反义疑问句超详细讲解!!!

反义疑问句

一、基本要点

1、概念。反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后通常译为“是吗？”

形式：主句（陈述句），从句（问句）？

You are from America, aren’t you?

2、回答。情况属实：Yes, I am/情况不属实：No, I’m not

3、从句动词与主句动词在语气上是相反的关系，即：“前肯后否，前否后肯”

①You can’t do it, can you?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

【注意】：主句带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，从句用肯定式。

①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?

二、一般构成法

1、当主句含有be动词，助动词，或情态动词时，从句由这些词+主语人称代词构成。

be动词：am, is, are, was, were

助动词：do, does, did, have, has等

情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?

He will go home, won’t he?

She doesn’t like to eat apple, does she?

The baby won’t sleep early, will it?

【注意】：前后主语要相同。

2、当主句只有实义动词（行为动词）时，从句用do的适当形式。（若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did）。

You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?

Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?

They look so happy today, don’t they?

He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he?

They have known the matter, haven’t they?

【巩固练习】

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he

5. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?

A. do they

B. haven’t they

C. don’t they

D. will they

6. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?

A. does

B. doesn’t

C. is

D. isn’t

7. These tools are useless now, _____ ?

A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. is it

D. isn’t it

三、考点

考点①.从句与主句主语不相同的若干情况（需牢记）：

1.主句主语为 this 或that时，从句主语改为it

This is your brother, isn’t it?

2.主句主语为 these或those时，从句主语改为they

Those are books , aren’t they?

3. 主句主语为不定代词one时，从句主语改为one或he

One can’t be always young, can one / he?

4.主句主语为不定代词 something、anything、everything、nothing时，改it

Nothing is serious, is it?

Something has happened to them, hasn’t it?

5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改为they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）

Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?

Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

6.each of改he或they

Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?

7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he

No one came, did they?

8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）

None of the food was delicious, was it?

Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?