中考英语完形填空专题练习(教师版)

完形填空-“空”房间

学习目标

掌握完形填空的解题步骤和解题技巧。

入门测

完形填空

练习1.

One day a beggar walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was tired and wanted to 11 . When he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On the side 12 the tree he saw a board. It said, "Take This Road To Franklin" "I will rest under the 13 ." said the beggar. "I can lie on the board and sleep." While the beggar was 14 , a doctor rode up to him. "Wake up, beggar!" said the doctor. "I am lost. Can you tell me 15 road to Franklin?" "It's too hot to think." said the beggar. "I can't think in such a 16 day." "Here is a dollar." said the doctor, "Now, will you think?" "Of course, I will, sir!" said the beggar. " 17 that road to Franklin." After a while, a driver stopped to 18 the beggar which road to Franklin. "You must give me a dollar." "Turn to the left," the beggar said. The beggar went back to 19 . Five minutes later a farmer woke him up. "Which is the road to Franklin?" he asked. The beggar got 20 dollar and the farmer went along the road.

A．drive B．eat C．rest D．ride

A．with B．of C．by D．for

A． tree B．sign C．road D．bed

A． to sleep B．slept C．sleep D．sleeping

A．right B．which C．short D．only

A．warm B．cold C．hot D．wet

A．Walk B．Take C．Run D．Bring

A．telling B．asking C．ask D．tell

A．sleep B．walk C．read D．write

A．three B．more C．paid D．another

【答案】CBADBCBCAD

【解析】

题干解析:

情景导入

词汇复现法是什么呢？

例：（北京101中学小升初考试）

I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school this summer vacation, so

I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden

during the ______.

A. afternoon

B. year

C. weekends

D. holidays

答案：D。前文中出现了summer vacation，这里的holiday与其实意思相近。

知识集结

知识精讲

解题步骤

知识讲解

•通读全文，把握脉络

1.跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。

2.注意文中的语篇关键词，和句中的连词；

①如but出现后就说明句子强调的重点是but后面的内容；

②再如代词it指代的定是前文的单数或者不可数名词；

③找到关键词可以帮助我们掌握文章的大概意思及其想要传达的寓意。

例：（北京人大附中小升初考试）

A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a birdcage. They like it very much and _____ it every day.

A. see

B. look

C. have a look

D. have a look at

答案：D。文中it指代的是前文中提到的a bird。

二、瞻前顾后，上下求索

联系上下文，运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，抓住文章中的

上下文线索词。

例：（北京师达中学小升初考试）

Venice is a good place for _____ to have fun. You can let your kids give food to pigeons on San Marco Square.

A. parents

B. kids

C. students

答案：B。下文中出现了kids。

三、再读文章，核查答案

代入答案，再读全文，反复检查，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。

例：（北京师达中学小升初考试）

We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough _____ every day.

A. homework

B. learning

C. sports

答案：C。通读全文可知，文章主要在讲述运动和健康的关系。

例题精讲

解题技巧

知识讲解

一、词汇复现法

定义：“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词(上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。如adult是my father的上义词；coat是clothes 的下义词) 等重复出现在语篇之中。