四级语法专项练习题 主谓一致
(完整版)专四语法复习:主谓一致
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decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意:※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or,either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题:
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致)
语法知识—主谓一致的专项训练及解析答案
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23.________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.
A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Both; andD.Not only; but also
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。
考查be动词。am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。根据题意,故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood,是不可数名词,其后谓语动词用单数;第二空主语forests为复数,其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境,可知第一空用一般现在时,第二空用一般过去时,故选A。
【点睛】
通常主语被百分数或分数修饰时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,主语为单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数时谓语动词用复数。
9.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A.are; areB.is;isC.is;are
10.All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend.
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:裤子的价格是20美元。
高考英语攻略 第四 语法知识 主谓一致试题
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毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task (complete), and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be) going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country (cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (rise) steadily since 1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students (be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
英语专业四级主谓一致(打印)
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专四语法(主谓一致)一.以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾,通常作单数用● The measles(or mumps,rickets,smallpox,shingles)is a disease very common in this village.●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards(or Bowls,Dominos,Draughts)is my favorite game.●但:Cards are not interesting to me.●有些学科的名称,虽以-s结尾,却都作单数;但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义,便可以做复数用。
● My mathematics are poor.● The economics of this country are stable.● Such politics are foolish.● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称,如果是国名,尽管带有复数词尾,但系一政治实体,做单数用;●但如不是国名,而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称,通常作复数用。
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二.集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词,如cattle, police,people,youth, mankind, folk等做主语时,谓动常用复数。
●无生命的词,如foliage(叶子),machinery(机械),merchandise(商品、货物)等做主语时,谓动用单数。
●还有一些集体名词如:audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时,如指一整体,谓动用单数;如指全体中的每一个成员,谓动则用复数。
●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词,随后的动词常用单数。
专四语法专项训练 主谓一致
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1) “就远原则”:在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中,谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。
1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving___ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave2) 就近原则:neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则:谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。
1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am___ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are2. Neither______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All3) a/the number of+复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时,谓语动词用单数;表示“一些/ 许多…”时,谓语动词用复数。
英语四级主谓一致
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1、none of……,neither of……,either of……构成的短语作主语的主谓语一致(1)none of 后面若接的是可数名词,谓语动词用单复数都可以,若接的是不可数名词,就用单数形式。
例如:None of them are/is aware of the danger.他们中没有人意思到那个危险。
None of the money was paid to me.连一分钱也没有付给我。
Neither of them is going to give up the chance.他们俩人都不打算放弃个个机会。
Either of the students goes to the library every day.两个学生每天都去图书馆。
(2)neither of ……和either of ……构成的短语作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式,但在口语中也可视为复数。
例如:Neither of them is /are fond of the arrangement.他们两个都喜欢这种安排。
Either of them carries/carry his/their belonging.他们两个都来了随身携带的物品。
2、在“one of +复数名词或代词+定语从句”结构中,分句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
当one之前有the only 等词修饰时,分句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:She is one of the few persons I know who have read the book.她是我所知道的读过这本书的少数人之一。
He is the only one of the boys that has attended the meeting.他是那些男孩中唯一一位参加过那个会议的人。
3、or,either……or……,neither……nor……,not only……but(also)……等连接的并列成分作主语时,根据就近原则处理。
四级语法专项练习题主谓一致
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四级语法专项练习题主谓一致(共5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--四级语法专项练习题-主谓一致21. More than one example ______ necessary to make students understand this rule clearly.A)should B)is C)are D)have been2. None of the debaters _______ convincing ______ audience.A)were ; his B)was; their C)were; their D)was; its3. This family never agrees about ____ shares of the property.A)its B)their C)his D)her4. Not all the boys will visit ____ parents on Sunday.A)their B)his C)her D)it5. This is the best of the automobiles that ____ in working order.A)is B)had C)are d)have6. That is one of those remarks _____to start arguments.A)that is intended B)which intend C)that are intends D)which intends7. The Bible says that the ____ of sin is death.A)wagesB)wage C)having wages D)waging8. The children each ____ an ice cream.A)hasB)have C)having D)to have9. Many a student and teacher ____ making a careful study of ___ own problems.A)are; their B)is; their C)are; his D)is; his10. _____ going to the exhibition.A)All but he and I are B)All but he and I amC)All but him and me are D)All but he and me am11. Fifteen minutes _____ for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.A)seem a long time B)seemed a long timeC)seemed a long time D)seems long time ago12. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who_____.A)votes B)vote C)voting D)are voting13. Hard work and plain living _____ characteristics of the working people.A)is B)has been C)were D)are14. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital,_____.A)is neededB)are needed C)needed D)need15. At the moment each of the girls was too busy thinking about ____ own personal safety to care much about luggage.A)her B)their C)his D)our16. Lessing is so poor that even five dollars _____ a big sum to him.A)is B)are C)was D)were17. It is not I but you who _____the first to run to the goal in that competition.A)is B)was C)are D)is going to18. Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A)are B)is C)have been D)become19. According the schedule, three-fourths of the dyke ____ by the end of this year.A)had to be finished B)are to be finishedC)are to be finished D)has to be finished答案1 b2 c3 a4 a5 c6 b7 a8 b9 d 10 a 11 c 12 a 13 d 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 c 18 b 19 d20. Doctor Smith explained that not all bacteria ____ harmful.A)were B)are C)wasD)is21. Every means ____ been tried since then.A)has B)have C)are D)is22. Every person present states _____ opinion concerning the election.A)their B)theirs C)its D)his23. Mrs. Hartley has a habit if asking questions ______.A)and then not to listen to the answers B)and then not listen to the answersC)and then not listening to the answers D)and then doesn’t listen to the answers24. How I wish Harry knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and ____ the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.A)recognized B)to recognize C)recognizing D)recognize25. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A)if he should continue B)to be continuedC)he should continue D)to continue26. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work ____ to anyone.A)but could not speak B)and not speakC)rather than speak D)instead of speaking27. ______the book a second time, and youprobably have quite different interpretations of the events described in it.A)If you were to read B)As you readC)Read D)Reading28. To ensure the success of our work, we must not only study theories, but ______ other people’s experiences.A)learn from B)also learning C)to learn from D)also to learn29. Mary sent Bob a letter in November and _______.A)a package come from her at Christmas B)he got a package at ChristmasC)a package at Christmas D)she mailed a package at Christmas30. David and I bought ______ some apples.A)himself B)ourselves C)myself D)yourselves31. I, who ____your close friend, will try my best to help you.A)be B)am C)is D)are32. Tom is a good son in the family, honest, diligent and ______.A)works very hard B)hard works C)he also works very hard D)hard-working33. Each teacher and student requested that _____ get a free traveling ticket every year.A)they B)he C)she D)it34. Raising the delicate timbers of the ship _____ grave problems.A)presentB)presenting C)have presented D)presents35. This string of horses were famous on the eastern tracks for _____ stamina in the longer races.A)its B)their C) it D) they36. The twin, _____ , both gained the school prize.A)he and she B)he and her C)him and her D)him and she37. Whether or not the new yields any positive results _____ to be seen.A)remain B)remains C)is remained D)have remained38. Potatoes, which are_______, are my favorites.A)a vegetable B) vegetables C) the vegetable D)the vegetables39. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth ______ no longer in existence.A)is B)are C)was D)were.答案20 c 21 a 22 d 23 c 24 a 25 d 26 b 27 c 28 a 29 c 30 b 31 b 32 d 33 b 34 d 35 b 36 a 37 b 38 a 39 b。
【专四】主谓一致_等_练习
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语法复习主谓一致1在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
(专四)主谓一致练习题
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1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there alreadyA. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three _____ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ____ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ____ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer _____ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ____ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ____ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ____workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, __ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD61—65 ACDAB。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
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主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。
结合句意,答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
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主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area ______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _______ the population of China? One-third of the population ___ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we ______ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he ' d like __________ a digital watch. What he'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are;is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor ____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick ____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child ______ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. ______ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul ______ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills ______ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students ________ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami ______ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ______ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _______ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析:1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
【英语】 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)
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【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.were B.are C.will be D.have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。
我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。
表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。
根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
四年级英语主谓一致填空练习题20题
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四年级英语主谓一致填空练习题20题1. My mother ____ (like/likes) cooking.答案:likes。
解析:句子的主语是“my mother”,属于第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,所以这里要用“likes”。
2. The cat ____ (sleep/sleeps) all day.答案:sleeps。
解析:主语“the cat”是第三人称单数,一般现在时里,这种情况下动词要变为第三人称单数形式,“sleep”的第三人称单数形式是“sleeps”。
3. He ____ (play/plays) football every weekend.答案:plays。
解析:“he”是第三人称单数作主语,一般现在时中动词要遵循主谓一致原则变为第三人称单数形式,“play”的第三人称单数形式为“plays”。
4. My sister ____ (read/reads) books in the library.答案:reads。
解析:“my sister”为第三人称单数,在一般现在时的句子里,动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,“read”的第三人称单数形式是“reads”。
5. The dog ____ (bark/barks) at strangers.答案:barks。
解析:“the dog”是第三人称单数的主语,按照主谓一致规则,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“bark”的第三人称单数形式是“barks”。
6. Tom ____ (go/goes) to school by bike.答案:goes。
解析:“Tom”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词应变为第三人称单数形式,“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。
7. My father ____ (work/works) in a factory.答案:works。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
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18.Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A.am B.are C.is D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。
8.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
考点:考查助动词。
2.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
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【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。
If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。
故选D。
考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
4.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
专业英语四级(形容词、副词与主谓一致)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
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专业英语四级(形容词、副词与主谓一致)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.He spoke to her______.A.comradelyB.softlyC.likelyD.brotherly正确答案:B解析:副词。
根据句子结构可知所缺为副词,A项表示“显示同志间情谊的,热络的”;C项表示“有可能的”;D项表示“兄弟般的,情同手足的”(偶作副词,但此处句义不符),皆为形容词;只有B项为soft的副词形式。
知识模块:形容词、副词2.A______road goes______from our university to the center of the city.A.straight, straightB.straightly, straightlyC.straight, straightlyD.straightly, straight正确答案:A解析:形容词、副词。
形容词和副词形式相同的单词有straight,fast,slow,cheap,early,long,wide,well等,不可再加-ly。
知识模块:形容词、副词3.You can speak______in front of Mike, but you can’t eat______in his restaurant.A.freely, freeB.free, freelyC.free, freeD.free, not free正确答案:A解析:副词。
专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
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专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only; but also B.Either; orC.Neither; nor D.Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。
故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rainC.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。
四级语法专项
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语法专项扫雷训练(一)非谓语形式1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time2. Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit3. In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5. Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen6. The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workersfurther training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known7. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in theright direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see8. The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught9. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting10. Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able11. Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing12. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet athome.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited13. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run14. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the humannose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused15. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt16. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it--- you havegot some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget17. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing19. You were silly not ________ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked20. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared21. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing22. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused23. Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to the tourists24. ----- English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known25. While watching TV, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings26. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answer ready will be of greathelp.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having27. I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on28. I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded29. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ downto eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat30. I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. your treating(二)虚拟语气1. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am2. I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't3. today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave4. If John tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come5. “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC. had she asked you C. were she to ask you6. They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die7. If they had known him, to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk8. If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able9. I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had10. I known it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having11. your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for12. “What did Mr. Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become13. “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or14 “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went15 The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch16. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak17. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't18. “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided19. I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say20. “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(三)主谓一致1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to makefurther research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21. There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22. A group of ______ are eating _______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23. My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24. What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25. The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26. She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27. The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28. Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29. A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to beaimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30. _______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and(四)强调1. It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A. that;whatB. what;thatC. what;whatD. that;that3. It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.A. which;whichB. that;whichC. that;thatD. where;that4.__ find my wallet,Tom?A. Where did you thatB. Where was it youC. Where have youD. Where was it that you5. It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since6.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters, not where you came from or what you are.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what8. It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how9.—Where was it ______ the road accident happened yesterday?—In front of the market.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how10. It is__ who__ reasonable.A. me;amB. me;isC.I;amD.I;is11. It was the dean ____ walked by.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. which12. It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.A. did she rememberB. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered13. It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their lovestory.A. where;thatB. that;thatC. where;whenD. that;when14. —Why was __ you lost all your keys?—It was because of my carelessness.A. thatB. whatC. it thatD. one15. It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years thatB. for many years sinceC. since many years ago whenD. many years ago that16.Was__Bill,__ played basketball very well,__ helped the blind man across the street.A. that;that;whoB. it;that;thatC. it;who;thatD. this;who;who17. Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon?A. when;onB. that;onC. when;inD. that;in18.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. he19.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then20. It was not ____ she took off dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then(五)倒装1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr. Brown3. Over _______, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there ________.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16. I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. __________ .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange(六)定语从句1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended lastnight.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already takenthem.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this mo nth.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparentsand some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that【语法专项扫雷训练】答案(一)非谓语形式1~5 BAAAB 6~10 ADCDC 11~15 DCBCB16~20 ABDBD 21~25CDBAC 26~30 DAADD(二)虚拟语气1~5: C D D A C 6~10: A A D A C 11~15: D B B C A 16~20: B D C B C (三)主谓一致1~5 BDDDB 6~10 ABACD 11~15 ACDAB16~20 DBCDB 21~25 CACBA 26~30CBACA(四)强调1~5 BBCDC 6~10 DBCBC 11~15 BBAC D 16~20 CDAA B (五)倒装1~5 CABBA 6~10BBBDA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 BAACC 21~22 AB (六)定语从句1~5 AADBA 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 AADAD16~20 CDDBC 21~25 ACBDC 26~30 AADAD。
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四级语法专项练习题-主谓一致21. More than one example ______ necessary to make students understand this rule clearly.A)should B)is C)are D)have been2. None of the debaters _______ convincing ______ audience.A)were ; his B)was; their C)were; their D)was; its3. This family never agrees about ____ shares of the property.A)its B)their C)his D)her4. Not all the boys will visit ____ parents on Sunday.A)their B)his C)her D)it5. This is the best of the automobiles that ____ in working order.A)is B)had C)are d)have6. That is one of those remarks _____to start arguments.A)that is intended B)which intend C)that are intends D)which intends7. The Bible says that the ____ of sin is death.A)wages B)wage C)having wages D)waging8. The children each ____ an ice cream.A)has B)have C)having D)to have9. Many a student and teacher ____ making a careful study of ___ own problems.A)are; their B)is; their C)are; his D)is; his10. _____ going to the exhibition.A)All but he and I are B)All but he and I amC)All but him and me are D)All but he and me am11. Fifteen minutes _____ for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.A)seem a long time B)seemed a long timeC)seemed a long time D)seems long time ago12. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _____.A)votes B)vote C)voting D)are voting13. Hard work and plain living _____ characteristics of the working people.A)is B)has been C)were D)are14. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital,_____.A)is needed B)are needed C)needed D)need15. At the moment each of the girls was too busy thinking about ____ own personal safety to care much about luggage.A)her B)their C)his D)our16. Lessing is so poor that even five dollars _____ a big sum to him.A)is B)are C)was D)were17. It is not I but you who _____the first to run to the goal in that competition.A)is B)was C)are D)is going to18. Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A)are B)is C)have been D)become19. According the schedule, three-fourths of the dyke ____ by the end of this year.A)had to be finished B)are to be finishedC)are to be finished D)has to be finished答案1 b2 c3 a4 a5 c6 b7 a8 b9 d 10 a 11 c 12 a 13 d 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 c 18 b 19 d20. Doctor Smith explained that not all bacteria ____ harmful.A)were B)are C)was D)is21. Every means ____ been tried since then.A)has B)have C)are D)is22. Every person present states _____ opinion concerning the election.A)their B)theirs C)its D)his23. Mrs. Hartley has a habit if asking questions ______.A)and then not to listen to the answers B)and then not listen to the answersC)and then not listening to the answers D)and then doesn’t listen to the answers24. How I wish Harry knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and ____ the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.A)recognized B)to recognize C)recognizing D)recognize25. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A)if he should continue B)to be continuedC)he should continue D)to continue26. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work ____ to anyone.A)but could not speak B)and not speakC)rather than speak D)instead of speaking27. ______the book a second time, and you probably have quite different interpretations of the events described in it.A)If you were to read B)As you readC)Read D)Reading28. To ensure the success of our work, we must not only study theories, but ______ other people’s experiences.A)learn from B)also learning C)to learn from D)also to learn29. Mary sent Bob a letter in November and _______.A)a package come from her at Christmas B)he got a package at ChristmasC)a package at Christmas D)she mailed a package at Christmas30. David and I bought ______ some apples.A)himself B)ourselves C)myself D)yourselves31. I, who ____your close friend, will try my best to help you.A)be B)am C)is D)are32. Tom is a good son in the family, honest, diligent and ______.A)works very hard B)hard works C)he also works very hard D)hard-working33. Each teacher and student requested that _____ get a free traveling ticket every year.A)they B)he C)she D)it34. Raising the delicate timbers of the ship _____ grave problems.A)present B)presenting C)have presented D)presents35. This string of horses were famous on the eastern tracks for _____ stamina in the longer races.A)its B)their C) it D) they36. The twin, _____ , both gained the school prize.A)he and she B)he and her C)him and her D)him and she37. Whether or not the new yields any positive results _____ to be seen.A)remain B)remains C)is remained D)have remained38. Potatoes, which are _______, are my favorites.A)a vegetable B) vegetables C) the vegetable D)the vegetables39. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth ______ no longer in existence.A)is B)are C)was D)were.答案20 c 21 a 22 d 23 c 24 a 25 d 26 b 27 c 28 a 29 c 30 b 31 b 32 d 33 b 34 d 35 b 36 a 37 b 38 a 39 b。