北师大版高一英语(上)期中考试题

高一英语必修一模块检测第I卷（共85分）一.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.----Let’s climb the mountain this weekend,shall we?----________.A.That’s a good ideaB.It doesn’t matterC.You’re dead rightD.I agree with you2.Mr.Black_______Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane_______on Sunday?A.leaves;takes offB.is leaving;takes offC.is leaving;is taking offD.leaves;is taking off3.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never____to the enemies until death.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away4.I was____excited at that moment_____I didn’t know what to say.A.such…thatB.too…thatC.rather…thatD.so…that5.----Do you know our town at all?-----No,this________the first time I_________here.A.was;has comeB.is;comeC.is;had comeD.is;have come6.My mother was seriously ill last month.Luckily,she managed to______.A.get backB.run awayC.pull throughD.look through7.After half a year of hard training,Miss Li feels fairly_________that she will pass this driving test.A.awfulB.confidentC.brilliantD.skilful8.I think I’ll____oil painting in my spare time.A.take upB.take awayC.take inD.take out9.Mr White，_______of the_______meeting，was half asleep.A.tiring,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tired,boring10.The postman______you letters into my letterbox.It’s too boring.A.is always puttingB.always putsC.has been puttingD.will put11.At the foot of the mountain_______.A.a village liesB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village12.With so many problems_____,he lay in bed staying awake andcouldn’t fall asleep at all.A.solvedB.solvingC.to solveD.having solved13.——What about your first English class this morning,Helen?——We_____to have an English class,but Miss Liu was ill.A.supposedB.are supposedC.were supposedD.suppose14.Rather than____in a restaurant,I usually prefer_____for myself.A.eat;to cookB.to eat;to cookC.eat;cookingD.to eat;cooking15.This book is said_____into several foreign languages last year.A.has been translatedB.have been translatedC.to have translatedD.to have been translated二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）On May27,1995,our life was suddenly changed.It happened a few minutes past three,16my husband,Chris,fell from his horse as it 17over a fence.Chris was paralysed(瘫痪)from the chest down,18 to breathe normally.As he was thrown from his horse,we entered into a life of19with lots of unexpected challenges.We went from the “have”to the“have-nots”.Or so we thought.20what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of21 difficulties.We came to learn that something22could happen in a disaster(灾难).All over the world people23Chris so much that letter and postcards poured in every day.By the end of the third week in a 24center in Virginia,about35,000pieces of25had been received and sorted..As26,we opened letter after letter.They gave us27and became a source of strength for us.We used them to28ourselves.I would go to the pile of letters marked with“Funny”if we needed a29,or to the “Disabled”box to find advice from people in wheelchairs of30in bed living happily and31.These letters,we realized,had to be shared.And so32we often of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your33accident last week.No doubt your family and your family and your friends aregiving you the strength to face this34challenge.People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you35.16.A.since B.before C.when D.while17.A.walked B.climbed C.pulled D.jumped18.A.able B.unable C.suitable D.unsuitable19.A.disability B.possession C.convenience D.experience20.A.So B.For C.Or D.Yet21.A.sharing B.separating C.fearing D.exploiting22.A.terrible B.similar C.wonderful D.practical23.A.wrote for B.cared for C.hoped for D.sent for24.A.medical B.postal C.experimental D.Mental25.A.news B.paper C.equipment D.mail26.A.patients B.a family C.nurses D.a group27.A.effect B.effort fort D.explanation28.A.encourage B.express C.control D.treat29.A.cry ugh C.chat D.sign30.A.much B.never C.even D.seldom31.A.bitterly B.fairly C.weakly D.successfully32.A.here B.there C.therefore D.forward33.A.driving B.flying C.running D.riding34.A.technical B.different C.difficult D.valuable35.A.nearby B.close C.busy D.alive第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures.Here are some major reasons for such a decision.1.The health reasonMedical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养)and has fewer burdens on the body.Vegetarians（素食者）are less influenced（影响）by all the major diseases,and thus live longer,healthier,more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints,less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.In a word,they are in the most natural conditions（状况）of life.2.__________________Planet earth is suffering.In large measure,the great loss of species,destruction（破坏）of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass,loss of top soils,and the increase of water impurities(杂质)and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet.No single decision that we can make as individuals（个人）or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态)as the decision not to eat meat.Many seeking to save the planet for future generations（代）have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.3.The economic reasonThe simple fact is that to produce1kilogram of meat,it requires over16kilograms of grain and much more lions of animals are bred（喂养）for meat production.If they were not bred,the vegetation would be used to feed people.And more people in hunger would have their food.36.Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPTthat_______.A.vegetables are easier to digestB.they provide more kinds of nutrientsC.vegetables are cleaner than meatD.the body will have fewer burdens37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thispassage?A.Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B.Vegetarians have more children in their life.C.Vegetarians are usually thinner.D.Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.38.What might be the proper title for the second part?A.The ecological reason.B.The pollutant reason.C.The plant reason.D.The generation reason.39.Which of the following might the writer agree?A.Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B.Animals shouldn’t be raised.C.We should save animals.D.Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.40.If people live on vegetables,which of the following may NOTbe affected（影响）by it?A.Species（物种）of animals.B.Air quality.C.People’s health.D.Grain quality(B)Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York.,in1852.His family were very poor farmers,and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer.He took a short business course,and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest,but he soon learned something more important.One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get.Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards,Woolworth opened his own store.,selling goods at five and ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful.That is,if you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.Once,for example,Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives.The order was so large that the factory had to keep running24hours a day for a whole year.In this way,the price of the knives was cut down by half.By1919,Woolworth had over1000stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London.He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.He always run his business according to strict rules,of which the most important was:“THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”41.Frank took a short business course in order to____________.A.earn more money for his familyB.learn something from a salesmanC.get away from the farmD.get enough to eat.42.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because_____________.A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B.he cut down the price by halfC.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.D.the sign he put on the table was well designed.43.The price of the knives was cut down by half because_______.A.the factory workers worked24hours a day.B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C.the knives were made in Germany,where labour(劳动力)was cheap.D.the knives were produced in one factory.44._____________make Woolworth a world-famous man.A.His business skills and his wealth.B.The low price of the goods he sold.C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D.His natural skill for showing things.45.The belief that:“The customer is always right”suggests that______A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shopassistant,the customers are always right.B.If you want to succeed,the rule is the only way.C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want tomake more money.D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if theywant to be successful.(C)About ten men in every hundred suffer from（患病）color blindness in some way.Women are luckier;only about one in two hundred is affected（影响）in this matter.Perhaps,after all,it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases（情况）a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare（罕见的）cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green－a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called“cones”.These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of“rods”,but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.Some insects（昆虫）have favorite colors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects,but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.With the aid（帮助）of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day,and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes（形状）at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见的）colors around us.46.The passage is mainly about_____________.A.color and its surprising effects.B.women being luckier than menC.danger caused by color blindnessD.color blindness47.According to the passage,with the help of the“cones”,wecan_______________.A.tell different shapesB.see in a weak lightC.kill mosquitoesD.tell orange from yellow48.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A.Women are more careful.B.There are fewer color-blind womenC.Women are fonder of driving than men.D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.49.Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B.None of them can see deep red.C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D.All of them see everything in shades of green.50.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a_____________.A.red lightB.yellow lightC.blue lightD.green light(D)Rome had the Forum(论坛).London has Speaker’s Corner.Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill,two college graduates in their early20s,have spent awhole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers.And just talk.Using a2-foot-tall sign that says,“Talk to Me,”they attract conversationalist（谈话者）,who one evening included a mental patient,（精神病人）and men in business suits.They don’t collect money.They don’t push religion(宗教).So what’s the point?“To see what happens,”said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September11,2001attacks（袭击）,they decided to walk from New York City to Washington,a270-mile trip.They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers（陌生人）after their return.“It started as a crazy（疯狂的）idea.”Liz said.“We were so curious（好奇的）about all the strangers walking by with their life stories.People will talk to us about anything:their job,their clothes, their childhood experiences,anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take.She had stopped by for the second time in two days,to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind.”Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,”she explained.To celebrate a year of talking,the two held a get-together（聚会）in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year.A few hundred people appeared（到来）,as well as（和）some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal（非正式的）talks.Some publishers have expressed interest in a book,something the two say they’ll consider（考虑）before making a decision.51.What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September11,2001?A.Telling stories to strangers.B.Setting up street signs.C.Talking with peopleanizing a speaker’s party.52.What they have been doing can be described as____________.A.pointless(无意义的)B.normal（正常的）C.crazyD.successful53.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A.They knew Liz and Bill very well.B.They happened to meet the writer of the text.C.They organized the get-together in the city park.D.They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.54.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A.Go in for publishingB.Do more television programs.C.Continue what they are doingD.Spend more time reading books.55.How do they like the idea of writing a book?A.They have decided to wait a year or two.B.They will think about it carefullyC.They agreed immediatelyD.They find it hard to do that.高一英语必修一模块检测答题卡第II卷（共65分）四根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空。