中考英语完形填空专项练习综合经典1

中考英语完形填空专项练习综合经典1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短

文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried

his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.

He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.

He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied

2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested

3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more

4. A. add B. increase C. lose

5. A. express B. say C. talk

6. A. forced B. asked C. made

7. A. While B. After C. Past

8. A. nearly B. never C. not

9. A. think B. avoid C. notice

10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他

总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可

他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied

with，对……感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据

前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。

（4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根

据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth

使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得

来的，故答案是B。

（8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差

不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘

记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已

经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。

（10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．通该下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on, let's play chess," Anna said.

"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.

"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.

Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.

The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.

When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 "Thank you for being 9 Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.