writing英语四级复习
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。
既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。
怎么完成？那就是研究题型。
市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。
研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。
然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二，单词和写作。
其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。
我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。
当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。
我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。
而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三，听力。
因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。
其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四，阅读。
最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
英语四级写作备考书籍推荐
英语四级写作备考书籍推荐备考英语四级写作，选择适合自己的备考书籍至关重要。
一本优秀的备考书籍不仅可以帮助提高写作技巧，还能提供丰富的范文和练习题，加深对英语写作知识的理解。
以下是几本备考英语四级写作的推荐书籍。
1. 《Writing Academic English》(作者: Alice Oshima, Ann Hogue)这本书是一本非常经典的英语写作教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语写作的能力。
书中详细介绍了学术写作的规范和技巧，并提供了大量的范文和练习题。
学生可以通过学习这本书，了解学术写作的格式和要求，提高自己的写作水平。
2. 《Writing That Works: Communicating Effectively on the Job》(作者: Walter E. Oliu, Charles T. Brusaw, Gerald J. Alred)这本书主要以商务写作为主题，是一本可以帮助学生提高商务英语写作能力的书籍。
书中详细介绍了商务写作的技巧和方法，并提供了大量的实际案例和练习题。
学生可以通过学习这本书，了解商务写作的特点和要求，提升自己在商务场合的写作能力。
3. 《Writing Tools: 50 Essential Strategies for Every Writer》(作者: Roy Peter Clark)这本书是一本关于写作技巧的指南，主要介绍了50种写作工具和策略，帮助学生提高写作表达的能力。
书中涵盖了写作的各个方面，从构思到修辞，从语法到段落结构，都有详细的介绍和实例。
学生可以通过学习这本书，掌握各种写作技巧，提高自己的写作水平。
4. 《A Writer's Reference》(作者: Diana Hacker, Nancy Sommers)这本书是一本备受推崇的写作手册，主要介绍了常见的写作问题和错误，并提供了相应的解决方法。
书中提供了丰富的例子和实践指导，帮助学生解决写作中的难题。
大学英语四级写作完整课件
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模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ，而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ，是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想，也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分，该 给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
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高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and，similarly，besides，furthermore，
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见，……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
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如何引入？ —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
大学英语四级写作讲义
一．The main types of guided writing:1. 提纲式作文：Directions:Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1. Role of women in modern society2. Prejudices and discrimination against women3. My commentY ou should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways. In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally. Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home. Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males. Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing. (242 words)2. 提纲图表式作文：Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Y ou should quote as few figures as possible.Outline: 1. Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years2. Possible reasons for the changesIn the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 15% in 2001. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. T o begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes continuing to rise, people will no longer resign themselves to living a dull, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. (219 words)3．规定情景式作文：Directions: Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers”. Y ou can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement. But no matter which position you take, you should have supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They are an indispensable part of our work force. Most of them work on construction sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items. This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites. All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”. The same is the case with migrant workers. Firstly, most of them are not welleducated and professionally trained. Some of them have had very little schooling. As you know. Illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order. Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for. Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them. (244 words)二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:1. Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence andconcluding sentence.2. Ways of developing a paragraph:1) Comparison and contrast (对比法)2) Cause and effect (因果法)3) Exemplification (举例法)4) Generalization and qualification (概述法)5) Argument (议论法)三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages over ….. (与….相比有许多优点)译：汽车与自行车相比有许多优点。
2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案
2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案【2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案】As the 2023 College English Test (CET) approaches, many students may feel anxious about their writing skills. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can improve your writing and confidently tackle the writing section of the exam. Here are some tips and ideas to help you prepare for the 2023 CET writing section.1. Understand the Writing Task TypesThe 2023 CET writing section will consist of two tasks: an essay and a letter or report. The essay task will require you to write a short essay on a given topic, expressing your opinion or analyzing a situation. The letter or report task will test your ability to write a formal letter or report based on a provided scenario.2. Practice Writing RegularlyTo improve your writing skills, it is essential to practice regularly. Set aside time each day to write essays or letters on various topics. This will help you become more comfortable with the writing process and develop your ability to express your thoughts clearly and coherently.3. Focus on Grammar and VocabularyCorrect grammar and a wide range of vocabulary are essential for writing well. Review common grammar rules and practice using them in your writing. Additionally, expand your vocabulary by learning new words and phrases and using them in your essays and letters.4. Organize Your Ideas EffectivelyWhen writing essays or letters, it is crucial to organize your ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Start by creating an outline to plan out your main points and supporting details. This will help you stay focused and ensure that your writing iswell-structured.5. Proofread Your WritingBefore submitting your writing for the 2023 CET, make sure to carefully proofread it for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Check for consistency in verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Additionally, ensure that your writing is clear and easy to understand.Sample Answer:Essay Task:Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering numerous benefits as well as drawbacks. One of the main advantages of social media is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world, allowing for easy communication and networking. Additionally, social media platforms provide a platform for sharing ideas, information, and experiences with a global audience.However, social media also has its downsides. One of the major disadvantages is the potential for spreading misinformation and fake news, leading to confusion and misunderstanding among users. Additionally, social media can have negative effects on mental health, as excessive use can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.In conclusion, while social media has its advantages in terms of connectivity and information sharing, it also comes with several drawbacks that need to be addressed. It is important for users to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter online.Letter Task:Scenario: You recently attended a job interview and want to thank the interviewer for the opportunity. Write a thank-you letter to express your gratitude and reiterate your interest in the position.Dear [Interviewer's Name],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to interview for the [Position] at [Company Name]. I thoroughly enjoyed our conversation, and I am excited about the possibility of joining your team.I am impressed by [Company Name]'s dedication to [specific aspect of the company], and I believe that my skills and experience would make me a valuable asset to your organization.I am particularly interested in [specific aspect of the position], and I am confident that I have the qualifications to excel in this role.Thank you once again for considering me for the [Position]. I look forward to the possibility of working with [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. Please feel free to contact me if you require any additional information or if there is anything else I can provide.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,[Your Name]By following these tips and using the sample answers provided, you can improve your writing skills and effectively prepare for the 2023 CET writing section. Remember to practice regularly, focus on grammar and vocabulary, organize your ideas effectively, and proofread your writing to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。
英语四级复习方法_英语四级考试如何复习
英语四级复习方法_英语四级考
试如何复习
一、利用历年真题
众所周知，历年英语四级考试的真题是备考中最好的训练材料。
通过做真题，不仅能够清楚考试题目的难易程度，还能够了解到考试的出题风格。
如果你非常专注地去做历年真题的话，甚至还能感觉到考试的气氛，能够缓解在真正考试时候的紧张。
对于每到题目，都要认真去思考研究，如果能找出各种题型的解题技巧，那么你考试的时候就能够得心应手了。
二、积累好词好句
积累好词好句不仅对英语学习中的阅读、写作、听力和口语有很大帮助，对于英语四级考试的写作和翻译两大部分也是有益的。
在提高翻译和写作水平的时候是会积累很多句子和单词的，利用积累到的句子和单词，组成完整的句子或者文章，则可轻松应对英语四级考试的作文。
所以大家在日常生活中要做好好词好句的积累。
三、注意错题
切勿认为做错过的题以后就不会再被扣分了，如果不彻底搞清楚错题的根本原因，未来还是有做错的可能性的。
我们可以在做错题的时候，把它摘抄下来，并写下详细分析和易错点，这样才是有效解决错题的方式。
在复习阶段，利用错题本的方法是要比题海战术有更多效果的。
四、听力训练
平时要做好听力训练，因为听力部分在英语四级考试分值中占有重要地位。
首先可以通过大量听力积累自己的语感，再利用历年听力真题去加以练习，才能提高自己的英语听力水平。
2023 年 6 月大学英语四级(第2套)Writing 部分参考范文
2023 年6 月大学英语四级（第2套）Writing 部分参考范文Part I Writing ( 30 minutes) Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Benefits of Community Service for College Students Community service is a vital component of a college education, offering students numerous benefits that extend far beyond the classroom.Firstly, it fosters a sense of social responsibility and empathy, enabling students to better understand the challenges faced by their community. Secondly, it provides practical experience in problem-solving and teamwork, valuable skills for future careers. Lastly, community service can enhance a student's resume and increase their chances of being accepted into graduate school or pursuing a specific career.As a student at XYZ University, I am committed to providing my services to the community. Specifically, I would like to volunteer at the local animal shelter, where I can help care for abandoned pets and promote pet adoption. This service will not only benefit the animals but also contribute to a healthier and more compassionate community. By dedicating my time and energy to this cause, I hope to make a positive impact on the lives of others while also developing essential skills and experiences that will serve me well in my future endeavors.大学生社区服务的益处社区服务是大学教育的重要组成部分，它为学生提供了远远超出课堂的许多好处。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
英语四级备考计划应用文写作
英语四级备考计划应用文写作全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My CET-4 Writing Preparation PlanWith the CET-4 exam rapidly approaching, I know I need to step up my English writing preparation if I want to ace the writing section. The writing portion accounts for a significant part of the overall score, so I can't afford to neglect it. Over the next few months, I'm going to follow a structured plan to systematically improve my English writing abilities for the exam. Here's how I intend to do it.First off, I need to get very familiar with the test format and requirements for the writing section. The CET-4 writing part has two sections - writing a short composition of around 120 words based on an outlined situation, and writing a longer essay of 200-300 words in response to a given topic. For the short composition, I'll need to demonstrate skills like vocabulary usage, grammar, coherence, and being concise yet complete. The essay portion will be graded based on content, structure, vocabulary,grammar, and overall fluency. Knowing these criteria will allow me to focus my preparation appropriately.One of the biggest challenges I face is improving my linguistic competency - especially enriching my vocabulary and honing my grammar skills. I plan to set aside dedicated time each day to systematically study common lexical chunks, idiomatic expressions, academic phrases, and grammatical structures that are likely to appear on the exam. Using apps, websites and books specifically designed for CET preparation will give me ample practice exercises to drill these aspects.However, rote memorization alone won't cut it. I need to get plenty of practice applying this knowledge in actual writing scenarios. For the daily composition practice, I'll go through model essays and outline the structure, make note of transitional words used, observe how ideas are developed coherently, and analyze techniques for writing engaging introductions and conclusions. Then I'll try to replicate these elements in my own writing while swapping the topics and content.I also need to work on time management, as the CET writing tasks have to be completed within a specified duration. Setting a timer and doing timed writing exercises frequently will help build my skills in this area. I'll assess which areas slow me down - is itstruggling to quickly organize my thoughts, paralysis in starting the piece, overly laboring on word choices, or getting stuck on certain grammatical constructions? Identifying and resolving my personal bottlenecks here is key.In addition to practicing on my own, I plan to get regular feedback from teachers, peers, and online writing tutors. Having a fresh set of eyes critique my work can reveal blind spots in my writing that I may be oblivious to. I'll make use of campus writing centers as well as affordable online tutoring services to get this valuable external perspective and personalized advice.Reading also can't be neglected if I want to broaden my linguistic skills. I'll read material from high-quality English publications, journals, well-written blogs and books to get exposed to proper writing styles and soak in vocabulary in context. Dissecting how accomplished writers seamlessly blend words into sentences and paragraphs will be very useful. Taking notes of impressive phrases, analyzing transition usage, and outlining essay structures will all contribute to my writing prowess.Leading up to the exam, I'll make a habit of attempting full Writing Section practice tests from previous CET exams and other sources. This will get me acclimated to the actual testenvironment and allow me to apply all my learning in a comprehensive manner. I can then objectively assess my areas of strength and weakness based on the scored results.Periodically, I'll give myself short breaks to refresh my mind and return to preparation feeling re-energized. Sustaining a good balance of practice, feedback, and focused rest will be vital to avoiding burnout and stagnation. Motivational self-talk, visualizing success and little rewards will also aid in keeping my spirits high when I inevitably face minor setbacks along the way.Ultimately, consistent daily practice with the right techniques is the crux of making substantial improvements to my English writing proficiency. But this isn't a solitary journey - staying connected with teachers, classmates, and peers who are all striving towards the common CET goal will create a supportive environment. Together we can push each other to gives our utmost best on the exam day.I feel extremely determined to execute this writing plan flawlessly over the next few months. The effort and sacrifices made today will undoubtedly translate into exceptional results in the long run. I'm excited to watch my progress unfold as I work through this step-by-step writing agenda. With clarity ofpurpose and steadfast discipline, scoring well on the CET-4 writing section is certainly an achievable target!篇2My CET-4 Writing Preparation PlanAs an English major student, passing the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is extremely important for my future career prospects. The writing section, in particular, requires substantial practice and preparation. In this essay, I will outline my comprehensive plan to ace the CET-4 writing tasks.First and foremost, I need to thoroughly understand the test format and requirements. The CET-4 writing section consists of two tasks: Writing a composition (30% of the total score) and writing a letter (15% of the total score). The composition could be an argumentative, expository, or descriptive essay on a given topic, while the letter involves writing either a semi-formal or informal letter based on a specific situation.To excel in the composition task, I must work on developing a strong essay structure. A well-organized five-paragraph essay with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion is generally expected. The introduction should capture the reader's attention, provide background information, and present a clearthesis statement. Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea, supported by relevant details, examples, and logical reasoning. The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a compelling way.Regarding the letter task, I need to familiarize myself with the appropriate formatting, tone, and content for bothsemi-formal and informal letters. Semi-formal letters may involve writing to a company, organization, or authority figure, while informal letters are typically written to friends or family members. Proper salutations, closings, and language register are crucial for each type of letter.To improve my writing skills, I plan to follow a multi-pronged approach:Extensive Reading: Reading high-quality English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, and academic journals, will expose me to a wide range of vocabulary, sentence structures, and writing styles. I will actively note down new words, phrases, and expressions to incorporate into my writing.Writing Practice: Consistent practice is the key to mastering any skill, and writing is no exception. I will set a goal to write at least one essay or letter per week on various topics. This will helpme become more comfortable with expressing ideas coherently and concisely in English.Feedback and Revision: After completing each writing practice, I will seek feedback from my English professors, tutors, or peers. Their constructive criticism will help me identify areas for improvement, such as grammar, word choice, organization, and logical flow. I will revise my work based on their feedback, which will reinforce my learning.Model Essays and Letters: Studying well-written sample essays and letters from reliable sources will provide me with a better understanding of effective writing techniques. I will analyze the structure, language, and rhetorical devices used in these samples to enhance my own writing abilities.Time Management: During the actual CET-4 exam, time management is crucial. I will practice writing under timed conditions to develop the skill of expressing my thoughts clearly and concisely within the given time frame.Vocabulary Building: A strong vocabulary is essential for effective writing. I will create flashcards or usevocabulary-building apps to learn new words, idioms, and collocations regularly. Additionally, I will strive to use a diverse range of vocabulary in my writing practice.Grammar Review: While grammar is not directly tested in the CET-4 writing section, it plays a significant role in conveying ideas clearly and accurately. I will review grammar rules, focusing on areas where I tend to make mistakes, such as subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, and article usage.Peer Collaboration: Working with classmates who share the same goal can be extremely beneficial. We can exchange writing samples, provide feedback, and discuss strategies for improvement. This collaborative approach will not only enhance our writing skills but also foster a supportive learning environment.In addition to these strategies, I will explore online resources, such as writing blogs, forums, and websites dedicated to CET-4 preparation. These resources can provide valuable tips, sample materials, and guidance from experienced educators andtest-takers.Passing the CET-4 writing section requires dedication, consistent effort, and a well-structured preparation plan. By following this comprehensive approach, I am confident that I can develop the necessary skills to effectively communicate my ideas in written English and achieve a high score on the CET-4 writingtasks. This, in turn, will open up numerous opportunities for further academic and professional growth.篇3Acing the Writing Section: My CET-4 Preparation GameplanAs an English major gearing up for the CET-4 exam, one section fills me with trepidation more than any other – the writing. Those two dreadful essays looming over the exam strike fear into the hearts of even the most seasoned writers among us. How can we possibly convey our brilliance and mastery of the language within those constrictive time limits and vague prompts?Fear not, my fellow test warriors! I've been researching and developing a comprehensive gameplan to conquer this writing Everest. By incorporating the right strategies and mindset, we can walk into that exam confident that our pens will weave linguistic magic.First things first, we need to analyze the enemy. What exactly are the examiners looking for in these writing samples? After poring over previous tests and scoring rubrics, a few key elements emerge:Organization and logical flow of ideasGrammatical accuracy and range of vocabularyAdhering to the assigned topic and task requirementsCoherence, cohesion, and transitions between thoughtsRather than aimlessly practicing essays, we must systematically target and improve upon each of these areas. Let's break it down:Organization is paramount. We need a battle-tested template to structure our writing in a clear, logical manner that guides the reader. I recommend the classic 5-paragraph format: an engaging introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and a synthesizing conclusion. By nailing this framework, we provide a readable roadmap rather than a muddled stream of consciousness.Next up, grammar and vocabulary. The CET-4 loves to test our range, so we must50expand our arsenal of transitional phrases, idioms, and advanced vocabulary. I've been building custom flashcard decks and quizzing myself daily on these linguistic tools. Mistakes in grammar or using overly simple words are a fast-track to point deductions.Adhering to the prompt sounds easy in theory, yet many test-takers fumble by going off on tangents. We must practice laser-focused responses that directly address the task at hand,no matter how closed or open-ended. I suggest underlining or highlighting all components of the essay prompt, and referencing it frequently during writing to ensure comprehensive coverage.The final key is coherence and flow. Our arguments and examples must smoothly tie together, with logical bridges joining each concept. Transitions like "additionally", "in contrast", and "for instance" are crucial for this. I've also found that techniques like outlined planning and reverse-outlining can help us organize and sequence ideas.With the criteria understood, the next step is to practice...A LOT. My strategy involves timed writing exercises using actual past prompts, grading myself against the rubrics, and analyzing areas for improvement. I set aside dedicated blocks each week for this training, challenging myself to work under authentic exam constraints. It's incredible how much more fluent my writing has become with this repeated exposure.During this practice phase, I cannot overstate the value of targeted feedback. Having teachers, writing tutors, and qualified peers review my work has accelerated my growth exponentially. An outside perspective highlights gaps and habits I could notperceive myself. I've even joined an online CET-4 writing group where we exchange essays for reciprocal critiques.In terms of content, we need a stockpile of exemplary sample essays to model our own writing after. I've compiled high-scoring examples across a variety of themes like education, technology, culture, and environment. Studying their techniques for introductions, thesis statements, body paragraphs, concluding remarks, and use of evidence has been invaluable. Where possible, I've even tried to emulate the admirable writing while making it my own.Time management is also crucial on test day. In my practice sessions, I've been getting used to budgeting my time per essay component. For instance, 10 minutes for outlining and planning, 25 minutes for writing the body paragraphs, 5 minutes for the intro and conclusion. Having a solid timeboxing system prevents me from wandering off track or running out of time before completing both essays.In the final stretch before the exam, my plan includes some mental conditioning as well. Plenty of rest, positive visualization, calming exercises, and strategic nutritional choices will ensure I'm feeling my best come test day. The mind and body work in tandem, so nurturing both is vital.As I step into that exam room, pens metaphorically blazing, I'll remember one key mantra: Confidence, not arrogance. Yes, I've prepared diligently and have full command of the skills needed to succeed. However, I'll couple that self-assurance with level-headedness and humility, reminding myself that the test is simply an opportunity to validate my hard work.With this gameplan, I'm ready to face the writing Goliath. Those two essays don't seem quite so daunting anymore. Let's show the examiners what we're capable of, one beautifully structured paragraph at a time! Who's with me?。
大学英语四级考试复习方法
大学英语四级考试复习方法大学英语四级复习方法1积累阶段对于作文，广泛地进行阅读，积累和记录一些核心词汇和表达方式，并背诵一些模板范文。
每周写一篇作文，将所记忆的词汇、句式和范文诉诸笔端，活学活用。
对于听力，每天坚持听VOA和BBC的素材，熟悉语速、语音和语调等，可以反复练习，直至听懂，注意，听力部分出现了改革，复习时，要注意加强改革后题型的训练(新闻听力)。
阅读部分，可以坚持每周做1篇完型、1篇快速阅读和2篇传统阅读，在做完后结合答案解析，进行分析和总结，逐渐提高定位、泛读和信息提取能力。
翻译部分，坚持每周做2篇翻译短文，总结并掌握相关表达和翻译技巧。
此外，在这个阶段，还要注意养成仔细检查的好习惯。
2巩固阶段在这个阶段，相信很多同学都熟悉了各个题型的特点，基础较好的同学可能已经掌握了相关做题方法。
但是也不能放松复习的步伐。
此时，可以加大练习强度，及时总结和分类。
此外，每周可以严格按照考试时间，做一套模拟题，然后对答案，分析自己做错的试题，并做好记录，以加深印象。
注意：对于作文和翻译试题，可结合答案，重新优化自己所做的试题。
对于听力试题，可以反复去听，直至完全明白自己错在哪里。
3冲刺阶段这个阶段是一个关键时期，可计划每周做一套历年真题，熟悉和总结每个题型的出题规律，对于仍然薄弱的题型，可着重进行练习。
当然，也要保持轻松、愉悦的心态，做到处变不惊。
大学英语四级考试复习方法【听力】精听VS泛听准备四级听力，要精听，不要泛听。
这是第一个需要明确的问题：精听历年四级考题。
虽然从宏观上来看，任何听力资料都是有益的，但是鉴于有限的可利用时间，复习资料的选择一定要有针对性。
因为要攻克四级考试，一个与提高能力同样重要(而且简单得多)的任务是迅速地熟悉考题。
每天要坚持听1个小时左右的听力。
【词汇】四级词汇大概有4500多个，很厚的一本，书店里有关这方面的词汇书也是很多的，可以选择一本。
如果觉得看英语四级词汇单词书记不牢，可以选择一些英语学习软件，如迈西背单词软件，图文并茂，可以为你计划英语四级学习，每天进行一些训练。
英语四级作文：一封关于考试复习的建议的信
英语四级作文：一封关于考试复习的建议的信directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of about -150 words to your cousin. in the letter, you should give him some advice how to prepare for the college entrance eamination he is going to take net month.dear iao yan，your entrance eamination is drawing near now, and i epect you to be very busy preparing for it and a little nervous. but i believe that you will do well. as a good friend of yours and survivor of the eam, i am going to give you a few practical hints. it is no good to go on studying until the last minute of eamination. what you need in the eam is a clear mind. if you tire yourself out before the eamination, you will not be mentally and physically ready for it. so a day or two before the eamination just rela-leave your books shut and try some other things: get out into the open air;do some physical eercises; see a film; have fun.when you take the eam, dont feel nervous. breathe deeply and picture yourself performing well in all the tests. then, read the questions through carefully and thoughtfully, and put your answer down to st, you should pay attention to the time. keep an eye on the clock and allot appropriate time to each section. i hope all these suggestions will be helpful to you. best wishes for your success.yours affectionately。
四级写作常见题目及答题技巧
四级写作常见题目及答题技巧大学英语四级考试中的写作部分对于许多考生来说是一个挑战。
在这一部分，考生需要在有限的时间内，根据给定的题目要求，用英语清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
为了帮助大家更好地应对四级写作，本文将介绍一些常见的题目类型以及相应的答题技巧。
一、常见题目类型1、观点阐述类这类题目通常会给出一个话题，要求考生阐述自己对该话题的观点，并给出理由和例子支持。
例如：“Do you think it is necessary to attend training courses before taking exams?”2、问题解决类题目会描述一个问题，考生需要分析问题产生的原因，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。
比如：“How to solve the problem of environmental pollution?”3、图表描述类会提供一个图表（如柱状图、折线图、饼图等），要求考生对图表中的数据进行描述和分析，并得出相关结论。
例如：“The chart shows the changes in the number of tourists visiting a certain city in the past five years Describe the chart and analyze the reasons”4、书信类包括求职信、投诉信、建议信等。
例如：“Write a letter to a company applying for a job position”二、答题技巧1、认真审题在开始写作之前，一定要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求。
理解题目中的关键词、主题和写作指令，确保自己的文章能够紧扣题目。
2、构思大纲在脑海中或者草稿纸上构思文章的大纲。
确定文章的开头、中间和结尾部分分别要写什么。
对于观点阐述类和问题解决类题目，可以采用总分总的结构；对于图表描述类题目，要按照描述数据、分析原因、得出结论的顺序来组织文章；对于书信类题目，要注意格式和语气。
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟4
![[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟4](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/32f48728050876323012122c.png)
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[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟 4
5. A.Six million. B.Ten million. C.Six billion. D.Ten billion. 答案:A[听力原文]
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[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟 4
suggest that young people stand on their own two feet. Self-reliance is a basic living skill for a person to survive. Although it
What is the benefit of running according to the news? 4. A.One year. B.Three years. C.Four years. D.Thirty years. 答案:B[听力原文]
How long did the runners survive the non-runners? Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. (如 需获取本 MP3 听力录音请搜索标题名)
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news
Writing (四级写作) 2
● 概括法——概括法指先总结文章内容所 涉及的现状，然后引出主题。 Eg. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life. It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.
4） 引用名人名言 eg. In particular, I enjoy what Francis Bacon said 'Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.'
尾段示例1
如'网络'的结论段可以如下所示：
1） As we all know, the next century will become one of the Internet. Internet will become more and more important in both our daily life and our work. So I suggest that schoolchildren should start using the Internet. 2） So I think schoolchildren not only can start using the Internet, but also should start using it They are sure to benefit a lot from the internet.
英语四级写作攻略（writing3）
英语四级写作攻略（writing3）⼀．CET-4写作要求《⼤学英语四级考试⼤纲》规定：写作(Writing)部分测试学⽣⽤英语进⾏书⾯表达的能⼒，分值⽐例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
考⽣根据规定的题⽬和所提供的提纲、情景、图⽚或图表等，写出⼀篇不少于120词的短⽂。
写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、⽆严重语法错误。
⼆．CET-4评分原则（1）CET作⽂题采⽤总体评分⽅法。
阅卷⼈就总的印象给出奖励分，不是按语⾔点的错误数⽬扣分。
（2）从内容和语⾔两⽅⾯对作⽂进⾏综合评判。
内容和语⾔是⼀个统⼀体。
作⽂应表达题⽬所规定的内容，⽽内容要通过语⾔来表达。
要考虑作⽂是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否⽤英语清楚⽽合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语⾔上的错误是否造成了理解上的障碍。
针对这些原则，学⽣在写作中要注意：1. 重视内容和语⾔2. 尽量避免语法错误3. 语⾔要有闪光点三．CET-4评分标准．(1)本题满分为15分。
(2)阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
(3)阅卷⼈员根据阅卷标准，对照阅卷评分，如果认为与某⼀分数(如8分)相似，则定为该分数(即8分)；如果认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。
但不得加减半分。
(4)评分标准：2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语⾔⽀离破碎或⼤部分句⼦均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分--基本切题。
表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语⾔错误。
8分--基本切题。
表达思想⽐较清楚，⽂章尚连贯，但语⾔错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。
11分--切题。
表达思想清楚，⽂字连贯，但有少量语⾔错误。
14分--切题。
表达思想清楚，⽂字通顺，连贯性好，基本上⽆语⾔错误。
注：⽩卷、作⽂与题⽬毫不相关，或只有⼏个孤⽴的词⽽思想⽆法表达，则给0分。
此外，对于规定三段的作⽂，只写⼀段者得0-4分，只写两段者得0-7分。
注：1.如题⽬中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计⼊所写字数。
英语四级写作训练方法
英语四级写作训练方法写作是英语四级考试中的一项重要内容，对于很多学生来说，写作是一个相对较难的部分。
然而，通过合适的方法和训练，我们可以提高写作技巧和水平。
本文将介绍一些有效的英语四级写作训练方法，帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
一、积累词汇和短语一个好的写作作文需要丰富的词汇和短语。
因此，我们要通过广泛的阅读和学习来扩大词汇量和短语库。
可以通过背单词、背短语、背常用句型等方式进行积累。
同时，还可以挑选一些经典的范文和优秀篇目，通过分析和模仿，来学习写作技巧和表达方法。
二、习惯记笔记和写作计划在准备写作时，我们可以养成记笔记和写作计划的习惯。
在平时的学习和生活中，我们可以记录下一些有趣的词汇和表达方式，并进行分类和整理。
在开始写作之前，我们可以制定一个详细的写作计划，包括思路、结构和主题句等。
这样可以更好地组织我们的想法和内容，避免写作时的思维混乱和冗长。
三、多练习写作技巧要提高写作水平，就需要多进行写作练习。
可以选择一些常见的写作话题进行训练，比如环境保护、教育问题等。
在练习过程中，可以控制时间，培养写作的速度和效率。
另外，还可以请教老师或者同学，寻求一些针对性的建议和指导，帮助我们发现自己的不足和提升的空间。
四、关注写作技巧和表达方式在写作训练过程中，我们要关注写作技巧和表达方式。
首先，要学会使用连接词、过渡词等连接词汇，使文章更加连贯和流畅。
其次，要适当使用一些复杂句型和高级词汇，提高文章的档次和水平。
最后，要注重段落的结构和组织，保持逻辑清晰和层次分明。
通过不断地学习和实践，我们可以逐渐掌握写作的技巧，提高写作的能力。
五、及时反馈和修改在进行写作练习之后，我们要及时进行反馈和修改。
可以请教老师或者同学，听取他们的意见和建议。
同时，我们要有耐心地修改自己的作文，找出不足和错误，并进行修正。
通过反复修改，我们可以逐渐改善写作中的问题，提高作文的质量和准确性。
综上所述，英语四级写作的训练需要结合词汇积累、写作计划、多练习、关注技巧和反馈修改等多个方面。
关于备考英语4级的英语作文
关于备考英语4级的英语作文英文回答：The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency test administered in China to assess the English language abilities of university students. It is one of the most important English proficiency tests in China, and high scorers on the CET-4 are often sought after by employers.If you are planning to take the CET-4, it is important to start preparing early. The test is challenging, and you will need to put in a lot of hard work to achieve a high score. One of the best ways to prepare for the CET-4 is to practice writing essays.Essays are a major part of the CET-4, and you will need to be able to write clear, concise, and well-organized essays in order to do well on the test. There are a few different types of essays that you may be asked to write onthe CET-4, but the most common type is the argumentative essay.In an argumentative essay, you will need to take a position on a particular issue and support your position with evidence and reasoning. It is important to make sure that your essay is well-structured and that your arguments are logical and persuasive.Here are a few tips for writing a good argumentative essay for the CET-4:Choose a topic that you are familiar with and that you care about. This will make it easier to write an essay that is both informative and persuasive.Do your research. Make sure that you have a solid understanding of the issue before you start writing your essay. This will help you to develop strong arguments and to support your claims with evidence.Organize your essay carefully. Your essay should havea clear introduction, body, and conclusion. In the introduction, you should state your thesis statement, which is the main point of your essay. In the body, you should develop your arguments and support them with evidence. In the conclusion, you should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement.Use clear and concise language. Your essay should be easy to read and understand. Avoid using jargon ortechnical terms that your readers may not be familiar with.Proofread your essay carefully before submitting it. Make sure that there are no errors in grammar, spelling, or punctuation.中文回答：四级英语写作复习秘诀。
英语四六级考试复习计划 应用文写作
英语四六级考试复习计划应用文写作全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Preparing for the English CET-4 and CET-6 ExamAs a non-native English speaker, taking the China's College English Test (CET) can be a daunting task. The CET-4 and CET-6 exams are both essential tests for students in China to showcase their English proficiency. To pass these exams successfully, a comprehensive and strategic study plan is crucial.Here, we will discuss a detailed study plan that you can follow to prepare for the English CET-4 and CET-6 exams effectively.1. Understand the Exam FormatFirst and foremost, it is essential to understand the exam format for both CET-4 and CET-6. Familiarize yourself with the types of questions, the number of questions, and the time allocated for each section. This will help you prepare accordingly and manage your time during the exam.2. Set Realistic GoalsSet achievable goals for your study plan. Determine the score you want to achieve in the exam and break it down into smaller, manageable targets. This will help you stay motivated and focused throughout your preparation.3. Create a Study ScheduleDevelop a study schedule that suits your daily routine. Allocate specific time slots for each section of the exam, including reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Make sure to cover all aspects of the exam in your study plan to ensure comprehensive preparation.4. Practice RegularlyPractice is key to success in the CET exams. Regularly practice sample questions and past papers to familiarize yourself with the exam format and improve your speed and accuracy. Set aside time for practice tests and review your answers to identify areas for improvement.5. Improve Your VocabularyVocabulary plays a significant role in the CET exams. Make it a point to learn new words every day and incorporate them into your writing and speaking practice. Use flashcards, vocabularylists, and online resources to expand your vocabulary and enhance your language skills.6. Work on Grammar and SyntaxGrammar and syntax are crucial aspects of the English language. Brush up on your grammar rules and practice using correct syntax in your writing and speaking. Identify common grammar mistakes and work on correcting them to improve your overall language proficiency.7. Enhance Your Reading SkillsReading comprehension is a significant part of the CET exams. Improve your reading skills by reading a variety of English texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. Practice summarizing the main points of a passage and identifying key information.8. Practice ListeningListening comprehension is another important component of the CET exams. Practice listening to English podcasts, videos, and lectures to improve your listening skills. Focus on understanding the main ideas, supporting details, and nuances of spoken English.9. Improve Your Writing SkillsWriting is a crucial skill tested in the CET exams. Practice writing essays, reports, and summaries on various topics to hone your writing skills. Pay attention to structure, coherence, and cohesion in your writing and seek feedback from teachers or peers to improve.10. Speaking PracticeSpeaking fluently and confidently is essential for the speaking section of the CET exams. Practice speaking English with friends, teachers, or online language partners to improve your pronunciation and communication skills. Focus on expressing your ideas clearly and concisely.In conclusion, preparing for the English CET-4 and CET-6 exams requires dedication, persistence, and a well-structured study plan. Follow the tips outlined above to enhance your English skills and increase your chances of success in the exam. Remember to stay focused, practice regularly, and believe in your ability to achieve your goals. Good luck!篇2Preparing for the English CET-4/CET-6 ExaminationIntroductionThe English CET-4/CET-6 examination is a crucial test for non-English major students in China who want to demonstrate their English proficiency. To achieve a good score in the exam, students need to have a well-thought-out study plan and be disciplined in their studies. In this article, we will discuss how to create an effective study plan for the English CET-4/CET-6 examination.Study ScheduleFirst and foremost, it is important to create a study schedule that fits your daily routine. Allocate specific time slots for each section of the exam, such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Make sure to include breaks in between study sessions to avoid burnout. It is recommended to study for at least 2-3 hours per day, depending on your level of proficiency and the amount of time left before the exam.Practice TestsOne of the most effective ways to prepare for the English CET-4/CET-6 examination is to take practice tests regularly. This will help you familiarize yourself with the format of the exam and improve your test-taking skills. Make sure to time yourself while taking the practice tests to simulate the actual exam conditions.Review your answers carefully and identify your weak areas so you can focus on improving them.Vocabulary BuildingVocabulary plays a crucial role in the English CET-4/CET-6 examination, especially in the reading and writing sections. To expand your vocabulary, make a list of new words and phrases you encounter during your study sessions and review them regularly. You can also use flashcards or vocabulary apps to help you memorize new words. It is important to learn words in context to understand how they are used in different situations.Grammar and WritingThe grammar and writing sections of the EnglishCET-4/CET-6 examination are challenging for many students. To improve your grammar skills, review the rules of English grammar and practice using them in sentences. Additionally, practice writing essays on a variety of topics to improve your writing skills. Pay attention to the structure of your essays, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.Listening and SpeakingThe listening and speaking sections of the EnglishCET-4/CET-6 examination require good listening and speakingskills. To improve your listening skills, listen to English podcasts, watch English movies, and practice listening to English songs. For the speaking section, practice speaking English regularly with a language partner or join a speaking club to improve your fluency and pronunciation.ConclusionPreparing for the English CET-4/CET-6 examination requires dedication, hard work, and a well-structured study plan. By following these tips and staying disciplined in your studies, you can improve your English proficiency and achieve a good score on the exam. Remember to stay focused, practice regularly, and believe in yourself. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇3Title: English CET-4/CET-6 Revision PlanWith the CET-4 and CET-6 exams approaching, it is crucial to have a structured and effective revision plan in place. In this document, we will outline a comprehensive revision plan that covers all aspects of the exams to help you achieve success.1. Set Clear Goals:Before starting your revision, it is important to set clear and achievable goals. Identify your strengths and weaknesses in each section of the exam and set specific targets for improvement. This will help you focus your efforts on areas that need more attention.2. Create a Study Schedule:Create a study schedule that allocates specific time slots for each section of the exam. Make sure to include breaks in your schedule to avoid burnout. Stick to your schedule and try to study regularly to stay on track.3. Review Vocabulary:Vocabulary plays a crucial role in both CET-4 and CET-6 exams. Make sure to review and expand your vocabulary regularly. Use flashcards, vocabulary lists, and online resources to enhance your word bank.4. Practice Reading Comprehension:Reading comprehension is a significant part of the exams. Practice reading different types of texts, such as articles, essays, and academic papers. Summarize the main points, identify key ideas, and practice answering comprehension questions to improve your skills.5. Improve Writing Skills:Work on improving your writing skills by practicing essay writing, letter writing, and other forms of written expression. Focus on grammar, punctuation, and coherence in your writing to ensure clarity and accuracy.6. Enhance Listening Skills:Listening skills are essential for both the listening and speaking sections of the exams. Practice listening to English podcasts, radio programs, and videos to improve your listening comprehension. Take notes, summarize key points, and practice speaking based on what you have heard.7. Practice Speaking:Speaking skills are crucial for the speaking section of the exams. Practice speaking English with friends, classmates, or language partners. Record yourself speaking and listen to identify areas for improvement. Work on pronunciation, fluency, and articulation to enhance your speaking skills.8. Take Practice Tests:Take regular practice tests to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement. Time yourself during the tests to simulate exam conditions and improve your time managementskills. Review your answers, analyze mistakes, and focus on weak areas in your revision.In conclusion, success in the CET-4 and CET-6 exams requires dedication, hard work, and a well-structured revision plan. By following the steps outlined in this document, you can improve your English skills and achieve your desired score in the exams. Good luck with your revision!。
如何快速提高四级写作水平
如何快速提高四级写作水平在备考大学英语四级写作考试时，许多考生面临着提升写作水平的挑战。
本文将分享一些快速提高四级写作水平的技巧和方法。
一、逐步拓展词汇量拥有丰富的词汇量是写作的基础。
考生可通过背单词、阅读英语文章、多做练习等方式来扩展词汇量。
此外，还可以利用单词联想法和词根词缀法来记忆生词，提高记忆效果。
二、阅读大量英语文章阅读是提高写作水平的有效途径。
通过大量阅读英语文章，考生可以学习不同类型的写作风格、句子结构和表达方式。
同时，还可以培养自己对文本的理解和分析能力，为写作提供素材和思路。
三、学习范文模仿写作技巧阅读和学习范文是提高写作水平的重要方法之一。
考生可以选择一些高质量的英语写作范文进行学习和模仿。
通过分析范文的结构、主题句、段落组织和语言运用等方面，考生可以掌握写作技巧，并将其应用到自己的写作中。
四、多做写作练习和修改熟能生巧，多做写作练习可以锻炼考生的写作能力。
写作练习可以包括翻译、作文等形式。
在做练习时，考生要注重语法和句子的组织结构，保证表达的准确性和连贯性。
另外，完成写作后，要仔细检查和修改，纠正可能存在的错误和不足之处。
五、借助写作指导和评估在准备四级写作考试的过程中，考生可以寻求专业的写作指导和评估。
专业的老师或写作辅导机构可以指导考生针对性地提升写作能力，纠正常见错误，并帮助考生提高写作分数。
六、合理规划备考时间备考四级写作需要充足的时间和精力。
考生应合理规划备考时间，将时间分配给不同的写作技能训练，如词汇积累、阅读理解、写作练习等，确保全面提高写作水平。
七、积极参加讨论和写作交流与他人进行讨论和写作交流是提升写作能力的有效途径。
通过与他人讨论，可以加深对话题的理解和思考，同时也能借鉴他人的写作经验和技巧。
此外，还可以参加写作小组或线上写作社区，与其他考生切磋和交流，相互学习和提高。
综上所述，想要快速提高四级写作水平，关键在于积累词汇、多读英语文章、学习范文技巧、做练习和修改、寻求指导和评估、合理规划备考时间，并积极参与讨论和交流。
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大学英语四级作文高分技巧大学四级考试写作的评分依据是：文章切切题，条理清楚，语言准确和字数符合要求。
所谓切题就是看你写的作文跑不跑题。
所谓条理是每一段的议论的正反清楚，描述的时间正确。
语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确，符合英语表达习惯。
四级作文的字数要求不少于100字。
针对四级考试的作文要求我们提出十二句作文法，这里所说的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的写作方法。
它的具体内容有以下几点。
一审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。
审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。
）那末审题要审什么呢？1．体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。
因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。
那末体裁包括那些呢？它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。
从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。
例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :做合格大学生的必要性?做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈）我计划这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。
这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写“...必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“...必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；儿地三段要求写“...这样做”，这说明本段要求写描述文。
所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2．根据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。
通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。
如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。
而各种文体又不同的写作方式：议论文；要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。
例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样（这是从正面论述）；不能做合格的大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结伦）。
说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面（德智体）来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文：一“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。
与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。
二确定主题句通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。
下边我们就谈如何些。
第一部就是要写主题句。
主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。
写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
例如上述三段主题句分别为：It is very necessary to be a good university student . （议论体的主题句）There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .（说明体的主题句）What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：Good HealthImportance of good health?Ways to keep fitMy own practice?这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。
扩充后三段的主题句分别为：It is very important to have good health .（将名词importance变成形容词important）?There are four ways to keep fit for me .（用there be 句型）?My own practices are the following .（采用原词）三确保文章条理清楚保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。
对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。
就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面（With good health ,we can...），反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing .We can’t do...）为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。
作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短（每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。
因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
四保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。
写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。
我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上4-5句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。
这样全篇在12-15句左右，每一句十多个词，就又150个左右字。
大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
专题看图表作文15%看图表作文通常给出标题、图表以及段落梗概，有时也可能不给而给出一个篇首句或提供一些关键词或短语。
它通常不是要求作者将图表中的数据简单地罗列出来，而是要求作者对图表中的信息进行分析、说明，并在此基础上得出自己的结论或提出自己的看法。
看图表作文重点说明事实，不可以进行想像和发挥，它往往要求作者通过图表中数据与数据的比较，阐明某种事实，说明某种道理，反映某种变法。
图表大致可以分为表格(table)，标绘图(graph)。
其中标绘图又包括线型图(line graph)，柱型图(bar graph)和圆型图(pie graph)3种。
图表作文中常见的句型和词汇As can be seen from the table…As show in the graph,As is demonstrated…As is revealed in the table….As the survey results show…As indicated by the results…This table provides several important points of comparison between…The two graphs depict the same thing in…According to the figures given in the table,…The figures show that…This chart shows that…用于描写图表和数据的常用句型It has increased by 3 times as compared with that of 2009,There is an increase of 20% in total this year,It would be expected to increase 5 times,The total number was lowered by 10%Compared with 2009, it fell from 15%--10%.The number is 5 times as much as that of 2008.According to the survey, 20 are for it, while 30 against itSampleShould high school students study abroadIn this global village, more and more Chinese are studying abroad, and the age of overseas students is falling. As to whether high school students should join the trend, people have different views. According to a study in X city, 65%of the people go in for it, while 35% are opposed to it.The proponents believe studying abroad is a good thing, if conditions allowed. First, going abroad offers a foreign language environment. Also students may experience another education system and life style. Moreover, high school students can foster a sense of independence, in order to better prepare for future .However, some people still hold reservation. One of the concerns is the high tuition fee and living costs. Another is that some students may abuse freedom due to lack of discipline.Personally, I am supportive of such a choice for young people like high school students. They can not only learn advanced technologies, but also gain an insight into other cultures. As for the big costs, students may apply for scholarships or do some part-time jobs. What is more, studying abroad and parental supervision are not mutually exclusive. Thanks to modern communication facilities, parents may offer constant encouragement and guidance from a distance.如何写好英语句子的８种方法一、代入法?这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。