大学英语自主学习系统level04 unit01-05
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元
目录
• Unit Overview and Learning Objectives
• Intபைடு நூலகம்nsive Reading and Understanding of Texts
Key and diversity points tips
Key Points:
+Identify the main arguments and perspectives presented in the readings and speeches
+Understand the cultural and historical background of the unit theme
• The article highlights the benefits of critical thinking, including improved decision making, enhanced creativity, and greater ability to adapt to change
• The author resources educators to prioritize the teaching of critical thinking skills in order to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century
The author uses rhetorical devices such as analysis and example to illustrate the importance of critical thinking
新标准大学英语4 U1
Unit1Reading and interpreting8 Answer the questions.1 “Will he ever get a job?” Who is asking this question? What mood does it express?The parents are asking this because the paragraph is addressed to parents (earlier it says “your graduate son”). The mood seems to express patience or resignation because the word “ever” suggests that getting a job will take a long time.2 Who describes Generation Y as “rebels without a cause”? Is ita fair description?This is the writer’s description to indicate that t his generation is rebelling against parents or society,but they have nothing particular to rebel against. This doesn’t seem very fair because the students are trying to find work –it is just that they don’t like their parents nagging them. So they are a bit rebellious against their parents, but no more than that.3 Jack “walked into the university careers service and straight back out again”. What does this suggest about Jack’s character? It suggests that Jack is not very determined. As soon as he saw the queue he left without waiting and without trying to ask about jobs or careers.4 Jack spent the summer “hiding”. Hiding from what? Why are quotation marks used?Probably this means he was hiding from the world of work, staying at home and not looking for a job.The quotation marks tell us that he wasn’t literally hiding, he just spent a lot of time at home.5 How is Mrs Goodwin’s point of view affected by her own personal experience?In one way her experience hasn’t affected her attitude: She left school and went immediately to a job (without going to university) and has been working full-time since then and yet she is sympathetic and takes a soft line.6 How is Lindenfield’s point of view affected by her own personal experience?Her personal experience was that she worked in a bar before finding her first proper job as an aerial photographic assistant. So she says such work is a great networking opportunity. If new graduates are good at such work and bright, cheerful and polite, they will soon be promoted. Her personal experience thus reflects – or perhaps has created – her point of view.7 What would the first two paragraphs have focused on if they had been presented from the point of view of the students ratherthan the parents?The first two paragraphs would have focused on the need for the new graduates to rest for a bit after their hard studies. It is OK for students to relax with the TV or to socialize with friends for a while, then they can start a serious search for employment after that.9 Answer the questions.1 What is the focus of each section of the story?• The first part is the background before the story really begins. It focuses on the writer’s financialproblems after graduation and on her need to work since her family cannot support her.• The second part focuses on nice people who help the writer, mainly on Mike who gives her a job in a pub.• In the third part, the focus is on the writer’s sad feelings on her birthday and how she tells Tony her troubles. He talks to some friends and gets her a £20,000 loan to set up a business.• In the fourth part, the writer is looking back some years later. She has her masters degree and has a job in an investment bank and has used the loan to set up her own company. The focus is on the twist in the story, where the situation is reversed: Tony is disabled after an accident and needs the repayment of the loan toadapt his house for his disability.• The last two main sentences are also introduced by “If you ask me,” This is a coda (a finishing phrase or two) about investing in people.2 How does the time context change from one section to the next?The first section gives the background before the writer finds a job, in the past before the time of the story. The second section is in the past, showing how she ot a job. The third section, still in the past, shows the particular event of how she got a lucky break through Tony’s help. In the fourth section, the time is in the present, with the writer looking back after some years. She tells us what happened and her success after she had received Tony’s loan.3 How much time do you think has elapsed between the third and the final section?At least two years have passed because she worked in the pub for one year, then studied for her master’s for another year, and then repaid the loan. If you allow time for her investment to make enough money to repay the loan with interest and for the writer to have enough money left to set up a firm, then it could be several further years, say between five and ten yearsaltogether, but as she says “it is still a thriving business”, it is probably ten or fifteen years later or even more.4 How is the relationship between the writer and Tony reversed at the end of the story?When they first meet Tony is working successfully in banking, while the writer is in financial difficulty and in need of money. At the end of the story this situation is reversed: He is disabled and in need of money, while she has become financially successful. The successful one helps the other in both parts of the story.5 What is the message presented at the end of the story?The message is that Tony and the writer both say that investing in people gives the best return on an investment that you could hope for. This is their experience, but the writer asks for the readers’ opinion about this. The final question leaves an open answer and we may disagree if this is not our experience。
大学英语自学教程 Unit04PPT
5. meaningfulness n. 富有意义 mean v. 表示…意思，意味着；打算 meaning n. 意思，意义 meaningful adj. 有意思的，意味深长的 meaningless adj. 没有意 6. organization n. 组织；机构 organize v. 组织 7. association n. 联合，结合；交往；协会 an associate professor 副教授 an associate editor副主编 8. Visualization n. 想像，设想 visualize v. 设想，想像 visual adj. 视觉的；看的见的；形象化的 9. Rhyme v. n 韵，押韵 Rhythm n. 节奏 “House” is a rhyme for “mouse”. “house”是“mouse”的同韵字。 "Long" rhymes with "song". "Long"与"song"押韵 10. ability n. 能力，才能
她觉得很不自在，因为所有的目光都注视着她。 She felt very uneasy as all eyes were focused on her.
a number of 的意思是“许多”。请看下面的例句，注意a number of 和the number of 的区别： 1） A number of factories have been shut down because of pollution problems. （由于污染问题许多工厂被关闭了。） 2） The number of students in our school increases every year. （我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。）
高等教育出版社-大学英语学习系统Level04答案(全)(精品范文).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit11.gceafdhb2.(1)1 (2)1 (3)2 (4)13.(1)It’s good to meet you(2)Nice to meet you(3)we’ve met(4)Hi4.无解，随便选一个就66分，再选其它选项只减不加5.Part1 TTFFT Part2 FNTNN6.212137.(1)there; Who; guy; telling(2)going; wish; want(3)handsome; talk; introduce; like(4)met; think(5)Where; December; party(6)Sam; him; broke up; really9.(1)ages(3)pleasure; hesitating(5)revelant(6)opportunity11.(2)structure(3)define(5)AbsolutelyUnit21.(1)honest;sincere; dependable(2)outgoing;friendly; shy(3)easygoing;mature; kind hearted(4)assertive;cheerful; critical2.dad;brother; boss Boyfriend;coworker；roommate3.②④;①③;②③①②;②③;②④4.②①①①①①5.(1)theneatest; over the weekend; he like; handsome(2)anice car; Not especially; work out a lot; a nice smile(3)likeabout him; more than that; sensitive(4)Howcan you tell; really romantic movie; this really sad part(5)hejust cried; try to hide it; sweet; you like that7.(1)hang(2)easygoing(3)encounter(4)energetic9.(1)thoughtful(2)generous(3)brothers;sisters(4)younger(5)cheerfulperson; aggressiveUnit31.(1)housing;apartment; roommate; sharing(2)studio;available; furniture; rent; reasonable(3)check;deposit; move out; refund2.①②①②3.①②②①5.⑴theInternational Space Station; can you hear me⑵livingon; not so different from; entertainment; modern conveniences⑶movietheaters; restaurants⑷Howabout food; go shopping; any type of⑸Isfood expensive; imported from; banana; most food⑹getting away to;miss nature; up here; riding in the hills⑺getaround; electric cars⑻Whatdo you like most; no pollution; an ideal world⑼least; to flyhome; to see my parents7.⑴accommodation⑵Preference⑶Balcony⑷schedule9.⑴brightest⑵storage⑶luxuryUnit41.⑴hookup to; download⑵upload;send⑶snap;send⑷keeptrack of; store⑸logon; burn2.③②②③3.①①②①4.②③5.FTFFFTNNNTFFNTFF6.①②①①③①③7.⑴heck;magazine⑵read;a little⑶How;Thailand; a Thai friend and his family; go back⑷What; practiced;ordering; so nice⑸theLand of the Smiles; made a mistake speaking the language⑹impossible;not for; totally different; writing system⑺learningFrench; study another; get into it9.⑴cures⑶imbalance;astonishing⑸normal11.⑴thrilled⑶microphones⑷crystal⑸backand forth第4/5页Unit51.⑴regret;locals⑵gesture;pointed⑶abroad;advice⑷foreigner;stared⑸open;healthy2.American;Mexico3.③③4.①②②③5.选natualbeauty; poverty; animals6.①①①①②②②③7.⑴SouthAfrica⑵⑶;; its; people⑷two;months⑸8.⑴whatthey do; Calm down; Wha t is it this time⑵sosick of; wrapping each pastry; taping the bags shut; folding it down⑶Howlong; in a napkin; walking to class; rude to eat⑷so tired of; aretoo inflexible; your way of doing things; more individual freedom ⑸relax;Go with the flow; waste of my time; how to be more efficient⑹talkingabout; clerks; ignore; better this way⑺Ikind of like it; are being wrapped; the care and attention; wonderful place tolive10.⑴birthplace⑵isfamous for⑷plantations⑸inluck12.⑵amazing⑷jealous⑸pristineUnit 61.(1)a (2) a(3) b (4) b (5) b (6) b (7) b (8) b (9) b (10) a (11)a (12) a2.B b c a3. A b b c4.(1) came party meet people(2) never give address anyone online(3) give, kind，information，over，phone（4）rather give out address5. B b a b a6.【1】 apply for，wanted ，like ，interview【2】 experience，make ，high school ，newspaper【3】 qualified for ，acting lessons ，look good ，travel a lot 【4】 teamwork ，worked as ，sports【5】 seem to ，writer，to my friends .【6】 journalism ，modern film，communications ，be in touch .7.（3）majoring（4）bumped into（5）portfolio8（2）competition. （4）neverbetter（5）to go byUnit 71.1.(1) niece (2)stepmother (3) cousins (4) brother in law (5) nephews (6) adopted (7) son in law (8) parents2.(1) mother(2) older brother(3) father(4) little brother(5) grandfather(6) grandmother3. a a a b c a4.(1) kind of best friend(2)don’t see him，comes home(3) I guess，into sports(4) such a clown ，make people laugh(5) a borate lawyer or something ,how terrible lighten up(6) such a big heart,die for you5.(1) parents,whole family.(2) mom,beautiful(3) shape.,look like, take after my dad(4). in what way , adventurous , into , younge(5) gang , married , riding(6) No way , stuff(7)Nate: Really, like what else ?(8 ) surfing, snowboarding., skydiving ,mom6.(1)go well.(3).worrywart.(4)perfectionists(5)intelligent7.(2)handwritten,illiterate(4)similarto(5)loads(6)understandableUnit 81.(1)get off(2) blocks(3)Get on(4)go down(5) take(6) get(7)catch(8) corner2.(1) Tivoli Gardens(2)Harrods(3)Red Square(4)Singapore Zoo(5)Sydney Opera House(6) Imperial Palace 3.Ab b a a b5.(1)communicate (2) money inexpensive (3) scared (4) way6.7.（1）there，moment(2)——(3) Is that you ,me.(4). Somebody , Japanese , right , school(5). give ,call me，afew days ago ,give(6)country code ,so long(7).Place, the address , What is it?(8) Why is it, send , by , address【1】 walking down 【2】 underground 【3】 nearby【4】 sign【5】 mention11.（1）m notfamiliar with （2）shortcuts?（4）atthe most. Unit 91.2. (1)accessories shop(2)fast food restaurant(3)insurance company(4)hotel3.B a b a4.（1）vacation，Camp Star.（2）Lookspretty , isolated(3)Isolated, mean ,,take a boat , hike and heartake a boat , hike and hear （4）Tents，oldhotel，acouple of，electrical appliances .（5）notebook computer，the whole island .（）check，get by，go for a longhike. ，.（7）sounds like work ，getaway from，begood for（8）telling，wakeup，gohiking . on earth 9.applicants? prosand cons.Self-sufficiency leadingand controlling. sleepon11.smoothly，strength onmy own qualitiesUnit 101.2a b ba3、(1) ac (2) b c (3) a c (4) a b 4、(1) ab c (2) b c d (3) a b c 51.6、are you ，before ，takeit off ，Iwas a kid .•since you were little，Iwas a baby，sickall the time，tookme to a doctor•I was a girl，theway it was，thiswitch doctor•guess，healer，anold woman in our village，I needed silver.•so that I could get better，wentto a jeweler，hadthis silver necklace made for me •But you know what，Itook it off，Istarted to get sick again，I remembered the necklace7、（）necklace（3）fake（5）top（6）Try，on.7）goeswell8、（2）showoff（5）plain(6)SuitUnit111、flight，window seats，carry on，visa，wrong line，baggage screening，baggage claim，economy，airport security，metal detector2、22213、12214、23125、①going to Costa Rica，went to，had a terriblegetting there②happened，got to the airport，have my passport③broke into my house，got my passport，missed that fight，stay overnight④the next day，we had enginetrouble，had to stop in Mexico city⑤ even let us，airport⑥got to，your luggage⑦go into the airline office，this reallywonderful woman，at the counter7、①fascinating②passport③worst of all⑤fabulous9、①overworked③Camp⑤that’s more like it⑥efficient Unit121、creamy，sour，plain，spicy，rich，crispy，raw，chewy，bitter，salty2、mom，aunt，grandma，——3、12214、C A D B5、43567126、①up，check this out ，got a package，cookies②cookbook，perfect for us，I guess，instead③think about it，instant，burgers，meal④get started，what we reallyneed⑤take turns，the ingredients，sounds easy enough⑥ a bag for，enough ，in the fridge，submarine Sandwich⑦ towe have，the other night，anyway，at least⑧ Box of cereal，a jar of，looks like，after all8、①order②starters③brown bread④potatoes⑤salmon roasted，smoked⑥cheesecake⑦mineral water⑧served i n a moment10、②fried③pepper4vinegar⑥crispyUnit 13 1、2、①meeting with2dinner3flight from india ④appointmentwith 3、4、Unit14 1、2、①- beach ②watch the yacht race ---③hiking national -④- snow skiing3、rea4、swimming，snowmen，hiking5、○1 picture，Alaska○2 grew up，years ol，○3 sister，dog ，behind○4 in the winter，it snowed a lot，just loved，used to ○5 snowmen，great，picture，guess○6 hiking near seward○7 all the time，springtime，hiking，muddy○8 outside○9 lived in igloos，regular houses○10 in the summer，blooms○11 warm，to go swimming，in july and august，-○12 favorite，all the seasons，autumn，sign of the changing seasons 7、【1】freezing【2】are expected to【3】gets worse【4】predicted9、λ Marvelousλ Downpour。
大学英语自主学习听力答案004 test
Model Test 4Section Al. W: You should give up smoking. It's a bad habit and it's harmful to your health. M: Stop talking like my mother. That's what she keeps saying.Q: What does the man's mother always do?(B) 在这个对话中，女士要求男士戒烟，而男士说他母亲总是这样说，由此可以得知，他的母亲也经常要求他戒烟。
2. W: Where have you been?M: Where have I been? I was wondering the same thing about you.Q: What does the man want to know?(C)在对话中，女士问：你上哪儿去了?男士反问：我上哪儿?我正想问你呢!说明他们都想知道对方去了哪里。
由此可以断定答案为C。
3. M: Mrs. Green must be angry with JackW: Sure, he should have notified her earlier about his quitting.Q: What can be inferred from the dialogue?(D) 从虚拟语气should have notified her earlier，可以得出事实是相反的，即他没有早点通知她。
故选D。
4. W: Mary wants to know if she can go with us to the cinema.M: That's odd. Yesterday afternoon she said she wanted to go with her boy-friend. Q: What does the man mean?(C) 在这个对话中，odd(奇怪)是个关键词。
(完整版)U全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1练习答案
Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AVocabulary1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get throughbases.stant internal struggle in an organization.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear toall mywords.withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion2. stand in the way3.conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. powerfulII. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in onthe farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.。
大学英语综合教程4unitPPT课件
01
Unit Introduction
Unit Theme
Summary
Unit Theme Introduction
Detailed description
The theme of this unit is "Global Climate Change", which mainly explores the current situation, causes and impacts of global climate change, as well as individual and social response strategies.
Teaching objectives
Summary
Explanation of teaching objectives
Detailed description
The teaching objectives of this unit include: cultivating students' reading comprehension ability, enabling them to master vocabulary and expressions related to global climate change, understanding the scientific principles of global climate change, and improving their critical thinking ability and environmental awareness.
【精品】新标准大学英语综合教程4单元1-4课文翻译.doc
Book4-UlActive reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？七月，你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
除此之外，他只是偶尔发发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook,或者去酒吧喝酒。
这位属于“千禧一代”的年青人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗？这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况：今年夏天，65万多大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下，他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。
他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克•古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，但又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒绝了。
他们给的年薪是1万8千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我'太冷漠'了，谈吐'太像专家政治论者'。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”打那以后，他整个夏天都在“隐身”。
他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。
他白天看电视的时间太长，已经到了影响健康的地步。
大学英语自主学习综合教程使用指南
大学英语自主学习综合教程使用指南一打开平台1.点击机房电脑桌面上的新理念外语网络教学平台快捷方式进入新概念外语网络教学平台二修改个人信息和账号1. 登录账号和密码，账号为学号，密码为1111112. 登录进去之后开始修改自己的个人信息与密码，点击界面图标下面的编辑按钮进入修改自己的个人信息，*表示必填的选项，即填写好自己的学号。
3. 点击密码修改选项就可以修改密码，密码修改完之后一定要记住（如果当下次登录时忘了自己的登录密码，只能发送邮件到dywlpt@给管理员请求查询密码，发邮件时要注明姓名，学号，大约在一个星期内就能得到查询结果）三平台界面1. 注意一下当前界面的班级信息是否有误，这里电子表示电子信息科学与技术的简称，（二册）表示这学期平台上学习的是综合教程二，如果英语课上学习的综合教程并非第二册，说明平台上的信息有误，可以把姓名、学号、所用平台（综合平台还是听说平台）、问题发送到管理员邮箱dywlpt@请求更正。
2. 开始正式学习时点击进入学习的按钮，进入学习需要验证码，验证码在综合教程的课本封面背面.3. unit01和unit02不需要验证码，点击以后再说就可以进入学习，从unit03开始就需要验证码才能进入学习。
四练习和测试1. 进入学习后，出现练习题界面，练习只是给学生提高英语水平的，不会计入英语总成绩内，但是每个单元的右下角有个计时时间，要求是每个单元学至少要学习45分钟（打开练习的页面就会计时）。
2. 练习界面的右上角有个开始测试的按钮，这是每个单元的测试，成绩会计入英语总成绩中，在学期结束前每个单元的测试都要做完，什么时候做开始测试由自己安排。
3. 点击开始测试后会弹出一个提示框，说明进入测试后尽量不要退出，当开始答题后，一旦退出会记录当前的成绩。
4. 由于机房的电脑都是默认静音的，所以有些同学在还没将电脑的声音开启时就进入测试了，出现这种情况时，对于XP系统，按Ctrl+Alt+Delete，就会弹出资源管理器，此时下面的任务栏也会出现，把又下角的声音按钮开启，然后关闭资源管理器，这样继续做测试时就有声音了。
大学体验英语自主学习系统4级答案1-4
B:Hi,Elizabeth.I'm Jason.
2.A:This is my friend Taka.
B:Hey,Taka.How's it going?
3.A:I'd like to introduce our new director,Andrea Williams.
Jean:Who?
Alice:Robert,the guy I've been talling you about.
Jean:Oh. The guy you're going out with?
Alice:I wish. The guy I WANT to go out with.
Jean:Oh, he's really handsome. Um, let's go talk to him.
3. E-mail address__barb@
4. Web Address__
5. Zip (Postal) Code__K7L 3J1 (Canada), NN40SN (England), 95973 (USA)
Woman: Ah, Ah…Veronica-sensei…Veronica-sensei? Ah, wait a moment, please…
Father: [muttering to himself] Wait a moment? What’s going on?
Veronica: Hello.
B:It's a pleasure to meet you,Ms.Williams
高等教育出版社--大学英语自主学习系统level4 1-5单元答案
大学英语自主学习系统level04答案Unit11.gceafdhb2.(1)1 (2)1 (3)2 (4)13.(1)It’s good to meet you(2)Nice to meet you(3)we’ve met(4)Hi4.无解，随便选一个就66分，再选其它选项只减不加5.Part1 TTFFT Part2 FNTNN6.212137.(1)there; Who; guy; telling(2)going; wish; want(3)handsome; talk; introduce; like(4)met; think(5)Where; December; party(6)Sam; him; broke up; really9.(1)ages(3)pleasure; hesitating(5)revelant(6)opportunity 11.(2)structure (3)define(5)AbsolutelyUnit21.(1)honest; sincere; dependable(2)outgoing; friendly; shy(3)easygoing; mature; kind hearted(4)assertive; cheerful; critical2.dad; brother; bossBoyfriend; coworker； roommate3.②④; ①③; ②③①②; ②③; ②④4.②①①①①①5.(1)the neatest; over the weekend; he like; handsome(2)a nice car; Not especially; work out a lot; a nice smile(3)like about him; more than that; sensitive(4)How can you tell; really romantic movie; this really sad part(5)he just cried; try to hide it; sweet; you like that7.(1)hang(2)easygoing(3)encounter(4)energetic9.(1)thoughtful(2)generous(3)brothers; sisters(4)younger(5)cheerful person; aggressiveUnit31.(1)housing; apartment; roommate; sharing(2)studio; available; furniture; rent; reasonable(3)check; deposit; move out; refund2.①②①②3.①②②①5.⑴the International Space Station; can you hear me⑵living on; not so different from; entertainment; modern conveni ences⑶movie theaters; restaurants⑷How about food; go shopping; any type of⑸Is food expensive; imported from; banana; most food ⑹getting a way to; miss nature; up here; riding in the hills⑺get around; electric cars⑻What do you like most; no pollution; an ideal world ⑼least; to fly home; to see my parents7.⑴accommodation⑵Preference⑶Balcony⑷schedule9.⑴brightest⑵storage⑶luxuryUnit41.⑴hook up to; download⑵upload; send⑶snap; send⑷keep track of; store⑸log on; burn2.③②②③3.①①②①4.②③5.FTFFFTNN NTFFNTFF6.①②①①③①③7.⑴heck; magazine⑵read; a little⑶How; Thailand; a Thai friend and his family; go back ⑷What; pr acticed; ordering; so nice⑸the Land of the Smiles; made a mistake speaking thelanguage⑹impossible; not for; totally different; writing system⑺learning French; study another; get into it9.⑴cures⑶imbalance; astonishing⑸normal11.⑴thrilled⑶microphones⑷crystal⑸back and forthUnit51. ⑴regret; locals⑵gesture; pointed⑶abroad; advice⑷foreigner; stared⑸open; healthy2.American; Mexico3.③ ③4.① ② ② ③5.选natual beauty; poverty; animals6.① ① ① ① ② ② ② ③7.⑴South Africa⑵⑶; ; its; people⑷two; months⑸8.⑴what they do; Calm down; What is it this time⑵so sick of; wrapping each pastry; taping the bags shut; folding it down⑶How long; in a napkin; walking to class; rude to eat ⑷so tired of; are too inflexible; your way of doing things; more individual fr eedom⑸re lax; Go with the flow; waste of my time; how to be more effic ient⑹talking about; clerks; ignore; better this way⑺I kind of like it; are being wrapped; the care and attention; w onderful place to live10.⑴birthplace⑵is famous for⑷plantations⑸in luck12.⑵amazing⑷jealous⑸pristine。
新编大学英语4unit1 到 unit10 单词 全
vigorously
强有力地
for the sake of
为了...(的缘故）
not in the least
一点也不
on occasion
有时，间或
time and again
屡次，一再
Unit 5
athlete
运动员
cereal
谷类早餐（如麦片）
championship
冠军地位，称号
under arrest
被捕，在押
without doubt
确实，（用于强调某个观点）
Unit 2
#
aloof
冷淡的，超然离群的
characterize
描绘，描述...的特征
column
报纸或书页上的栏
★
complimentary
赞美的，赞赏的
★
cordial
诚挚而友好的
deserve
值得，应得，应受
#
intrusive
干涉的，不受欢迎的
manual
用手的，手工的；手册，指南
mere
仅仅，只不过
★
passerby
过路人
★
rectangular
长方形
#
reorient
重定...的方向（或方位）
#
shirttail
衬衣下摆
★
slot
窄缝，窄槽（节目或时间表里的）一段时间
#
stroller
婴儿车
★
vicinity
行业，职业；社会阶层
#
billfold
皮夹子
▲
blurt
脱口而出
不乐
新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷四及答案-推荐下载
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姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语4网络自主学习单元测验4试卷编号：201304考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.The problem ________ when the students refused to do theirhomework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2.________ so many people in the United States been out of work astoday.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were3.Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parentswere worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting4.I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit5.The opposition leaders ________ the government for not takingaction sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged6.Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of iceages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible7.________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he8.She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge ArtsFestival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as aplaywright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance9.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ thelittle rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed10.Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the positionof sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on11.The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends orgroups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy12.We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with everyrequest.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out13.________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Departmentpersonnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance14.________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are veryquiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As15.I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about16._______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for17.We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly aspossible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue18.________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains donot seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison19.The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so muchinformation about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting20.Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with21.The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing22.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ ofschool, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out23.I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because24.Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical25.In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of theyoung.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis26.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personalcomputers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internetaddresses.A. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying27.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in sevenpeople in this country spoke a language ________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for28.If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selectedtypes of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host ofdiseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy29.Most individuals and families are turning to lawyers for help in solvingdisputes and ___ legal procedures.A. commentingB. complementingC. implementingD. supplementingcated young people in China now are clever and resourceful, fullof plans, and able to _________ with the world of high technologyand constant change.A. meetB. cooperateC. copeD. solve31.Every two months, Li Liang ________ a new hair style and a newlook.A. stands up toB. makes up forC. comes up withD. puts up with32.We shouldn't ________ our own national features for internationalads that are shown globally.A. disposeC. discardD. discharge33.Without outside ________, China's advertising people cannot reallymature and obtain a foothold (稳固的地位) in the global ad market.A. encouragementB. consumptionC. pressureD. controversycational Service Inc. operates 70 institutes in the United Statesand they concentrate on providing career-focused degree programs to ________ 28,000 students.A. considerablyB. approximatelyC. preferablyD. ideally35.Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to _______,it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off36.Most native speakers of English will miss consonants (辅音) at their________.A. easeB. consciousnessC. conveniencest month, Mars and Earth were at the closest points in their________ orbits. The distance between the two worlds was 68 million kilometers.A. identicalB. respectiveC. rigidD. reverse38.Everyone is trying to ________ how the fire started.A. figure outB. put outC. turn outD. clear out39.________ emergency, please follow the orders of the plane crew.A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case40.There comes a moment when you _______ interest so totally that totouch it again would be a physical impossibility.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. having been lost41.An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me,telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom42.If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed theconstruction company will be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed43.Ever since Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there ________large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been44._______ you have been in this school for some time, please tell mewhat you think of it.A. ThatB. In thatC. With thatD. Now that45.The experts feel that there would be fewer problems undergroundthan ________ in case of an earthquake.A. surfaceB. the surfaceC. on the surfaceD. that on the surface46.Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ thenucleus is the core of the atom.A. soB. thusC. henceD. therefore47.What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. intellectualD. intelligence48.There is a 20-minute parking _______ here, so we must get back tothe car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability49.Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessiblepared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becomingincreasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physicalPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Becausenative Australians closely look 51.have made comparisons between them. The 52.long been that there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close 53.54.not true. Australians are genetically far away 55.Their 56.was 57.blood 58.were those who were in their 1492 locations before the 59.Europeans started traveling 60.done to make 61.genetically "impure". They were of pure and definite 62.63.genetic information is very important to the 64.65.66.medical companies. They feel that this is 67.certain racial groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave Arraythe 68.aren't 69.that 70.the study of the blood proteins has provided much information forfurther studies.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.This was the challenge Kristin Casper faced when she learned that San Francisco voters would decide on two solar power propositions (提案) last November. This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energy organizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass. But she also believed that California, still in its crippling energy crisis, was ripe for solar.So Casper got help, employing five students from Green Corps, a Boston-based field school for environmental campaign organizers. By the end of their second month, Casper's group had assured the victory of both solar propositions. Proposition B, which won 73 percent of the vote, allows the city to issue $100 million in revenue bonds (债券) to create active-solar facilities for city agencies, without imposing new taxes on its citizens. It opens the potential for San Francisco to nearly double its capacity of power generation. Proposition H allows the city to carry out future clean-energy projects without a citywide vote each time.How did they manage this?"First off," says Casper, "the five organizers were fresh out of school and full of energy. Second, we focused on city districts we knew would turn out to vote in favor if informed." They also targeted religious groups, which, in recent years, have increasingly shown a sense of responsibility for protecting the Earth, she says.Third, they just worked hard. They planned the campaign over breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and then worked until 10 P.M., distributing 300,000 leaflets (小册子), posting 1,500 signs, calling 50,000 voters, and gaining new support. In the end, more than 200 volunteers got involved.They impressed more than San Francisco's voters. Casper says officials of other cities, including Boulder, Colorado, have approached them for guidance, and they're happy to help. "We hope to get San Diego to be the next solar city in California," she says.71."This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energyorganizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass."(Para.1) Here, "they" refer to ________.A. San Francisco votersB. Greenpeace clean-energy organizersC. two solar power propositionsD. students from Green Corps72.To Casper's mind, California was ________.A. not fit for the solar power projectB. deeply involved in energy crisisC. ready for the solar power projectD. crippled by the financial problems73.Proposition B ________.A. allowed the city to carry out each clean-energy project without avoteB. allowed San Francisco to impose new taxes on its citizensC. doubled the entire country's capacity of power generationD. eased the city's financial burden in the form of $100 millionrevenue bonds74.Casper's group focused their efforts on ________.A. city districts they thought would be most likely to vote in favor ifinformedB. the five energetic organizers fresh out of schoolC. religious groups showing great responsibility for environmentD. leaflets distribution and telephone calls75.Which city is in line to be the next solar city in California?A. Boulder.B. San Diego.C. Colorado.D. San Francisco.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog. Planetary (行星的) scientists are set to write the opening chapter of A Tale of Two Comets (彗星) with next Monday's launch of Contour, an unprecedented (空前的) mission that will peer into the cores of two comets over the next four years.Where ground-based astronomers (宇航员) can see only a glowing ball whose core is shrouded (遮蔽) in dust and gas, Contour will be able to pierce that veil—and spot details in the comet's nucleus only 12 feet across.For hundreds of years, comets have caught the human imagination. Butonly recently have they come within reach of science's virtual grasp—first through optical and radio telescopes, then via spacecraft.The Contour will encounter the comets in November 2003 and it promises, with a clearer picture of their structures and locations, to expand understanding of these mysterious comets. Their collisions with a young Earth are thought to have supplied the planet with water and other chemical compounds necessary to give rise to organic life, and to have altered the course of evolution.Armed with Contour's observation facilities, as well as with data from past comet flybys, researchers will be able to explore the diversity of comets arising at different stages of their life cycle. "This is an essential next step in exploring comets," says Joseph Veverka, head of Cornell University's astronomy (天文学) department and Contour's lead investigator.76.What can Contour do?A. To send astronauts to comets.B. To see a glowing ball.C. To spot the cores of two comets.D. To peer into the dust and gas.77.What's true about comets?A. Their diameters are only 12 feet.B. Their cores are hard to pierce and observe.C. They are full of water and other compound chemicals.D. They have altered the course of evolution.78.Why didn't planetary scientists explore the mysteries of cometsbefore?A. Because comets are shrouded in dust and gas.B. Because the scientists are not ready to write A Tale of TwoComets.C. Because the scientists did not have a clear picture of theirlocations.D. Because it was only recently that the study of comets became apossibility.79.What does the word "flybys" (Para. 5) probably mean?A. Flight.B. Spacecraft.D. Cores.80.What's the essential significance of Contour's mission?A. Helping astronomers have a clearer picture of comets than before.B. Having a clear picture of their structure and location.C. Exploring the diversity of comets arising at different stages of theirlifecycle.D. Obtaining data from past comet flybys.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.81.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to which of thefollowing?B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.82.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.83.The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers withlimited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grownfoods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better thanconventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similarconventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available than organicfoodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to growfood crops84.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organicfoods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy85.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by advocates ofhealth foods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.。
大英4网络自主学习测验试卷及答案(卷一和卷二)打印版
大学英语4 网络自主学习测验卷一（Quiz 1）Part 1. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that2. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious3. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, andattractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If4. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead5. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned6. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away7. Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify8. There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose9. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off10. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense12. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess13. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect14. To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible15. He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion16. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated17. We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel18. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain19. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee20. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21. I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22. The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23. I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with24. He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however25. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28. _______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One29. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on30. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants31. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as32. Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable33. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever34. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowing35. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. statusC. fameD. courage36. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides37. The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm38. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather39. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to40. This article _______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. getsB. hasC. paysD. focuses41. Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. freshC. rudeD. original42. ________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43. He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all45. After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanese novels in the ________.A. originB. referenceC. sourceD. original46. He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.A. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrow47. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to48. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like.A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude49. She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ the Griffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt50. Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very longindoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedPart 2. Cloze (with four choices provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. But that does not mean I can just sit (51)______(calm, quiet, peaceful, still）, doing nothing at all. I want (52)______(accident，adventure ,risk ,chance）, something unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dream I have is to be (53)_____( stuck, struck, confronted , strapped) into the harness of a jet and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into space and (54)_____ (defy ,deny ,oppose, violate) gravity. On an outer space adventure, I could (55)______ (chase, surround, orbit, twist) the Earth in a spacecraft. I also would like to jump from an airplane, (56)______(hang, wonder, fly, suspend) in the sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climb steep mountain (57)_____ (heights, peaks, points, maximums) in China. It's also possible for me to (58)______ ( explore ,investigate, research, search) tropical jungles in Brazil. No, I'm not (59) ______ (disappointed, horrible, hopeless ,desperate) for the spotlight. I don't want to join the (60)______(conquest, dispute, defeat, victory) of fame. I simply don't want my life to be (61)_____ (fascinating, amazing, disgusting, boring ). I could go on a fantastic (62)_____ ( commission, mission, procession, responsibility) .I could uncover (63)_____ (sunk, submerged, emerged, overwhelmed) treasures in the mysterious Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrier and (64)_____ ( orbit, circle，cruise，float) the seven seas. Maybe I'll investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and (65)______( accuse, charge, blame, criticize) large corporations of terrible crimes. I could catch them as they are (66)_____ ( compelling, misleading, stealing，cheating) citizens out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a government agent and (67)_____ (spy, investigate, inspect, observe) on foreign countries. I could find out if they are planning a(n) (68)_______ (violation, corruption, invasion, pursuit) of our mother country.On second thought , this all seem quite (69)______(boring, ,destructive, tiresome, complicated). I take back everything that I have said. A(n) (70)_____(worthless, idle, empty, unemployed）life is for me. I think that I will simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with the air-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade and read about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Part 3. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship withone familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.71. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils72. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help73. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.75. The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.77. The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means ________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody78. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code Red worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.79. Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that ________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be corrected80. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fight against the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed. Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards82. The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by ________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities83. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.84. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data85. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things大学英语4 网络自主学习测验卷二（Quiz 2）Part 1. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2. The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its developmentplans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered5. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6. The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it7. He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. OpinionsC. directionsD. ways11. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses12. I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13. Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over14. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts17. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing18. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for19. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and tosee him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out20. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and toprotect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by22. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after24.－"What is the new literature course like?"－"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built26. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with27. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make28. We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure29. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30. Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly31. I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34. We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved35. People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 2. Cloze (with four choices provided.)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choicesgiven for each blank.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone (36)______(powerless, unable ,disabled ,unsatisfied)needs help, I can help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or (37)________(whatever, however, whenever, whichever) , they just come to me. We should know that theyall receive a (38)________( possession, pension, provision, profession) , so they should have enough moneyfor bills. (39)________(Therefore, Instead, However, Furthermore) , I believe almost all of them get compensation from another (40)______(origin, basis, source, supply ). Welfare fraud is (41)_______(illegal, immoral, unappreciated, unprofitable) and so my job has really become (42)_______( the same alike, thesame before, the same for, the same as) a detective investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts forevery (43)_________(potential, initial, influential, substantial) donation that they get. I also check(44)______(Although, while, if, unless) they should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sure it is(45)______(identified ,justified, notified ,exemplified) . If they need money for medical reasons, I ask themto get a doctor to (46)______( verify, identify, modify, qualify) that the medical treatment is just necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every (47)______( handsome, frank, serious, earnest) face that walks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making moneywith the (48)_______(apology, confession, excuse, demand) that welfare alone won't pay the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare (49)______( advantages, benefits ,assets, aids) according to the law. Infact, they are (50)______(periodically, specifically, theoretically, practically) making more money than I do.My (51)______(colleague, client, customer, volunteer)at the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the (52)_____(causes, ideals, plots, motives )of these people. But it is (53)_____( mysterious, generous, jealous, ridiculous) that she just hands out money over there. The governor of this state has (54)_______( identified, qualified, clarified, notified) its decision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply (55)_____( sit on, sit up, sit around, sit down) doing nothing. I amdoing my part.Part 3. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.56. Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work57. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention。
大学英语自主学习教程4第二版答案
大学英语自主学习教程4第二版答案新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案Unit 1 enjoy your feelings!Basic listening practiceKeys: CBDADl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: ACDCBTask 2 causes of depressionKeys:(1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: BDAACl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling(S7) lives(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you h ear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKeys: ABCCDTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKeys: TFFTFl Viewing and speakingKeys：(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)60 (16)cheapUnit1 Unit testCDBCD(1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5) scarce (6) diary (7)(8)Thank God, I've done my duty(9)In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost(10)It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happinessBADCCADCAB CBDAAUnit 2IKeys：f d a e h i b c jIIKeys：BACDBIII 1Keys：CAADB2the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simplest stylish and fashionable3Keys: ABACDV Let’s talkTask 1 wealthy clothing styles figure slimmer construction light larger formal brightly colored the rich and the poor one class occasions Poorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 31 She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2 She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3 If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4 If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5 Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speakingcombining clothing with new technology brand-new style new industrial design solutions electronics and fashion into yourcollar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect Unit 2 Unit testCBCBD(1)-(7) contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed(8)A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job(9)Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests(10)All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Lead in c a b d h f e g iBasic listeningKeys: DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result in dry spell flood water supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made damsLet’s talkTask1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listeningTask 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1 rescued worst flooding surprise flooded my son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit 3 Unit testACCDD(1)-(7)at section connects bottom shining As cross(8)Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something(9)A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything(10)It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day ABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administrator visited establish closer relationships long-term picked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask1 16 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listeningTask 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1 earning live on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privilegedUnit 4 Unit testDDADD(1)-(7) expensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodation(8)But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations(9)Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment(10)In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchanged DCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Lead in DADBBasic Listening Practice BCACDListening inTask1 BACCDTask2 BABABTask3 DCBCALet’s talk supermarkets a factory capacity kitchen commercial 6 against my own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man supportFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask 2 AABBBTask 31. She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people aboutcareer changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2. They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not asingle book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.Viewing and speaking turn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiationUnit 5 Unit testCDCBD(1)-(7)positive reasons try figure maintain curve path(8)It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer(9)the trick with job hopping is to make sure your resume always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go(10)You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performance CBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Lead in 421365Basic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2 terrible misfortune reflection damaged heaven pick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality Task 3 falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revisionLet's talkTask 1 mystery inside out largest three million outside inner his theory used up the base 137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radar Further listening and speakingTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1 feet shapes theory man-made look after experts a million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catch appear landscapeUnit 6 Unit testDACCC(1)-(7)discovered eager died convincing writing Indians taught(8)The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed.These sweet potatoes came from the Americas(9)Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in theAmericas(10)a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening inTask 1DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3 rest Sunday industrial revolution God six-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World War two days do not work religious activitiesLet's talkTask 1 held back transport highest subsistence lower 2000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1AABBBTask 2CABBDABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1 book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days partying click targetingUnit 7 Unit testCABDD(1)-(7)when competitiveness unmanned regularly extra households Previously (8)To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends(9)Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover(10)One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays CABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask1 c a f d g b eTask2GM cropsstem cellgenetic mapcloningBasic listening BCDACListening inTask 1 BAAADTask 21.Research3.journal4.warn5.productivity6.grow7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet’s talk kitchens opposed labeled completely law GM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decideFuther listeningTask 1 biotechnology rejected special labels 73% to 27% a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human condition medicines conventional foodsTask 2AABBATask 3DBACCViewing and speakingtrees native genes black onion taste poisonous tested toxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originally different risks laboratory environmentUnit 8 Unit testCBDBD(1)-(7)yield identify central abnormal how to signals(8)The most important potential application of human stemcells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues(9)Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues(10)it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lead ind f a h g c b eBasic listening practiceACDBAListening inTask 1 BCDCBTask 2 CDCABTask 3 downtown loan security agreed against underground settle That’ll be $5000 in principal and $20.30 in interest.We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little confused.Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there where I return?Let’s talk(1) trouble (2) sales (3) save (4) backed (5) salary (6) private medical (7) 100000 pounds (8) another (9) money (10) hire (11) debt (12) face the facts (13) securing (14) difficult (15) contacts (16) schoolboy excuseFurther listening and speakingTask 1 environment economy minus enterprise benefitsdemands balanced,sustainable generationsTask 2 CDDABTask 3 BABAAViewing and speaking(1) marketing campaign (2) huge challenge (3) market (4) football (5) eight new teams (6) time-consuming (7) the marketing and the organisationUnit 9 Unit testACDCD(1)-(7)measure modest showed weakest reluctant economist Analysts(8)Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year(9)Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the Midwest(10)When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rateBCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1 future needs shares risk banks 30 a half rate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her moneyinto hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1 cash easy results pay bills head 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rights say strong point investment 150000 26%Unit 10 Unit testBDCDB(1)-(7)individual owned managed invest ownership shareholders investors (8)shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9)the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10)The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a brokerCDCAABCADB CDADB。
新编大学英语4网上自主学习答案
新编大学英语4网上自主学习答案×ÛºÏ?Ì?ÌUnit6 In-Class Readingreading comprehensionCorrect answer(1) probability(2) certainty(3) hypochondria(4) anxiety about the risks of life(5) relevant risks(6) larger cars(7) small cars / small ones(8) level(9) riding in a car(10) mining(11) ratios(12) fractions(13) Mining(14) riding in a carVocabulary1-10 abbab aaaaaCorrect answer(1) character(2) end up(3) likely(4) Rarely(5) casual(6) risky(7) all manner of(8) inform(9) sensible(10) definitivelyTranslation1.on the strength of his good memory2.when her children's education is concerned3.rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital4.give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time5.the answer is that6.does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art7.even supposing a car was available8.the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have starteda totally new lifeQuiz1-12 BACBC DBAAD BBCorrect answer(13) pollute(14) power(15) however much(16) distributed(17) to(18) large enough(19) exposed to(20) concerned(21) invisibly(22) pointed out(23) effects(24) depend on(25) what(26) signs(27) approach28.you can change your behavior accordingly29.an approximately 56 percent reduction in income 30.by virtue of their cleanness, toughness, and low cost 31.risk the danger of putting themselves in very unfavorable conditions32.To be qualified as a doctor33.Artificial silk looks and feels much like natural one 34.in response to my request for a qualified secretary 35.Art reflects not only the political values of a people puters have largely replaced paperwork37.the higher its price (is)Unit7 In-Class ReadingReading Comprehension1-8.bbab aaabVocabulary one1-5. doubt independent shallow excellent unlearn 6-10. useful prideill-informed rude dull 11-16.adequate painless failure unimaginative interesting unchallengingVocabulary two1-5.deprived of , for the sake of , get away with , dropped out , by no means6-10.got down to , distinguish;from , look back on , gone through , be rid ofTranslation1. will leave no record / won't leave a record on students'transcript2. when confronting / facing difficulty3. beyond the deadline4. tossed the report on the desk5. unlearning all the bad habits6. deprived the house of light7. pop into your mind8. budget his time9. were supposed to be secrets / confidential10.are due this FridayQuiz1.1-10. EDHIG JABCF2. Correct answer(16) fall(17) recognized(18) waking(19) pursuit(20) stay(21) When(22) buying(23) 300-page(24) those(25) drinking(26) As for(27) yet(28) important(29) are(30) credits(31) how(32) for(33) counts(34) seriously(35) as wellUint8 In-Class Reading Reading Comprehension 1-8.caca bccaVocabulary1.1-10.badad caaab2. Correct answer(1) constantly(2) complains(3) concentrate(4) understand(5) severely(6) recovered(7) analyze(8) realization(9) afford(10) prioritiesTranslation1.seems to live by the principle that seeing is believing2.thereby / thus reducing the risk of heart attack3.they raised their legs in unison4.before he could summon up enough courage to open the door5.frowned heavily upon divorce / opposed strongly against divorce6.on the brink of making a major discovery7.will be given priority over those who have not8.the harder / more difficult it is to adjust to changesQuiz1. misunderstanding2. urgency3. unreasonable4. industrialized5. appointment6. Apparently7. mechanical8. mysterious9. priority10.annoying11.briefly12.honesty13.inaccurate14.tension15.barely16. adjust17. altered18. brought back19. flashing20. priority21. set22. feels like23. insist on24. showed up25. lay in26. assigned27. summon up28. interact with 29. stir30. drifted31. wore32. plainly33. in a sense(34) no(35) into(36) to be given(37) later(38) to(39) by(40) at the age(41) alike(42) ask(43) undertakenUint9 In-Class Reading Reading Comprehension1.(1) before(2) automobiles(3) iceman(4) occupations(5) increases(6) Space(7) resist(8) ability(9) acceptance(10) adapt(11) innovations(12) miracles(13) properly(14) scientific dd cccaVocabulary1.1-5. invent , avail , innovate , adapt , discover 6-10.accept , evolve , objective , observe , experiment 11-12. prosper , disaster2.1-5.observation , available , discoveries , acceptance , experimentation6-10.Inventions , evolution , adaptable , innovation , objectivity3.1-5.out of the ordinary , preceded , To be exact , contradict , prosperity6-10.gave birth to , catch our breath , had in mind , proposed , converted11-12.disastrous , negative4.(1) existence(2) wonders(3) transport(4) production(5) diagnose(6) influenced(7) highly(8) ance (9) posed(10) additionTranslation1.Hardly had she sat down2.especially if / when you want to reserve a good seat3.is not necessarily the most useful4.What sort / kind of person do you have in mind5.There's a limit on the time6.spent part of his childhood7.three times as many girls as boys8.as do most of the people who live / living in this village 9.but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10.Despite / In spite of international pressureQuiz1-16.ABCCB CACDB CBDACB17. assimilates18. dawning19. substituted20. requirements 21. convert22. on the grounds of 23. skeptical24. outlined25. disastrous26. storage27. of28. to29. in30. at31. to32. from33. in34. in35. to36. onÊÓÌý˵?Ì?ÌUnit6Listening I1.Word or phrase mentioned The two most important factors 3 5 6 8 10 3 62.1-5. 4 , 6.9 , 5.1 , doubly , far more Listening II1.1-5. babaa2.1.(1) bad(2) degree(3) opportunity 2.(1) relate(2) measure these risks3.(1) mathematics(2) occur4.(1) information(2) statistical risk 5. 1) pollution(2) smoking(3) fiber / fibreListening III1. (1) compass(2) knife(3) maps(4) wooden matches(5) waterproof case(6) concentrated food(7) nuts(8) dried fruit(9) water in a canteen(10) first-aid equipment(11) shelter for the rain(12) extra clothes(13) gloves(14) extra socks(15) wool hat2.1-5.bddddListening IV1.1-5.bdcdb2.EGCA DFBActivity 11.1.To go rock climbing2.A couple of months ago3.To evaluate risks and make good, safe choices4.She read a poem about risk-taking5.The right equipment and good training6.About 10Activity 21.real rock face2.get a good hold3.expand our horizons4.nothing gained5.fit around6.metal hooks7.protective of8.risk nothingUnit7Listening I1.1-6.bbbaa b2.1. (1) neighborhood(2) drop by 2. (1) hectic(2) relax 3. (1) for sure(2) travel agency 4. (1) landing a job(2) as difficult 5. working your way through Listening II1.BDAC2.1.Jazz Society2.Cave Club3.Juggling Club4.The Food and Wine ClubListening III1.1-4.aacb2.1-5.ababbListening IV1.1-5.baaab2.(1) had a flower painted on her face(2) wore air-conditioned blue jeans / jeans with lots of holes in them(3) had his hair down to his waistActivity 11-5.adccbActivity 21-6.abaaabUnit8Listening I1.(1) rocks(2) Yes(3) stones(4) not(5) sand(6) No(7) water2.1. (1) time management(2) business students 2. (1) wide-mouthed(3) at a time3. (1) dumped(2) work themselves down 4. (1) grabbed(2) filled to the top(3) illustration5. (1) eager beaver(2) how full your schedule is(3) fit some more things 6.get them in at all Listening II1.BCAD2.1-5.babbaListening III1.(1) changes(2) developments(3) natural resources(4) cities(5) nuclear war 2.1-5.abaab Listening IV1.ECBFAD2.(1) biased(2) unaware(3) success(4) fun(5) control(6) environment(7) flexibility(8) optimal(9) wings(10) explore Activity 11-5.DNAND6-10.AANAD Activity 21. (1) relativity(2) suffering(3) fly2. (1) under(2) pressure 3.takes ages4.supposed to do5. (1) envy(2) leisure time 6. (1) a lot faster(2) No wonder 7. (1) full schedule(2) drive8. (1) up to us(2) prioritize 9. (1) tends to(2) instant service 10. (1) afford(2) priorities 11.pay a high price12. (1) put off(2) lack(3) efficient planningUnit9Listening I1.1-6.baaabb2.(1) Plants have effective color vision.(2) Plants have memories.(3) Plants respond to carbon dioxide needed for growth. Listening II1.1-5.abbba2.(1) sad(2) celebrating(3) open(4) are gathering(5) sad(6) universally(7) expensive(8) environmentally(9) speed(10) mirror(11) rocketsListening III1.1-4.acbb2.1.Should I do scientific research?2.To contribute something to the society and to help animals somehow3.Trying to determine more about the gut size of lactating voles4.He was just killing animals to obtain data to be used in his publication5.The publication would just be used by other scientists as a referencefor their publicationsListening IV1.1-5.bbcad2.(1) car design(2) in all aspects(3) an overview(4) the planet(5) electric(6) hybrid cars(7) drive without people(8) that individual sense of freedom(9) in any one's lifetimeActivity 11-5.babba6-10.abaabActivity 21.Space Exploration2.successful mission3.at this very moment4.have worked hard5.passed out6.your last breakdown7.any signs of life8.no oxygen9.technical problems10.on your way。
大学英语4网课答案unit1
My little brother tends to embellishthe truth, so you can't believe everything he says atface value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the upcomingelections.Your answer Correct answer upcoming upcoming3.What can we do to highlightall the accomplishments our company has had?Your answer Correct answer highlight highlight4.In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far exceedsits real value.Your answer Correct answer exceeds exceeds5.Sharon was fraughtwith indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answer fraught fraught6.Her book is a brief, concisehistory of World War I.Your answer Correct answer concise concise7.Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or apathytoward internationalissues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she recountedher experience during thecampaign.Your answer Correct answer recounted recounted9.Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n) gambleI'm willing to take.Your answer Correct answer gamble gamble10.My mother was a very demandingwoman, but she only wanted the best for my sister andme.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.If you lend me money today, I can repayyou after I get paid on Friday.Your answer Correct answer repay repay12.Every time the plane hit turbulence, he clutchedthe armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answer clutched clutched13.The purpose of the canal was to redirectthe river and provide water to more farmland.Your answer Correct answer redirect redirect14.Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the transitioninto my newposition.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, thrivingcommunity.Your answer Correct answer thriving thriving16.Please remember that we need to deducttaxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answer deduct deduct17.The virus disabled the software, so we needed to revertto an earlier version.Your answer Correct answer revert revert18.I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try not to overdoit.Your answer Correct answer overdo overdo19.Many investorslost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.My employer offers a(n) comprehensivebenefits package that is difficult to give up.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.All right, it's time to pack upour things and move to the new office upstairs.Your answer Correct answer up up22.The counselor suggested that Felipe talk throughhis problems with his brother.Your answer Correct answer through through23.Thomas has always been, ifnothing else, a diligent and responsible student.Your answer Correct answer if if24.I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn downa free trip to the Caribbean.Your answer Correct answer down down25.Jordan bought three cases of bottled water forfear that the storm would causeserious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. Byall means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27.Stephen looked onin horror as the fire consumed his apartment building. Your answer Correct answeron on28.After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself toa big piece ofchocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.We're all inthe same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30.His question came outof the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answer out outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financial (31)slumpright now. He could use all the helphe can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairly (32)aimless,moving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can't seem to decide what he wants to do. He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now he's having difficulty paying hisrent, and his (33)landlordis threatening to evict him. Unless things turn around,Patrick might soon be a new (34)clientat his old law firm! What a(n)(35)hassle!I usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a small (36)loan. I do expect him to pay me back.He's always been known for his (37)honesty, so I'm not really worried about it.It's difficult not to (38)sympatheticallywith Patrick. It could happen to anybody. I'm in amuch better situation, (39)financially, so I feel a sense of responsibility to help him out.(40)Fortunately, Patrick has a job interview next week so things might turn around for himbefore we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathetically sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay?What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library, there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company.Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do youwant to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out。
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元E套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元E套答案B4U1-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The Russian czar refused Napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleon’s army.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth”by Stalin, the Russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet (11)_________________ on 30 November 1939 and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace (12)_________________ . The League of Nations deemed the attack (13)_________________ and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939.The Soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the Finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. The Red Army, however, had been (14)_________________ by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge of 1937, reducing the army’s (15)_________________ and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. With more than 30,000 of its army officers (16)_________________ or imprisoned, including most of those ofthe highest ranks, the Red Army in 1939 had many (17)_________________ senior officers. Because of these factors, and (18)_________________ and morale in the Finnish forces, Finland was able to resist the Soviet invasion for far longer than the Soviets expected.Hostilities ceased in March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. Finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the Soviet Union. Soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s (19)_________________ . The Soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of Finland, but did (20)_________________ along Lake Ladoga to provide a buffer for Leningrad. The Finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.Script: The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet offensive on 30 November 1939 and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace Treaty. The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939.The Soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the Finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. The Red Army, however, had been crippled by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge of 1937, reducing the army’s morale and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. With more than 30,000 of its army officers executed or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the Red Army in 1939 had many inexperienced senior officers. Because of these factors, and high commitment and morale in the Finnish forces, Finland was able to resist the Soviet invasion for far longer than the Soviets expected.Hostilities ceased in March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. Finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the Soviet Union. Soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the country’s international reputation suffered. The Soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of Finland, but did gain sufficient territory along Lake Ladoga to provide a buffer for Leningrad. The Finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.正确答案：offensive正确答案：Treaty正确答案：illegal正确答案：crippled正确答案：morale正确答案：executed正确答案：inexperienced正确答案：high commitment正确答案：international reputation suffered正确答案：gain sufficient territoryPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 21 from Moscow.The French retreat turned into a 22 . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 23 attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came. 24 horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 25 in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 26 , leaving the dead along every mile.As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 27 the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 28 of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 29 of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 30 toward Vilna.A) equipment B) Exhausted C) Tiring D) dragged onE) retreat F) hit-and-run G) nightmare H) trappedI) flee J) at the cost K) strength L) limpedM) stroke N) stuck O) escaped21. ______________________正确答案：E22. ______________________正确答案：G23. ______________________正确答案：F24. ______________________正确答案：B25. ______________________正确答案：N26. ______________________正确答案：D27. ______________________正确答案：H28. ______________________正确答案：M29. ______________________正确答案：J30. ______________________正确答案：LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ―is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of the victim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of compassion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.31.In modern wars more people get killed because _____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’t care others’livesC) people have more advanced weaponsD) people are more civilized正确答案：C32.In what way are we more civilized than the ancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have more interesting stories of war.D) We don’t think of killing as a personal affair anymore.正确答案：B33.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) an animalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic without life正确答案：D34.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By an opponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) By a puff of smoke.正确答案：C35.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A) Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent.正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.As traditionally grown, under a canopy (株冠) of shade trees and amid other vegetation, coffee is an environmentally-friendly crop. The shade trees fix nitrogen in the soil, fostering the growth of the coffee bushes, and their fallen leaves provide nutrients, further reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. The mixture of vegetation prevents erosion and protects the coffee from harsh weather. In contrast to corn and cattle, which almost always require clear-cutting, coffee can be grown in relative harmony with the rain forest.Recently, however, many coffee farmers in northern Latin America have reduced or eliminated shade to grow new high-yielding coffee plants under direct sun. Fear of a disease known as coffee leaf rust sparked an early round of conversions, most of which took place in the 1970s. To prevent the spread of the disease, coffee farmers "technified," replacing older, shade-loving coffee varieties, with new varieties, packed in tight hedgerows, that can survive open sun —but only with chemical inputs.Coffee leaf rust never turned out to be a major problem for Latin America. To boost farmers' incomes, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) spent some $80 million from the 1970s to the early 1990s, according to a report (1996) from the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center and the Natural Resources Defense Council, to help growers in Central America and the Caribbean technify. In countries where USAID was not involved, national coffee federations promoted the change, supporting the technification of 69 percent of Colombia's coffee and nearly 40 percent of Costa Rica's.36.Growing coffee plants under shade ______.A) helps them absorb oxygen from the soilB) provides nutrients for other treesC) reduces the need for chemical fertilizersD) creates a mixture of vegetation正确答案：C37.Coffee can be grown amid the rain forest because ______.A) it can stand harsh weatherB) it can be grown together with other plantsC) it doesn't need any chemical fertilizerD) it will not erode in the forest正确答案：B38.Many coffee farmers shifted to growing coffee plants under direct sun in the 1970s ______.A) out of the fear of the spread of coffee leaf rustB) because it was more profitableC) as new varieties of coffee plants were developedD) to decrease chemical inputs正确答案：A39.Coffee leaf rust ______.A) was a great hit to the coffee industryB) cannot be eliminated by chemical fertilizersC) didn't constitute a big problem for Latin AmericaD) ended the growing history of shade coffee正确答案：C40.Many coffee farmers turned to sun coffee ______.A) as a result of the widespread of coffee leaf rustB) because it brought about higher profitC) at the request of USAIDD) with the development of technology正确答案：BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.At the first _______ of twelve all the workers in the factory stopped for lunch.A) strikeB) bellC) strokeD) hit正确答案：C42.The shock of her daughter's death _______ her unable to remain calm.A) causedB) hadC) enabledD) rendered正确答案：D43.Don't poke your nose into things that don't _______ you.A) relateB) concernC) interestD) connect正确答案：B44.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______ of course, made others jealous.A) whoB) thatC) whichD) what正确答案：C45.A solar day is the length of time _______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.A) takesB) takes itC) it takesD) he takes正确答案：C46.When the old lady was young, she worked in a big company and was a very ____ secretary.A) inefficientC) efficientD) sufficient正确答案：C47.The war may _____, but victory is sure to belong to the peace-loving people.A) drag outB) drag onC) drag upD) drag along正确答案：B48.Monique had to exercise great care at this _____ stage of her experiment.A) finalB) crucialC) lastD) scientific正确答案：B49.Englishmen themselves, _____ foreigners, are often uncertain what is slang and what isn't.A) not onlyB) except forC) let aloneD) together with正确答案：C50.Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) NeighborhoodC) DistrictD) Region正确答案：D51.Reports from the city described ____________ as very heavy.A) casualsB) casualtiesC) crueltiesD) calculuses正确答案：B52.Greater effort is needed to ______ children in road safety.A) conductB) tutorC) inform正确答案：D53.Roger cannot _____ all his problems.A) cope forB) cope withC) cope againstD) cope over正确答案：B54.After breakfast, mother _____ her regular household duties.A) set offB) set upC) set backD) set about正确答案：D55.As it had not rained for several months, there was a _____ of water.A) wasteB) dropC) lossD) shortage正确答案：D56.The soldier tried not to show his ______ when he saw the enemy.A) angerB) frightenC) sorrowD) fright正确答案：D57.His ______ is for beef rather than lamb.A) preferenceB) affectionC) passionD) prejudice正确答案：A58.The story took place in the early 19th century when convicts were often _____ in prison ships on the river.A) concealedB) confirmedC) confinedD) conceded正确答案：C59.Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society —headaches, tiredness and stomach upsets —are thought to _____ breathing polluted air.A) bring aboutB) arise fromC) derive fromD) associate with正确答案：B60.There will be a sounder and more permanent _____ than ever before.A) protectB) prosperityC) propertyD) promotion正确答案：BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am improving greatly! ____________________ (我上周作文得了B，本周作文得了A-).正确答案：I got a B for last week's composition and an A- for this week62. These programs are reported ____________________ (将在三月份全国联播).正确答案：to be networked nationally in March63. I hate the house but ____________________ (新家具往里一放，情况就完全变了).正确答案：the new furniture made all the difference64. On many issues ____________________ (约翰和玛丽发现他们意见严重分歧).正确答案：John and Mary found themselves seriously at odds65. ____________________ (将做出放弃搜寻的决定) when there was no hope of finding the missing steamer.正确答案：A decision to call off the search was to be made。
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大学英语自主学习系统level04答案
Unit1
1.gceafdhb
2.(1)1 (2)1 (3)2 (4)1
3.(1)It’s good to meet you
(2)Nice to meet you
(3)we’ve met
(4)Hi
4.无解，随便选一个就66分，再选其它选项只减不加
5.Part1 TTFFT Part2 FNTNN
6.21213
7.(1)there; Who; guy; telling
(2)going; wish; want
(3)handsome; talk; introduce; like
(4)met; think
(5)Where; December; party
(6)Sam; him; broke up; really
9.(1)ages
(3)pleasure; hesitating
(5)relevant
(6)opportunity
11.(2)structure
(3)define
(5)Absolutely
Unit2
1.(1)honest; sincere; dependable
(2)outgoing; friendly; shy
(3)easygoing; mature; kind hearted
(4)assertive; cheerful; critical
2.dad; brother; boss
Boyfriend; coworker； roommate
3.②④; ①③; ②③
①②; ②③; ②④
4.②①①①①①
5.(1)the neatest; over the weekend; he like; handsome
(2)a nice car; Not especially; work out a lot; a nice smile
(3)like about him; more than that; sensitive
(4)How can you tell; really romantic movie; this really sad part
(5)he just cried; try to hide it; sweet; you like that 7.(1)hang
(2)easygoing
(3)encounter
(4)energetic
9.(1)thoughtful
(2)generous
(3)brothers; sisters
(4)younger
(5)cheerful person; aggressive
Unit3
1.(1)housing; apartment; roommate; sharing
(2)studio; available; furniture; rent; reasonable
(3)check; deposit; move out; refund
2.①②
①②
3.①②
②①
5.⑴the International Space Station; can you hear me
⑵living on; not so different from; entertainment; modern conveniences
⑶movie theaters; restaurants
⑷How about food; go shopping; any type of
⑸Is food expensive; imported from; banana; most food
⑹getting away to; miss nature; up here; riding in the hills
⑺get around; electric cars
⑻What do you like most; no pollution; an ideal world
⑼least; to fly home; to see my parents
7.⑴accommodation
⑵Preference
⑶Balcony
⑷schedule
9.⑴brightest
⑵storage
⑶luxury
Unit4
1.⑴hook up to; download
⑵upload; send
⑶snap; send
⑷keep track of; store
⑸log on; burn
2.③②
②③
3.①①②①
4.②③
5.FTFFFTNN NTFFNTFF
6.①②①①③①③
7.⑴heck; magazine
⑵read; a little
⑶How; Thailand; a Thai friend and his family; go back
⑷What; practiced; ordering; so nice
⑸the Land of the Smiles; made a mistake speaking the
language
⑹impossible; not for; totally different; writing
system
⑺learning French; study another; get into it
9.⑴cures
⑶imbalance; astonishing
⑸normal
11.⑴thrilled
⑶microphones
⑷crystal
⑸back and forth
Unit5
1.⑴regret; locals
⑵gesture; pointed
⑶abroad; advice
⑷foreigner; stared
⑸open; healthy
2.American; Mexico
3.③③
4.①②②③
5.选natual beauty; poverty; animals
6.①①①①②②②③
7.⑴South Africa
⑵
⑶; ; its; people
⑷two; months
⑸
8.⑴what they do; Calm down; What is it this time
⑵so sick of; wrapping each pastry; taping the bags shut; folding it down
⑶How long; in a napkin; walking to class; rude to eat
⑷so tired of; are too inflexible; your way of doing things; more individual freedom
⑸relax; Go with the flow; waste of my time; how to be more efficient
⑹talking about; clerks; ignore; better this way
⑺I kind of like it; are being wrapped; the care and attention; wonderful place to live
10.⑴birthplace
⑵is famous for
⑷plantations
⑸in luck
12.⑵amazing
⑷jealous
⑸pristine。