doingC.where you are goingD.what you are doing10.（2017 邵阳）—Li Ming, do you know ?一Yes .He comes from Canada.A.where does our new English teacher come fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from11.（2017 荆州）As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do12.（2017 鄂沙H ）—Do you know ?— Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother li kesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like13.（2017 北・M ）—Judy, could you tell methe schoolbag?一Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy__________ ?— Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore考点2定语从句15.（2017 广东）According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who16.（2017 泰安）Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it17.（2017 潍坊）—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who givesear-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years19.（2017 鄂州）—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.Heis a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom考点3状语从句20.（2017 广东）Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A. knewB. doesnt knowC. will knowD. didnt k now21 （2017 广西）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that22.（2017 广西）If he Guilin, hell probably go toYangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited23.（2017 河南）The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless答案考点11.C2.B3.C 4.D5.C 点拨：第一句中when连接宾语从句，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二句中when连接时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
九年级英语复合句练习题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语复合句练习题40题(答案解析)1.I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此句中意思不恰当。
when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
what 表示“什么”，也不符合语境。
2.She asked me _____ I liked reading books.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
此句中ask 后面跟宾语从句，if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，“她问我是否喜欢读书”。
that 无实际意义，在此处不合适。
what 表示“什么”，与句意不符。
when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
3.We wonder _____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how答案解析：A。
wonder 后面跟宾语从句，if 表示“是否”，“我们想知道他是否能按时完成工作”。
that 在此处不合适，没有实际意义。
when 表示时间，与句意不符。
how 表示方式，也不恰当。
4.Do you know _____ he is going to do next?A.whatB.thatC.howD.when答案解析：A。
know 后面跟宾语从句，what 表示“什么”，在句中引导宾语从句，“你知道他接下来要做什么吗”。
that 无实际意义，不适合此句。
how 表示方式，不符合语境。
when 表示时间，也不合适。
5.I can't remember _____ he told me yesterday.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.how答案解析：A。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
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专题训练十一复合句1. ---Could you tell me ________for the fruit?---By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay2. I don't know________during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?--- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go3. Would you please tell me________? ---It's Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to4. Rose is wondering________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing5. ---Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago?---To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here6. ---I wonder________. --- Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. --- I wonder ________Jane gets on so well with her classmates.---Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why8. --- Alice, could you tell me________London? ---Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave9. --- Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. ---Oh, I want to know ________at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. --- Do you know________? ---We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life11. --- Please tell me________. --- At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson12. ---Judy, could you tell me ________the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy13. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic14. ---After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choosewhat we like. I wonder________.--- Physics. I want to study science in the future.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing coursesD. what courses do you want to take15. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John? --- He asked ________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight16. ---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can ________it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but17. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since18. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others________they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before19. ---Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?---Walk straight on ________you see a white building. It's right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if20. ---Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before21. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless22. We'll stay at home ________it rains tomorrow.A.andB. ifC. butD. so23. The two companies decided to work together ________they had common interest.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or24. The actor was happy to get a part in a movie________the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless25. Mom won't let Dick go out________he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless26. My family always go somewhere interesting ________the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though27. ---Do you know when? I miss him very much.--- Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come28. My grandfather often tells me that I do in the future, I should try my best to doit well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever29. I want to study well and be a doctor can save my sick grandmother.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who30. Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie I've seen recently.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whose专题训练十一复合句答案解析1.D句意: ——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。