四级段落翻译1-(微博微信)-答案解析
大学英语四级考试2024年6月真题(第一套)及答案解析
大学英语四级考试2024年6月真题(第一套)Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students'opinions on whether university libraries should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have30minutesfor the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Due to a fire alarm in their apartments.B)Because of the smoke and heat damage2.A)Investigating the cause of the incident.B)Helping search for the suspect of the crime.C)Due to the water used to extinguish the flames.D)Becauseof the collapse of the three-story building.C)Rescuing the businessmen trapped in the building.D)Checking town records for the property developer.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It plays a less important role in one's health than nutrient intake.B)It impacts people's health to a lesser degree than sun exposure.C)It is associated with people's mental health conditionsD)It is linked with older adults'symptoms ofdepression4.A)It was indefinite C)It was straightforward.B)It was systematic.D)It was insignificant. Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It has helped solve several murder cases.B)It has become a star police dog in Beijing6.A)To speed up investigation into criminal cases.B)To test the feasibility of cloning technology.7.A)Cloning is too complicated a processB)The technology is yet to be accepted C)It has surpassed its mother in performance.D)It has done better than naturally born dogs.C)To cut down training expensesD)To reduce their training time.C)Cloning is ethically controversial.D)The technology is too expensive.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you1·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He read it somewhere online.B)He heard about it from a coworker.9.A)His publications.B)His first book.10.A)Collect a lot more data.B)Relax a bit less often.11.A)Find out the show's most interesting episodesB)Watch the series together with the woman.C)He read an article reviewing it.D)He watched a TV series based on it.C)His addressD)His name.C)Clarify many new conceptsD)Read more reference books.C)Get an e-Copy of the book to read.D)Check to see when the show starts.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)To check the prices of his farm produce.B)To ask the way to the Newcastle City Hall.13.A)Bakers.B)Vendors14.A)The issuing of certificates to vendors.B)The completion of the baking task.15.A)The closing date of submission.C)To inquire about the vegetarian food festival.D)To seekthe man's help with her work on the farm.C)Vegetarians.D)OrganisersC)The festival they are organising.D)The deadline for application.C)The details of the ceremonyB)The website of his company.D)The organiser'saddressSection CDirections:In this section,you will hearthre passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Afteryou hear a question,you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centreQuestions16to18are based on the passage you havejust heard.16.A)Most scenic sites have been closed.B)Access to official campsites is limited17.A)It is strongly opposed by nearby residentsB)It leads to much waste of public money18.A)Look for open land in ScotlandB)Leave no trace of their camping C)Health experts advise going outdoors.D)People have more time during the summer.C)It has caused environmental concernsD)It has created conflicts among campers.C)Avoid getting close to wilderness.D)Ask for permission from authorities.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)They outcompete mythical creatures.B)They usually mind their own business.·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·C)They truly exist in the AmazonregionD)They resemble alarmingly large snakes 220.A)Scar tissue from dolphins'fighting.B)Skin infection from water pollution.21.A)It has been shrinking at an astonishing pace.C)Unhealed wounds from snake bites.D)Swimming along in seasonal floods.B)It has been placed under international protection.C)It has been appealing to both freshwater and sea dolphinsD)It has been abandoned as a battleground for male dolphins.Questions22to25are based on the passageyou have just heard.22.A)About58%of young adults call parental support the new normal.B)Most adult children enjoy increasing sources of financial supportC)A full70%of the young adults cannot afford to buy a car by themselves.D)Most early adults cannot sustain their lifestyles without parental support23.A)It renders them dependent.C)It makes them mentally immature.B)It causes them to lose dignity.D)It hinders them from getting ahead.24.A)It challenges one's willpower C)It calls for due assistance.B)It results from education.D)It defines adulthood.25.A)Current lifestyles C)College loansB)Poor budgeting.D)Emergency expensesPartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It's well known that physical exercise is beneficial not just to physical health but also to mental health.Yet whereas most countries have26evidence-backed guidelines on the type and intensity of exercise27for various physical health benefits,such guidelines do not yet exist for exercise and mood. This is28due to a lack of necessary evidence.However,a new systematic review brings us usefully up-to-date on the current findings in this area.Before29into some of the key take-aways,an important30made in the review is between aerobic exercise and anaerobic.The former31such things as walking,jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy.In contrast,anaerobic exercise—such as lifting heavy weights—is of such32intensity that your body does not have time to use oxygen to create energy and so instead it breaksdown glucose(葡萄糖)in your blood or muscles.Beginning first with the influence of exercise intensity on the mood benefits of aerobic exercise,the researchers,led by John Chan at Shenzhen University,found33resultsfrom19relevant studies.Some3·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·favoured higher intensity,others low,while seven studies found that intensity made no34_to mood benefits.In relation to the intensity of anaerobic exercise,however,the results were far clearer—the optimum (最佳选择)for improving mood is35intensity,perhaps because low intensity is too dull while high intensity is too unpleasantA)constitutesB)contradictoryC)decisionD)detailedE)differenceF)dippingG)distinctionH)falling I)involves J)moderate K)notified L)partlyM)required N)traditionally O)vigorousSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Why DoAmericans Work So Much?A)How will we all keep busy when we only have to work15hours a week?That was the question that worriedthe British economist John Maynard Keynes when he wrote his short essay“Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”in1930.Over the next century,he predicted,the economy would become so productive that people would barely need to work at all.For a while,it looked like Keynes was right.In1930the average working week was47hours in the United States.But by1970,the number of hours Americans worked on average had fallen to slightly less than39.B)But then something changed.Instead of continuing to decline,the duration of the working week remainedstable.It has stayed at just below40hours for nearly five decades.So what happened?Why are people working just as much today as in1970?C)There would be no mystery in this if Keynes had been wrong about the power of technology to increase theeconomy's productivity,which he thought would lead to a standard of living“between four and eight times as high as it is today.”But Keynes got that right:Technology has made the economy massively more productive.According to Benjamin M.Friedman,an economistat Harvard,the U.S.economy is right ontrack to reach Keynes's eight-fold(八倍)multiple by2029.That is a century after the last data Keynes wouldhave had access to.D)In a new paper,Friedman tries to figure out why that increased productivity has not translated into increasedleisure time.Perhaps people just never feel materially satisfied,always wanting more money to buy the next ·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·4new thing.This is a theory that appeals to many economists.“This argument is,at best,far from sufficient,”he writes.If that were the case,why did the duration of the working week decline in the first place?E)Another theory Friedman considers is that,in an era of ever fewer settings that provide effectiveopportunitiesfor personal connections and relationships,people may place more value on the socializing that happens at work.There is support for this theory.Many people today consider colleagues as friends.But Friedman argues that the evidence for this theory is far from conclusive.Many workers report that they would like to spend more time with family,rather than at work.Furthermore,this theory cannot explain the change in trend in the U.S.working week in the1970s.F)A third possibility proves more convincing for Friedman.That is:American inequality means that the gainsof increasing productivity are not widely shared by everyone.In other words,most Americans are too poor to work less.Unlike the other two explanations Friedman considers,this one fits chronologically(按年代).Inequality declined in America during the period following World War II,along with the duration of the working week.But since the early1970s it has risen dramatically.G)Keynes's prediction of a shorter working week rests on the idea that the standard of living would continuerising for everyone.But Friedman says that this is not what has happened.Although Keynes's eight-fold figure holds up for the economy as a whole,it is not at all the case for the median(中位数的)American worker.For them,output by2029is likely to be around3.5times what it was when Keynes was writing.This is a bit below his four-to eight-fold predicted rangeH)This can be seen in the median worker's income over this time period,complete with a shift in1973that fitsin precisely with when the working week stopped shrinking.According to Friedman,between1947and1973 the average hourly wage for normal workers(those who were not in management roles)in private industries other than agriculture nearly doubled in terms of what their money could buy.But by2013the average hourly wage for ordinary workers had fallen5percent from the1973level in terms of actual purchasing power.Thus,though American incomes may have gone up since1973,the amount that American workers can actually buy with their money has gone down.For most Americans,then,the magic of increasing productivity stopped working around1973.Thus,they had to keep working just as much in order to maintain their standard of livingI)What Keynes predicted was a very optimistic version of what economists call technological unemployment.This is the idea that less labor will be necessary because machines can do somuch.In Keynes's vision,the resulting unemployment would be distributed more or less evenly across society in the form of increased leisure.But Friedman says that,for Americans,reality is much darker.Americans now have a labor market in which millions of people—those with fewer skills and less education—are seeking whatever poorly paid work they can get.This is confirmed by a recent poll that found that,for half of hourly workers,their top concern is not that they work too much but that they work too little.This is most likely not because they like their jobs so much.Rather,we can assume it is because they need the money.J)This explanation leaves an important question.If the very rich—the workers who have reaped above-average gains from the increased productivity since Keynes's time—can afford to work less,why do they continue to work so much?(Indeed,research has shown that the highest earners in America tend to work the most.)5·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·Friedman believes that for many top earners,work is a labor of love.They are doing work they care about and are interested in,and doing more of it is not necessarily a burden.For them,it may even be a pleasure.These top earners derive meaning from their jobs and work is an important part of how they think of themselves.And,of course,they are compensated for it at a level that makes it worth their while.K)Friedman concludes that the prosperity(繁荣)Keynes predicted is here.After all,the economy as a whole has grown even more brilliantly than he expected.But for most Americans,that prosperity is nowhere to be seen.And,as a result,neither are those shorter working weeks.36.Some people view socializing at the workplace as a chance to develop personal relationships.37.As ordinary American workers'average hourly pay had decreased despite increasing productivity,they had towork just as manyhours as before to keep their living standards.38.American workers'average weekly workingtime has not changed for nearly half a century.39.Friedman believes inequality in the rgely explains why increasing productivity has not resulted inreduced working hours.40.Many economists assume people's thirst for material things has prevented them from enjoying more leisuretime.41.An economist'sprediction about a shorter average working week seemed to be correct for a time in the20thcentury.42.In the bor market,the primary concern of people with less schooling and fewer skills is to secure anyemployment even if it is low-paid.43.Keynes was right in predicting that technology would make the economy much more productive.44.Many of the highest earners have a keen interest in and love for what they are doing45.According to Keynes,there would be a shorter working week with everyone's standard of living continuingtorise.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Lao Zi once said,“Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.”People-pleasing,or seeking self-worth through others'approval,is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life.Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves?If it's true that you can't please all people all of the time,wouldn't it make sense to stop trying?Unfortunately,sense often isn't driving our behavior.For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked,and caring about the effect we have on others,is healthy and allows us to make connections.·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·6However,where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone's approval or not.This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and werecompletely dependent on others to take care of us:Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate,they are alsotrying to learn how the world works.We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so,to a four-year-old,if Mommy or Daddy doesn't like him or her,there is the danger that they will abandon them.We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approveof us,it's being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment.As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek,your need for external validation will start to vanish,leaving you stronger,more confident,and yes,happier in your life.Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrainour authentic selves in an effort to be liked.If we base our worth on the opinions of others,we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves,becauseultimately,there is no difference.So embrace the cliché(老话)and loveyourself as it's highly doubtful that you'll regret it.46.What can we conclude from Lao Zi's quotation?A)We should seethrough otherpeople's attempt to make a prisonerof us.B)We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can.C)We can never be truly free if taking to heart others'opinion of us.D)We should care about other people's view as much as they care about our own.47.What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people's approval?A)Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled.C)Our identity as social beings will be affected.B)Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting D)Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced.48.What may account for our need to be liked or approved of?A)Our desperate longing for interactions with others.C)Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.B)Our understanding of the workings of the world.D)Our early childhood fear of being deserted.49.What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval?A)Enjoy a happier life.C)Receive more external validation.B)Exercise self-restraint.D)Strengthen our power of imagination.50.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A)Embrace life for ourselves and for others.C)See our experiencesas assets.B)Base our worth on others'opinions.D)Love ourselves as we arePassage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom.However,a growing body of research suggests that late-in-life learning is possible.In reality,education does an aging brain good.7·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·Throughout life,people's brains constantly renovate themselves.In the late1960s,British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions ofrats through an electron microscope; their brains were forging new connections.This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new.Of course,that doesn't mean the brain isn't affected by the effects of time.Just as height usually declines over the years,so does brain volume:Humans lose about4percent every decade starting in their40s.But that reduction doesn't necessarily make people think slower;as long as we are alive and functioning,we can alter our brains with new information and experiences.In fact,scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences,facts,and skills can keep people's minds more flexible.New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure,even as the brain shrinks.Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability.Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower.Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease.Openness—a characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge—may also help folks pass brain tests.Some folks are born with this take-in-the-world atitude,but those who aren't as genetically gifted aren't necessarily out of luck.While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things,a2012study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences,which can,in turn,refresh the brain.That's why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says“It's not that old dogs can't learn new tricks.It's that maybe old dogs don't realize why they should.”51.What do some people think of aging adults?A)Their wisdom grows as time goes by.C)They can benefit from late-in-life learning.B)Their memory gradually deteriorates D)They are likely to have mental health issues.52.What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman's finding?A)Brain damage seriously hinders one'slearning.C)Brains can refresh and improve with learning.B)Brain power weakens slower than we imagine D)Brains forge connections under new conditions53.What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks?A)Doing daily routines by conventional means.C)Imitating old dogs'way of learning new tricksB)Avoiding worrying about our mental durability.D)Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways.54.What does the author say can contribute to the improvement of brain function?A)Being curious and desiring knowledge.C)Rising to life's challenges and avoiding risks.B)Being eager to pass brain tests at an old age.D)Boosting immunity to serious mental diseases55.What is the finding of the2012study in the journal Psychology and Aging?A)Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one's reasoning power.B)Playingnumber games unexpectedly stimulates one's memory.·2024年6月四级真题(第一套)·8C)Desiring new experiences can help to renovate thebrain.D)Learning new tricks shouldnot beconfined to old dogs only.Part IV Translation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on AnswerSheet2.四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。
2018年6月英语四级考试写作范文：微博微信
2018年6月英语四级考试写作范文：微博微信英语四级考试写作题目流行文化：微博微信Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of making constant efforts. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.英语四级考试写作范文In recent years, Microblog and WeChat have become a kind of fashion and various people, no matter the young or the old, the famous or the ordinary, are in favor of joining in creating their own Microblogs or WeChat and visiting others. As is shown in the pictures, there are symbols of WeChat and Microblog.In my opinion, this is the result of social development. To start with, as a convenient means of conveying information, Microblog and WeChat combine the characteristics of web pages and that of forums to enable more people to participate in problem discussion and debate. Besides, they provide modern people a platform, where friends can talk about, exchange, express the emotions and relieve stress.Although there are a great many benefits of using Microblog and WeChat, their disadvantages should be taken into consideration. After all, using them take up time; if not handled properly, it would delay the routine work and study. Moreover, as regards communication between friends, the manner of expressing views should be polite, avoiding disputes and quarrels.解析：近年来，微博和微信已成为一种时尚，各色人等无论老幼、名人或普通人都喜欢创造他们自己的微博或微信并访问他人的。
4级真题全文翻译答案解析
4级真题全文翻译答案解析四级真题全文翻译答案解析在准备英语四级考试时，翻译题一直是很多考生感到头疼的一部分。
为了帮助考生更好地应对翻译题，下面将对四级真题中的一篇文章进行全文翻译答案解析。
译文：我毕业于某高校，我不懂为什么我的教育经历使我的父母在大城市保持成本如此之高。
我父母经营着一家小型餐馆，在农村生活的时候并没有太多的钱。
他们希望我能接受更好的教育，所以他们将我送到了城市。
尽管他们付出了很多，但我自己真的很努力学习，也取得了很好的成绩。
然而，当我生活在城市的时候，我发现我需要付出更多的努力来适应不同的环境和文化。
另外，生活成本也比我在农村时要高很多。
我不得不更加节约，因为我不能向家里要更多的钱。
我认为父母为了子女的未来进行巨大的牺牲是非常值得的。
尽管我的父母生活的很累，但是他们一直坚持将所有的钱都花在了我的教育上。
在他们的帮助下，我能够赢得奖学金，甚至在大学期间获得兼职工作以支付自己的花费。
现在，我已经找到了一份不错的工作，我也能够支持自己，反过来帮助我的父母。
对于像我这样的人来说，适应大城市的生活是非常困难的。
有时候我甚至感到无法承受，但我知道坚持下去是值得的。
大城市给我提供了更多的机会和挑战，而且我也结交了很多有趣和有才能的人。
我不仅学到了知识，还学到了很多有关人生和成长的东西。
我相信这些经历将会对我的未来产生深远的影响。
回头看过去的几年，我的大城市生活给了我更多的机会。
尽管这段时间很辛苦，甚至我曾经面临失败的可能性，但我学到了很多，并意识到自己有多么坚强和适应能力强。
我不再害怕挑战，相反，我会勇敢地面对困难并找到解决问题的方法。
我会抓住每一个机会，努力实现我的目标。
总体而言，尽管生活在大城市的成本比农村要高，但我认为我得到的回报也更多。
我的父母为了我的教育做出了很多牺牲，所以我要努力改变我的生活，让他们感到骄傲。
我会永远感激他们为我所做的一切，并对他们的期望有个好的回应。
解析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个人从农村到城市接受更好教育的经历，并表达了他对父母的感激和自己对未来的期望。
四级段落翻译练习题附讲解
四级段落翻译练习题附讲解莫言，因其作品“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起”而获得诺贝尔文学奖，是首位获此殊荣的中国籍作家。
莫言生于山东高密，从小辍学，21岁离家参军。
许多人是通过导演张艺谋的电影《红高粱》 Red Sorghum 才知道莫言的，《红高粱》正是改编自莫言的同名小说。
莫言小说中的故事多发生在高密，在三十几年的写作生涯中，这个地方激发了他许多创作灵感。
Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer who received the honor of winning the Nobel Prize inLiterature as his works “merges folk tales, history and the contemporary society withhallucinatory realism”. Born in Gaomi in Shandong Province, Mo Yan dropped out of schoolduring childhood and left home to jointhe army at the age of 21. Many people came to knowMo Yan through director Zhang Yimou's film Red Sorghum, which is adapted from Mo Yan'snovel of the same name. In most cases, stories of Mo Yan's novels occur in Gaomi, and it's thisplace that inspires his writing greatly during his over 30-year writing career.1.魔幻现实主义:该句是诺贝尔委员会给莫言的颁奖词，原句中魔幻现实主义使用了hallucinatoryrealism,而非 magic realism;当然 hallucinatory 比较生僻，译为magic 也可以。
英语四级翻译附答案和讲解
英语四级翻译附答案和讲解英语四级翻译附答案和讲解1：在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。
早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。
古琴数千年来一直与才子(gifted scholar)们的生活密切相关。
他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。
古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。
大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。
参考翻译:In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinese musical instruments,and it has a histoiy ofabout 5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in the Warring States Period, guqin hasalready been the must-play musical instrument for gifted scholars.Guqin is closely associatedwith life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They play this instrument to express theiremotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed the scope of music,and become thesymbol of good personality.A large number of guqin masterpieces were left,which form thehuge and valuable collection of Chinese music.1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为themost respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a histoiy of。
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第255期-微博
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第255期:微博请将下面这段话翻译成英文：微博(microblog)就相当于是中国的推特(Twitter)。
在汉语里，微博的发音像是“围脖”，写一个微博通常称为“织围脖”。
微博可以写任何内容，从批判性的评论到情绪和感受的表达均可。
微博博主(microblogger)会有一群粉丝去浏览他们的网页并给予相应评论。
许多微博博主认为，这种新媒体已经在许多方面改变了他们的生活。
用户发现，和传统媒体相比，微博使获取信息和交友更加容易。
此外，只要愿意，人们可以随时随地记录自己的想法。
参考翻译The microblog is an equivalent to Twitter in China. Weibo sounds like “scarf”in Chinese and to write a microblog is usually called “knitting a scarf”.The content can be anything varying from critical comments to the expression of moods and feelings. Microbloggers can have a group of fans who visit their webpages and give corresponding comments. Many microbloggers believe the new medium has changed their lives in many ways. The users find microblogs make it easier to access information and make friends compared to traditional media. In addition, people can record their thoughts whenever and wherever theylike.1.在汉语里，微博的发音像是“围脖”，写一个微博通常称为“织围脖”:“发音像”可译sound like; “感官动词+like”表示“…像”，如：look like(看起来像），smell like(闻起来像）;“被称为”可用be called表示,也可用be dubbed as 表示，dub意为“给…起绰号，把…称作”。
2022年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案 三套完整版
2022年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案三套完整版翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lings grow taller all at once.”His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
四级段落翻译1-(微博微信)-答案解析
词汇难点
移动互联网 mobile Internet
离不开 cannot be separated from; can’t live
without
具创新力的 creative
商机号 register an account
送餐
deliver meals
一些颇具创新力的学生从微博(microblog)和 微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。 Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat.
桂林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信 送餐账号。 Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals.
Living in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the
Internet now. Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat. Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals. Now they handle more than 2000 orders every day, providing a lot of convenience to other students. More students choose to set up online shops and sell various kinds of items. Through running their own business, college students can earn their tuition. What is more important, they have cultivated their practical ability.
四级之段落翻译+讲解
唐朝 西周时代 春秋时期 战国时期 西汉时期 公元6世纪 16世纪
Tang Dynasty West Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period the Warring States Period West Han Dynasty the sixth century A.D. the sixteenth century
✓ According to Lu Yu, the writer/author of the book Tea Classics in the Tang Dynasty,…
根据唐朝《茶经》的作者陆羽所记载，茶在 中国已有超过四千年的历史。
？ The tea has more over 4000 years’ history. ？ …, the history of tea has more than 4 thousand years
三、评分标准
档次
评分标准
13-15分
译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅， 基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
10-12分
译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无 重大语言错误。
7-9分
译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误 相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。
4-6分
译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有 相当多的严重语言错误。
？ It was first in the western Zhou dynasty, tea was used for sacrifice. But in spring and autumn dynasty, tea was eaten as vagetable. During the war Dynasty, tea was used as medicine.
CET-4段落翻译练习(带答案)
CET-4 段落翻译练习目前，亚洲的发展面临着新的机遇，也面临着新的挑战。
亚洲总体上依然是当今世界最具经济活力和发展潜力的地区。
经济全球化的深入（further）发展和科学技术的迅猛进步（advancement），有利于亚洲各国利用国际资本（capital），引进（introduce）先进技术，开拓（explore）国际市场，推动本国经济的发展。
但是亚洲某些地区的安全形势（security situation）仍不容乐观，反对恐怖主义（anti-terrorism）的斗争尚待深入。
经济全球化在带来发展机遇的同时，也增加了国际经济环境的不确定性（uncertainty），增加了本地区内经济体结构调整的难度和遭遇外部冲击(shock)的风险。
At present, the development of Asia is facing new challenges as well as opportunities. As a whole, Asia is still the region with the greatest economic vigor and potential for development in the world. The further development of the economic globalization and the rapid advancement of science and technology make it possible for the various countries in Asia to use the international capitals and introduce new technologies and to explore the international market so as to promote the economic growth of their own countries. However, we can not be too optimistic over the security situation in some regions of Asia and the anti-terrorism struggles need further developing. Having brought the opportunities for development, the economic globalization makes the international economy even more uncertain, and adds the difficulty of restructuring the economies in their own regions and their risk of suffering the external shocks .。
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析
12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析12月英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。
由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析，供大家备考。
Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的'历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2023年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2023年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案翻译1改革开放以来，中国人的饮食发生了显著的变化。
过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限，数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。
如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更多丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。
随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃的营养。
因此目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality. With the improvement of living conditions, people have higher demand for food, paying more attention to foodnutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.翻译2中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。
通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。
大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案
大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案：杭州位于中国东南沿海，是中国的“丝绸之府”(the Home of S i I k)。
意大利著名旅行家马可-波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。
西湖位于杭州西部，以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外。
它是为数不多的免费5A景区。
春夏秋冬都有其独特的魅力。
饭后漫步西湖，看一看音乐喷泉，听一听街头弹奏，是一件惬意的事情。
Hangzhou，located at southeast coast of China，is“the Home of Silk”in China.The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo praised Hangzhou as“the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world.”West Lake in the west of Hangzhou，is famous all over the world for beautiful lakes and mountains besides numerous renowned attractions.It is one of the few free 5A-rank scenic spots.West Lake has its own unique charm in all seasons.Its a pleasant recreation to walk at the lake after dinner,take a look at music fountain，or listen to music performance on streets.大学英语四级段落翻译练习和参考答案：对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说，一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。
4级真题翻译及答案解析
4级真题翻译及答案解析【文章的主题：】在大学学习英语的过程中，许多学生都会面临到英语四级考试这一挑战。
作为测试学生英语能力的标准化考试，四级考试中的翻译部分常常是令人头疼的一关。
今天，我们将就四级真题中的翻译部分进行一些实例分析和答案解析，帮助学生们更好地应对这一部分的考试内容。
一、篇章综合翻译：篇章综合翻译是四级考试翻译部分的常见题型之一，要求考生根据所给的一篇英文短文进行整篇的翻译。
下面让我们以一篇真实的四级翻译题为例，进行分析和解析：原文如下：注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Important Note:Answer the questions you have chosen to your answer sheet 2.In the future, point-to-point communication will be king. We will be able to share our lives with anyone, no matter where they are. Mobile society is the driving force behind this new development.The ability to communicate from anywhere is the most essential aspect of our mobile lives. Innovation does away with limitations, and takes a leap into greater convenience in communication.The future belongs to mobile communication. Everyone will be a part of it. The more friends you have on the network, the more effectively you will be able to use mobile communication technology.翻译：答案：未来，点对点通信将至关重要。
四级微博测试卷(附答案)
四级微博测试卷考卷为100分卷，每十分为一级：一级，基本还弄不清微博是什么；二级，只围观不说话；三级，遇到兴奋点才回复转发；四级，休息时间全部占用；五级，工作时间继续织；六级，双休日不休息；七级，熬夜找热点；八级，半夜玩命刷粉；九级，织得都住院了；十级，原来你就是微博大神.你服或者不服，试题就在这里，对自己有信心的筒子，不妨来做题验证一下，万一得分太低，可不许哭哦……一.选择题(每题2分，共30题60分)1.以下哪个新浪微博ID是天后王菲？( )A.veggiegB.vegiegC.一号立井D.一号横井2.任志强@最多的人是？( )A.王石B.潘石屹C.郭敬明D.宋丹丹3.我们爱讲冷笑话的吉祥物是？( )A.冷狗B.冷猫C.冷兔D.冷熊4.加V用户的V代表什么意思？( )A.VIP，表示该用户是重要人物.B.victory，表示这人胜利了.C.vegetables，表示他是菜鸟D.verification，表示这人是实名用户.5.蔡康永喜欢在新浪微博上发以下哪种“短信”？( )A.给残酷社会的恶意短信B.给残酷社会的善意短信C.给善意社会的残酷短信D.给善意社会的冷酷短信6.宋丹丹曾经在微博上称要请潘石屹喝什么？( )A.可乐B.拉菲C.拉芳D.咖啡7.以下谁经常在微博上说天气？( )A.芮成钢B.郭德纲C.宋祖德D.宋英杰8.“祥瑞御免”是微博上哪位名人发明的？( )A.马化腾B.马师傅C.马伯庸D.马叔庸9.“你要不要这么萌啊？”中的“萌”意思是？( )A.发芽B.发疯C.可爱D.可恨10.据说在每一个互联网公司里，都有一个____.( )A.扫地老大爷B.拖地老大爷C.扫地老太太D.拖地老太太11.微博上有一项大家喜闻乐见的活动，名称是？( )A.随手拍B.随口唱C.随便看D.随便摸12.“郑在打卡”是哪位微博名人经常使用的标签？( )A.郑大世B.郑秀文C.郑成功D.郑渊洁13.表示某个人很无辜的时候，大家会说这个人____( )A.站着也中枪B.躺着也中枪C.蹲着也中枪D.趴着也中枪14.姚晨的自我简介是？( )A.一颗很傻的卤蛋B.一颗很逊的茶叶蛋C.一颗很逊的卤蛋D.一颗很萌的茶叶蛋15.天天在微博上讲吃的东西的人是?( )A.蔡澜B.蔡明C.蔡依林D.蔡国庆16.以下哪位微博名人爱用“藕”和“哼唧”这两个词？( )A.李承鹏B.陈光标C.芙蓉姐姐D.奶茶MM17.新浪微博按照粉丝数量来排名，目前要进入前30名，粉丝数量至少要多少？( )A.200万以上B.300万以上C.400万以上D.500万以上18.章子怡的微博ID是？( )A.稀土部队B.鸡毛蒜皮与鸡毛蒜皮C.吹神D.以上都不是，章子怡木有微博账号.19.“有木有！有木有！”是哪种文体？( )A.抽搐体B.抓狂体C.鬼叫体D.咆哮体20.马景涛在微博上自称是？( )A.教主B.帮主C.叫煮D.叫主21.玛莎拉蒂是个神马东西？( )A.冰激凌B.萨其马C.面包D.汽车22.以下四首歌中，算不上是神曲的歌曲是哪个？( )A.忐忑B.传奇C.爱情买卖D.自由飞翔23.清华大学有一幢楼，名字叫做____.( )A.班尼路楼B.佐丹奴楼C.真维斯楼D.杜蕾斯楼24.谁“被去世”在微博上引发了轩然大波？( )A.熊耀华B.查良镛C.哆啦A梦D.汤姆猫25.五道杠代表的职务是？( )A.大队长B.总队长C.总兵D.总统26.今年夏天，武汉、北京等城市增加了什么新景点？( )A.最丑摇摇车B.观海看潮听涛C.随手拍文明D.看，灰机27.李开复老师在微博里提到最多的名字是？( )A.本·拉丹B.李彦宏C.郭美美D.乔布斯28.以下哪所大学在中国拥有众多校友？( )A.东太平洋大学B.西太平洋大学C.南太平洋大学D.北太平洋大学29.去年微博上发生过一件大家热议的事件，叫做QQ大战____?)A.365B.360C.361D.52030.绝味鸭脖的打折暗号是？( )A.一曲壮美的赞歌B.一曲美丽的赞歌C.一曲忠义的赞歌D.一曲忠诚的赞歌二.填空题(每题2分，共10题20分)1.各位亲友，各位同事，我放弃一切，和××( )了.感谢大家多年的关怀和帮助，祝大家幸福！2.姚晨离婚了，我再也不相信( )了.3.过马路的时候遇上红灯了，朋友意欲前行，我叫住他：“灯，( )！”朋友回过头来鄙夷地对我说：“就你有英特尔啊！”4.“当你40岁时，没有( )身家不要来见我，也别说是我学生———这是我对研究生的要求……”5.“老板，给我一盘盐焗鸡，不要放( ).”6.南京话中最富含哲学意味的一句话：( ).7.老夫聊发少年狂，治肾亏，不含糖.锦帽貂裘，千骑用康王.为报倾城随太守，三百年，九芝堂.酒酣胸胆尚开张，西瓜霜，喜之郎.持节云中，三金葡萄糖.会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，( ).8.宅若久时( )，呆到深处自然萌.9.三月( )，四月徒伤悲，五月路人雷，六月伴侣没，七月被晒黑，八月待室内，九月更加肥！十月相亲累，十一月没人陪，十二月无三围，一月更悲催，二月不知谁.10.皇上，您还记得当年( )的夏雨荷吗？三.判断题(每题2分，共10题20分)1.国内最早的微博平台是新浪微博.( )2.陈冠希在微博上骂过凤姐.( )3.韩寒曾经发过几条微博.( )4.苍井空写过“不挂科”三个字.( )5.“毫无PS痕迹”的意思是没有经过PS处理.( )6.最早伤不起的人是学意大利语的.( )7.“滚滚”所指的动物是比较胖的猫咪.( )8.微博上有个粉丝达几十万的人，他的名字叫笔记本.( )9.“你肿么呢？”的意思就是“你被谁打肿了？”( )10.你在微博上的分组别人是看不到的. ( )参考答案一.选择题(每题2分，共30题60分)1.(A)2.(B)3.(C)4.(D)5.(B)6.(B)7.(D)8.(C)9.(C) 10.(C) 11.(A) 12.(D) 13.(B) 14.(C) 15.(A) 16.(C) 17.(B)18.(A) 19.(D) 20.(C) 21.(D) 22.(B) 23.(C) 24.(B) 25.(B) 26.(B) 27.(D) 28.(B) 29.(B) 30.(D)二.填空题(每题2分，共10题20分)1.私奔2.爱情3.等灯等灯4.4千万5.鸡6.不存在7.阿迪王8.天然呆9.不减肥10.大明湖畔三.判断题(每题2分，共10题20分)1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√。
2021年六月四级英语考试真题及答案
2021年六月四级英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12021年六月四级英语考试真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Impact of Social Media on Communication. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 当代社交媒体的种类与普及情况（微信、微博、脸书等）；2. 社交媒体对沟通方式的改变；3. 你个人对社交媒体的看法以及你的沟通方式。
The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationWith the advent of technology, social media has become an essential part of our daily lives. Nowadays, there are various types of social media platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, Facebook, and Twitter that have gained immense popularity among people of all ages.Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. It has made communication more convenient and instantaneous. We can easily connect with friends, family, and even strangers from different parts of the world with just a few clicks. However, the over-reliance on social media for communication has also led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and has made people more isolated and detached from each other.Personally, I believe that social media has both positive and negative impacts on communication. On one hand, it has made it easier for me to stay in touch with my friends and family, especially those who live far away. On the other hand, I have noticed that I spend too much time on social media, which has affected my ability to communicate effectively in person.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly changed the way we communicate, it is important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions to maintain healthy relationships with others.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) 7:00. B) 7:15. C) 7:45. D) 8:00.2. A) Use compost bins. B) Avoid plastic containers. C) Stop throwing away food. D) Support local farmers.3. A) He wants to find out how much food people throw away. B) He wants to produce his own compost. C) He wants to buy food from local farmers. D) He wants to grow crops in his garden.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A) They are traveling on business. B) They are notwell-prepared for the trip. C) They are looking for a hotel. D) They are on holiday.5. A) Describe the place they are looking for. B) Visit another hotel nearby. C) Ask the person in the information center. D) Make a phone call to the hotel.6. A) They are close to a shopping district. B) They are close to the ocean. C) They are close to a bus stop. D) They are close to a park.7. A) Check the weekend rates. B) Ask for a discount. C) Reserve a single room. D) Keep the reservation.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) She is starting her own business. B) She is quitting her job. C) She has been promoted. D) She is moving to another city.9. A) The company is going bankrupt. B) The company is expanding. C) The company is downsizing. D) The company is relocating.10. A) It was a pleasant experience. B) It will take a while for her to adjust. C) She will miss her colleagues. D) She is looking forward to seeing her family.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) A student and a teacher. B) A brother and a sister. C) A husband and a wife. D) A police officer and a criminal.12. A) It is too far from the university. B) The playground is not big enough. C) The rent is too expensive. D) It does not have a good computer room.13. A) Take the brother to court. B) Call the police. C) Go home and wait. D) Confront the brother peacefully.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) It was the first flight to cross the Atlantic. B) It was the first flight to carry passengers. C) It was the first flight to carry mail. D) It was the first flight to crash in the Atlantic.15. A) Around 10 a.m. B) Around 11 a.m. C) Around 4 p.m. D) Around 4:30 p.m.16. A) It crashed and killed everyone on board. B) It landed safely in a potato field. C) It had to land in another city. D) It disappeared without a trace.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Thunderstorms. B) An electrical failure. C) Mechanical problems. D) Foggy weather.18. A) It was solved quickly by the pilots. B) It led to the crash of the plane. C) It was a common occurrence in those days. D) It was caused by a bird strike.19. A) Rescue workers. B) Locals living near the crash site. C) Other pilots in the area. D) Journalists.20. A) Send rescue teams to the site. B) Help search for the missing wreckage. C) Investigate the cause of the crash. D) Monitor the plane's movements in the area.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.The Power of PositivityIt is said that the most successful people in life all have one thing in common: a positive attitude. Research has shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to be more (21)________, confident, and motivated. They have the (22)________ toovercome obstacles and achieve their goals. So, what is it about positivity that makes it so powerful?First and foremost, a positive attitude leads to a positive outlook on life. When faced with challenges, (23)________ people do not dwell on the negatives. Instead, they focus on finding solutions and opportunities for growth. They see setbacks as temporary and learn from their mistakes. By looking at the bright side of things, positive people (24)________ their energy on reaching their full potential.Furthermore, positivity is contagious. When surrounded by positive people, our own outlook on life (25)________. Positive energy is (26)________, spreading from person to person like wildfire. Being around positive individuals can inspire us to become better versions of ourselves and push us to achieve our dreams. On the other hand, negative energy (27)________ us down and makes it difficult to see the light at the end of the tunnel.In conclusion, the power of positivity cannot be (28)________. By cultivating a positive attitude, we can improve our mental and physical well-being, enhance our relationships, and achieve success in all aspects of our lives. So, the next time you find yourself in a difficult situation, remember to stay positive and watch how your life (29)________ for the better.Word Bank:A) thrive B) burdened C) elevate D) pessimistic E) anchor F) weigh G) spreads H) overwhelmed I) progress J) confinedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A) According to a recent study, loneliness poses a greater risk to our health than obesity or smoking.B) In the UK, a new ministry focused on combating loneliness was recently established.C) Norway ranked highest in terms of social connectedness, while South Korea ranked lowest.D) Social isolation can lead to a host of health problems, including heart disease, depression, and premature death.E) The report recommends that governments take action to address the issue of loneliness and social isolation.F) The researchers collected data from over 35,000 people in32 countries for the study.G) The study found that nearly 17% of adults in the UK said they lacked strong social support.H) The UK ranked as one of the loneliest countries in Europe, with one of the lowest scores for social connectedness.I) People who reported feeling lonely were more likely to experience chronic physical and mental health conditions.J) The report highlights the need for initiatives that promote social connectedness and reduce feelings of loneliness.K) The study revealed that feelings of loneliness are on the rise globally, with young adults being most affected.L) Governments should focus on creating policies that foster social interactions and community engagement.M) There is a growing recognition that loneliness has become a public health crisis that requires immediate attention.N) Social media has been criticized for exacerbating feelings of loneliness and isolation among young people.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.A) Overall, there is no significant difference in how men and women perceive humor.B) Men tend to prefer aggressive humor, while women prefer self-deprecating humor.C) Men are more likely to use humor as a way to assert dominance in social situations.D) Women are more likely to use humor to build connections and strengthen relationships.E) Men are more inclined to use humor to deflect attention from themselves.F) Women are more likely to use humor as a coping mechanism for stress and anxiety.G) Humor can be used as a tool for communication and a way to break the ice in social interactions.H) Both men and women value a partner who can make them laugh and share their sense of humor.I) A good sense of humor is considered an attractive trait in both men and women.J) Humor is a powerful tool that can help people navigate complex social situations and build rapport.K) Humor has been found to enhance social bonds and strengthen relationships among friends and partners.L) Men and women process humor differently, with men being more analytical and women more emotional.M) Men tend to value humor that showcases their intelligence and wit, while women prefer humor that is warm and inclusive.N) Humor plays a crucial role in enhancing intimacy and fostering emotional connections between individuals.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering is an activity that involves spending time, often unpaid, doing something to benefit others. It can take many forms, from working at a local charity to helping out at a community event. Regardless of the type of volunteering, the benefits are numerous and can have a lasting impact on both the volunteer and the community.First and foremost, volunteering allows individuals to give back to their community and make a positive difference in the lives of others. By dedicating their time and skills to help those in need, volunteers can create a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction that comes from helping others. In addition, volunteering provides an opportunity to develop new skills and gain valuable experience that can be beneficial for personal and professional growth.Furthermore, volunteering is a great way to build connections and foster relationships with like-minded individuals. By working together towards a common goal, volunteers can form strong bonds and create a sense of belonging within the community. These connections can lead to new friendships, networking opportunities, and a stronger support system that can be invaluable in times of need.Overall, the benefits of volunteering are vast andwide-ranging. Whether it's giving back to the community, developing new skills, or building relationships, volunteering offers a rewarding experience that can have a positive impact on both individuals and society as a whole.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The Importance of SleepSleep is a vital component of a healthy lifestyle, yet it is often overlooked in today's fast-paced society. Most adults need between 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night to function at their best, yet many fall short of this recommended amount. The consequences of sleep deprivation can have a significant impact on our physical and mental health.First and foremost, sleep plays a crucial role in maintaining our overall well-being. During sleep, our bodies undergo essential processes that help repair and restore tissues, regulate hormones, and support immune function. Without an adequate amount of sleep, our bodies are unable to perform these functions optimally, leading to an increased risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes.Furthermore, sleep is essential for cognitive function and mental well-being. Adequate sleep is necessary for memory consolidation, learning, and problem-solving. When we are sleep-deprived, our cognitive abilities are impaired, making it difficult to focus, retain information, and make decisions. Chronic sleep deprivation has also been linked to an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders.In conclusion, the importance of sleep cannot be overstated. By prioritizing sleep and ensuring that we get an adequate amount each night, we can enhance our physical and mental health, improve our cognitive function, and overall quality of life. It is essential to recognize the value of sleep and make it a priority in our daily lives for optimal well-being.篇2The June 2021 CET-4 English exam has been highly anticipated by many students. This exam is crucial for students who are seeking to improve their English proficiency and gain a better understanding of the language. The exam covers four main components: listening, reading, writing, and translation.Here is a breakdown of the exam questions and answers:Listening Section:1. What does the man think of his job?A. It is demanding but worth it.B. It is stressful and tiring.C. It is easy and enjoyable.D. It is monotonous and boring.Answer: A. It is demanding but worth it.2. What did the woman lose?A. Her wallet.B. Her keys.C. Her phone.D. Her glasses.Answer: C. Her phone.Reading Section:1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation?A. Urbanization and infrastructure development.B. Agricultural expansion and grazing.C. Logging and forest fires.D. Climate change and pollution.Answer: B. Agricultural expansion and grazing.2. What is the author's main point in the passage?A. Deforestation is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.B. Climate change is the main cause of deforestation.C. Urbanization is the leading cause of deforestation.D. Forest fires are a natural occurrence that cannot be prevented.Answer: A. Deforestation is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.Writing Section:1. Write an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Answer: Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. One of the main advantages of social media is that it allows us to stay connected with friends and family members...Translation Section:1. Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese:"The rise of artificial intelligence has revolutionized many industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI technologies are now being used to automate processes, improve efficiency, and enhance decision-making."Answer: 人工智能的崛起已经彻底改变了许多行业，包括医疗保健、金融和交通运输。
6月大学英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析
6月大学英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析为了帮助考生们更顺利地通过考试，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的关于大学英语四级翻译题：段落翻译及解析，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!【翻译原文】信息技术(information technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】with full speed development of the information technology, chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. some schools even take the information technology as a required course. for this phenomenon, different people have different opinion. some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. while some others hold the opposite view, they believe that china should keep pace with the times. no matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文二】as china citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of information technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views. some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. another part of people think it is a need, because china should keep pace with the times. anyway, it is a good thing that information technology aroused public concern.【翻译原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
2023年6月英语四级真题答案及解析第一套
2023年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(第一套)Part I Writing(30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in theneighborhood .You should write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraised by the elderly there.Upon the students’ arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors’ eyes when the young students presented them with well-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth and the aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it was time for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And the volunteers expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, “we make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” The visit not only enriches the seniors’ daily life, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learn some important life lessons from the elderly residents.By Aria, school newspaper【点评】写作试题是考察考生综合运用英语语言旳能力，四级写作试题对考生旳规定也越来越高。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．微信(Wechat)是一种为用户提供即时通讯服务的免费应用程序，用户可以通过该操作平台发送语音短信、视频、图片和文字。
微信还内置了“朋友圈”“摇一摇”“公众平台”等服务插件(plug-in)。
现在，微信注册用户已经超过6亿，每日活跃用户超过1亿。
微信也正在成为一种越来越重要的文化载体甚至社会载体，以至于当今这个时代被称为“微信时代”。
正确答案：WeChat is a free app that provides the users with instant communication services. Through the platform of WeChat, people can send voice messages, videos, photos and text messages. WeChat also has such service plug-ins as “Moments”“Shake”“MP”, etc. Now, the number of registered users has exceeded 600 million, over 100 million being active users. It is becoming a more and more important cultural carrier or even social carrier, so that the current era is called “The Era of WeChat”. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．上海菜系(cuisine)是中国最年轻的地方菜系，有着400多年的历史。
同其他中国菜系一样，本菜系具有“色、香(aroma)、味”三大要素。
上海菜尤其注重调料(seasoning)的使用、食材的品质和菜的原汁原味。
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现在他们每天处理2000多份订单，给同 学们的生活带来了许多便利。 Now they handle more than 2000 orders every day, providing a lot of convenience to other students.
更多的学生选择了网上开店，出售各种物品。 More students choose to set up online shops and sell various kinds of items.
翻译要点
1. 第一句中“生活在移动互联网时代”可处理为 伴随状语，用现在分词短语：living in the mobile Internet age来表达。“已然离不开 网络”可译为cannot live without the Internet,但由于句首已经用到living,按英语 避免重复的表达习惯，此处可译为cannot be separated from the Internet now
处理订单 handleห้องสมุดไป่ตู้orders
带来便利 bring/provide convenience
词汇难点
网上开店 set up/run/open online shops
出售各种物品 sell various kinds of items
创业
run/start a business
挣学费 earn tuition
一些颇具创新力的学生从微博(microblog)和 微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。 Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat.
桂林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信 送餐账号。 Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals.
3. 第四句“现在他们…，给同学…便利”有两个 分句，仔细分析发现，后半句是前半句的结果， 故可将后半句处理成结果状语，译为分词短语 providing a lot of convenience to other students,结构清晰明了。
4. 最后一句的“更重要的是…”可译为What is more important或More importantly.“培养了实 践能力”暗含动作已完成，故应该用现在完成 时，译为they have cultivated their practical ability.
Living in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the
Internet now. Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat. Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals. Now they handle more than 2000 orders every day, providing a lot of convenience to other students. More students choose to set up online shops and sell various kinds of items. Through running their own business, college students can earn their tuition. What is more important, they have cultivated their practical ability.
词汇难点
移动互联网 mobile Internet
离不开 cannot be separated from; can’t live
without
具创新力的 creative
商机
a business opportunity
注册账号 register an account
送餐
deliver meals
2. 第三句中的定语“桂林一所大学”较长，故 将其处理成后置定语，用介词短语from a university in Guilin来表达。“注册了一个微 信送餐账号”中，“微信”是一个网络平台， 表
地点，译作on WeChat,置于中心词“账号”后。 定语“送餐”表目的，故用不定式短语表达， 译为to deliver meals.
培养实践能力 cultivate/develop practical
ability
生活在移动互联网时代，大学生们已然离不 开网络。 Living in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the Internet now.
文化翻译段落 (一)
生活在移动互联网时代，大学生们已然离不开 网络。一些颇具创新力的学生从微博 (microblog)和微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。桂 林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信送餐账 号。现在他们每天处理2000多份订单，给同 学们的生活带来了许多便利。更多的学生选择 了网上开店，出售各种物品。通过创业，大学 生们不仅可以挣到自己的学费，更重要的是培 养了实践能力。