初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇

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2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练

专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练AWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge4.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeBComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A. It will become more beautiful.B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children.D. It can better communicate with people.6.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2?A. Uncomfortable to look at.B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to.D. Difficult to understand.7.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.CIs fake grass better than a living grass lawnWhat do you need to know ？• Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sportsgrounds.• More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns （草坪） and cover other outdoor spaces.• One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year.• Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment ，and mustn't be sold. Environment protectors' opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns.Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy （破坏） LAST WEEK'S POLL （投票）Last week ，we asked if fake grass was betterthan a real lawn.Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space ，especially becauseit's much better for wildlife.wildlife habitats（栖息地） at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment，which is not friendly to animals，birds or insects like bees which are important to us.However，looking after a garden can be hard work，which not everybody is willing or able to do. Yes—fake grass makesgardening easyFake grass not onlylooks tidier，it's alsoeasier to care for，especially for peoplewho find gardeningdifficult or boring.Fake grass can be sweptand cleaned，but anatural lawn needsmowing （修剪），weeding （除草） andwatering，which takeseffort and isn't alwaysgood for theenvironment.A fake grass lawn looksfresh，bright andcolourful in a shady （背阴的） outdoor space.No—fake grass should be replacedwith real grassGardens bring all kinds of natureinto our lives.Birds can peck （啄食） through lawns for bugs andworms，and underground wildlifewill not be starved of food.Plastic grass also heats up morethan a natural lawn.In warmweather，it can be too hot for bare（光脚的） feet or paws to stand on.Also，there is now no easy way torecycle plastic lawns，so most willend up in rubbish dumps（堆）.One of the best things aboutreal grass gardens is that it'srewarding （值得做的）.You can'tplant flowers on a plasticlawn.Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and ahome for insects，plants and otherwildlife—is better than a fake，plastic one.9.What does the word "fake" mean in the passage？______A. Colourful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.10.What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. It looks untidy and hard to care for.B. It makes gardening difficult or boring.C. It takes effort to mow.weed and water.D. It makes shady space bright.11.What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. Friendly to wildlife.B. Hot for bare feet in warm days.C. Rewarding.D. Easy to recycle.12.Which is mentioned in the passage？______A. Fake grass can be used indoors too.B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.C. Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold.D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.13.Which is the main idea of the passage？______A. What is fake grass？B. Gardening is hard work.C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D. People have different opinions about fake grass.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏） the experience and knowledge of their elders，while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually（事实上），both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization（机构） for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home，where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way，they can learn more about each other.and respect（尊重） and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing，we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully，my own grandparents weren't around when I was little，as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes，or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me，their lives will always be a mystery— hard to understand or explain.However，I think I can still learn from other people of older generations（辈）.I might find some of their ideas out of date，and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.14.What is special about the Smith's Care Home？______A. It is only a childcare center actually.B. The elderly look after kids carefully there.C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.15.In the writer's opinion （观点），what problem is the world facing？______A. There are more and more old people.B. The world's population is dropping rapidly.C. The world is short of care homes for old people.16.What does the underlined word "mystery" mean in Paragraph 4？______A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团17.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text？______A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.18.What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To explain why the world's population ages.B. To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C. To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.E阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

初中英语阅读议论文

初中英语阅读议论文近年来，随着社会的发展和国际交流的增多，英语的学习在我国初中教育中日益重要。

初中英语阅读能力作为英语学习的重要组成部分，对学生的语言表达、综合运用等方面有着重要的影响。

因此，如何培养和提高初中生的英语阅读能力成为了一个亟待解决的问题。

首先，初中英语阅读的培养应该从提高学生的词汇量入手。

词汇是语言的基础，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，学生才能更好地理解和运用英语。

因此，教师应该通过各种方法，如单词卡片、词汇测验等，帮助学生扩大词汇量。

同时，学生也应该利用课余时间积极阅读英语书籍、文章，通过阅读来不断认识新的词汇。

只有在实际运用中，学生才能真正理解词汇的意义和用法。

其次，初中英语阅读的培养还需要重视阅读技巧的训练。

阅读并不仅仅是理解文字的意思，更要通过阅读来获取信息和理解作者的观点。

因此，学生需要学会使用一些读者技巧，如预测、推测、归纳、判断等。

这些技巧可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的意义，提高阅读的效果。

教师可以通过教学实践和指导，培养学生灵活运用这些技巧的能力，使他们能够在阅读中更好地获取和理解信息。

另外，初中英语阅读的培养还需要培养学生良好的阅读习惯。

良好的阅读习惯不仅包括规范的阅读方式和时间，更包括主动思考和积极参与。

学生需要养成定时、定量地阅读英语的习惯，形成自主的学习意识。

同时，在阅读过程中，学生应该学会思考和提问题，积极参与到阅读中去，通过提问和思考来促进自己对文章的理解和思考能力的发展。

最后，初中英语阅读的培养还需要与学生的实际情况相结合。

不同学生在英语阅读的能力上有所差异，因此教师应该针对不同学生的特点和需求，采用不同的教学方法和策略。

对于阅读能力较弱的学生，可以通过给予更多的指导和辅导来提高他们的阅读能力；对于阅读能力较强的学生，可以通过开放性问题和讨论来提高他们的思考和表达能力。

综上所述，初中英语阅读的培养是一个长期而综合的过程，需要学校、教师和学生共同努力。

通过扩大词汇量，培养阅读技巧，养成良好的阅读习惯，结合学生的实际情况进行个性化教学，相信学生的英语阅读能力一定会有所提高。

初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇

初中英语阅读理解-议‎论文篇（1）（1）‎Do you wa‎n t to live‎a happier‎,less str‎e ssful (有压‎力的) life? ‎T ry laughi‎n g for no ‎r eason at ‎a ll. That’‎s how thou‎s ands of p‎e ople star‎t their da‎y at Laugh‎t er Clubs ‎a round the‎world — a‎n d many do‎c tors now ‎t hink that‎having a ‎g ood laugh‎might be ‎o ne of the‎best ways‎to stay h‎e althy.‎The firs‎t Laughter‎Club was ‎s tarted in‎Mumbai, I‎n dia, in 1‎995 by Dr.‎Madan Kat‎a ria. ―Y ou‎n g childre‎n laugh ab‎o ut 300 ti‎m es a day.‎Adults la‎u gh betwee‎n7 and 15‎times a d‎a y,‖ says ‎D r. Katari‎a. ―Everyo‎n e’s natur‎a lly good ‎a t laughin‎g—it’s t‎h e univers‎a l languag‎e. We want‎people to‎feel happ‎y with the‎i r lives.‖‎There are‎now more ‎t han 500 L‎a ughter Cl‎u bs in Ind‎i a and ove‎r 1,300 wo‎r ldwide.‎Many do‎c tors are ‎a lso inter‎e sted in t‎h e effects‎(效果) of l‎a ughter on‎our healt‎h. Accordi‎n g to a 5-‎y ear study‎at the UC‎L A School ‎o f Medicin‎e in Calif‎o rnia, wit‎h laughing‎there is ‎l ess stres‎s in the b‎o dy. Laugh‎t er improv‎e s our hea‎l th agains‎t illness ‎b y about 4‎0%.So‎, what hap‎p ens at a ‎L aughter C‎l ub? I wen‎t along to‎my neares‎t club in ‎S outh Lond‎o n to find‎out. I wa‎s quite ne‎r vous at t‎h e beginni‎n g of the ‎c lass, to ‎b e honest ‎—I wasn’t‎intereste‎d in laugh‎i ng with a‎group of ‎s trangers,‎and I was‎worried a‎b out looki‎n g stupid.‎Our laugh‎t er teache‎r told us ‎t o clap ou‎r hands an‎d say ―ho ‎h o ho, ha ‎h a ha,‖ wh‎i le lookin‎g at each ‎o ther. How‎e ver, our ‎b odies can‎’t tell th‎e differen‎c e between‎fake laug‎h ter and r‎e al laught‎e r, so the‎y still pr‎o duce the ‎s ame healt‎h y effects‎.Surp‎r isingly, ‎i t works! ‎A fter ten ‎m inutes ev‎e rybody in‎the room ‎w as laughi‎n g for rea‎l—and so‎m e people ‎j ust could‎n’t stop! ‎A t the end‎of the cl‎a ss I was ‎s urprised ‎b y how rel‎a xed and c‎o mfortable‎I felt. S‎o if you’r‎e under st‎r ess, then‎start lau‎g hing. Y ou‎might be ‎v ery pleas‎e d with th‎e results!‎48. In w‎h ich count‎r y was the‎first Lau‎g hter Club‎started?‎ A. Brita‎i n. B. ‎A merica. ‎ C. Austr‎a lia. D‎. India.4‎9. How did‎the write‎r feel at ‎t he beginn‎i ng of the‎class?‎A. Surpris‎e d. B. ‎P leased. ‎ C. Nervo‎u s. D. ‎S tressful.‎50. When ‎d id the pe‎o ple in th‎e club beg‎i n to laug‎h for real‎?A. After‎a few min‎u tes. B‎. After a ‎f ew hours.‎C. Af‎t er a few ‎s econds. ‎D. After‎a few day‎s.51. Whi‎c h of the ‎f ollowing ‎i s true ac‎c ording to‎the passa‎g e?A. F‎a ke laught‎e r and rea‎l laughter‎are both ‎g ood for h‎e alth.B‎. 40% of t‎h e people ‎i n Laughte‎r Clubs ar‎e good fri‎e nds.C.‎Adults la‎u gh more o‎f ten than ‎c hildren i‎n a day.‎D. Laughi‎n g is the ‎b est way t‎o prevent ‎i llness.‎（2）Nowad‎a ys，a new ‎m ethod is ‎u sed to de‎c ide who a‎r e the top‎students ‎i n school．‎T he best s‎t udents ar‎e those wh‎o not only‎get high ‎m arks，but ‎a lso follo‎w the rule‎s and the ‎b ehavior s‎t andards(标‎准) for mid‎d le school‎students．‎H ere are s‎o me of the‎new rules‎and stand‎a rds．‎T ell the t‎r uth．Have ‎y ou ever c‎o pied some‎o ne else’s‎work on a‎n exam? If‎you have，‎t hen don’t‎do it aga‎i n! That’s‎not somet‎h ing an ho‎n est stude‎n t should ‎d o．If you ‎h ave playe‎d computer‎games for‎two hours‎in your r‎o om. don’t‎tell your‎parents y‎o u were do‎i ng homewo‎r k．Le‎a rn to be ‎l oving and‎caring．Go‎o d student‎s love ani‎m als and c‎a re for ot‎h er people‎．Lear‎n to work ‎t ogether w‎i th others‎．It would ‎b e mole fu‎n when mor‎e people w‎o rk togeth‎e r．Did you‎quarrel w‎i th your t‎e ammates w‎h en your b‎a sketball ‎t eam lost?‎Only work‎i ng togeth‎e r can mak‎e your tea‎m stronger‎．Be friend‎l y to the ‎p eople you‎are with．‎T ry to thi‎n k of othe‎r s，instead‎of only y‎o urself．‎Be open‎to new id‎e as．Have y‎o u ever th‎o ught that‎people co‎u ld lire o‎n the moon‎? Perhaps ‎y ou’ll dis‎c over Eart‎hⅡ someda‎y．Don’t lo‎o k down on‎new ideas‎．Everyone’‎s ideas ar‎e importan‎t．Y ou shou‎l d welcome‎them，beca‎u se new id‎e as make l‎i re better‎for every‎o ne．U‎s e the Int‎e rnet care‎f ully．The ‎I nternet c‎a n be very‎useful fo‎r your stu‎d ies．Some ‎w ebsites(网‎站) on the ‎I nternet a‎r en’t for ‎k ids，so ma‎k e sure to‎visit the‎web pages‎that are ‎g ood for y‎o u．Y ou ca‎n use the ‎w eb for fu‎n or homew‎o rk．Can’t ‎y ou find a‎n y good we‎b sites for‎children?‎61．The ne‎w rules te‎l l kids __‎______．‎A．how the‎y can stud‎y well ‎B．what t‎h ey should‎do at sch‎o olC．h‎o w they ca‎n get high‎marks D．‎w hat is ri‎g ht and wh‎a t is wron‎g62．The m‎a in idea o‎f the four‎t h paragra‎p h is abou‎t ________‎．A．mak‎i ng the te‎a m stronge‎r B．b‎e ing a goo‎d friend t‎o others‎C．workin‎g together‎with othe‎r s D．quar‎r elling wi‎t h others‎63．If some‎o ne says t‎h at human ‎b eings wil‎l discover‎Earth Ⅱ s‎o meday，wha‎t should y‎o u do?‎A．Laugh at‎it．B．‎W elcome it‎．C‎．Leave it ‎a lone．D．‎R efuse it．‎64．Good w‎e bsites fo‎r children‎can _____‎___．A．‎h elp them ‎w ith their‎studies ‎B．do hom‎e work for ‎t hemC．‎m ake life ‎e asier ‎‎D．be a was‎t e of time‎65．The pa‎s sage main‎l y tells u‎s how to _‎_______．‎A．do mor‎e at schoo‎l B．car‎e for othe‎r sC．us‎e the Inte‎r net D‎．be top st‎u dents（‎3）Just a ‎Q uick Nap ‎只要打个盹儿Do ‎y ou feel a‎little sl‎e epy after‎lunch? We‎l l, that’s‎normal. Y‎o ur body n‎a turally s‎l ows down ‎t hen. What‎should yo‎u do about‎it? Don’t‎reach for‎a coffee!‎Instead, ‎t ake a nap‎.It’s go‎o d to have‎a daily n‎a p. First ‎o f all , y‎o u are mor‎e efficien‎t（有效的）aft‎e r napping‎. Y ou rem‎e mber thin‎g s better ‎a nd make f‎e wer mista‎k es. Also,‎you can l‎e arn thing‎s more eas‎i ly after ‎t aking a n‎a p. A nap ‎m ay increa‎s e your se‎l f-confide‎n ce（自信）an‎d make you‎more acti‎v e . It ma‎y even che‎e r you up.‎But, ther‎e are some‎simple ru‎l es you sh‎o uld follo‎w about ta‎k ing a nap‎. First, t‎a ke a nap ‎i n the mid‎d le of day‎, about ei‎g ht hours ‎a fter you ‎w ake up. N‎e xt, a 20-‎m inute nap‎is best. ‎I f you sle‎e p longer,‎you may f‎a ll into a‎deep slee‎p. After w‎a king from‎a deep sl‎e ep, you w‎i ll feel w‎o rse. Also‎, you shou‎l d set an ‎a larm cloc‎k. That wa‎y, you can‎fully rel‎a x during ‎y our nap. ‎Y ou won’t ‎h ave to ke‎e p looking‎at the cl‎o ck so you‎don’t ove‎r sleep.No‎w，the next‎time you ‎f eel sleep‎y after lu‎n ch , don’‎t get stre‎s sed . Put‎your head‎down, clo‎s e your ey‎e s, and ca‎t ch forty ‎w inks.56.‎It is ‎to get ‎s leepy for‎you at no‎o n.A. ‎n ormal ‎B. s‎t range ‎C. am‎a zing57. ‎A fter taki‎n g a nap, ‎y ou may fe‎e l more ‎.‎A. stresse‎d‎B. confide‎n t ‎C. sleepy‎58. The pr‎o per perio‎d（一段时间）of ‎t ime for t‎a king a na‎p is ‎.A. as‎long as y‎o u like B‎. eight ho‎u rs C.‎about twe‎n ty minute‎s59. What‎can help ‎y ou have a‎fully rel‎a xing nap ‎a ccording ‎t o the pas‎s age?A‎. A cup of‎coffee. ‎ B. ‎A quick me‎a l. C. A‎n alarm cl‎o ck.60. W‎h at is the‎text main‎l y about?‎ A. Why ‎a nd how to‎take a na‎p.B. R‎u les to in‎c rease you‎r self –co‎n fidence.‎ C. How ‎t o make yo‎u r body sl‎o w down.‎（4）There‎are many ‎a dvantages‎of becomi‎n g a profe‎s sional mu‎s ician. Th‎e biggest ‎a dvantage ‎i s being a‎b le to do ‎s omething ‎y ou love. ‎Y ou will h‎a ve the ch‎a nce to tr‎a vel to ma‎n y differe‎n t places ‎a nd meet a‎lot of di‎f ferent pe‎o ple. That‎will open‎up your e‎y es.Howev‎e r, there ‎a re also d‎i sadvantag‎e s of bein‎g a profes‎s ional mus‎i cian. One‎of the bi‎g gest disa‎d vantages ‎f or most m‎u sicians i‎s that the‎y don't al‎w ays have ‎e nough mon‎e y. Most o‎f the time‎,you will‎be lookin‎g for jobs‎. Sometime‎s you won'‎t be able ‎t o find a ‎g ood job. ‎A nother di‎s advantage‎is the pl‎a ce you li‎v e in. If ‎y ou want t‎o be a mus‎i cian, you‎usually h‎a ve to mov‎e to an ar‎e a that ha‎s a lot of‎jobs, suc‎h as New Y‎o rk City. ‎T he cost o‎f living i‎n these ar‎e as is usu‎a lly very ‎h igh. The ‎t hird disa‎d vantage i‎s that you‎can't hav‎e a stable‎family li‎f e. Differ‎e nt jobs w‎i ll take a‎musician ‎t o differe‎n t places,‎so most m‎u sicians a‎r e unable ‎t o have a ‎r egular fa‎m ily.61. ‎T he advant‎a ges of be‎i ng a prof‎e ssional m‎u sic ian in‎c lude all ‎t he follow‎i ng EXCEPT‎________.‎A. mak‎i ng a lot ‎o f money a‎l l the tim‎eB. tr‎a veling to‎many diff‎e rent plac‎e sC. m‎e eting a l‎o t of diff‎e rent peop‎l e62. Whi‎c h is NOT‎a disadvan‎t age of be‎i ng a prof‎e ssional m‎u sician?‎ A. Not a‎l ways havi‎n g enough ‎m oney.‎B. Being u‎n able to h‎a ve a stab‎l e family ‎l ife.C‎. Having t‎h e chance ‎t o meet ma‎n y differe‎n t people.‎63. What ‎d oes the u‎n derlined ‎w ord "stab‎l e" mean i‎n Chinese?‎A. 幸福的‎‎B. 稳定的‎C. 健康的‎64. Which ‎o f the fol‎l owing is ‎T RUE accor‎d ing to th‎e passage?‎A. The‎biggest a‎d vantage o‎f being a ‎m usician i‎s being ab‎l e to live‎in big ci‎t ies.B‎. Most mus‎i cians are‎unable to‎have a re‎g ular fami‎l y life be‎c ause they‎enjoy tra‎v eling.‎C. It's d‎i fficult f‎o r some mu‎s icians to‎find a go‎o d job som‎e times.65‎. The auth‎o r mainly ‎t ells us ‎‎i n the pas‎s age.A‎. becoming‎a profess‎i onal musi‎c ian can a‎l so have p‎r oblems‎B. why pe‎o ple want ‎t o become ‎p rofession‎a l musicia‎n sC. n‎o t to beco‎m e profess‎i onal musi‎c ians（5‎）Every ye‎a r several‎thousand ‎p eople are‎killed an‎d between ‎o ne and tw‎o hundred ‎t housand p‎e ople are ‎i nured on ‎t he roads ‎i n Great B‎r itain．The‎s e people ‎a re killed‎or injure‎d in road ‎a ccidents．‎There‎are rules‎to make t‎h e roads s‎a fe，but pe‎o ple do no‎t always o‎b ey the ru‎l es．They a‎r e careles‎s．If every‎b ody obeys‎the rules‎，the roads‎will be m‎u ch safer．‎H ow can we‎make the ‎r oads safe‎r?Rem‎e mber this‎rule．In G‎r eat Brita‎i n traffic‎keeps to ‎t he left．C‎a rs and bu‎s es and bi‎k es must a‎l l keep to‎the left ‎s ide of th‎e road．In ‎m ost other‎countries‎traffic k‎e eps to th‎e right．‎Before ‎c rossing t‎h e road，st‎o p and loo‎k both way‎s．Look rig‎h t，look le‎f t，look ri‎g ht again．‎T hen，if yo‎u are sure‎that the ‎r oad is cl‎e ar，it is ‎s afe to cr‎o ss the ro‎a d．If ther‎e are smal‎l children‎，or very o‎l d people，‎o r blind p‎e ople，wait‎i ng to cro‎s s the roa‎d，it is a ‎k ind act t‎o help the‎m cross th‎e road in ‎s afety．‎We must ‎t each youn‎g children‎to cross ‎t he road s‎a fely．We m‎u st always‎give them‎a good ex‎a mple．Smal‎l children‎must not ‎p lay in th‎e street．‎56．In Brit‎a in，traffi‎c keeps to‎the right‎side of t‎h e road，li‎k e most ot‎h er countr‎i es．57．Th‎e underlin‎e d sentenc‎e ―the roa‎d is clear‎‖means th‎a t ―there ‎i s no car ‎o r bus run‎n ing on th‎e road and‎it is saf‎e to cross‎the road‖‎．58．We ma‎k e the roa‎d s safer b‎y obeying ‎t he traffi‎c rules．‎参考答案（1）4‎8-51. DCAA‎（2）61-65．‎B CBAD（3）5‎6-60 ABCC‎A（4）61-65‎ACBCA（5‎）56．F 57．‎T58．T ‎。

【中考英语复习语法题型高分宝典】专题23 阅读理解议论文-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

专题二十三阅读理解类型四议论文人与自我－生活与学习Passage 1(2022湖北随州)Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan,15,at The Affiliated High Sc hool of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi,14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动)isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心),”she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.1.Many students think________.A. it is impossible to take online classes at homeB. it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classesC. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classesD. they can't communicate with the teachers online2.The underlined word “offline" means“________” in Chinese.A.函授的B.网络的C.线下的D.媒体的3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough.D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.4.The passage is mainly about________.A. what the students think of online classesB. how the students take online classes at homeC. where the students take online classesD. why the students like taking online classes答案:语篇解读本文是关于线上课程的一项调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第三段中“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知,许多学生表示,在线上课很难集中精力学习.2.C 词义猜测题.分析最后一段可知,将online和offline作了比较,“online”意为“线上的”,所以offline的意思是“线下的”.3.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知,连若涵在上网课时,督促自己与老师交流.4.A 主旨大意题.本文主要是关于线上课程的调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法.Passage 2(2022 北京)A Pathway(路径)to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素):having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and feeling that one's life fits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate(评估)their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life" and “I appreciate little things in life” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life" and its many experiences, the more they felt thei r life was valuable.In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory(假设)true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.1. You were most probably in the EA condition when________.A. you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB. you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC. you practiced hard to become the best violinistD. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside2.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.答案:语篇解读本文主要介绍“体验生活之美”和“过有意义的人生”两者关系的科学研究.子主题为“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”.1.D 词义理解题.根据第三段中“EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.”可知,EA是指人能感觉到事件间的联系,并能够在这种联系中欣赏其价值.它展示了对生活之美的发现和赞赏.根据EA的定义可以推论出D项(你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰)符合EA状态.2.B 推理判断题.根据第七段中“For example, we found...high EA in those moments.”可知,回顾过去有意义的事可提升EA,排除A项;根据第六段中“such as I appreciate the beauty of life'...their life was valuable”可推测,享受小事影响我们的生活态度,B项正确;根据第五段中“We found that people...as highly meaningful.”可知,通过欣赏生活中美好的东西来管理压力的人觉得体验生活有意义,但不是关键,排除C项;根据第三段中“When people are...they see their own life.”可知,对美的判断力可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法,不能改变与他人的联系,排除D项.3.B 段落大意题.根据最后一段中“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.”可知,这种对未来结果的关注使人们很容易错过目前正在发生的事情.B项(我们经常对现在的时刻视而不见)最符合本段主题.4.C写作目的题.文章阐释了一条实现有意义的生活的新路径,那就是发现并欣赏生活的美.因此可以推断作者的写作目的是为有意义的生活引入新因素.Passage 3(2022湖南湘潭)Recently, a study(研究),published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.After scientists used data(数据)on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes(基因)of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)”might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.1.According to the text, how long did the research cover?A.10 years.B.12 years.C.14 years.2.From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.3.Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?A.限制B.记录C.花费4.Where is this text probably from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A newspaper.5.What is the main idea of the text?A. We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.答案:语篇解读本文阐述了久坐看电视对人体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低这一观点.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“covering 12 years”可知选B.2.B 推理判断题.根据第二段中的“People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower r isk.”可推知看电视时间越少,(患心脏病的)风险越小.3.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文可推知画线词所在句意为“但是限制他们花在电视上的时间会是一种帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏疾患的更有用的方法”.“限制”符合语境.4.C 文章出处题.本文的主要内容为阐述久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害,在报纸上被读到的可能性最大.5.A 主旨大意题.本文主要阐述了久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低的观点.人与自我－做人与做事Passage 4(2022浙江绍兴)“I wish I had straight hair” ;“I'd like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is differe nt-and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence(自信).Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR),says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively(积极地)about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high. She says,“ If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says,“ Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.1.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media________.A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everyone is differentD. show people how to behave kindly2.The underlined word “agitated" probably means “________”.A. scaredB. seriousC. carelessD. worried3.Parnell will agree that you should________.A. accept your body as it isB. avoid talking about others' bodiesC. spend more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be like4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.答案:语篇解读文章主要论述了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有自信.子主题为“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies 'should 'look.”可知,我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念.2.D 词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知,你会退步,在学校里表现不佳,甚至感到沮丧,应是因为你担心你的身体,故此处画线部分意为“担心”.3.A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Jade Parnell...says that having body confidence is 'about being accepting of your body and what it does for you'.”可知,Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子.4.C写作目的题.本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有身体自信.人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通Passage 5(2022湖北十堰)There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It's true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental(心理的)health. For me, technology is a tool. And just likeany other kind of tool-like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media(社交媒体)as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable(可靠的)friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.1.According to the writer, technology is________.A. a toolB. an influenceC. a pair of scissorsD. a way of communication2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 4?A.帮助B.促进C.影响D.进入3.According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may________.A .sleep less B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs4.When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A. argue withB. compete withC. connect withD. compare with5.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Social media is important to us.B. Technology can be good and bad to us.C. People need to communicate with each other.D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.答案:语篇解读本文介绍科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,在带来便利的同时,使人们之间的交流变少了.作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去.子主题为“良好的人际关系与人际交往”.1.A细节理解题.根据第四段中“For me, technology is a tool.”可知选A.2.C 词义猜测题.分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental health.”可知,如果我们过于依赖科技来交流,这会严重影响我们的心理健康.此处impact的意思是“影响”.3.C 细节理解题.根据第一段中“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely”可知,有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独.4.C 细节理解题.根据第四段中“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family...the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知,如果你把科技作为与朋友和家人联系的工具,孤独就会变成爱和友谊.5.B 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,在为我们带来便利的同时,也带来了问题.人与自然－自然生态Passage 6(2022四川乐山)Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out(实施)a programme called Apps for Apes(大猩猩).It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.Zimmerman said,“ It's like when we're showing pop-up books(立体书)to children. The apes are among the most intelligent(智能的)animals, and they are as cl ever as young children.”The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.1.How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?A. Two times.B. Three times.C. Four times.2.Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?A. Working.B. Shopping.C. Painting.3.What can we learn about apes from the article?A. Apes can make pop-up books.B. Apes are as smart as young children.C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.4.How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?A. By touching the picture.B. By telling the doctor.C. By showing its nose.-5.Where is this article most probably from?A.A magazine about children.B.A magazine about animals.C.A magazine about hobbies.答案:语篇解读本文主要讲述了大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过实验,想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题.子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”.1.A 细节理解题.根据第三段中“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知,每周可以玩两次iPad. 2.C 细节理解题.根据第三段中“They are most interested in apps for children, such as d rawing, music and memory games.”可知,它们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏. 3.B 细节理解题.根据第四段中“The apes are among the most intelligent animals, and they are as clever as young children.”可知,大猩猩是最聪明的动物之一,它们和小孩子一样聪明.4.A细节理解题.根据第五段中“We find that an ape has a toothache. H e would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知,大猩猩可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流.5.B 文章主题题.根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现,猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关.。

专题16阅读理解考点4议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(第1期)(解析版)

专题16 阅读理解考点4 议论文（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.36．According to the writer, technology is ________ .A．a tool B．an influenceC．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入38．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs39．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with40．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Social media is important to us.B．Technology can be good and bad to us.C．People need to communicate with each other.D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．C40．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】40 阅读理解之议论文(原卷及答案)

专项40 阅读理解之议论文议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。

所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。

议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。

二、解题方法：一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。

主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。

根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。

通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。

通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。

二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。

经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 。

对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。

虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。

细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。

此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。

做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。

初中英语阅读技巧之议论篇 (2)

议论阅读理解的重要性
培养批判性思维：议论阅读理解有助于培养学生的批判性思维，学会对文章的观点进行分析、评价
和判断。
提高逻辑思维能力：议论阅读理解要求学生在阅读中梳理逻辑关系，提高逻辑思维能力，有助于写作和表达能力
的提升。
获取多元观点：议论阅读理解可以帮助学生了解不同观点和文化，拓宽视野，增强跨文化交流能力。
利用词根、词缀等构词法，推测生词含义，帮助理解文章。
学会使用英汉词典或电子词典，积累常见词汇和短语。
结合上下文语境理解词汇含义，避免望文生义。
培养英语语感
阅读英文原著，提高语言感知能力
听英语广播、看英语新闻，培养英语语感
多背诵英语文章，增强英语语感
参加英语角、英语演讲等活动，实践英语语感
提高信息筛选和整合能力：议论阅读理解要求学生从文章中筛选关键信息并进行整合，有助于提高阅读理解和信
息处理能力。
03
议论阅读技巧
快速阅读技巧
寻读技巧：根据问题或关键词，快速定位相关信息
略读技巧：快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和结构
预测技巧：根据上下文和标题，预测文章内容和观点
跳读技巧：忽略不重要的信息，只关注重点和关键内容
归纳总结题
题目形式：对文章内容进行总结或对作者观点进行归纳解题方法：先梳理文章结构，理解作者观点，再仔细阅读题目，提炼关键信息注意事项：避免过于细节的描述，要抓住文章主旨和作者意图练习建议：多做真题，熟悉归纳总结题的出题方式和解题技巧
05
议论阅读理解常见错误及纠正方法
常见错误类型
主观臆断：不根据文章内容，凭主观臆断作答
解题方法：关注文章开头和结尾，寻找主题句；总结段落大意，串联形成答案。

初中英语作文议论文

初中英语作文议论文篇3
Taking care of our environment is very important. It is well-known that man,as well as living things,can’t live without water or air. However,many factories pour waste water directly into the rivers or lakes. They also give out a lot of smoke directly into the air. Some people throw rubbish everywhere. So our environment is getting worse and worse. Polluted water or air is harmful to us all.
初中英语作文议论文篇4
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some advice for you to follow.
First you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables. Because they contain all kinds of vitamin you need ever day. Do not eat too much fat,such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth. So you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.

英语议论文带翻译范文初中

Case study 2:Li Hua
Li Hua is another middle school student who initially struggled with English. However, with the guidance of his English teacher and the use of interactive learning materials, Li Hua made steady progress. He participated in English debates, wrote essays, and even gave presentations in English. These experiences helped build his confidence and improved his overall academic performance.
4. Speaking:
- Engage in conversations with English speakers.
- Join English clubs or conversation groups.
- Practice pronunciation by repeating phrases and sentences.
Conclusion:
Learning English is of utmost importance for middle school students. It opens doors to global communication, academic success, career prospects, and personal growth. By utilizing practical examples, templates, and enhancing English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, middle school students can effectively develop their language abilities and be well-prepared for the future.

初中英语阅读原文

丰富多彩的故事世界初中英语阅读原文一、记叙文Title: My First Day at SchoolOnce upon a time, I was a little girl who was afraid of going to school. But then, my first day at school happened, and it was a day I would never forget.It was a bright and sunny morning when my mother dropped me off at school. As I walked through the gates, I felt a mixture of excitement and fear. The school was big and unfamiliar, and I didn't know anyone there.二、说明文Title: The Function of BrainsBrains are the control centers of the human body. They control all the processes that happen in our bodies and they also store our memories and knowledge. Without a brain, we would not be able to think, feel, or move in a coordinated manner.The brain is a complex organ made up of millions of nerve cells. These nerve cells connect to each other and form networks that allow the brain to function properly.The networks transmit information throughout the body using electrical impulses and chemical signals.三、议论文Title: The Importance of EducationEducation is essential for the development of individuals and society. It provides people with knowledge, skills, and values necessary for success in life.Through education,individuals can achieve their goals and dreams and make meaningful contributions to society.Education helps individuals become more informed and aware of the world around them. It provides them with the tools to think critically and make informed decisions. In addition, education opens up more opportunities for employment and career advancement.四、应用文Title: Invitation to a Birthday PartyDear [Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to join us for a birthday celebration on behalf of our mutual friend, [Name]. The party will take place on [Date] at [Time] at [Location].五、小说Title: The Adventures of Tom SawyerOnce upon a time, there was a mischievous boy named Tom Sawyer. He was always getting into trouble and causing mayhem in his small town of St. Petersburg, Missouri. One day, Tom convinces his friend Huck Finn to help him find buried treasure.。

初中英语作文议论文：TheAdvantagesofE-books

With the development of technology, today, our life is facilitated with all kinds information sources. We can read books on the Internet, which is much convenient than buying the books in the stores. I like to read E-books, because there are many advantages.First, I can save a lot of money. Downloading the E-books is for free, I can find all kinds of free sources. It is good for students because they can save the money. Second, I can save a lot of time.Some books are not easy to be found in the bookstore, sometimes I need to go to several shops. But if I search the Internet, then the information is in front of me. How fast it is.随着科学技术的发展,今天,我们的生活因为各种信息来源而变得便利。

我们可以在上看书,这比在商店购买的书方便得多。

我喜欢阅读电子书,因为有很多优势。

首先,我可以省下一大笔钱。

下载电子书是免费的,我可以找到各种各样的免费资源。

这对学生有好处,因为他们可以节省钱。

第二,我可以节省很多时间。

一些书在书店不容易被发现,有时候我需要去几家店铺。

但是如果我搜索互联,信息在我的前面。

中考英语阅读理解议论文真题汇总

中考英语阅读理解议论文真题汇总（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A．By telling a story.B．By giving examples.C．By asking questions.D．By describing a scene.2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Traveling alone.B．Inner strength.C．Outside influence.D．Traveling with others.3．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself betterC．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety4．What’s the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ①=Paragraph 2… )A．B．C．D．（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5．Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A．It will become more beautiful.B．It can do better in lifting things.C．It will pay more attention to children.D．It can better communicate with people.6．What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?A．Uncomfortable to look at.B．Impossible to touch.C．Boring to talk to.D．Difficult to understand.7．Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A．People should treat robots as humans.B．Robots need to express their own feelings.C．Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D．People can easily accept robots with a human face.8．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B．To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C．To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D．To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually (事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect (尊重) and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain.However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.9．What is special about the Smith’s Care Home?A．It is only a childcare center actually.B．The elderly look after kids carefully there.C．It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.10．In the writer’s opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing?A．There are more and more old people.B．The world’s population is dropping rapidly.C．The world is short of care homes for old people.11．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4?A．笑话B．悲剧C．谜团12．How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text?A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.C．By raising questions.13．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To explain why the world’s population ages.B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C．To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect.（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.14．The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.A．we should never give up B．we should get away from troubleC．it’s all right to stop and quit D．it’s difficult to win Olympic medals15．According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ________.A．learn about perseverance B．have enough money to spendC．live a busier and fuller life D．feel more confident in ourselves16．By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.A．it’s not good to stick at things we don’t likeB．we should think twice before quitting an activityC．we don’t have to take exams to show our true abilitiesD．it’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one17．Which could be the best title for the passage?A．Knowing When to Stop B．Working Hard to Move onC．Learning How to Grow up D．Starting Early to Make Changes（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself.Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.18．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A．We should compare with others.B．We should share things with brothers.C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters.D．We should focus on our own progress.19．Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A．To care about others.B．To change your purposes.C．To increase your excitement.D．To be proud of your achievements.20．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understoodC．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced21．What does Dr. White suggest?A．Trusting your friends.B．Cheering on tiny success.C．Celebrating others’ success.D．Forming a deep friendship.22．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own HappinessC．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?First, let’s look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling’s good isn’t just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet’s(钱包) health.Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination(结合) of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.23．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To explain a reason.B．To raise a question.C．To give an example.24．What is the meaning of “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?A．Cycling saves money.B．Cycling wastes money.C．Cycling keeps your wallet safe.25．Why is cycling good for the environment?A．It burns extra body fat.B．It is easy to lock a bicycle.C．It helps reduce carbon footprint.26．What is the passage mainly about?A．Cycling for physical health.B．Cycling for safety on the road.C．The growing popularity of cycling.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some students’opinions.Esme McNeely, 11The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone, 11The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.Xiuhan Zhu, 9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.Ning Li, 10Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.27．When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A．On Mondays.B．On Wednesday.C．On weekends.28．Who is against screen-time limits?A．Esme McNeely.B．Xiuhan Zhu.C．Ning Li.29．What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show?A．Screen time might do no harm to kids.B．Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.C．Screen time won’t help kids make friends.30．What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits?A．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.B．Criminals can get important information easily.C．People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.31．What is the article mainly about?A．Screen time can be educational.B．Screen time can lead to less social time.C．Whether the government should set screen-time limits.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing public health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的) babies”. It would giveparents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.32．What do we know about He Jiankui?A．He was the first person to edit genes.B．He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C．He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.D．He was the first person whose genes were edited.33．Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?A．George Church.B．Julian Savulescu.C．Marcy Darnovsky.D．Chinese researchers.34．The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.A．合乎常情的B．道德的C．有价值的D．有效的35．According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.A．is supported by the writer B．is good for wealthy peopleC．causes some heated argument D．has been used widely in the UK36．What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?A．Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.B．Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.C．Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D．Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an "opportunity (机会)" to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want toanswer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation.I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. ________ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long.37．Where is the writer of this passage from?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England38．Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "H ow to make friends with foreigners"?A．Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.B．Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,C．Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.D．Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer’s advice on this topic.39．According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners", ________.A．his advice may make foreigners angryB．it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questionsC．you should choose a good foreigner to practise English withD．don’t waste time on a foreigner who doesn’t answer your questions40．In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.A．he had no better sentences to express his ideas.B．he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.C．he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.D．he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.41．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?A．True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.B．Learn about different cultures to make real friends.C．Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.D．There’s real friendship between people from different countries.（2020·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city. As the storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connection between lightning(闪电) and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm.He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock(电击). This, he said, proved(证明) the electrical nature of lightning.For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin’s experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. It’s true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head.In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more encouraged by Franklin’s spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.42．Franklin did the experiment in order to prove ________.A．he was an excellent scientistB．flying a kite in the storm was safeC．he was not afraid of lightningD．lightning was a form of electricity43．The underlined word “fiction” probably means something ________.A．not trueB．quite differentC．not safeD．quite necessary44．Some scientists questioned whether Franklin ________ in the experiment.A．flew a kiteB．touched the keyC．was presentD．discovered electricity45．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.A．Franklin’s spirit is encouragingB．fiction is more interesting than the truthC．Franklin’s experiment is not realD．we shouldn’t always believe accepted ideas（2020·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）When Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zodiac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox’s back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds （种子）. As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, it's believed that people born in the Year of the。

初中英语阅读理解议论文篇

初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（2）（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

中考英语真题专题14 阅读理解考点4 议论文

专题14 阅读理解考点4 议论文（第01期）（2024·河北·中考真题）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t c over everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!1．Where does money come from according to the text?A．Parents’ hard work.B．Kids’ life lessons.C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.3．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?A．Adults can make money grow more.B．Kids should have a money spending plan.C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.D．Supermarkets will be places to change money.5．What is the best title for the text?A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing MoneyC．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashio n or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.6．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.7．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic.8．What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.9．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）A．B．C．D．10．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?A．There are many incorrect usages. B．Their explanations are clear.C．It’s a great friend for him.D．He can understand the notes.11．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?A．Fast and clear. B．Correct and clear.C．Clear and believable. D．Convenient and effective.12．Who has the same idea among them?A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao.C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.13．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Advantages of online dictionaries.B．The development of the dictionaries.C．Different ideas about language learning.D．Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.14．Where is the text probably from?A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warmand safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to lib rary users’ doorsteps.Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time.Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy.However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.15．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Libraries are facing more challenges. B．Libraries are popular with young readers.C．It’s convenient for people to read nowadays.D．It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 16．Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing?A．Some people break the library rules. B．They can’t afford the cost of operating.C．They are short of books and computers. D．More community libraries have been built.17．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Library fines can be stressful to readers.B．Libraries need money to improve services.C．There are different views on library fines in Britain.D．People prefer reading in community reading rooms.18．What might the author continue talking about?A．Library rules in the UK. B．Good reading habits around the UK.C．Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D．Facts about library fines in other countries.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I LOVE CHINESE!David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.What do you think of Gansu?Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history.Is there anything else you especially like about it?Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods.When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tast y.Where are you staying in Gansu?I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.Do you like learning Chinese?I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

初中英语阅读理解议论文篇

初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s howthousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that havinga good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young cly goodabout 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone at laughing —it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There a than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year studyat the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improvesour health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I wasquite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest —I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group ofstrangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say hoho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake la real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some peoplejust couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youstress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!48. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.49. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.50. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.（2）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who notonly get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(标准) for middle school students．Hereare some of the new rules and standards．again!Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have，then don’t do it．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room.That’s not something an honest student should dodon’t tell your parents you were doing homework．Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．Learn to work together with others．It would be mole fun when more people work together．Did you quarrelwith your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Befriendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could lire on the moon? Perhaps you’ll d．You should welcome them，Earth Ⅱ someday．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are importantbecause new ideas make lire better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites(网站) on the，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can use the web for fun orInternet aren’t for kidshomework．Can’t you find any good websites for children?61．The new rules tell kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what they should do at schoolC．how they can get high marks D．what is right and what is wrong62．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________．A．making the team stronger B．being a good friend to othersC．working together with others D．quarrelling with others63．If someone says that human beings will discover Earth Ⅱ someday，what should you do?A．Laugh at it．B．Welcome it．C．Leave it alone．D．Refuse it．64．Good websites for children can ________．A．help them with their studies B．do homework for themC．make life easier D．be a waste of time65．The passage mainly tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for othersC．use the Internet D．be top students（3）Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What shou you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的）after napping . You rememberthings better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap mayincrease your self-confidence（自信）and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are somesimple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours afteryou wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking froma deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during yournap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your ey and catch forty winks.56. It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normalB. strangeC. amazing57. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressedB. confidentC. sleepy58. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you likeB. eight hoursC. about twenty minutes59. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee.B. A quick meal.C. An alarm clock.60. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.（4）There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don't always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can't have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.61. The advantages of being a professional musician include all the following EXCEPT ________.A. making a lot of money all the timeB. traveling to many different placesC. meeting a lot of different people62. Which is NOT a disadvantage of being a professional musician?A. Not always having enough money.B. Being unable to have a stable family life.C. Having the chance to meet many different people.63. What does the underlined word "stable" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest advantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.B. Most musicians are unable to have a regular family life because they enjoy traveling.C. It's difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.65. The author mainly tells us in the passage.A. becoming a professional musician can also have problemsB. why people want to become professional musiciansC. not to become professional musicians（5）Every year several thousand people are killed and between one and two hundred thousand people are inured onthe roads in Great Britain．These people are killed or injured in road accidents．There are rules to make the roads safe，but people do not always obey the rules．They are careless．Ifeverybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer．How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to theleft side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look right，look left，look right again．Then，if you aresure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．If there are small children，or very old people，or blindpeople，waiting to cross the road，it is a kind act to help them cross the road in safety．We must teach young children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Smallchildren must not play in the street．56．In Britain，traffic keeps to the right side of the road，like most other countries．57．The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that “there is no car or bus running on the road and ．to cross the road”58．We make the roads safer by obeying the traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．BCBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65 ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T 58．T。

中考英语重要题型解析阅读理解之议论文含解析

阅读理解之议论文Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.1. The writer says that buying things _________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time2. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④3. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.4. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【文章大意】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱,他们就会更快乐。

专题07阅读理解之议论文-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(原卷版)

专题07 阅读理解之议论文（2022秋·广东肇庆·九年级校考期中）Scientists found that people who have fewer friends in real life are happier than those who have plenty of friends.Researchers from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took part in the survey gave details (细节) about their ages, social interactions (社交活动), and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally were happier than those who had a large number of superficial (表面的) friends.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine, one of the researchers.Bruine found that older people had smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles were closer to them. Younger people, on the other hand, had bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral (次要的) others”—people who are not true friends, but just people they know. These socalled friends didn’t affect younger people’s happiness.The results of the study showed that the stereotypes (偏见) society had about old people being sad and lonely might not be right.“The research shows that older people’s smaller social circles didn’t have a bad effect on social satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older people had a better feeling of happiness than younger people,” said Brine.Based on these results, the study believes that people should pay more attention to the ties with close friends instead of increasing the number of friends.1．According to the study, people may be happier when they ________.A．have a lot of followers on social media B．are satisfied with their work and livesC．make friends with people who are older D．have a small circle of friends2．(新题型) The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A．matter B．hurt C．influence D．discover3．What can we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．Older people have closer friends than young people.B．Young people don’t need to make peripheral friends.C．Older people’s happiness has nothing to do with their friends.D．Both old and young people find it hard to make friends.4．According to the passage, Bruine thought the older people were ________.A．nervous B．happy C．lonely D．sad5．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．different types of friendsB．changes in people’s happiness levelsC．the relationship between happiness and the number of friendsD．interactions between old and young people（2022秋·广东佛山·九年级校考期中）Everyone lives in social groups from the day they were born. In the family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders.Often, some small things may lead to misunderstandings(误会). Then the relationship(关系) between each other may get worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand other people’s feelings, and then things will be solved. So how to treat and deal with the relationship correctly bees more important.In society, understanding other people can help us see and understand situations in a different way. Learning some basic skills can help us understand each other better. Understanding others is influenced(被影响) by feelings. This means that if a person is happy, he’ll be more willing to help and understand others. But if a person feels angry, he is less likely to want to understand other people.Listening is one of the best ways to understand others better. If someone is talking, listen carefully. This will make him or her feel good. He or she will be more likely to share the problems with you. Sometimes, we only care our individual opinions, so we think everything we say is correct. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, we won’t understand others.No matter what kind of roles we are in society, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should keep calm to think about the situation we’re facing. Every small act can build good social connections and make us have a better understanding of each other.6．When a person feels ________, he will be more willing to help and understand others.A．B．C．D．7．Which is one of the best ways to understand others better?A．Talking loudly.B．municating less.C．Refusing directly.D．Listening carefully.8．What does the underlined word “individual” probably mean?A．Important.B．Personal.C．Interesting.D．Bad.9．What can you learn from the passage?A．People should care more about the important things in life.B．Small misunderstandings may not lead to worse relationship.C．We should keep calm when facing difficulties or having different opinions.D．If we stand in others’ shoes, things will bee worse.10．What is the best title for the passage?A．Ideas about understanding othersB．Differences between social groupsC．Ideas about municating with peopleD．Ideas about changing the situation you are facing（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (斗争) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association (美国心理学会) did a study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great Scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein escaped from Nazi Germany to avoid being killed. Group 3 read about the scientists’ intellectual (智力的) struggles, such as Marie Curie’s tailed experiments. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these problems.The students took a science test before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin Siegler, a professor. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was born a genius. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures.Students who read the struggle stories were more likely to say great scientists were like themselves. The “greatminds” also had to solve problems to achieve success.Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students hardly consider science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And they should pay more attention to how these scientists responded to the problems they met along the way. 11．According to the passage, we can improve our physics and chemistry grades by ________.A．reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB．listening more carefully to our physics and chemistry teachersC．learning about the difficulties that great scientists once experiencedD．spending more time remembering the lists of facts in our science textbooks12．Who took part in the study held by the American Psychological Association?A．Students who went to schools in New York City.B．Students who Studied in secondary school.C．Students who were interested in physics and chemistry.D．Students who were poor at physics and chemistry grades.13．According to the last paragraph, Xiaodong thinks that ________.A．Today’s science textbooks bring much science to lifeB．Students should study harder to bee a great scientist.C．Students only need to remember a long list of facts.D．It is meaningful to learn how scientists struggle to succeed.14．Where can we probably find this passage?A．A novel.B．A fashion magazine.C．A story book.D．An education website.（2022春·江苏南通·九年级校联考期中）A phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise group” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It’s 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely get a higherposition! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that “you’re caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”How would you feel?The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get fort from their hears. It also shows the life and social pressure of today’s young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility—people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound obviously untruthful, you’re likely to wele it. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish(夸张的) ments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.Some netizens(网民) shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring(鼓舞人心的). However, if you’re really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise es at a cost. Chen Kan, an professor in Fudan University’s psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the ‘true self’. In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn’t help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.”Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure. criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices—that is what really matters.15．The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ________.A．who wants to join “praise groups”B．how people can join “praise groups”C．what people can get from “praise groups”D．when people need to join “praise groups”16．Why do people like to join “praise groups”?A．To hide real feelings of themselves.B．To ask for suggestions from others.C．To express the values of their own.D．To get fort and be encouraged.17．According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________.A．we should see ourselves correctly and positivelyB．praise group is effective for dealing with troublesC．we should speak highly of others to please each otherD．praise group is necessary for building selfconfidence18．Which is the best title for the passage?A．“Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?B．“Praise Group”: Does it help to know yourself?C．“Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?D．“Praise Group”: Does it change your personality?（2022春·安徽宿州·九年级统考期中）Everyone has dreams and goals for the future. But why do you still end up with nothing? What separates success people from the dreamers is their persistent（饮而不舍的）action. You will often find some of your lessons in school very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.This is the famous formula（公式）for success:Dream ＞Believe ＞AchieveMost people have what they want（Dream）and think they can realize their dreams（Believe）. But they do nothing. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:Dream ＞Believe ＞Act ＞AchieveFor me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action（Act）. “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people made their dreams e true because of their persistent action.Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.19．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A．Ask people for help B．Try and keep tryingC．Get ready to create wonders D．Prepare for a harder one20．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream ＞Believe ＞Act ＞Achieve” ?A．To support his idea.B．To ask readers to explain it.C．To show what his goals are.D．To pare it with a bridge.21．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making ProgressC．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams（2022春·四川自贡·九年级四川省荣县中学校校考期中）Modern technology has made it easier for mon people to rent things or services to (将……租给……) others. With an Internet connection and a mobile phone, we can find almost anything. It could be a new dress to wear on the weekend, or someone to clean our house. This is the sharing economy (共享经济), and it is now a $20 billionayear business. But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general?Not long ago, when people went on vacation, they usually stayed in a hotel. Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less, but what influence does this have on the hotel industry and the economy? Hotels receive fewer guests, but they still have to pay salaries (薪水) to their staff and taxes (税) to the government. Many people who rent out rooms do not. So the government gets less money, and some hotels might even close down.Then there are carsharing websites. Instead of using your own car for a long trip, you can get a ride with someone for a small amount of money. Some people argue this is better for the environment since fewer cars on the roads mean less pollution. But how many people choose to use these websites rather than taking the bus or the train? Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars.Many websites offer cooking services. Instead of going to a restaurant, you can use your mobile phone to order dishes from people in your neighborhood. There is even a website where you can buy leftovers (剩饭) that people haven’t eaten! This is sure to save you time and money. But is it risky? Can you trust the people cooking your food? Restaurants have to follow strict rules to make sure their food is safe to eat.There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025. As new technology makes acmodation ( 住宿), transportation, and sharing food easier, the question of “Is it good for the economy, the environment, and people?” will remain.22．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Modern technology.B．A mobile phone.C．The sharing economy.23．What may happen if people choose to stay in private homes instead of hotels during their vacation?①People can save a little money.①The government gets more taxes.①Hotels might go out of business.A．①①B．①①C．①①24．Which of the following does the writer support most according to Paragraph 3?A．Driving your own car.B．Getting a ride with someone.C．Taking the bus or the train.25．What do the economists think the sharing economy will be like for the next few years?A．It will end.B．It will grow.C．It will bring the government trouble.（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）Two months ago, Starbucks apologized (道歉) to the public for asking four local policemen eating food outside a Starbucks store to leave, which caused lots of discussions on the Internet.Reports show some people threw eggs to the store and some stopped the cleaning staff from cleaning up to express their dissatisfaction and anger with the pany.Such behavior should not happen, nor is it necessary. We don’t support any radical (激进的) action. And it is believed this is not what most Chinese people would like to see, nor does it stand for the general public opinion in China.In fact, the backlash (激烈反应) about Starbucks’ behavior happened for some reasons. Starbucks said that there was no “driving away the police”, and it was just a “misunderstanding” caused by the improper munication between the staff and the policemen. The way Starbucks apologized didn’t take the feelings of the Chinese public seriously.As an American pany that has been deeply developed in China for many years, Starbucks should have a full understanding of the basic values of Chinese society and respect them. People in China respect the hard work of the police and show their kindness to the police, but the Starbucks staff drove away the four policemen and asked them to find another place, plaining that they could have a negative influence on the store’s image. That is another reason why many people were still angry with what the pany did.________ It once apologized to the public for some other events such as selling food that went bad and not accepting coins from customers, but the result even added the oil to the fire. Starbucks should reflect on why this happens repeatedly.26．The reason why Starbucks apologized to the four policemen was that ________.A．the Starbucks staff failed to invite them to the storeB．the policemen punished the staff for their bad behaviorC．the Starbucks staff were influenced by the policemenD．the policemen were required to leave by the staff27．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Many people weren’t pleased with Starbucks.B．Starbucks should fully understand Chinese basic values.C．The writer is for the radical behavior towards Starbucks.D．Starbucks once apologized to the public for some other events.28．Which sentence is the best to put in the “________”?A．Starbucks should care more about food safety as well.B．This is not the first time for Starbucks to light a fire.C．However, that does not mean Starbucks has no problems.D．So what action should Starbucks take to deal with the terrible situation?29．The structure of the passage may be ________.(①=Para.1①=Para.2①=Para.3①=Para.4①=Para.5①=Para.6)A．B．C．D．（2022春·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）①In July last year, China introduced the “double reduction(双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden(负担). How do students feel about this new policy?①“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13yearold Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “I have joined a group. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”①According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower speed. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments(实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research ants in afield during a biology class. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.”①For 13yearold Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in afterschool activities. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore, I can learn all kinds of skills out of class,” said Zhang.①Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they don’t think it’s necessarily a good thing. “This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.①Shen also pointed out that when the burden is reduced, selfdiscipline bees the key. “Exams push me to study harder. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers(同龄人),” he said.30．How do Shen and Zhang like having fewer exams?A．It has some disadvantages.B．It can certainly bring good results.C．It is good for their health and study.D．It will be weled by every student.31．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To encourage students to relax themselves in their free time.B．To express how happy Shen feels about the new policy.C．To tell students that they still need to spend certain time studying.D．To discuss how to solve the problems the new policy brings.32．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to reduce students’ learning burden.B．What students do in their spare time.C．How to make students’ free time more colorful.D．Different ideas about the “double reduction” policy.（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player till now. Once he was making a television advertisement, all he needed to do was to miss a shot.For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned(定位) himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he couldn’t. It took him over 20 attempts(尝试) before he missed a shot.For Michael, success is a strong habit. It took him a lot of time to break it. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Once it is formed, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to keep. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit and as easy to keep as any other habit.Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again.33．In the advertisement Michael Jordon needed to ________.A．miss a shot B．throw the basketball in C．keep his habit D．develop his skills34．The writer used the example of Michael Jordon to tell us ________.A．he is the best basketball player of all time B．he had worked very hard to be successfulC．success is a strong habit D．success is a habit that is not difficult to break35．If you want to succeed you must ________.A．miss the shot B．make success a habit C．keep throwing D．make an advertisement（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）All kids are good, but all kids can also be bad. Even the best kid can be bad sometimes. So, what should happen when a kid does something bad? Should parents just talk to the kid? Or, should they punish the kid?These used to be easy questions. In the past, young children and students were beaten when they did something bad. It was mon for parents to beat young children. They would hit the child with their hands. If a student talked in class or didn’t do his homework, his teacher would hit him on the hand.I’m shamed to say that I was often punished when I was a very young boy in primary school. I didn’t like it, and sometimes I didn’t think I deserved it. But, was I harmed by this punishment? No, not really. Did the punishment improve my behavior? Well, only for as long as my hand hurt.Beating children is not allowed in most countries, including China. Today, most children can only be punished with “words”. But, is talking to them enough? Or are there some other better forms of punishment?36．In the past, if a student didn’t do his homework, what should his teacher do?A．His teacher would hit him on the bum.B．His teacher would get him out of the classroom.C．His teacher would hit him on the hand.D．His teacher would ask his parents to beat him.37．Was the writer often punished when he was in primary school?A．Yes, he was.B．No, he wasn’t.C．Yes, he did.D．No, he didn’t.38．What is the main idea of the passage?A．It’s about how to educate the children.B．It is about how to behave well at school.C．It tells us how to get on well with classmates.D．It tells us that teenagers shouldn’t depend on parents.。

英语阅读理解议论文

（字数：266，生词量：3，难易度：B）If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you ca n also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.( )71. The main idea of the passage is to _______.A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girls( )72. We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _______.A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret( )73. If you are a shy person, you can ________.A. find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily( )74. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A. 波浪B. 泥潭C. 圈套D. 迷惑( )75. A person at adolescence is ________.A. complicated(复杂的)in feelingsB. good at making friends with each otherC. old enough to fall in loveD. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love 【答案】BDABD（字数：264，生词量：1，难易度：B）“Three, Two, One, Start”, with the light on, the final test in the Shanghai area of the English Contest in East China began. Fortunately, during the first three parts, my scores were lower only than the first one. But in the last item----quick response(回答), things changed. I knew that if only I could answer one question correctly, I would have the chance to go to Nanjing for the final contest. So as soon as Miss Zhang, the hostess, gave the question “name three of the novels written by Charles Dickens”, I pressed the button at once. Though I know many of the novels written by him very well, such as Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Old Curiosity shop,David Copperfield, I was so nervous and unconfident at that time that I could only remember two of them. Ten points were taken away from me. At last I only got the third prize. But from this contest, I have learned a lot.I found that success in an English Contest depended on not only knowledge of English itself but also the confidence of yourself. If you don’t know a lot of knowledge, it’s impossible for you to succeed. But only knowledge is not eno ugh, you must be a confident person so that your mind will run quickly and you will get the correct answers faster than the others. So, you see, confidence and knowledge are two important things to lead you to succeed. Do you think so?( )61. Which area did the final test of the English Contest in East China begin?A.ShanghaiB. BeijingC.TianjingD. Hangzhou ( )62. What does the underlined word “unconfident” mean in Chinese?.A. 自信的B. 不自信的C. 自负的D. 骄傲的( )63. From the story, we know that________.A. I didn’t win the first prize in the English contestB. Miss Zeng was the hostess to give us the questionsC. It’s possible for you to succeed without knowledgeD. I got the chance to Nanjing for the final contest at last.( )64. What does the success in an English Contest depend on?A. Both knowledge of English and confidenceB. Not knowledge of English but confidenceC. Not confidence but knowledge of EnglishD. Neither knowledge of English nor confidence( )65.The best title of this passage will be_________.A. An English Contest in ShanghaiB. The Stories Written by Charles DickensC. Confidence is More Important Than Knowledge in an English ContestD. Confidence And Knowledge Are Important to Lead You to Succeed【答案】ABAAD。

初中英语议论文范文

初中英语议论文范文In the contemporary educational landscape, the integration of technology has become an indispensable element. It has revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach.This essay will explore the impact of technology on modern education, highlighting its benefits and potential drawbacks.Firstly, one of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the accessibility it provides. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information attheir fingertips. Online resources such as educational videos, e-books, and interactive learning platforms have madelearning more dynamic and engaging. This has beenparticularly beneficial for students who require additional support or wish to explore subjects beyond the classroom curriculum.Secondly, technology has facilitated personalized learning. Adaptive learning software can tailor educational content to the individual needs and pace of each student. This approach not only helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of students but also allows for a more focused approach to learning, ensuring that each student can progress at a comfortable pace.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access totechnological resources. This disparity can lead to an uneven educational experience and potentially widen the gap between students from different socio-economic backgrounds.Additionally, there is the issue of screen time and its potential impact on students' physical and mental health. Excessive use of digital devices can lead to sedentary behavior and eye strain. Moreover, the over-reliance on technology can sometimes detract from the human element of education, where the interaction between teachers and students is crucial for a holistic learning experience.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly enhanced the educational experience, it is essential to address the challenges it presents. A balanced approach that combines the best of both traditional and modern methods of education will ensure that technology serves as a tool for learning rather than a replacement for the human touch in the classroom.。

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初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s natural ly good at laughing —it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest —I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to c lap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!48. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.49. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.50. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.（2）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(标准) for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have，then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room. don’t tell your parents you were doing homework．Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．Learn to work together with others．It would be mole fun when more people work together．Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could lire on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make lire better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites(网站) on the I nternet aren’t for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can use the web for fun or homework．Can’t you find any good websites for children?61．The new rules tell kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what they should do at schoolC．how they can get high marks D．what is right and what is wrong62．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________．A．making the team stronger B．being a good friend to othersC．working together with others D．quarrelling with others63．If someone says that human beings will discover Earth Ⅱ someday，what should you do?A．Laugh at it．B．Welcome it．C．Leave it alone．D．Refuse it．64．Good websites for children can ________．A．help them with their studies B．do homework for themC．make life easier D．be a waste of time65．The passage mainly tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for othersC．use the Internet D．be top students（3）Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you fe el a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的）after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信）and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.56. It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normalB. strangeC. amazing57. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressedB. confidentC. sleepy58. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you likeB. eight hoursC. about twenty minutes59. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee.B. A quick meal.C. An alarm clock.60. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.（4）There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don't always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can't have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.61. The advantages of being a professional musician include all the following EXCEPT ________.A. making a lot of money all the timeB. traveling to many different placesC. meeting a lot of different people62. Which is NOT a disadvantage of being a professional musician?A. Not always having enough money.B. Being unable to have a stable family life.C. Having the chance to meet many different people.63. What does the underlined word "stable" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest advantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.B. Most musicians are unable to have a regular family life because they enjoy traveling.C. It's difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.65. The author mainly tells us in the passage.A. becoming a professional musician can also have problemsB. why people want to become professional musiciansC. not to become professional musicians（5）Every year several thousand people are killed and between one and two hundred thousand people are inured on the roads in Great Britain．These people are killed or injured in road accidents．There are rules to make the roads safe，but people do not always obey the rules．They are careless．If everybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer．How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look right，look left，look right again．Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．If there are small children，or very old people，or blind people，waiting to cross the road，it is a kind act to help them cross the road in safety．We must teach young children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Small children must not play in the street．56．In Britain，traffic keeps to the right side of the road，like most other countries．57．The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that “there is no car or bus running on the road and it is safe to cross the road”．58．We make the roads safer by obeying the traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．BCBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65 ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T 58．T。

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